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B2 noun 中性 2分钟阅读

l'explication

/lɛks.pli.ka.sjɔ̃/
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Overview

The French word "l'explication“ translates directly to ”the explanation" in English. It is a feminine noun, which is why it's preceded by "l'“ (a contracted form of ”la“ before a vowel), rather than ”le".

Grammatical Gender: In French, all nouns have a gender, either masculine or feminine. “Explication” is a feminine noun. This gender impacts the articles, adjectives, and pronouns used with it.

  • Article: Because “explication” starts with a vowel ('e'), the definite feminine article “la” contracts to "l'". So, it's "l'explication“ (the explanation), not ”la explication“. If it were a masculine noun starting with a vowel, it would also be ”l'“, e.g., ”l'homme" (the man).

**Usage and Context:**

  • Providing clarity: “Donner une explication” means “to give an explanation.” For example, “Le professeur a donné une explication claire du concept.” (The professor gave a clear explanation of the concept.)
  • Seeking understanding: “Demander une explication” means “to ask for an explanation.” For instance, “Les étudiants ont demandé une explication supplémentaire.” (The students asked for an additional explanation.)
  • Reason or justification: It can also refer to the reason behind something. "Quelle est l'explication de ce phénomène ?" (What is the explanation for this phenomenon?)
  • Detailed account: “Une explication détaillée” refers to a detailed explanation. This is often used in academic or technical contexts.

**Common Phrases:**

  • "C'est une bonne explication." (That's a good explanation.)
  • "Je n'ai pas compris l'explication." (I didn't understand the explanation.)
  • "Il a besoin d'explications." (He needs explanations.) - Note that in plural, the 's' is silent, but the 'des' (of the) is used.
  • "L'explication est simple." (The explanation is simple.)

Word Origin: The word “explication” comes from the Latin “explicatio,” meaning “unfolding, unraveling,” from the verb “explicare” (“to unfold, unravel, explain”). This etymology highlights the idea of making something clear by unfolding its details.

In summary, "l'explication“ is a fundamental French noun used to convey the concept of making something understandable, providing reasons, or offering a detailed account. Its feminine gender and the use of the contracted article ”l'" are important grammatical points to remember.

例句

1

L'explication était très claire.

General conversation

The explanation was very clear.

2

Pouvez-vous me donner une explication ?

Asking for clarification

Can you give me an explanation?

3

Son explication n'a pas convaincu l'audience.

Reporting a past event

His/Her explanation did not convince the audience.

4

Il n'y a pas d'explication logique à cela.

Expressing a lack of understanding

There is no logical explanation for that.

5

Je suis en attente de l'explication officielle.

Formal setting

I am waiting for the official explanation.

常见搭配

fournir une explication
demander une explication
une explication claire
une explication détaillée

容易混淆的词

l'explication 对比 l'application
similar sound
l'explication 对比 l'exploration
similar sound

语法模式

l'explication de [nom] demander une explication fournir des explications

如何使用

使用说明

'L'explication' is a feminine noun, meaning 'the explanation.' It is frequently used in both formal and informal contexts. When directly asking for an explanation, one might say "Je voudrais une explication" (I would like an explanation) or "Pouvez-vous me donner une explication?" (Can you give me an explanation?). The indefinite article 'une' is used when referring to 'an explanation' generally. When referring to a specific, already-known explanation, the definite article 'l'' (a contraction of 'la') is used, as in 'L'explication était claire' (The explanation was clear). It often takes prepositions like 'de' (of) to specify what is being explained, e.g., "l'explication du problème" (the explanation of the problem). The verb 'expliquer' (to explain) is its corresponding verb. It's common to hear phrases like "C'est une bonne explication" (That's a good explanation) or "J'ai besoin d'une explication détaillée" (I need a detailed explanation).

常见错误

A common mistake is forgetting the feminine article 'la' becomes 'l'' before a vowel, so it's 'l'explication' and not 'la explication'. Another common error is mispronouncing the 'x' as a 'z' sound; in 'explication', the 'x' often makes a 'ks' sound. Sometimes, people might confuse it with 'l'exploration' (exploration) due to similar prefixes, but their meanings are distinct. Ensure you use the correct context when choosing between similar-sounding words.

小贴士

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Grammar Tip

'L'explication' is a feminine noun, so it takes feminine articles and adjectives. For example, 'une bonne explication' (a good explanation).
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Common Mistake

Do not confuse 'explication' with 'exploration'. While they sound somewhat similar, 'exploration' means 'exploration' and 'explication' means 'explanation'.
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Usage Tip

When asking for an explanation, you can use phrases like 'Pourriez-vous me donner une explication ?' (Could you give me an explanation?) or 'J'aimerais une explication à ce sujet.' (I would like an explanation about this matter.)

词源

The French word 'l'explication' (explanation) has its roots in Latin. It comes from the Latin verb 'explicare', which means 'to unfold, unroll, disentangle, or explain'. This verb itself is formed from the prefix 'ex-' meaning 'out of' and 'plicare' meaning 'to fold'. In Late Latin, 'explicatio' emerged as a noun referring to the act of unfolding or explaining. This noun then made its way into Old French as 'explication', carrying the meaning of a detailed account or an elucidation of something. Over centuries, the word evolved in French, maintaining its core meaning. It is cognate with words in other Romance languages like Spanish 'explicación' and Italian 'spiegazione', all stemming from the same Latin origin. English also directly borrowed 'explanation' from French in the 14th century, further highlighting the shared linguistic heritage. The concept of 'unfolding' or 'laying out' information is central to the etymology, suggesting the process of taking something complex or obscure and making it clear and understandable, much like unfolding a document to reveal its contents. This rich history reflects the enduring human need to clarify, interpret, and make sense of the world around us through language.

文化背景

In French culture, precision and clarity are highly valued in communication, particularly in academic, professional, and intellectual discussions. The act of providing 'l'explication' (the explanation) is often seen as a fundamental step in ensuring mutual understanding and demonstrating thoroughness. French educational systems, for example, place a strong emphasis on logical reasoning and the ability to articulate complex ideas clearly, making 'l'explication' a cornerstone of learning and assessment. Furthermore, in social interactions, a well-reasoned 'explication' can help to de-escalate misunderstandings or clarify intentions, reflecting a cultural preference for direct yet polite communication when addressing discrepancies or seeking clarification. The expectation of a comprehensive explanation is woven into many aspects of French daily life, from discussing current events to understanding administrative procedures.

记忆技巧

Visualize someone trying to 'explicate' or explain a complex topic. Think of 'l'explication' as the act of making something clear.

常见问题

4 个问题
'L'explication' translates to 'the explanation' in English. It's a feminine noun in French. This word is commonly used in various contexts where clarity or a detailed account of something is required. For instance, you might ask for 'l'explication' of a complex concept, a particular decision, or an event that has occurred. Understanding this word is fundamental for grasping communicative nuances in French.
You can use 'l'explication' in many ways. For example, 'Je cherche une explication logique' means 'I am looking for a logical explanation.' Another common usage is 'Donnez-moi une explication,' which means 'Give me an explanation.' It often appears with verbs like 'donner' (to give), 'demander' (to ask for), or 'chercher' (to look for). Its usage is quite similar to its English counterpart.
Yes, there are a few. 'Sans explication' means 'without explanation,' often used when something happens unexpectedly or without a clear reason. 'À titre d'explication' means 'by way of explanation' or 'as an explanation,' often preceding a more detailed explanation. These phrases can add more depth and nuance to your French conversations.
While both can refer to a reason, 'l'explication' typically implies a detailed account or a clarification of how or why something is as it is. 'La raison' often refers to the underlying cause or motive. For instance, you might ask for 'la raison' (the reason) why someone did something, and then ask for 'l'explication' (the explanation) of how they did it, or a more elaborate account of the context. They are closely related but not always interchangeable.

自我测试

fill blank

Can you give me _ (the explanation) for this difficult concept?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

I'm looking for _ (the explanation) of why this happened.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

He gave _ (the explanation) clearly and concisely.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

得分： /3

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