Overview
The Indonesian word 'kuning' directly translates to 'yellow' in English. It's a fundamental color term and is used in a very similar way to how 'yellow' is used in English. Like many color adjectives in Indonesian, 'kuning' typically follows the noun it describes. For example, 'baju kuning' means 'yellow shirt'.
'Kuning' can also be used metaphorically or idiomatically. For instance, 'kuning langsat' refers to a light yellowish-brown skin tone, often considered beautiful. Another common phrase is 'kuning telur', which literally means 'yellow egg' but refers specifically to the egg yolk.
The word 'kuning' can be reduplicated to 'kuning-kuning' to indicate 'yellowish' or 'all yellow', though this is less common than simply using 'kuning' with an intensifier if a stronger sense of yellow is needed. The root 'kuning' is also used in other related words, such as 'kekuning-kuningan', which means 'yellowish' or 'having a yellowish tint'.
In Indonesian culture, yellow can have various connotations. It's often associated with royalty, prosperity, and joy, similar to Western associations. For example, yellow is a prominent color in traditional Javanese and Balinese ceremonies and is often used in traditional clothing and decorations. It is also the color of the Golkar party, one of Indonesia's major political parties, and thus can carry political associations as well.
When describing different shades of yellow, Indonesian speakers might use modifying words. For instance, 'kuning muda' means 'light yellow', and 'kuning tua' means 'dark yellow'. Other descriptive terms like 'kuning cerah' (bright yellow) or 'kuning pucat' (pale yellow) are also common. Understanding 'kuning' is essential for basic communication and for grasping cultural nuances in Indonesia.
例句
Kucing itu berbulu kuning keemasan.
animals, colorsThe cat has golden yellow fur.
Warna kesukaan saya adalah kuning.
personal preferences, colorsMy favorite color is yellow.
Daun-daun berubah menjadi kuning di musim gugur.
nature, seasons, colorsLeaves turn yellow in autumn.
Padi yang sudah masak berwarna kuning.
agriculture, food, colorsRipe rice is yellow.
Dia mengenakan gaun kuning yang cerah.
clothing, fashion, colorsShe wore a bright yellow dress.
常见搭配
容易混淆的词
turmeric (kuning has wider usage and refers to the color itself, while kunyit refers to the plant and spice that is yellowish)
gold (kuning is the color, emas is the precious metal which is typically yellow)
语法模式
How to Use It
使用说明
The Indonesian word 'kuning' is a straightforward adjective for the color yellow. It can be used to describe objects, natural phenomena, or even abstract concepts where color is metaphorically applied. For example, 'bunga kuning' means 'yellow flower,' and 'lampu kuning' refers to a 'yellow light' (like a warning light or traffic light). When describing a person's complexion, 'kulit kuning langsat' specifically refers to a light, yellowish-brown skin tone often considered desirable. Reduplication, though less common for basic colors, can sometimes intensify the meaning or imply variety, like 'kuning-kuning' could mean 'yellowish' or 'various shades of yellow.' It's a fundamental vocabulary word and doesn't typically carry strong negative connotations on its own, although context can always influence perception. For example, 'gigi kuning' means 'yellow teeth,' which is generally not positive. It is a common and easily understood term across the Indonesian archipelago.
Tips
Pronunciation Tip
The 'u' in 'kuning' is pronounced like the 'oo' in 'moon', and the 'i' is pronounced like the 'ee' in 'see'. The 'ng' is a single sound, similar to the 'ng' in 'sing'.
Common Misconception
While 'kuning' primarily means yellow, in some figurative contexts, it can imply sickness or pallor, so pay attention to the surrounding words for accurate interpretation.
Usage in Context
Try to use 'kuning' in sentences describing objects that are naturally yellow, such as 'pisang kuning' (yellow banana) or 'daun kuning' (yellow leaf) to solidify your understanding.
词源
From Proto-Malayic *kuniŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuniŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *kunij.
文化背景
In Indonesian culture, the color yellow ('kuning') often holds significant symbolic meaning. Historically, yellow has been associated with royalty, nobility, and power, particularly in traditional Malay kingdoms that heavily influenced Indonesian culture. It's frequently seen in traditional garments, palace architecture, and ceremonial objects, signifying status and grandeur. Beyond royalty, yellow can also represent joy, prosperity, and warmth, similar to its connotations in many Western cultures. In some regional beliefs, it might be linked to spiritual well-being or good fortune. However, it's worth noting that like many colors, its interpretation can be nuanced and vary slightly across Indonesia's diverse ethnic groups and islands. For instance, in some contexts, a very pale yellow or a yellowed appearance might be associated with sickness or aging, but the vibrant, clear yellow generally carries positive associations.
常见问题
4 个问题'Kuning' is the Indonesian word for 'yellow'. It is a primary color, often associated with sunlight, gold, and various bright objects. In many cultures, yellow can symbolize happiness, optimism, enlightenment, and creativity. It is a vibrant and attention-grabbing color that can evoke feelings of warmth and energy. For example, a banana is kuning, the sun is often depicted as kuning, and a taxi might be painted kuning. It's a very common and easily recognizable color.
Yes, there are a few common idioms or phrases in Indonesian that use 'kuning'. One notable example is 'kuning langsat,' which describes a light yellowish-brown skin tone, often considered beautiful. Another phrase you might hear is 'darah kuning,' which literally means 'yellow blood' and refers to someone of royal descent, suggesting noble lineage. These phrases add cultural nuances to the simple color 'kuning' and show how it can be used metaphorically in the language.
'Kuning' holds significant cultural importance in Indonesia. It is often associated with royalty and nobility, especially in Javanese culture, where it symbolizes majesty and honor. You'll frequently see yellow used in traditional ceremonies, royal regalia, and traditional garments. In some regions, yellow is also linked to prosperity and good fortune. Furthermore, it's a popular color for decorations during celebrations and festivals, adding a festive and joyful atmosphere.
Absolutely! Like in many languages, 'kuning' can be modified to describe different shades or variations of yellow. For instance, 'kuning muda' means 'light yellow,' while 'kuning tua' translates to 'dark yellow.' You might also hear 'kuning keemasan' for 'golden yellow,' suggesting a rich and lustrous hue. 'Kuning pucat' would describe a 'pale yellow.' These modifiers allow for more precise descriptions of the color, just as in English we have lemon yellow, mustard yellow, or goldenrod.
自我测试
Matahari berwarna _.
Pisang yang matang biasanya berwarna _.
Warna bendera Brazil ada _ dan hijau.
得分： /3
Pronunciation Tip
The 'u' in 'kuning' is pronounced like the 'oo' in 'moon', and the 'i' is pronounced like the 'ee' in 'see'. The 'ng' is a single sound, similar to the 'ng' in 'sing'.
Common Misconception
While 'kuning' primarily means yellow, in some figurative contexts, it can imply sickness or pallor, so pay attention to the surrounding words for accurate interpretation.
Usage in Context
Try to use 'kuning' in sentences describing objects that are naturally yellow, such as 'pisang kuning' (yellow banana) or 'daun kuning' (yellow leaf) to solidify your understanding.
例句
5 / 5Kucing itu berbulu kuning keemasan.
The cat has golden yellow fur.
Warna kesukaan saya adalah kuning.
My favorite color is yellow.
Daun-daun berubah menjadi kuning di musim gugur.
Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
Padi yang sudah masak berwarna kuning.
Ripe rice is yellow.
Dia mengenakan gaun kuning yang cerah.
She wore a bright yellow dress.
