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B1 verb 8分钟阅读

favorire

To support or promote.

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'favorire' often, but you might hear it in very simple, polite contexts. Think of it as a fancy way to say 'Please, come in' or 'Help yourself.' If a waiter or a host says 'Favorisca,' they are being very nice and inviting you to do something. You can mostly use 'aiutare' (to help) for now, but knowing 'favorire' exists will help you understand polite Italians. It's like a secret code for being extra polite. Don't worry about the hard grammar yet; just remember the sound 'fa-vo-ree-re'. It sounds a bit like 'favor' in English, which helps you remember it's about doing something positive for someone else. In simple sentences, it's about making things better or easier for a friend or a family member.
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By A2, you should start recognizing 'favorire' in simple texts or news snippets. You might see it in a health tip like 'Mangiare frutta favorisce la salute' (Eating fruit promotes health). Here, it just means that something good helps another good thing happen. You should also learn the basic present tense conjugation: 'io favorisco' and 'lui favorisce'. It's important to notice it's an '-isc-' verb, just like 'capire' or 'pulire'. You can start using it to talk about your hobbies or habits, like saying that listening to music 'favorisce' your concentration. It's a step up from 'aiutare' and makes your Italian sound more mature and less like a beginner's. It's about showing you understand how one thing can help another.
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At the B1 level, 'favorire' becomes a key verb for discussing social issues, health, and work. You should be able to use it to describe cause and effect. For example, you might discuss how a new park 'favorisce' social interaction in a neighborhood. You also need to master its use in the past tense ('ha favorito') and the future ('favorirà'). This is the level where you distinguish between 'favorire' (promoting a process) and 'preferire' (having a personal preference). You'll also encounter it in formal requests, like 'Favorisca i documenti'. Understanding the nuance of facilitation—making something easier or more likely—is crucial here. You are moving from simple actions to describing complex relationships between events and conditions.
At B2, you are expected to use 'favorire' with precision in debates and essays. You'll use it to talk about economic policies, environmental factors, and psychological states. You should understand the passive form ('essere favorito da') and use it to add variety to your writing. For instance, 'Lo sviluppo economico è favorito da investimenti stranieri'. You should also be aware of the negative connotation it can have, such as 'favorire qualcuno' in a way that implies unfairness or nepotism. You'll use it in the conditional and subjunctive moods to express hypotheses, like 'Spero che questo clima favorisca il nostro viaggio'. Your vocabulary is now rich enough to choose 'favorire' over 'aiutare' when the context is formal or technical.
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For C1 learners, 'favorire' is a tool for nuanced expression in professional and academic settings. You will use it to describe systemic catalysts and abstract influences. You should be comfortable with its nominal form 'favoreggiamento' (though that's usually for legal crimes) and its related adjectives like 'favorevole'. You'll use 'favorire' to analyze complex data: 'I dati suggeriscono che il nuovo software favorisca l'efficienza operativa'. You also understand the stylistic weight of the word; using it in a speech sounds authoritative and sophisticated. You can use it to describe subtle influences, like how a specific architectural style 'favorisce' a sense of community. Your command of the verb allows you to navigate both the polite 'Favorisca!' and the complex 'favorire lo sviluppo sostenibile' with ease.
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At the C2 level, you have a total mastery of 'favorire' and all its idiomatic and formal applications. You use it to weave complex arguments about philosophy, history, and science. You understand the historical evolution of the word from its Latin roots and how it fits into the broader Romance language family. You might use it in literary analysis to describe how a narrator 'favorisce' a certain perspective. You are also sensitive to the most subtle shades of irony or sarcasm that can be conveyed through the word. In high-level diplomacy or corporate strategy, you use 'favorire' to describe the strategic alignment of interests. It is no longer just a verb to you; it is a versatile instrument for precise, elegant, and impactful communication in any possible Italian context.
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例句 笔记与提示

favorire 30秒了解

  • Favorire means to promote, support, or facilitate a process or person.
  • It is a regular -ire verb that uses the -isc- suffix in the present tense.
  • In formal social settings, 'Favorisca!' is a polite way to invite someone in or to eat.
  • It is commonly used in health, economics, and law enforcement contexts in Italy.

The Italian verb favorire is a multifaceted gem of the Italian language, primarily functioning as a transitive verb that translates most directly to 'to support,' 'to promote,' 'to facilitate,' or 'to encourage.' At its core, it describes the act of creating favorable conditions for something to happen or assisting a person or cause in achieving a goal. However, its usage extends far beyond simple assistance, touching upon etiquette, science, and social dynamics. Unlike the English 'to favor,' which often implies a subjective preference or bias, the Italian favorire frequently denotes a functional or objective facilitation of a process.

Facilitation and Growth
In technical, scientific, or sociological contexts, favorire is used to describe how one element makes another more likely to occur. For instance, a humid climate might 'favorire' the growth of certain plants, or a specific law might 'favorire' economic development. Here, the verb is devoid of sentiment; it is about cause and effect.

Le nuove riforme intendono favorire l'occupazione giovanile nel settore tecnologico.

The Etiquette of Invitation
One of the most unique and culturally specific uses of favorire is in the formal imperative form: 'Favorisca!'. When an Italian host says this, they are politely inviting you to enter a room, take a seat, or help yourself to food. It is a sophisticated way of saying 'Please, be my guest' or 'Go ahead.' This usage is deeply rooted in Italian hospitality and formal social structures.

Furthermore, favorire can imply a sense of partiality or nepotism in certain political or administrative contexts. To 'favorire' someone in a competition suggests an unfair advantage, similar to 'playing favorites.' This duality—between objective facilitation and subjective bias—makes it a word that requires careful contextual interpretation. Whether you are discussing how a healthy diet favorisce longevity or how a teacher shouldn't favorire one student over another, the verb remains a pillar of B1-level Italian communication, bridging the gap between basic verbs like aiutare (to help) and more academic terms like agevolare (to ease/facilitate).

Dobbiamo creare un ambiente che possa favorire la creatività e l'innovazione.

Using favorire correctly requires an understanding of its transitive nature; it always acts directly upon an object. You favor something or someone. In terms of conjugation, it follows the regular -ire pattern of the third conjugation group, specifically those that insert the suffix -isc- in the present tense (io favorisco, tu favorisci, lui favorisce, noi favoriamo, voi favorite, loro favoriscono). This grammatical nuance is vital for learners to master early on.

Direct Object Usage
The most common structure is [Subject] + [Conjugated Favorire] + [Noun]. For example: 'L'esercizio fisico favorisce il sonno' (Physical exercise promotes sleep). Notice how the verb connects the cause directly to the effect without the need for prepositions like 'a' or 'di'.

Il governo ha deciso di favorire le piccole imprese con nuovi incentivi fiscali.

The Passive Voice
In formal writing, you will often see favorire in the passive voice: 'Lo sviluppo è favorito da...' (Development is favored by...). This is common in academic papers or news reports where the focus is on the result rather than the agent of change.

When using favorire to mean 'to prefer' or 'to show partiality,' it is often contrasted with the preposition rispetto a (compared to). For example: 'Non dovresti favorire un figlio rispetto all'altro' (You shouldn't favor one child over the other). In contrast, when used in a physical sense, like 'favorire il passaggio,' it means to make way or allow something to pass through. This versatility allows the speaker to navigate between abstract concepts of fairness and concrete physical actions.

Abbassa il volume per favorire la concentrazione dei tuoi colleghi.

Il clima mite ha favorito un raccolto abbondante quest'anno.

In Italy, you will encounter favorire in a variety of settings, ranging from the highly formal to the surprisingly everyday. Understanding these contexts helps in grasping the 'feel' of the word beyond its dictionary definition. It is a word that conveys a certain level of education and civility.

In the Media and News
Journalists use favorire constantly when discussing politics, economics, and sports. You might hear a commentator say that a referee's decision 'ha favorito la squadra di casa' (favored the home team) or a news anchor reporting that a new law will 'favorire la transizione ecologica' (promote the ecological transition). In these cases, it signifies an outcome that benefits one party or cause.

La pioggia potrebbe favorire i piloti più esperti durante la gara di domani.

In Professional and Formal Settings
In an office or a legal environment, favorire is the go-to verb for facilitation. A project manager might ask, 'Come possiamo favorire la collaborazione tra i reparti?' (How can we facilitate collaboration between departments?). It sounds more professional than 'aiutare' and more precise than 'fare'.

In healthcare and wellness, you'll see it on product packaging. A herbal tea might claim to 'favorire la digestione' (promote digestion), or a skincare cream might 'favorire la rigenerazione cellulare' (encourage cell regeneration). In these instances, favorire acts as a bridge between a biological process and the catalyst that triggers it. Finally, in the world of law enforcement, the phrase 'Favorisca i documenti' is legendary. It is the polite but firm request from a Carabiniere or Poliziotto for your ID or driver's license. Here, the 'favor' is the act of presenting the documents for inspection.

Questa dieta è pensata per favorire il benessere psicofisico generale.

While favorire seems straightforward, English speakers often fall into traps due to 'false friend' nuances or grammatical slips. Understanding these pitfalls is essential for reaching B1 and B2 proficiency levels.

The 'Favor' vs. 'Favorire' Confusion
In English, 'to favor' often means to prefer something (e.g., 'I favor the blue one'). While Italian's favorire can mean this, it more often means 'to promote' or 'to make easier.' If you want to say 'I prefer,' it's usually better to use preferire. Using favorire when you simply mean you like one thing more than another can sound overly formal or slightly off-target.

Errore: Favorisco la pizza alla pasta. (Better: Preferisco la pizza...)

Conjugation Errors (-isc-)
Many learners forget that favorire is an '-isc-' verb. They might say 'io favoro' instead of 'io favorisco'. This is a common mistake with third-conjugation verbs. Remember the sequence: favorisco, favorisci, favorisce, favoriscono.

Another mistake is using favorire with an indirect object pronoun (like 'gli' or 'le') when it's not appropriate. Since it's a transitive verb, it takes direct objects (lo, la, li, le). For example, 'Lo ha favorito' (He favored him) is correct, while 'Gli ha favorito' (He favored to him) is incorrect. Furthermore, learners often miss the 'Favorisca!' social cue. If someone says 'Favorisca!' and you just stand there, you might seem rude or confused. Understanding that this is a polite invitation to act is key to social integration in Italy. Finally, avoid using it as a synonym for 'liking' someone in a romantic sense; that would be 'piacere' or 'essere attratto da'. Favorire is much more functional and less emotional.

Attenzione: Non dire 'Mi favorisci un libro?' se vuoi che qualcuno ti presti un libro. Dì: 'Mi presti un libro?'

To truly master favorire, you must know its 'neighbors'—synonyms that offer different shades of meaning. While favorire is versatile, sometimes a more specific word is required to convey your exact intent.

Agevolare vs. Favorire
Agevolare specifically means to make something easier by removing obstacles. While favorire means to promote or support, agevolare has a more logistical or mechanical feel. 'Agevolare il traffico' (to ease traffic) is more common than 'favorire il traffico'.

L'uso del computer ha agevolato molto la scrittura della tesi.

Promuovere vs. Favorire
Promuovere is often used in commercial or organizational contexts (to promote a product or a person to a higher position). While favorire can mean promote, promuovere implies an active campaign or a formal advancement. 'Promuovere un'idea' is an active push; 'favorire un'idea' is creating the space for it to flourish.

Other alternatives include incoraggiare (to encourage), which focuses on the psychological aspect of boosting confidence, and aiutare (to help), which is the most general and basic term. If you are talking about helping a process along, facilitare is a direct cognate of 'facilitate' and is very common in technical manuals. In legal contexts, you might see beneficiare, which means 'to benefit' someone. Choosing between these depends on whether you want to emphasize the ease of the action (agevolare), the growth of the project (promuovere), or the creation of a positive environment (favorire). By diversifying your vocabulary, you avoid the monotony of repeating the same verb and sound more like a native speaker.

Dobbiamo incoraggiare i giovani a studiare le lingue straniere.

How Formal Is It?

正式

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中性

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非正式

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Child friendly

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俚语

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趣味小知识

The word 'favorire' is a 'cousin' of the English word 'favour', but in Italian, it has taken on a much stronger meaning of 'active facilitation' compared to the English preference-based meaning.

发音指南

UK /fa.vo.'ri.re/
US /fɑ.voʊ.'ri.reɪ/
The stress is on the penultimate syllable: fa-vo-RI-re.
押韵词
dormire partire sentire capire finire pulire guarire tradire
常见错误
  • Pronouncing it like 'favor' in English (FAY-vor).
  • Forgetting the -isc- suffix in conjugation (saying 'favoro' instead of 'favorisco').
  • Stressing the first syllable.
  • Treating it as a regular -ire verb without the -isc-.
  • Confusing the 'v' sound with a 'b' sound.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts, but requires context to understand the exact nuance.

写作 4/5

Requires knowledge of the -isc- conjugation and transitive structure.

口语 4/5

Using 'Favorisca!' correctly in social settings takes practice.

听力 3/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to hear in speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

aiutare favore preferire fare dare

接下来学习

agevolare promuovere ostacolare sviluppo integrazione

高级

favoreggiamento propiziare coadiuvare implementare

需要掌握的语法

Third Conjugation -isc- verbs

Io favorisco, tu favorisci, lui favorisce.

Transitive Verb Direct Objects

Favorire (chi? che cosa?) la pace.

Formal Imperative

Favorisca (Lei form).

Passive Voice with Essere

Il progetto è favorito dai fondi europei.

Subjunctive after 'Sperare che'

Spero che il tempo ci favorisca.

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按水平分级的例句

1

Favorisca, entri pure!

Please, come right in!

Imperative formal form of favorire.

2

Il sole favorisce i fiori.

The sun helps the flowers.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

3

Favorisca un po' di torta.

Have some cake.

Polite invitation.

4

L'acqua favorisce la vita.

Water supports life.

Simple subject-verb-object.

5

Favorisca, si sieda.

Please, take a seat.

Formal imperative.

6

Questo clima favorisce il riposo.

This climate helps rest.

Describing a condition.

7

Favorisca i documenti, prego.

Please show your documents.

Standard formal request.

8

La buona musica favorisce l'allegria.

Good music promotes happiness.

Abstract concept as object.

1

Lo sport favorisce la salute del cuore.

Sport promotes heart health.

Scientific fact in simple present.

2

Il riposo favorisce la memoria.

Rest helps memory.

Linking two nouns.

3

Io favorisco sempre la frutta fresca.

I always prefer fresh fruit.

Using -isc- suffix: favorisco.

4

Questa luce favorisce la lettura.

This light makes reading easier.

Facilitation context.

5

Il maestro non deve favorire nessuno.

The teacher must not favor anyone.

Infinitive after modal verb 'dovere'.

6

Le vitamine favoriscono la crescita.

Vitamins promote growth.

Plural subject and verb.

7

Il silenzio favorisce lo studio.

Silence helps studying.

Common cause-effect phrase.

8

Favorite pure, la cena è pronta!

Come ahead, dinner is ready!

Plural imperative form.

1

Dobbiamo favorire l'integrazione dei nuovi arrivati.

We must promote the integration of newcomers.

Social context usage.

2

Il governo ha favorito le auto elettriche.

The government favored electric cars.

Passato prossimo.

3

Un buon isolamento favorisce il risparmio energetico.

Good insulation promotes energy saving.

Technical/Environmental context.

4

La pioggia ha favorito la crescita del grano.

The rain favored the growth of the wheat.

Natural process.

5

Non voglio favorire una parte rispetto all'altra.

I don't want to favor one side over the other.

Nuance of partiality.

6

Questo accordo favorirà la pace nella regione.

This agreement will promote peace in the region.

Future tense: favorirà.

7

La tecnologia favorisce la comunicazione globale.

Technology facilitates global communication.

Modern context.

8

Le basse tasse favoriscono gli investimenti.

Low taxes encourage investments.

Economic context.

1

Spero che questa decisione favorisca lo sviluppo locale.

I hope this decision promotes local development.

Present subjunctive.

2

L'ambiente di lavoro favorevole favorisce la produttività.

A favorable work environment promotes productivity.

Using both adjective and verb.

3

Se avessimo più fondi, potremmo favorire la ricerca.

If we had more funds, we could support research.

Hypothetical sentence with conditional.

4

La corruzione favorisce solo i pochi potenti.

Corruption only favors the powerful few.

Negative social context.

5

Bisogna favorire il dialogo tra generazioni diverse.

It is necessary to encourage dialogue between different generations.

Impersonal 'bisogna' + infinitive.

6

Il buio favorisce l'attività di alcuni predatori.

Darkness favors the activity of some predators.

Biological observation.

7

Le riforme hanno favorito la classe media.

The reforms favored the middle class.

Political impact.

8

Favorire il talento è un dovere della società.

Promoting talent is a duty of society.

Gerund-like use of infinitive as subject.

1

La stabilità politica ha favorito l'afflusso di capitali esteri.

Political stability has favored the influx of foreign capital.

Complex economic sentence.

2

L'uso di metafore favorisce la comprensione di concetti astratti.

The use of metaphors facilitates the understanding of abstract concepts.

Linguistic analysis context.

3

Si teme che la sentenza possa favorire un precedente pericoloso.

It is feared that the ruling might favor a dangerous precedent.

Legal context with subjunctive.

4

La conformazione del terreno favorisce la difesa naturale.

The shape of the terrain favors natural defense.

Geographical/Military context.

5

Dobbiamo evitare di favorire involontariamente il monopolio.

We must avoid unintentionally favoring a monopoly.

Adverbial modification.

6

Il clima di fiducia favorisce la stipula di nuovi contratti.

A climate of trust favors the signing of new contracts.

Abstract nouns as subject/object.

7

Le scoperte scientifiche favoriscono il progresso dell'umanità.

Scientific discoveries promote the progress of humanity.

High-level generalization.

8

L'assenza di controlli favorisce l'evasione fiscale.

The lack of controls encourages tax evasion.

Sociopolitical critique.

1

L'assetto istituzionale deve favorire la coesione sociale.

The institutional framework must promote social cohesion.

Philosophical/Political terminology.

2

L'interazione tra queste molecole favorisce la catalisi chimica.

The interaction between these molecules favors chemical catalysis.

Advanced scientific context.

3

Non si può prescindere da politiche che favoriscano la natalità.

One cannot ignore policies that promote the birth rate.

Negative construction with subjunctive.

4

La narrazione favorisce un'interpretazione univoca dei fatti.

The narrative favors a single interpretation of the facts.

Literary/Epistemological context.

5

Tali misure potrebbero favorire una deriva autoritaria.

Such measures could favor an authoritarian drift.

Political warning/Conditional mood.

6

L'egemonia culturale favorisce la diffusione di certi valori.

Cultural hegemony favors the spread of certain values.

Sociological theory terminology.

7

È necessario favorire una sinergia tra pubblico e privato.

It is necessary to promote a synergy between public and private sectors.

Corporate/Government terminology.

8

La flessibilità cognitiva favorisce l'adattamento ai cambiamenti.

Cognitive flexibility promotes adaptation to changes.

Psychological/Scientific context.

常见搭配

favorire la digestione
favorire lo sviluppo
favorire l'integrazione
favorire il dialogo
favorire la crescita
favorire il risparmio
favorire la pace
favorire la concentrazione
favorire un clima
favorire il passaggio

常用短语

Favorisca i documenti

Favorisca pure!

Favorire qualcuno

Favorire il gioco

Senza favorire nessuno

Per favorire...

Favorire l'incontro

Favorire la nascita

Favorire la diffusione

Favorire il successo

容易混淆的词

favorire vs preferire

Preferire is for personal taste; favorire is for objective support or promotion.

favorire vs fare un favore

To do a favor is an idiom; favorire is a single verb meaning to promote.

习语与表达

"Il tempo favorisce gli audaci"

Similar to 'Fortune favors the bold'.

Non aver paura, il tempo favorisce gli audaci.

literary

"Favorire la mano"

To make a physical movement easier for someone.

Spostati per favorire la mano al chirurgo.

technical

"Favorire l'occasione"

To make use of or create an opportunity.

Dobbiamo favorire l'occasione per parlare con lui.

neutral

"Favorire il colpo"

To make a strike or action easier (often sports/combat).

La sua posizione favorisce il colpo di testa.

sports

"Favorire la vista"

To be pleasing to the eye or easy to see.

Questi colori favoriscono la vista.

neutral

"Favorire il cammino"

To make progress easier.

Le nuove scoperte favoriscono il cammino della scienza.

metaphorical

"Favorire l'ascolto"

To create conditions where listening is easy.

Spegni la TV per favorire l'ascolto.

neutral

"Favorire il rientro"

To facilitate someone's return (e.g., from exile or vacation).

Il governo vuole favorire il rientro dei cervelli.

political

"Favorire la fuga"

To help someone escape.

Il buio ha favorito la fuga dei ladri.

neutral

"Favorire la sorte"

To try to influence luck in one's favor.

Studiare molto è un modo per favorire la sorte.

philosophical

句型

A1

Favorisca [Noun]!

Favorisca la torta!

A2

[Subject] favorisce [Object].

Il sole favorisce i fiori.

B1

[Subject] ha favorito [Object].

L'allenatore ha favorito i giovani.

B1

Per favorire [Infinitive]...

Per favorire lo studio, serve silenzio.

B2

Spero che [Subject] favorisca...

Spero che la fortuna ci favorisca.

C1

[Object] è favorito da [Subject].

Il commercio è favorito dalla pace.

C2

Non si può non favorire...

Non si può non favorire il progresso.

C2

Qualora si favorisse...

Qualora si favorisse tale approccio...

词族

名词

动词

形容词

相关

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如何使用

frequency

High in formal, media, and medical contexts.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Favor' that makes things 'Fire' (Favor-ire). When you favor something, you give it the spark to grow and succeed.

视觉联想

Imagine a gardener (the subject) watering a plant (the object). The water 'favorisce' the growth of the plant.

Word Web

Sviluppo Salute Documenti Aiuto Crescita Pace Successo Dialogo

挑战

Try to use 'favorire' in three different contexts today: health, work, and a polite invitation.

词源

Derived from the Latin 'favorire', which comes from 'favor' (goodwill, inclination). It is linked to the root 'favere' meaning 'to be well-disposed' or 'to befriend'.

原始含义： To show favor or goodwill towards someone.

Romance (Italic)

文化背景

Be careful when using 'favorire' in a work context to avoid implying that you are being unfair or showing nepotism (favoritismo).

English speakers often misuse 'favorire' as a simple synonym for 'like'. In Italian, it is much more about 'giving a boost' or 'making easy'.

The phrase 'Favorisca i documenti' is a staple in Italian cinema and police dramas. Dante Alighieri used derivatives of 'favore' to describe divine grace. Italian health commercials constantly use 'favorisce la regolarità' (promotes regularity).

在生活中练习

真实语境

At a Restaurant

  • Favorisca pure!
  • Cosa può favorire?
  • Per favorire la scelta...
  • Il cameriere ci ha favorito.

At the Doctor

  • Favorisce la digestione?
  • Favorisce il sonno?
  • Questo farmaco favorisce...
  • Cosa favorisce la guarigione?

In Politics

  • Favorire le imprese
  • Favorire i cittadini
  • Politiche che favoriscono...
  • Non favorire i potenti.

In School

  • Favorire l'apprendimento
  • Favorire lo studio
  • Ambiente che favorisce...
  • Favorire la creatività.

At the Border/Police

  • Favorisca i documenti
  • Favorisca il passaporto
  • Favorisca l'apertura del bagagliaio
  • Favorisca un attimo.

对话开场白

"Pensi che il governo debba favorire di più le energie rinnovabili?"

"Quali abitudini favoriscono la tua produttività mattutina?"

"Hai mai sentito un poliziotto dire 'Favorisca i documenti'?"

"Come possiamo favorire una migliore comunicazione nel nostro gruppo?"

"Credi che la fortuna favorisca davvero gli audaci?"

日记主题

Descrivi un'abitudine che favorisce il tuo benessere mentale ogni giorno.

Scrivi di una volta in cui ti sei sentito favorito o sfavorito in una situazione.

Quali riforme pensi che favorirebbero lo sviluppo del tuo paese?

Rifletti sul significato della parola 'Favorisca!' nella cultura italiana.

Come può la tecnologia favorire l'apprendimento delle lingue secondo te?

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