A0 章节
零起点 · 10 总规则
你还没学过:language。我们从零开始吧。
The Magic of Mkhedruli
An introduction to the unique Georgian script and its phonetic nature. Learn to recognize and write the 33 letters of the modern alphabet.
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First Encounters
Essential greetings and polite expressions for daily life. Master basic social interactions and introductions.
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Counting the World
Introduction to the Georgian number system and basic counting. Learn cardinal numbers and how to identify quantities.
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Who and What
Basic personal pronouns and the concept of naming things. Understand how to identify people and objects simply.
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Survival Essentials
Crucial phrases for navigating basic needs and emergencies. Focus on immediate communication in a Georgian environment.
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A1 章节
入门 · 12 总规则
你能使用熟悉的日常用语和基本短语。
The Present Moment
Introduction to the Present Screeve of the first conjugation. Learn how to describe current actions and states.
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The Identity Case
Deep dive into the Nominative case (Sakhelobiti). Understand its role as the primary subject marker for most verbs.
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Me, You, and Them
Expanding on personal pronouns and their basic declension. Learn how pronouns change to fit the sentence structure.
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Describing Your World
Introduction to basic adjectives and their placement. Learn how to add color and detail to your nouns.
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The Dative Connection
Introduction to the Dative case (Micemiti). Learn how to express indirect objects and basic 'to' relationships.
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Not and Never
Mastering negation in Georgian. Learn the different particles used to say 'no' and negate various verb forms.
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Plurality and Groups
How to form plurals using the -eb suffix. Understand the rules for pluralizing nouns and adjectives.
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The Verb 'To Be'
Mastering the irregular but essential verb 'qopna'. Learn its present tense conjugation and common uses.
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Asking Questions
Forming basic questions using interrogative words. Learn how to ask who, what, where, and when.
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Basic Postpositions
Introduction to the Georgian equivalent of prepositions. Learn how -shi and -ze function as suffixes.
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Possession and Belonging
Using the Genitive case (Natesaobiti) for possession. Learn how to say something belongs to someone.
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Daily Routines
Combining verbs and time expressions. Learn to describe your typical day and schedule.
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Simple Conjunctions
Connecting ideas with 'and', 'but', and 'or'. Learn to build longer, more complex sentences.
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A2 章节
初级 · 5 总规则
你能理解与日常生活相关的句子和常用表达。
The Future Awaits
Introduction to the Future Screeve. Learn how preverbs change the present into the future.
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The Power of Preverbs
Understanding how preverbs indicate direction and aspect. Learn the most common preverbs like mi-, mo-, she-, and ga-.
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The Ergative Mystery
Introduction to the Ergative case (Motkhrobiti). Learn the unique subject marking for transitive verbs in the past.
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The Aorist: Simple Past
Mastering the Aorist screeve for completed actions. Learn the conjugation patterns for regular and irregular verbs.
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Comparing Things
Forming comparative and superlative adjectives. Learn how to say something is 'better' or 'the best'.
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The Instrumental Tool
Using the Instrumental case (Mokmedebiti). Learn how to express the means or instrument used for an action.
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Adverbial Transformations
Introduction to the Adverbial case (Vitharebiti). Learn how to turn adjectives into adverbs and express roles.
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More Postpositions
Expanding the use of postpositions with different cases. Learn how -tan, -vit, and -tvis function.
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Telling Time in Detail
Advanced time expressions and calendar dates. Learn to discuss specific moments in the past and future.
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Modal Verbs: Can and Must
Expressing ability and necessity. Learn how to use 'shemidzlia' and 'unda' with other verbs.
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The Imperative Mood
Giving orders and making requests. Learn the polite and direct forms of the imperative.
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Reflexive Actions
Introduction to reflexive pronouns and verbs. Learn how to say 'myself', 'yourself', and 'themselves'.
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Ordinal Numbers
Learning first, second, third, and beyond. Understand how to use numbers for ranking and order.
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B1 章节
中级 · 3 总规则
你能应对旅行、工作或学校中遇到的大多数情况。
The Perfect Screeve
Introduction to the First Perfect (Series III). Learn how to express actions that happened in the past with current relevance.
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Inversion and the Dative Subject
Understanding the 'Inversion' construction for Series III verbs. Learn why the subject moves to the Dative case.
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The Subjunctive Mood
Expressing wishes, doubts, and hypothetical situations. Learn the Present and Future Subjunctive forms.
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Relative Clauses
Connecting sentences with 'who', 'which', and 'that'. Learn how to use relative pronouns like 'romelic'.
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The Passive Voice
Introduction to the passive construction (vnebiti). Learn how to focus on the action rather than the doer.
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Reported Speech
How to tell someone what another person said. Learn the use of the particle -o and 'rom'.
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Conditional Sentences
Forming 'if' clauses. Learn the difference between real and unreal conditions in the present and past.
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The Pluperfect Screeve
Expressing actions that happened before another past action. Master the Series III past perfect forms.
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Verbal Nouns: Masdari
Understanding the Georgian gerund/infinitive equivalent. Learn how to use 'masdari' as a noun.
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Complex Conjunctions
Using sophisticated connectors like 'although', 'because', and 'therefore'. Improve the flow of your speech.
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Participles in Action
Forming and using active and passive participles. Learn how to use them as adjectives or to shorten clauses.
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Vocative Case: Calling Out
The use of the Vocative case (Wodebiti). Learn the proper way to address people and things directly.
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B2 章节
中高级 · 4 总规则
你能与母语者自然流畅地交流。
Polypersonalism: The Verb Core
Deep dive into multi-person agreement. Learn how one verb can encode subject, direct object, and indirect object.
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The Subjective Version
Understanding 'Kceva' (Version). Learn how the vowel -i- indicates the action is done for the subject's own benefit.
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The Objective Version
Using the vowels -u- and -i- to show an action is done for someone else. Master the benefactive construction.
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Causative Verbs
Learning how to express 'making' or 'letting' someone do something. Master the complex morphology of causatives.
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Indirect Verbs of Emotion
Verbs where the 'experiencer' is in the Dative. Learn how to express 'liking', 'wanting', and 'loving'.
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Advanced Postpositions
Using compound and archaic postpositions. Learn how to express complex spatial and logical relationships.
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The Optative Screeve
Using the Optative for strong wishes and in specific subordinate clauses. Learn its unique conjugation.
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Word Formation Secrets
Prefixes and suffixes for creating new words. Learn how to expand your vocabulary through morphological patterns.
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Emphatic Particles
Using particles like -ve, -ghats, and -me to add nuance. Learn how to emphasize specific parts of a sentence.
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Syntactic Flexibility
Understanding Georgian's relatively free word order. Learn how shifting words changes the focus and emphasis.
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C1 章节
高级 · 2 总规则
你能理解长篇复杂文本中的隐含意义。
Formal Registers
Navigating official and academic Georgian. Learn the specific vocabulary and grammatical structures of formal writing.
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Archaic Case Forms
Recognizing older case endings often found in literature and legal texts. Understand the -n and -t plural markers.
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Nuanced Preverbs
Exploring rare and highly specific preverbs. Learn how they alter the meaning of verbs in subtle ways.
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Idiomatic Syntax
Mastering common Georgian idioms that defy literal translation. Learn the grammar behind fixed expressions.
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Discourse Markers
Using words that organize speech and manage conversation. Learn how to sound like a native speaker in debates.
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Advanced Modal Nuances
Expressing subtle degrees of probability and obligation. Master the use of 'unda' and 'sheidzleba' in complex contexts.
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Rhetorical Structures
Learning how to build persuasive arguments. Focus on parallelism and contrast in high-level Georgian.
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The Art of Nominalization
Turning entire clauses into nouns. Learn how to handle complex subjects and objects in academic prose.
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C2 章节
精通 · 2 总规则
你几乎能轻松理解所读到和听到的一切。
Literary Screeves
Exploring rare verb forms used only in high literature. Gain a deep understanding of the historical development of screeves.
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Stylistic Mastery
Developing a personal style in Georgian writing. Learn to use archaic and modern forms for stylistic effect.
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Dialectal Variations
Overview of major Georgian dialects (Kartlian, Kakhetian, Imeretian). Learn to recognize grammatical shifts across regions.
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Poetic Grammar
The unique grammar of Georgian poetry. Study how meter and rhyme influence word order and morphology.
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为什么要学Georgian语法？
语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：
造出准确的句子
超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。
通过语言考试
语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。
听懂母语者
掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。
更快进步
系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。
我们的Georgian语法课程如何运作
选择你的等级
从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。
学习结构化章节
每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。
通过练习巩固
用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。
追踪与提升
你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。
关于Georgian语法的常见问题
SubLearn涵盖41条Georgian语法规则，按7个CEFR等级（从A0到C2）组织为65个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。
我们的Georgian语法课程涵盖从A0到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。
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语法按照CEFR框架分为65个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。
可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。
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