A1 Collocation 中性

ძვირი მაღაზია

ძვირი მაღაზია

Expensive shop

意思

A store with high prices.

🌍

文化背景

In Georgia, people often distinguish between a 'maghazia' (fixed price) and a 'bazari' (negotiable price). Calling a 'maghazia' expensive is a common way to justify going to the 'bazari' instead. The Vake district is synonymous with 'ძვირი მაღაზიები.' Using this phrase when talking about Vake is almost a cliché among Tbilisi residents. The term 'maghazia' replaced many older terms for shops during the Soviet era. Today, 'ძვირი მაღაზია' is often associated with Western imports. Expats often use this phrase to describe 'tourist traps' in the Old Town where prices are inflated compared to local neighborhoods.

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The 'i' Drop

Remember to drop the 'i' in 'dzviri' when saying 'in the shop' (dzvir maghaziashi).

⚠️

Don't say 'dzvirpasi'

Avoid calling a shop 'dzvirpasi' unless you really, really love it emotionally.

意思

A store with high prices.

💡

The 'i' Drop

Remember to drop the 'i' in 'dzviri' when saying 'in the shop' (dzvir maghaziashi).

⚠️

Don't say 'dzvirpasi'

Avoid calling a shop 'dzvirpasi' unless you really, really love it emotionally.

🎯

Use 'dzalian'

Add 'dzalian' (very) to sound more natural when complaining about prices.

💬

Bargaining

You can't bargain in a 'dzviri maghazia,' but you MUST bargain in a 'bazari.'

自我测试

Fill in the missing word in the correct form.

მე არ შევდივარ ამ _____ მაღაზიაში. (expensive)

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ძვირ

Because of the suffix '-ში' in 'მაღაზიაში', the adjective 'ძვირი' drops the 'i'.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'This is an expensive shop'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ორივე სწორია (Both are correct).

'ეს ძვირი მაღაზიაა' is the collocation, while 'ეს მაღაზია ძვირია' is a sentence meaning 'This shop is expensive.'

Match the Georgian phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

Simple vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue.

A: გინდა ამ მაღაზიაში შესვლა? B: არა, ძალიან ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ძვირი მაღაზიაა

The context of 'არა' (no) suggests a negative reason like high price.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Dzviri vs. Iapi

ძვირი (Expensive)
Boutique ბუტიკი
იაფი (Cheap)
Market ბაზარი

Where you find 'Dzviri' prices

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Places

  • Vake
  • Rustaveli Ave
  • Malls

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing word in the correct form. Fill Blank A2

მე არ შევდივარ ამ _____ მაღაზიაში. (expensive)

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ძვირ

Because of the suffix '-ში' in 'მაღაზიაში', the adjective 'ძვირი' drops the 'i'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'This is an expensive shop'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ორივე სწორია (Both are correct).

'ეს ძვირი მაღაზიაა' is the collocation, while 'ეს მაღაზია ძვირია' is a sentence meaning 'This shop is expensive.'

Match the Georgian phrase with its English equivalent. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

Simple vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: გინდა ამ მაღაზიაში შესვლა? B: არა, ძალიან ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ძვირი მაღაზიაა

The context of 'არა' (no) suggests a negative reason like high price.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

No, it's a neutral statement of fact. You can say it to anyone.

Yes, if the supermarket has high prices, it's a 'dzviri maghazia.'

The opposite is 'iapi maghazia' (cheap shop).

Use 'zedmetad dzviri' (excessively expensive).

It's a loanword, but it's been used for over a century and is considered standard Georgian.

No, adjectives in Georgian stay singular when they come before a plural noun.

No, that would be confusing. Use it only for objects or places.

'Dzviri' is common/daily; 'dzviradghirebuli' is formal/technical.

It's like a soft 'g' or the French 'r'. Practice by making a gargling sound.

Yes, people say 'tsetskhlis pasebia' (fire prices) to mean it's very expensive.

相关表达

🔗

იაფი მაღაზია

contrast

Cheap shop

🔄

ძვირადღირებული

synonym

High-priced / Costly

🔗

ფასდაკლება

builds on

Sale / Discount

🔗

ბრენდული მაღაზია

similar

Brand shop

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