意思
The act of completing a school or work task.
文化背景
The 'Ka-gong' (Cafe-Gongbu) culture is a defining trait of Korean university life. Students spend hours in cafes doing '과제' because the atmosphere is considered more conducive to focus than a quiet library. Group projects, known as '팀플' (Team-play), are a major part of '과제'. They are notorious for 'free-riders' (무임승차), leading to many humorous and stressful stories in student communities. The 'Hell Joseon' term reflects the extreme academic pressure. Doing '과제' until 3 or 4 AM is seen as a normal, albeit exhausting, part of being a 'proper' student. Digital submission platforms like 'Cyber Campus' or 'LMS' are where most '과제' are now handled, making '과제 제출' a digital-first experience for the younger generation.
Drop the marker
In casual speech, just say '과제 했어?' instead of '과제를 했어?'. It sounds much more natural.
Don't say 'Make'
Avoid saying '과제를 만들다'. Even if you are creating a physical model, '하다' or '제작하다' is better.
意思
The act of completing a school or work task.
Drop the marker
In casual speech, just say '과제 했어?' instead of '과제를 했어?'. It sounds much more natural.
Don't say 'Make'
Avoid saying '과제를 만들다'. Even if you are creating a physical model, '하다' or '제작하다' is better.
Use '수행' for resumes
When writing a resume, use '과제 수행' (Task performance) to sound professional.
The 'Team-play' nuance
If you say '팀플 과제', expect a sympathetic reaction from any Korean student.
自我测试
Choose the most natural word to complete the sentence for a university student.
대학교 수업이 끝나고 도서관에서 _______를 했어요.
For university-level tasks, '과제' is the most appropriate term. '숙제' is for children, and '빨래' (laundry) or '요리' (cooking) are household chores.
Fill in the blank with the correct form of '과제를 하다'.
어제 너무 피곤해서 _______ 못 했어요.
The object marker '를' is needed here to indicate that the assignment is the thing that wasn't done.
Complete the dialogue naturally.
가: 주말에 같이 놀러 갈래? 나: 미안해. 이번 주말에는 _______ 바빠.
'-느라' is used to explain a reason for being busy or unable to do something else due to a continuous action.
Match the phrase to the correct context.
Match '과제를 제출하다' with its meaning.
'제출하다' means to hand in or submit.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
숙제 vs 과제
练习题库
4 练习대학교 수업이 끝나고 도서관에서 _______를 했어요.
For university-level tasks, '과제' is the most appropriate term. '숙제' is for children, and '빨래' (laundry) or '요리' (cooking) are household chores.
어제 너무 피곤해서 _______ 못 했어요.
The object marker '를' is needed here to indicate that the assignment is the thing that wasn't done.
가: 주말에 같이 놀러 갈래? 나: 미안해. 이번 주말에는 _______ 바빠.
'-느라' is used to explain a reason for being busy or unable to do something else due to a continuous action.
Match '과제를 제출하다' with its meaning.
'제출하다' means to hand in or submit.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, especially for specific projects or research assignments. However, for general daily duties, '업무' (eommu) is more common.
Mostly, yes. It's also used in graduate school and professional research settings. High schoolers might use it for big projects, but '숙제' is still common for them.
'과제' is a specific task or project (often academic), while '업무' refers to general professional duties or business operations.
You can say '과제 다 했어요' or '과제 끝냈어요'.
It is more formal than '숙제', but it's the standard word used by everyone in a university context.
It literally means 'assignment bomb,' used when you have a huge amount of assignments due at once.
No, '과제' is a noun. You must pair it with a verb like '하다' or '수행하다'.
'리포트' (Report) is a specific type of '과제'. If the assignment is an essay, they often use the specific word.
It means 'assignment hell,' a common expression during midterms or finals.
You can say '과제 제출 기한을 연장해 주실 수 있나요?' (Can you extend the assignment deadline?)
相关表达
숙제를 하다
similarTo do homework
리포트를 쓰다
specialized formTo write a report
과제를 제출하다
builds onTo submit an assignment
시험 공부를 하다
similarTo study for an exam
프로젝트를 수행하다
specialized formTo carry out a project
