A1 Collocation 中性 1分钟阅读

컴퓨터를 하다

keompyuteoreul hada

to use a computer

开始练习

Phrase in 30 Seconds

A simple way to say you are using a computer for any purpose.

  • Means: To perform any activity on a computer.
  • Used in: Casual conversation, explaining your current activity, or work status.
  • Don't confuse: '컴퓨터를 배우다' (learning to use a computer) with '컴퓨터를 하다' (using it).
Monitor + Keyboard + Action = 컴퓨터를 하다

适合你水平的解释：

This phrase means to use a computer. You use it when you are working or playing on your PC.
It is a common collocation used to describe any activity performed on a computer. It is versatile and used in daily life.
This phrase is a functional way to describe digital engagement. It is used across various registers, though it remains slightly informal compared to '사용하다'.
The phrase demonstrates the Korean linguistic tendency to utilize the light verb '하다' to incorporate loanwords into the verbal system, facilitating ease of communication regarding modern technology.
From a sociolinguistic perspective, this phrase highlights the integration of English loanwords into the Korean lexicon. It functions as a generic verb that encapsulates a wide spectrum of digital activities, reflecting the ubiquity of computer usage in contemporary Korean society.
This collocation exemplifies the productive nature of the light verb '하다' in Korean, which serves as a primary mechanism for lexical expansion. By attaching to the loanword '컴퓨터', it creates a semantic field that encompasses the entirety of human-computer interaction, illustrating the evolution of the Korean language in the digital age.

意思

To operate or engage with a computer.

🌍

文化背景

PC Bangs are a major part of youth culture. Most office work is described as '컴퓨터를 하다'.

💡

Context is key

Use '하다' for general usage and specific verbs for specific tasks.

💡

Context is key

Use '하다' for general usage and specific verbs for specific tasks.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form.

지금 저는 ____를 하고 있어요.

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案： 컴퓨터

The phrase is '컴퓨터를 하다'.

🎉 得分： /1

视觉学习工具

练习题库

2 练习
选择正确答案 Fill Blank

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案：
Fill in the blank with the correct form. Fill Blank A1

지금 저는 ____를 하고 있어요.

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案： 컴퓨터

The phrase is '컴퓨터를 하다'.

🎉 得分： /2

常见问题

1 个问题

No, for phones we say '폰을 하다'.

相关表达

🔗

인터넷을 하다

similar

To use the internet

🔗

게임을 하다

specialized form

To play games

🔗

컴퓨터를 끄다

contrast

To turn off the computer

在哪里用

🏠

Asking a roommate

A: 뭐 해?

B: 컴퓨터 해.

informal
💼

Explaining work

A: 오늘 뭐 했어요?

B: 회사에서 컴퓨터를 했어요.

neutral

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Com-Pu-Ter' as 'Come, Play, Type'—the three things you do on it.

视觉联想

Imagine yourself sitting at a desk with a glowing screen, typing away happily.

Story

Min-su sits down. He turns on the screen. He starts typing. He is '컴퓨터를 하고 있어요'.

In Other Languages

Similar to 'doing computer' in some informal dialects, though English usually prefers 'using'.

Word Web

컴퓨터하다키보드마우스인터넷게임

挑战

Describe three things you did on your computer today using the phrase.

Review in 1, 3, 7, and 14 days.

发音

Stress Evenly stressed.

Standard loanword pronunciation.

正式程度

正式
컴퓨터를 하고 있습니다.

컴퓨터를 하고 있습니다. (Stating current activity)

中性
컴퓨터를 하고 있어요.

컴퓨터를 하고 있어요. (Stating current activity)

非正式
컴퓨터 해.

컴퓨터 해. (Stating current activity)

俚语
컴터 중.

컴터 중. (Stating current activity)

Derived from the English 'computer' and the native Korean verb '하다'.

1990s:

趣味小知识

It is one of the most common ways to describe digital life in Korea.

文化笔记

PC Bangs are a major part of youth culture.

“친구들과 PC방에서 컴퓨터를 했어요.”

Most office work is described as '컴퓨터를 하다'.

“하루 종일 컴퓨터를 해서 피곤해요.”

对话开场白

“

오늘 컴퓨터를 많이 했어요?

常见错误

✗

컴퓨터를 먹어요

✓

컴퓨터를 해요

literal translation
Learners sometimes confuse '하다' with other verbs. '먹다' means to eat.

L1 Interference

0

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Usar la computadora

Korean uses 'do' while Spanish uses 'use'.

French moderate

Utiliser l'ordinateur

Focus on utility vs. focus on activity.

German Partially Similar

Am Computer arbeiten

German is more specific about the nature of the activity.

Japanese Very Similar

パソコンをする

Almost identical in structure and usage.

Arabic Different

استخدام الكمبيوتر

Arabic prefers the noun 'usage' over a light verb.

Spotted in the Real World

📱

(2023)

“오늘 하루 종일 컴퓨터를 했더니 피곤하다.”

A post about working from home.

容易混淆

컴퓨터를 하다 对比 컴퓨터를 배우다

Learners mix up 'doing' (using) with 'learning'.

배우다 is for study; 하다 is for usage.

常见问题 (1)

No, for phones we say '폰을 하다'.

usage contexts

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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