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A2 noun #3,000 最常用 8分钟阅读

검진

At the A1 level, you just need to know that '검진' (geomjin) means a 'health check-up'. You might see this word on signs at a hospital. Think of it as 'Health Test'. You will mostly use it with the word '받다' (bat-da), which means 'to receive'. So, '검진 받아요' means 'I get a check-up'. It is a very useful word if you need to tell your teacher or boss why you are going to the hospital. You don't need to worry about the difficult Hanja (Chinese characters) yet. Just remember: Hospital + Check-up = 검진. It is usually for when you are NOT sick but want to stay healthy.
At the A2 level, you should understand that '검진' is a formal noun for a medical examination. You should be able to use it in simple sentences like '내일 건강 검진이 있어요' (I have a health check-up tomorrow). You should also recognize common combinations like '건강 검진' (health check-up) and '정기 검진' (regular check-up). At this level, you start to distinguish '검진' from '진료' (seeing a doctor for a specific sickness). You are learning to navigate basic social and administrative situations in Korea, and knowing '검진' helps you understand health-related notifications and workplace requirements.
At the B1 level, you can use '검진' in more complex sentence structures. You understand the difference between '검진' (screening) and '검사' (specific test). You can talk about the process, such as '검진을 예약하다' (to book a check-up) or '검진 결과를 기다리다' (to wait for check-up results). You are also becoming aware of the cultural context in Korea, such as the '국가 건강 검진' (National Health Check-up) and how it is a mandatory or highly encouraged part of life. You can explain your health routine using this word and understand the nuances of preventative medicine.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '검진' in professional and formal contexts. You can discuss the importance of '조기 검진' (early screening) for diseases like cancer. You understand compound words like '종합검진센터' (comprehensive examination center) and can navigate the registration process at a large hospital. You can also use the word in the context of public health debates or news articles about health insurance policies. Your vocabulary includes related terms like '오진' (misdiagnosis) or '재검진' (re-examination), and you can use them accurately in conversation.
At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the Hanja roots (檢 - examine, 診 - diagnose) and how they relate to other words. You can use '검진' in academic or technical discussions about healthcare systems. You understand the legal implications of '직장인 정기 검진' (regular check-ups for employees) and can read complex medical reports that use the term. You can express subtle differences between '검진', '검측', and '검수' in various professional fields. You are also aware of the social discourse surrounding health screenings and their cost-effectiveness in the Korean medical system.
At the C2 level, you use '검진' with the precision of a native speaker. You can discuss the nuances of medical terminology in literature, law, or high-level medical journals. You understand the historical evolution of the term and its role in the development of Korea's public health infrastructure. You can effortlessly switch between formal medical jargon and everyday language, using '검진' appropriately in both. You might even use the word metaphorically in a speech or essay, such as '사회적 시스템의 정기적인 검진이 필요하다' (A regular check-up of the social system is necessary).
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

검진 30秒了解

  • 검진 refers to a formal medical check-up or health screening aimed at assessing overall physical condition and detecting potential illnesses early.
  • It is most commonly used in the phrase '건강 검진' (health check-up) and is often provided by employers or the national health system.
  • Unlike '진료' (treatment for illness), '검진' is proactive and preventative, focusing on people who may not yet show symptoms.
  • The word is a noun and is typically paired with the verb '받다' (to receive) to mean 'getting a check-up' from a medical professional.

The Korean word 검진 (Geomjin) is a formal and essential term in the realm of healthcare and personal well-being. At its core, it refers to a medical examination or a health check-up. Unlike a simple visit to the doctor for a cold, 검진 implies a systematic and often comprehensive screening process designed to evaluate the overall state of one's health or to detect potential illnesses before symptoms even appear. It is derived from the Hanja characters 檢 (examine/inspect) and 診 (examine/diagnose), creating a nuance of 'inspection for diagnosis'.

Medical Context
Used primarily in hospitals and clinics to describe routine screenings like the National Health Check-up (국가건강검진).
Preventative Focus
It emphasizes the proactive nature of medicine, focusing on prevention rather than just treatment.
Scope of Use
Can range from a simple eye exam (안과 검진) to a full-body comprehensive check-up (종합 검진).

"건강을 위해 매년 정기적인 검진을 받는 것이 중요합니다." (It is important to receive regular check-ups every year for your health.)

In South Korea, the term is ubiquitous due to the highly organized national health insurance system. Every citizen and long-term resident is entitled to periodic 검진, making the word a part of daily conversation regarding administrative duties and self-care. It suggests a professional setting where medical professionals use tools and tests to gather data about a patient's body.

"어제 병원에서 종합 검진을 예약했어요." (I scheduled a comprehensive check-up at the hospital yesterday.)

The word carries a sense of responsibility. When someone says they are going for a 검진, it often implies they are taking care of their future self. It is not merely a reaction to pain, but a strategic move in one's lifestyle management. The word is frequently paired with '정기적' (regular) to form '정기 검진' (regular check-up), which is a cornerstone of modern Korean health culture.

"국가 검진 대상자 확인은 공단 홈페이지에서 가능합니다." (Checking if you are eligible for the national check-up is possible on the corporation's website.)

Etymology Note
The 'Geom' (檢) is the same 'Geom' in 'Geomsa' (test/inspection), and 'Jin' (診) is the same 'Jin' in 'Jindan' (diagnosis).

"치과 검진을 미루지 마세요." (Don't delay your dental check-up.)

"암 검진은 조기 발견의 핵심입니다." (Cancer screening is the key to early detection.)

Understanding 검진 is vital for navigating life in Korea, especially when dealing with workplace requirements or health insurance notifications. It is a word that bridges the gap between clinical medicine and everyday wellness routines.

Using 검진 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and how it interacts with specific verbs. The most common verb paired with it is 받다 (to receive), creating the phrase 검진을 받다 (to get a check-up). Because it is a formal noun, it is often used in administrative and professional settings, though it is perfectly normal in casual conversation when discussing health plans.

Common Verb Pairings
검진을 받다 (receive), 검진을 하다 (perform - used by doctors), 검진을 예약하다 (schedule), 검진을 미루다 (postpone).

When you want to specify what kind of check-up it is, you simply place the specific area or type before the word. For example, 건강 검진 (health check-up), 종합 검진 (comprehensive check-up), 정기 검진 (regular check-up), or 구강 검진 (oral/dental check-up). This modularity makes it a very versatile word for learners to expand their medical vocabulary.

"회사에서 매년 무료로 검진을 해 줍니다." (The company provides free check-ups every year.)

In a sentence, 검진 often acts as the object. For example, "저는 오늘 건강 검진을 받으러 병원에 가요" (I am going to the hospital today to get a health check-up). Notice the use of the particle -을 and the purpose-indicating ending -(으)러. This is the standard way to express the intention of going for an examination.

Furthermore, 검진 can be used in compound nouns that describe the results or the process. 검진 결과 (check-up results) and 검진 센터 (check-up center) are terms you will see on hospital signs and in official documents. If you are talking about the act of a doctor examining a patient, you might use 검진하다 as a verb, though 진찰하다 is also common for the physical exam part of a visit.

"검진 결과가 나오면 연락 드릴게요." (I will contact you when the check-up results are out.)

For learners at the A2 level, the most important thing is to remember the 'Noun + 받다' structure. You don't 'do' a check-up on yourself; you 'receive' it from a professional. This passive-receptive structure is key to sounding natural in Korean medical contexts.

You will encounter the word 검진 in several specific environments in Korea. The most common is through the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS). If you live in Korea, you will receive letters or KakaoTalk messages notifying you that you are a '검진 대상자' (person eligible for a check-up). These notifications are a part of life for everyone from students to retirees.

At the Workplace
HR departments frequently send emails reminding employees to complete their '직장인 검진' (worker's check-up) to comply with labor laws.
In Hospitals
Large hospitals often have entire floors dedicated to the '건강검진센터' (Health Screening Center), where signs and announcements will use the word constantly.

"이번 주 토요일에 검진 예약이 되어 있으십니다." (You have a check-up scheduled for this Saturday.)

Television and social media also play a big role. Health-related variety shows often feature celebrities getting a 종합 검진 to reveal their 'body age' or discover hidden health issues. This has made the term very familiar even to children. In dramas, a character might go for a 검진 only to receive a dramatic diagnosis, serving as a common plot device.

You will also hear it in the context of specific diseases. '유방암 검진' (breast cancer screening) or '대장 내시경 검진' (colonoscopy screening) are common topics in public health campaigns found in subway advertisements and community centers. The word is synonymous with the modern Korean value of 'well-being' and longevity.

"국가 검진은 2년에 한 번씩 무료입니다." (The national check-up is free once every two years.)

Whether it's a formal announcement at a clinic, a conversation with a colleague about their day off, or a text message from the government, 검진 is the standard term for medical screening.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 검진 (Geomjin) with 검사 (Geomsa). While they are related, 검사 is a broader term meaning 'test' or 'inspection'. You can have a 'blood test' (혈액 검사) or a 'COVID test' (코로나 검사), but 검진 is specifically the *act of checking health status* as a whole or as a screening. You wouldn't say '검진' for a software bug test or a crime scene investigation.

Mistake: Using '하다' instead of '받다'
Saying "나 검진 했어" (I did a check-up) is grammatically possible but usually implies you were the doctor. Use "나 검진 받았어" (I received/got a check-up) as the patient.
Mistake: Confusing with '진료'
'진료' (Jinryo) is the medical treatment/consultation. If you have a fever and go to the doctor, that is '진료'. If you are healthy but want to check your body, that is '검진'.

Incorrect: "어제 피 검진을 받았어요." (I got a blood check-up.)

Correct: "어제 피 검사를 받았어요." (I got a blood test.)

Another mistake is using 검진 for non-medical contexts. For example, checking your homework or checking a car's engine should use '검사' or '점검' (jeomgeom). 검진 is almost exclusively reserved for biological health. Even for animals, '검진' is used (vets perform '건강 검진' on pets), but never for inanimate objects.

Lastly, learners sometimes forget that 검진 is a formal noun. In very casual speech, people might just say "병원 가서 몸 좀 보러 가" (going to the hospital to see my body/check myself), but using 검진 shows a better grasp of standard Korean vocabulary.

To truly master 검진, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Each has a specific nuance that changes depending on the medical situation.

검사 (Geomsa)
The most general term for 'test'. It can be medical, legal, or technical. If '검진' is the whole check-up, '검사' are the individual tests (like blood tests or X-rays) within that check-up.
진찰 (Jinchal)
Refers specifically to the doctor's physical examination—looking, listening, and touching the patient. It's more about the doctor's direct observation.
진단 (Jindan)
The 'diagnosis'. This is the result of the '검진' or '검사'. It is the identification of the disease.
점검 (Jeomgeom)
Used for 'checking' or 'inspecting' equipment, machines, or systems. You '점검' an elevator, but you '검진' a person.

"검사 결과에 따라 의사 선생님이 진단을 내리셨어요." (The doctor made a diagnosis based on the test results.)

There is also 검역 (Geom-yeok), which refers to 'quarantine' or 'inspection' at borders (like at an airport). While it shares the 'Geom' character, its purpose is to prevent the spread of infectious diseases across regions, not to check an individual's general health.

By distinguishing these terms, you can communicate much more precisely with medical staff in Korea. For example, asking for a '검진' will get you a full screening package, while asking for a '검사' might lead the staff to ask 'Which specific test?'

How Formal Is It?

正式

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非正式

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难度评级

需要掌握的语法

按水平分级的例句

1

병원에서 검진을 받아요.

I get a check-up at the hospital.

Noun + 을/를 + 받다 (to receive)

2

내일 검진이 있어요.

I have a check-up tomorrow.

Noun + 이/가 + 있다 (to have)

3

검진은 중요해요.

Check-ups are important.

Noun + 은/는 (topic marker)

4

오늘 검진 센터에 가요.

I am going to the check-up center today.

Place + 에 + 가다 (to go to)

5

건강 검진을 하세요.

Please get a health check-up.

-(으)세요 (polite command)

6

검진이 끝났어요.

The check-up is finished.

Past tense ending -았/었/였어요

7

치과 검진을 받아요.

I get a dental check-up.

Specific area + 검진

8

무료 검진이에요.

It is a free check-up.

Noun + 이에요/예요 (to be)

1

정기 검진을 받는 것이 좋아요.

It is good to receive regular check-ups.

-는 것이 좋다 (It is good to...)

2

회사에서 건강 검진을 해 줘요.

The company provides a health check-up.

-아/어 주다 (to do something for someone)

3

검진 결과를 기다리고 있어요.

I am waiting for the check-up results.

-고 있다 (progressive tense)

4

어제 종합 검진을 예약했어요.

I scheduled a comprehensive check-up yesterday.

Past tense -았/었/였어요

5

검진을 받으러 일찍 일어났어요.

I woke up early to get a check-up.

-(으)러 (in order to)

6

부모님께 검진을 선물해 드렸어요.

I gifted a check-up to my parents.

-아/어 드리다 (honorific of give)

7

검진 전에는 금식을 해야 해요.

You must fast before the check-up.

-아/어야 하다 (must do)

8

국가 검진 대상자인지 확인하세요.

Check if you are eligible for the national check-up.

-인지 확인하다 (check whether)

1

검진을 통해 질병을 조기에 발견할 수 있습니다.

Through check-ups, diseases can be discovered early.

-을 통해 (through), -을 수 있다 (can)

2

바쁘더라도 정기 검진을 거르지 마세요.

Even if you are busy, don't skip regular check-ups.

-더라도 (even if), -지 마세요 (don't)

3

검진 센터에 사람들이 아주 많았어요.

There were so many people at the check-up center.

Adverb '아주' (very)

4

검진 결과가 생각보다 좋게 나왔어요.

The check-up results came out better than expected.

보다 (than), -게 나오다 (to come out ...ly)

5

어떤 검진을 받아야 하는지 의사와 상담하세요.

Consult with a doctor about which check-up you should receive.

Indirect question -는지

6

검진 비용이 보험으로 처리되었습니다.

The check-up cost was covered by insurance.

Passive form -되다

7

정기적인 검진은 건강 관리의 기본입니다.

Regular check-ups are the basis of health management.

Noun + 은/는 + Noun + 이다

8

검진을 받기 위해 휴가를 냈어요.

I took a day off to get a check-up.

-기 위해 (in order to)

1

암 검진의 중요성은 아무리 강조해도 지나치지 않습니다.

The importance of cancer screening cannot be overemphasized.

아무리 -해도 지나치지 않다 (cannot overemphasize)

2

최신 장비를 갖춘 검진 센터를 찾고 있어요.

I am looking for a check-up center equipped with the latest equipment.

Noun-modifying form -ㄴ/은/는

3

검진 결과에 이상이 있으면 재검진을 받아야 합니다.

If there is an abnormality in the results, you must get a re-examination.

-(으)면 (if)

4

국가에서 실시하는 검진은 접근성이 매우 높습니다.

The check-ups conducted by the state have very high accessibility.

-에서 실시하는 (conducted by)

5

검진 항목을 꼼꼼히 살펴보는 것이 필요합니다.

It is necessary to look through the check-up items meticulously.

-는 것이 필요하다 (it is necessary to)

6

직장인들은 의무적으로 정기 검진을 받아야 할 때가 많습니다.

Office workers often have to receive regular check-ups mandatorily.

의무적으로 (mandatorily)

7

검진을 미루다가 병을 키우는 경우가 있습니다.

There are cases where people make their illness worse by delaying check-ups.

-다가 (while doing/as a result of)

8

맞춤형 검진 프로그램을 제공하는 병원이 늘고 있습니다.

The number of hospitals providing customized check-up programs is increasing.

-고 있다 (progressive)

1

고령화 사회가 되면서 정기 검진의 수요가 급증하고 있습니다.

As society ages, the demand for regular check-ups is surging.

-면서 (while/as)

2

검진 데이터의 체계적인 관리가 공중보건의 핵심입니다.

Systematic management of check-up data is the core of public health.

Noun + 의 (possessive)

3

유전적 요인을 고려한 정밀 검진이 각광받고 있습니다.

Precision check-ups considering genetic factors are gaining spotlight.

각광받다 (to be in the spotlight)

4

검진의 정확도를 높이기 위해 기술적 보완이 이루어지고 있습니다.

Technical supplements are being made to increase the accuracy of check-ups.

-기 위해 (in order to)

5

검진 결과 통보 방식이 우편에서 모바일로 전환되었습니다.

The method of notifying check-up results has switched from mail to mobile.

A에서 B로 전환되다 (switch from A to B)

6

과잉 검진에 대한 우려의 목소리도 적지 않습니다.

There are also significant voices of concern regarding over-screening.

적지 않다 (not a few/significant)

7

검진은 단순한 검사를 넘어 생애 주기별 건강 설계의 일부입니다.

Check-ups are beyond simple tests; they are part of health planning for each life stage.

-을 넘어 (beyond)

8

취약 계층을 위한 무료 검진 혜택이 확대되어야 합니다.

Free check-up benefits for vulnerable groups should be expanded.

-아/어야 하다 (should/must)

1

국가 검진 체계의 효율성을 극대화하기 위한 정책적 제언이 잇따르고 있습니다.

Policy recommendations to maximize the efficiency of the national check-up system are following one after another.

잇따르다 (to follow one after another)

2

검진을 통한 질병의 조기 차단은 사회적 비용을 획기적으로 절감합니다.

Early blocking of diseases through check-ups drastically reduces social costs.

획기적으로 (drastically/innovatively)

3

AI 기술의 도입으로 검진의 판독 오류가 현저히 줄어들 전망입니다.

With the introduction of AI technology, it is expected that reading errors in check-ups will significantly decrease.

-ㄹ 전망이다 (it is projected that)

4

검진 인프라의 지역적 불균형 해소가 시급한 과제로 떠올랐습니다.

Resolving the regional imbalance of check-up infrastructure has emerged as an urgent task.

-로 떠오르다 (to emerge as)

5

개인 정보 보호와 검진 데이터 활용 사이의 균형을 모색해야 합니다.

A balance must be sought between personal information protection and the utilization of check-up data.

모색해야 하다 (must seek/explore)

6

검진 수검률을 높이기 위한 다각적인 홍보 전략이 수립되었습니다.

Multifaceted promotional strategies have been established to increase the check-up rate.

수립되다 (to be established)

7

검진은 현대 의학이 지향하는 예방 의학의 정수를 보여줍니다.

Check-ups show the essence of preventive medicine that modern medicine aims for.

지향하다 (to aim for)

8

검진 결과의 사후 관리가 누락되지 않도록 주의를 기울여야 합니다.

Care must be taken to ensure that follow-up management of check-up results is not omitted.

-지 않도록 (so that ... not)

常见搭配

건강 검진
정기 검진
종합 검진
검진 센터
검진 결과
검진 예약
검진 대상자
무료 검진
조기 검진
검진 비용

常用短语

검진을 받다

검진을 예약하다

검진을 미루다

검진이 끝나다

검진을 권하다

검진을 실시하다

검진을 거르다

검진을 신청하다

검진을 통보하다

검진을 준비하다

容易混淆的词

검진 vs 검사

General test/inspection vs. medical screening.

검진 vs 진료

Consultation/treatment vs. screening.

검진 vs 점검

Machine inspection vs. human health screening.

习语与表达

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容易混淆

검진 vs

검진 vs

검진 vs

검진 vs

검진 vs

句型

如何使用

Scope

It covers both physical and mental health screenings, though physical is more common.

Patient vs Doctor

Patients '받다' (receive), Doctors '하다' (do/perform).

常见错误
  • Using '검진' for a car inspection.
  • Saying '검진을 하다' when you are the patient.
  • Confusing '검진' with '검역' (quarantine).
  • Thinking '검진' only applies to cancer.
  • Forgetting to fast before a '건강 검진'.

小贴士

National Check-ups

Check the NHIS website to see if you are eligible for a free check-up this year.

Verb Pairing

Always remember '검진을 받다'. It's the most natural way to say 'get a check-up'.

Fasting

If your check-up is in the morning, stop eating by 9 PM the night before.

Compound Words

Learn '건강검진센터' (Health Check-up Center) to find your way in big hospitals.

Gifting

A '종합 검진' voucher is a great gift for Korean parents.

Work Requirements

Keep your '검진 결과표' as your company might ask for a copy.

Dental

'구강 검진' is the specific term for a dental check-up.

Timing

Book your check-up early in the year to avoid the end-of-year rush.

Hanja

The 'Jin' (診) in 'Geomjin' is also in 'Jindan' (diagnosis). Keep that in mind!

Announcements

Listen for the number of the room after the word '검진' in hospitals.

记住它

词源

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

文化背景

Korean check-up centers are famous for their 'factory-like' efficiency, where you can complete dozens of tests in a few hours.

Gifting health check-ups is a modern expression of filial piety (효도).

Mandatory check-ups are a legal requirement for many Korean companies to ensure worker safety.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"올해 건강 검진 받으셨어요?"

"검진 결과는 언제 나와요?"

"어디 병원이 검진을 잘 해요?"

"검진 예약하는 거 도와줄까요?"

"검진 때문에 오늘 아침을 못 먹었어요."

日记主题

마지막으로 건강 검진을 받은 게 언제인가요?

건강 검진이 왜 중요하다고 생각하나요?

검진 결과를 기다릴 때 어떤 기분이 드나요?

부모님께 건강 검진을 선물해 드린 적이 있나요?

내가 받고 싶은 특별한 검진 항목은 무엇인가요?

常见问题

10 个问题

검진 is a general health screening event, while 검사 is a specific test like a blood test.

For many employees and students, it is required by law or company policy.

No, use '점검' for cars or machines.

Usually every 1-2 years depending on your age and health.

No, it only includes examinations and tests to find issues.

National check-ups are free or 10% of the cost; private ones can be expensive.

It is a 'comprehensive' check-up covering almost all body parts.

Usually, you must fast (금식) for at least 8 hours.

You can call a hospital or use their website/app.

You receive a report (결과표) by mail or mobile app.

自我测试 180 个问题

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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