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A1 noun #5,500 最常用 9分钟阅读

순종

sunjong 前5,500

开始练习例句笔记与提示 순종 30秒了解

解析 순종 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should understand '순종' as a basic word for 'obedience', primarily used in the context of pets or simple relationships. Think of it as 'listening to what someone says'. For beginners, the most important thing is to recognize the word when it appears in simple stories about animals or families. You don't need to worry about the deep philosophical or religious nuances yet. Just remember that a '순종적인 강아지' is a good dog that listens to its owner. You will mostly encounter the verb form '순종해요' (obey) or the noun '순종'. It is a useful word to know when describing characters in a story or talking about basic rules at home. Focus on the connection between 'following' and 'listening'.

At the A2 level, you can start using '순종' in more varied sentences. You should understand the difference between '순종' and '말을 듣다'. While '말을 듣다' is very common and casual, '순종' is slightly more formal and shows a respectful attitude. You might use it when talking about children obeying their parents or students following a teacher's guidance. At this level, you should also be aware of the particle '-에' that usually follows the object of obedience (e.g., '부모님 말씀에 순종해요'). You are beginning to see how this word fits into the broader Korean culture of respect for elders and authority. You can also distinguish it from '순종' meaning 'purebred' by looking at the context of the sentence.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '순종' in religious and social contexts. You will likely encounter this word in news articles about social harmony or in religious texts. You should understand that '순종' implies a willing and peaceful heart, unlike '복종', which can feel forced. You can use the adjective '순종적인' to describe a person's personality or a specific behavior in a more nuanced way. For example, you might discuss whether a character in a movie is being '순종적' out of fear or out of genuine respect. You should also be able to form more complex sentences using grammar patterns like '-기 위해 순종하다' (obey in order to...) or '-지 않아서 불순종하다' (disobey because...).

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At the B2 level, you should understand the historical and cultural underpinnings of '순종'. This includes its roots in Confucianism and its significant role in Korean Christian discourse. You should be able to discuss the pros and cons of an 'obedient' society versus an 'individualistic' one using this term. You will recognize '순종' in more literary contexts, where it might represent a character's internal struggle with fate or social expectations. You should also be familiar with related terms like '순응' (conformity) and '복종' (submission) and be able to explain the subtle differences between them. Your usage should reflect an understanding of register, knowing when '순종' is appropriate and when it might sound too formal or outdated.

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At the C1 level, you can explore the philosophical dimensions of '순종'. You might read academic papers or high-level literature where '순종' is treated as a complex virtue or a tool of social control. You should be able to analyze how the meaning of '순종' has changed from the Joseon Dynasty to modern times. You will understand its use in legal or highly formal contexts, where it might refer to compliance with the 'spirit' of the law rather than just the letter. At this level, you should be able to use '순종' in sophisticated debates about ethics, religion, and social structure, using it accurately in both written and spoken forms. You will also be sensitive to the potential negative connotations of 'blind obedience' (맹목적인 순종).

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of '순종' and its myriad nuances. You can appreciate the word's resonance in ancient poetry, modern political rhetoric, and complex theological debates. You understand the etymological roots of the Hanja (順從) and how they contribute to the word's sense of 'smoothly following'. You can use the word to express extremely subtle shades of meaning, such as the difference between 'active obedience' and 'passive compliance'. You are also fully aware of the homonym '순종' (純種) and can use both words correctly even in technical or scientific discussions. Your mastery allows you to use '순종' with perfect register and cultural sensitivity, recognizing its weight in every possible context.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

순종 30秒了解

Sunjong is the Korean word for obedience, emphasizing a respectful and often voluntary compliance with authority, parents, or religious teachings.
It is grammatically used as a noun, but frequently appears as the verb 'Sunjong-hada' (to obey) or the adjective 'Sunjong-jeogin' (obedient).
Cultural contexts include traditional family values, religious faith, and pet training, where it signifies a harmonious relationship between leader and follower.
It is distinct from 'Bokjong' (forced submission) and 'Junsu' (legal compliance), carrying a warmer, more moral connotation in everyday Korean speech.

The Korean word 순종 (Sunjong) is a profound noun that translates most directly to 'obedience' or 'compliance' in English. However, its usage in Korean carries specific cultural and emotional weight that goes beyond simply doing what one is told. It is composed of the Hanja characters 順 (순) meaning 'to follow' or 'be smooth' and 從 (종) meaning 'to follow' or 'pursue'. Together, they describe a state of following someone or something with a willing and peaceful heart. This isn't the forced submission often associated with military orders (which would be 복종 - bokjong), but rather a more virtuous, often voluntary alignment with authority, tradition, or divine will.

Family Dynamics: In a traditional Korean household influenced by Confucian values, 순종 is seen as a key component of filial piety. Children are expected to show 순종 toward their parents' wishes, not out of fear, but out of respect and love. For example, if a parent asks a child to study hard, the child's diligent effort is a form of 순종.
Religious Context: This word is extremely prevalent in Korean Christian communities. It refers to a believer's faithful adherence to God's word. In this context, it is considered one of the highest virtues, representing a total trust in a higher power's plan for one's life.
Animal Behavior: When talking about pets, specifically dogs, 순종 describes a dog that is well-trained and listens to its owner's commands without resistance. A '순종적인 강아지' (an obedient puppy) is a common phrase used by pet owners.

부모님 말씀에 순종하는 것은 한국의 전통적인 미덕입니다.

Translation: Obeying one's parents is a traditional Korean virtue.

While 순종 is generally positive, modern Korean society is evolving. In contemporary contexts, especially in professional or creative environments, excessive 순종 might sometimes be viewed as a lack of initiative or critical thinking. However, in personal relationships and religious life, it remains a highly respected attribute. It implies a gentleness of spirit and a lack of ego. When you use this word, you are describing a deep level of harmony between the person following and the person leading.

그는 신의 뜻에 순종하며 살기로 결심했습니다.

Translation: He decided to live in obedience to God's will.

Social Harmony: In group settings, 순종 can refer to following the consensus or the leader's direction to maintain peace (인화 - inhwa). It avoids unnecessary conflict and ensures the group moves forward together.

훈련된 개는 주인의 명령에 순종합니다.

Translation: A trained dog obeys its owner's commands.

Using 순종 correctly requires understanding its grammatical placement and the particles that accompany it. As a noun, it often appears in the structure [Authority/Rule] + 에 + 순종. When you want to express the action of obeying, you use the verb form 순종하다. This verb is intransitive in Korean logic, meaning you obey 'to' or 'toward' something, hence the use of the dative particle -에 or the honorific -께 for people.

The '-에' Particle: When obeying an abstract concept like 'will', 'law', or 'command', use -에. For example: '명령에 순종하다' (to obey a command). This indicates the target of the compliance.
The '-께' Particle: When the target of obedience is a person of higher status, such as a grandparent or God, -께 is used as a respectful version of -에게. For example: '하나님께 순종하다' (to obey God).

어린아이는 부모님의 가르침에 순종해야 합니다.

Translation: Young children should obey their parents' teachings.

You can also use 순종 as a modifier for other nouns. By adding -적인, it becomes the adjective 순종적인 (obedient/compliant). This is used to describe a person's character or a specific behavior. For instance, '순종적인 태도' means 'an obedient attitude'. This is a common way to describe someone who is cooperative and follows rules without complaint.

그녀는 매우 순종적인 학생이었습니다.

Translation: She was a very obedient student.

Formal Usage: In formal writing or speeches, 순종 is often paired with 미덕 (virtue). '순종의 미덕' (the virtue of obedience) is a phrase used to emphasize the moral value of following rightful authority.

진정한 순종은 마음에서 우러나와야 합니다.

Translation: True obedience must come from the heart.

In modern South Korea, 순종 is heard in several distinct environments. While it might not be a word you use every day at a convenience store, it is deeply embedded in the social and spiritual fabric of the country. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the specific 'flavor' of obedience being discussed.

Churches and Temples: If you attend a Korean church service, you will hear 순종 constantly. Sermons often focus on '순종하는 삶' (a life of obedience). It is used to describe the ideal relationship between a believer and God. It's often contrasted with '불순종' (disobedience), which is framed as the root of many spiritual problems.
Historical Dramas (Sageuk): In historical dramas set in the Joseon Dynasty, 순종 is a frequent topic. Subjects must show 순종 to the King, and wives were historically expected to show 순종 to their husbands (based on the 'Three Obediences' of Confucianism). Note that modern usage has shifted significantly away from these gendered expectations, but the word remains in the vocabulary of historical fiction.

성경은 하나님의 말씀에 대한 순종을 강조합니다.

Translation: The Bible emphasizes obedience to the word of God.

Another place you'll encounter this word is in the world of pet training and animal husbandry. Dog trainers on television shows (like 'Cesar Millan' style programs in Korea) will discuss whether a dog is '순종적' (obedient) or '반항적' (rebellious). Here, the word is stripped of its moral/religious weight and becomes a technical term for behavioral compliance.

그의 개는 주인의 아주 작은 몸짓에도 순종합니다.

Translation: His dog obeys even the smallest gestures of its owner.

Literature and Philosophy: In Korean literature, 순종 is often explored as a theme of inner peace. A character who finds peace by accepting their fate or the natural order is often described as practicing a form of 순종.

왕의 명령에 순종하지 않는 것은 반역으로 간주되었습니다.

Translation: Not obeying the King's command was considered treason.

Learning to use 순종 correctly involves navigating its specific nuances and avoiding confusion with similar-sounding or similar-meaning words. Because it has a strong moral and religious connotation, using it in the wrong context can make you sound overly dramatic or archaic. Here are the most common pitfalls for English speakers.

Confusing '순종' (Obedience) with '순종' (Purebred): This is the number one mistake. '순종' (純種) means purebred or pedigree. If you say '순종 개' (sunjong gae), you are likely talking about a purebred dog, not an obedient one. To say 'obedient dog', you should say '순종적인 개' (sunjongjeogin gae) or '말을 잘 듣는 개' (a dog that listens well). Always check the context!
Using '순종' for Rules and Laws: While '순종' means obedience, Koreans rarely use it for following mundane laws like speed limits or wearing masks. For those, use 준수 (compliance) or 지키다 (to keep/follow). '순종' implies a personal or spiritual relationship with the authority figure.

교통 법규를 지키는 것(O) vs 교통 법규에 순종하는 것(X)

Correction: Use '지키다' (keep) for traffic laws, not '순종'.

Another mistake is the intensity level. 순종 is quite a 'heavy' word. If you use it to describe a friend following your suggestion on where to eat lunch, it will sound very strange and possibly sarcastic. In casual settings, simply use 말을 듣다 (to listen to words) or 따르다 (to follow).

그는 상사의 지시에 협조적입니다.

Translation: He is cooperative with his supervisor's instructions.

Particle Confusion: Don't forget the particle -에. You don't 'obey a command' (명령을 순종하다) in the same way you eat an apple. You 'obey TO a command' (명령에 순종하다). Using the object particle -을/를 with '순종하다' is a common grammatical error.

제 아들은 제 말을 잘 들어요.

Casual alternative: My son listens to me well (instead of using '순종').

To truly master 순종, you need to see where it sits in the spectrum of 'following' words. Korean has many ways to express compliance, each with its own register and nuance. Depending on whether you are in the army, a church, a school, or at home, the word you choose will change significantly.

복종 (Bokjong) - Submission/Obedience: This is a much stronger and more rigid word. It is used in military contexts or situations where there is a strict hierarchy and no room for debate. While 순종 implies a willing heart, 복종 implies the necessity of the act regardless of one's feelings.
따르다 (Ttareuda) - To Follow: This is the most common and versatile verb. It can mean following a person physically, following a trend, or following advice. It is neutral and safe to use in almost any context. If you are unsure which word to use, 따르다 is usually your best bet.
순응 (Suneung) - Adaptation/Conformity: This word is often used in a biological or social sense. It means adapting to an environment or conforming to social norms. It lacks the personal 'authority' aspect of 순종 and focuses more on fitting into a system.

그는 사회적 규범에 순응하며 평범하게 삽니다.

Translation: He lives an ordinary life, conforming to social norms.

In casual conversation, you will most often hear the phrase 말을 잘 듣다 (to listen to words well). This is how parents describe their children or how friends describe someone who takes advice. It is the natural, everyday equivalent of the more formal 순종.

군인은 상관의 명령에 무조건 복종해야 합니다.

Translation: Soldiers must obey their superior's orders unconditionally.

준수 (Junsu) - Compliance: Strictly for laws, regulations, and standards. You '준수' the safety regulations of a factory. You don't '순종' them.

선생님의 조언을 따르기로 했습니다.

Translation: I decided to follow the teacher's advice.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The character 順 (순) is the same 'sun' used in 'Sun-hee' (a common name) and 'Sun-su' (pure). It conveys a sense of gentleness and lack of friction.

发音指南

UK /sun.dʑoŋ/

US /sun.dʑɔŋ/

In Korean, syllables generally have equal weight, but there is a slight natural emphasis on the first syllable '순' (sun).

押韵词

군종 (gunjong) 민종 (minjong) 인종 (injong) 관종 (gwanjong) 업종 (eopjong) 기종 (gijong) 차종 (chajong) 기종 (gijong)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'sun' like the English word 'sun' (with a 'v' sound) - it should be 'soon'.
Making the 'j' sound too harsh like 'ch'.
Dropping the 'ng' sound at the end.
Confusing the pitch with the homonym meaning 'purebred'.
Stressing the second syllable too heavily.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

The word is common in literature and religious texts, easy to recognize.

写作 3/5

Requires correct particle usage (-에/-께) and understanding of Hanja homonyms.

口语 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but register choice is important.

听力 3/5

Can be confused with 'purebred' (순종) in spoken context without clues.

接下来学什么

前置知识

말 (words/speech) 듣다 (to hear/listen) 부모 (parents) 선생님 (teacher) 하다 (to do)

接下来学习

복종 (submission) 충성 (loyalty) 겸손 (humility) 거역 (defiance) 준수 (compliance)

高级

섭리 (providence) 덕목 (virtue) 필연성 (necessity) 주체성 (subjectivity)

需要掌握的语法

Dative Particle -에/-께

부모님께(께 = honorific) 순종합니다.

Noun + 하다 Verb Formation

순종 + 하다 = 순종하다.

Adjective Suffix -적인

순종 + 적인 = 순종적인 (obedient).

Causal Connective -아서/어서

존경해서 순종해요. (I obey because I respect.)

Noun Modifier -는

순종하는 사람 (A person who obeys).

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按水平分级的例句

강아지가 주인에게 순종해요.

The puppy obeys its owner.

The verb '순종해요' is the polite present tense of '순종하다'.

아이들이 선생님 말씀에 순종합니다.

The children obey the teacher's words.

'-에' is used to show what they are obeying.

그는 순종적인 사람이에요.

He is an obedient person.

'순종적인' is the adjective form.

순종은 좋은 것입니다.

Obedience is a good thing.

'순종' is used here as a noun subject.

부모님께 순종하세요.

Please obey your parents.

'-하세요' is a polite command form.

우리는 규칙에 순종해야 해요.

We must obey the rules.

'-해야 해요' means 'must' or 'should'.

작은 일에도 순종해요.

Obey even in small things.

'-에도' means 'even in'.

그녀는 항상 순종해요.

She always obeys.

'항상' means 'always'.

그 개는 훈련을 잘 받아서 순종적입니다.

That dog is obedient because it was well-trained.

'-아서' indicates a reason.

학생들은 학교의 전통에 순종했습니다.

The students obeyed the school's traditions.

Past tense '순종했습니다'.

순종하는 마음이 중요합니다.

An obedient heart is important.

'순종하는' is a present participle modifying '마음'.

그녀는 부모님의 뜻에 순종하기로 했어요.

She decided to obey her parents' wishes.

'-기로 하다' means 'to decide to'.

왕의 명령에 순종하는 신하들이 많았습니다.

There were many subjects who obeyed the King's orders.

Relative clause '순종하는' modifying '신하들'.

우리는 자연의 법칙에 순종해야 합니다.

We must obey the laws of nature.

Formal ending '-해야 합니다'.

그는 순종적인 태도로 일합니다.

He works with an obedient attitude.

'-로' indicates the manner or way.

어린 시절부터 순종을 배웠습니다.

I learned obedience from a young age.

'-부터' means 'from'.

진정한 순종은 억지로 하는 것이 아닙니다.

True obedience is not something done by force.

'-는 것이 아닙니다' means 'is not the thing that...'.

그는 종교적인 신념 때문에 순종을 강조합니다.

He emphasizes obedience because of his religious beliefs.

'- 때문에' indicates a reason or cause.

사회적 규범에 대한 순종이 질서를 유지합니다.

Obedience to social norms maintains order.

'대한' means 'about' or 'towards'.

때로는 순종보다 비판적 사고가 필요할 때가 있습니다.

Sometimes, critical thinking is more necessary than obedience.

'-보다' is a comparison particle meaning 'than'.

그녀는 자신의 운명에 순종하며 살았습니다.

She lived in obedience to her fate.

'-며' indicates two actions happening simultaneously.

지도자의 권위에 순종하는 것은 조직의 기본입니다.

Obeying the leader's authority is the basis of an organization.

'-는 것' turns the phrase into a noun clause.

그 아이는 지나치게 순종적이라 걱정이에요.

I'm worried because that child is overly obedient.

'-라' is a causal connective used with '이다'.

법의 정신에 순종하는 자세가 필요합니다.

An attitude of obeying the spirit of the law is necessary.

'정신' here means 'spirit' or 'essence'.

맹목적인 순종은 위험한 결과를 초래할 수 있습니다.

Blind obedience can lead to dangerous results.

'맹목적인' means 'blind' or 'unthinking'.

그는 권력에 순종하기보다는 정의를 택했습니다.

He chose justice rather than obeying power.

'-기보다는' means 'rather than'.

한국 사회에서 순종의 가치는 시대에 따라 변해왔습니다.

The value of obedience in Korean society has changed over time.

'-에 따라' means 'according to' or 'depending on'.

신앙인에게 순종은 가장 큰 덕목 중 하나로 여겨집니다.

For believers, obedience is considered one of the greatest virtues.

'-로 여겨지다' means 'to be considered as'.

그의 순종적인 성격은 가정 교육의 결과였습니다.

His obedient personality was the result of his upbringing.

'가정 교육' refers to education/upbringing at home.

상황에 순종하는 것과 굴복하는 것은 다릅니다.

Obeying a situation and surrendering to it are different.

'굴복하다' means 'to surrender' or 'yield'.

민주주의 사회에서는 법에 대한 자발적 순종이 요구됩니다.

In a democratic society, voluntary obedience to the law is required.

'자발적' means 'voluntary'.

고전 문학에서는 여성의 순종을 미덕으로 묘사하곤 했습니다.

In classical literature, women's obedience was often portrayed as a virtue.

'-곤 했다' indicates a past habit or common occurrence.

권위에 대한 무조건적인 순종은 민주주의의 근간을 흔들 수 있습니다.

Unconditional obedience to authority can shake the foundations of democracy.

'근간' means 'foundation' or 'basis'.

그 작가는 작품을 통해 순종과 저항의 변증법을 탐구합니다.

The author explores the dialectic of obedience and resistance through their work.

'변증법' means 'dialectic'.

도덕적 양심에 순종하는 것이 때로는 법을 어기는 결과를 낳기도 합니다.

Obeying one's moral conscience sometimes results in breaking the law.

'-기도 하다' emphasizes that something also happens.

그는 조직의 논리에 순종하며 자신의 개성을 지워나갔습니다.

He erased his individuality while obeying the logic of the organization.

'-아/어 나가다' indicates a continuing progression.

종교적 순종이 광신으로 흐르지 않도록 경계해야 합니다.

We must be wary so that religious obedience does not turn into fanaticism.

'광신' means 'fanaticism' or 'blind faith'.

전통에 대한 맹목적 순종은 사회의 발전을 저해할 수 있습니다.

Blind obedience to tradition can hinder the progress of society.

'저해하다' means 'to hinder' or 'impede'.

그의 삶은 신의 섭리에 대한 온전한 순종의 여정이었습니다.

His life was a journey of complete obedience to divine providence.

'섭리' means 'providence'.

현대 철학에서 순종은 종종 주체성의 상실로 비판받습니다.

In modern philosophy, obedience is often criticized as a loss of subjectivity.

'주체성' means 'subjectivity' or 'identity'.

순종의 미학은 자아의 초월을 통해 도달하는 정신적 경지입니다.

The aesthetics of obedience is a spiritual state reached through the transcendence of the ego.

'경지' refers to a high level or state of mind.

그 통치자는 순종을 강요하기 위해 공포 정치를 이용했습니다.

The ruler used a reign of terror to force obedience.

'공포 정치' means 'reign of terror'.

역사적 필연성에 순종하는 것은 인간의 무력함을 드러냅니다.

Obeying historical necessity reveals human helplessness.

'필연성' means 'necessity' or 'inevitability'.

순종이라는 이름 아래 자행된 수많은 비극을 기억해야 합니다.

We must remember the numerous tragedies committed under the name of obedience.

'자행되다' means 'to be committed' (usually of a crime).

자연의 질서에 대한 궁극적 순종은 동양 철학의 핵심 과제입니다.

Ultimate obedience to the order of nature is a core task of Eastern philosophy.

'궁극적' means 'ultimate' or 'final'.

그는 법의 자구에 순종하기보다 그 입법 취지를 살피려 노력했습니다.

He tried to examine the legislative intent rather than just obeying the letter of the law.

'자구' refers to the literal wording of a text.

순종과 불복종 사이의 아슬아슬한 줄타기가 역사를 만들어왔습니다.

A precarious tightrope walk between obedience and disobedience has made history.

'줄타기' literally means 'tightrope walking', used metaphorically for a risky balance.

진정한 자유는 외적 강요가 아닌 내적 필연성에 순종할 때 얻어집니다.

True freedom is obtained when obeying internal necessity rather than external compulsion.

'강요' means 'compulsion' or 'coercion'.

常见搭配

순종의 미덕

말씀에 순종하다

절대 순종

순종적인 태도

부모님께 순종

권위에 순종

순종을 강요하다

순종을 배우다

순종을 서약하다

맹목적인 순종

常用短语

말을 잘 듣다

— To listen well; the casual equivalent of being obedient.

우리 아들은 말을 참 잘 들어요.

네네 하다

— To constantly say 'yes, yes'; often used to describe someone being overly compliant.

그는 상사 앞에서 네네 하기만 한다.

고분고분하다

— To be gentle and obedient; often describing a child or a spouse's demeanor.

그녀는 성격이 고분고분하다.

분부대로 하겠습니다

— I will do as you commanded; a very formal way to show obedience.

네, 사장님. 분부대로 하겠습니다.

뜻을 받들다

— To uphold someone's will; a respectful way of saying one is obeying a higher power or late elder.

선친의 뜻을 받들어 사업을 계속했다.

명령을 따르다

— To follow orders; a standard way to express compliance with instructions.

군인은 명령을 따라야 한다.

가르침을 새기다

— To engrave teachings in one's heart; implies a deep form of obedience.

스승님의 가르침을 가슴에 새겼습니다.

거역하지 않다

— To not disobey; a way to express obedience by stating the lack of resistance.

그는 한 번도 부모님을 거역하지 않았다.

순순히 응하다

— To respond/comply meekly or without trouble.

그는 경찰의 요구에 순순히 응했다.

예 하고 대답하다

— To answer with 'yes'; the simplest verbal sign of obedience.

부르면 언제나 '예' 하고 대답해라.

容易混淆的词

순종 vs 순종 (純種)

Homonym meaning 'purebred'. Context is key (e.g., '순종 진돗개' vs '명령에 순종').

순종 vs 복종 (服從)

Implies forced or absolute submission, whereas '순종' is more voluntary and respectful.

순종 vs 순응 (順應)

Means adapting to circumstances or environment, lacking the personal authority aspect.

习语与表达

"울며 겨자 먹기"

— Doing something reluctantly against one's will; the opposite of willing obedience.

그 일은 울며 겨자 먹기로 순종한 것이다.

Casual

"입 안의 혀 같다"

— To be as obedient and helpful as the tongue inside one's mouth; describes someone very compliant.

그 비서는 사장에게 입 안의 혀 같다.

Casual

"죽은 듯이 있다"

— To be as still as if dead; implies extreme, passive obedience or hiding.

그는 선생님 앞에서 죽은 듯이 순종했다.

Informal

"손이 발이 되도록 빌다"

— To beg so much that hands become like feet; an extreme form of submissive apology.

그는 용서를 구하며 순종을 맹세했다.

Informal

"고양이 앞의 쥐"

— A mouse in front of a cat; describes someone so intimidated they have no choice but to obey.

그는 아버지 앞에서는 고양이 앞의 쥐다.

Informal

"바람 부는 대로 돛을 달다"

— To set the sail according to the wind; to comply with the situation or authority.

그는 세상 흐름에 순종하며 산다.

Literary

"하늘의 뜻이다"

— It is the will of heaven; used to justify obedience to fate.

이 모든 것이 하늘의 뜻이라 생각하고 순종해라.

Traditional

"군사부일체"

— The King, the teacher, and the father are one; the foundation for the duty of obedience to all three.

군사부일체의 정신으로 스승님께 순종했다.

Archaic

"삼종지도"

— The Three Obediences for women (to father, husband, and son); historically significant but now outdated.

과거에는 삼종지도가 여성의 덕목이었다.

Historical

"명령이 떨어지다"

— An order has fallen (been issued); implies the immediate need for obedience.

명령이 떨어지자마자 그는 순종했다.

Neutral

容易混淆

순종 vs 순종

Identical pronunciation and spelling.

One is 'obedience' (順從), the other is 'purebred' (純種).

이 개는 순종(purebred)이라서 주인의 명령에 순종(obedience)을 잘 해요.

순종 vs 복종

Both involve following orders.

Bokjong is often forced or hierarchical (military); Sunjong is often respectful or spiritual.

군대는 복종이 필요하고, 교회는 순종이 필요합니다.

순종 vs 준수

Both involve following rules.

Junsu is for laws/regulations; Sunjong is for people/will.

교통 법규 준수, 부모님 말씀 순종.

순종 vs 따르다

General word for 'to follow'.

Ttareuda is neutral; Sunjong is a formal virtue.

친구를 따라가다 (follow a friend) vs 신을 순종하다 (obey God).

순종 vs 굴복

Both involve yielding to another.

Gulbok is giving in to defeat; Sunjong is a positive choice of alignment.

적에게 굴복하다 (surrender to enemy) vs 진리에 순종하다 (obey truth).

句型

[Person]은/는 [Authority]에 순종해요.

아이는 엄마에게 순종해요.

[Authority] 말씀에 순종하십시오.

선생님 말씀에 순종하십시오.

진정한 순종은 [Condition]-는 것이다.

진정한 순종은 마음으로 따르는 것이다.

[Authority]에 순종하는 [Noun]이/가 되자.

하나님께 순종하는 사람이 되자.

[Concept]에 대한 순종은 [Result]을/를 낳는다.

양심에 대한 순종은 평화를 낳는다.

순종과 [Opposite]의 경계에서 [Action].

순종과 굴복의 경계에서 고민하다.

[Noun]은/는 순종적이에요.

제 개는 아주 순종적이에요.

[Reason] 때문에 순종할 수밖에 없었다.

상황 때문에 순종할 수밖에 없었다.

词族

名词

불순종 (disobedience)

순종성 (obedient nature)

순종자 (one who obeys)

动词

순종하다 (to obey)

불순종하다 (to disobey)

形容词

순종적이다 (to be obedient)

순종치 않다 (to be disobedient - formal)

如何使用

frequency

Common in religious, traditional, and educational contexts. Less common in modern corporate settings.

常见错误

명령을 순종하다 → 명령에 순종하다
The verb '순종하다' takes the dative particle '-에', not the object particle '-을/를'.
Using '순종' for a purebred dog's behavior. → 순종적인 개
Just saying '순종 개' means 'purebred dog', not 'obedient dog'.
Using '순종' for traffic lights. → 신호를 지키다
You 'keep/follow' (지키다) signals; you don't show 'obedience' to them.
Using '복종' for your mother. → 순종
Bokjong sounds like you are a prisoner or a soldier; Sunjong is for family.
Confusing '순종' with '순수' (purity). → 순종
They share one Hanja character but '순수' is about quality, '순종' is about behavior.

小贴士

Use with Elders

When talking about following an elder's advice, '순종' shows high respect.

Learn the Verb

Don't just learn the noun; '순종하다' is the form you will use most often.

Confucian Roots

Remember that the word carries centuries of tradition regarding social hierarchy.

Church Language

If you are in a Korean church, this is a 'must-know' word for sermons and prayers.

Sunjong vs Bokjong

Use 'Sunjong' for love/respect and 'Bokjong' for orders you HAVE to follow.

Particle Check

Always check if you used '-에' correctly. '명령에 순종' is correct.

Describing Personality

Use '순종적인' to describe someone who is easy-going and follows guidance well.

Dog Breeds

Be careful at the vet! '순종' there usually means 'purebred'.

Daily Life

Switch to '말을 잘 듣다' when talking to friends about their kids or pets.

Formal Essays

In essays about ethics, '순종' is a great word to discuss social order.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Sun' (the star) and 'Jong' (the sound of a bell). Imagine a monk hearing the morning bell and following the sun's path to start his day of 'obedience'.

视觉联想

A well-behaved golden retriever sitting perfectly still, looking up at its owner with a happy face.

Word Web

Authority Parents God Rules Listening Respect Virtue Harmony

挑战

Try to use '순종하다' in a sentence about your pet or a younger sibling today. For example: '내 고양이는 나에게 순종하지 않아요' (My cat doesn't obey me).

词源

Derived from the Hanja characters 順 (순) and 從 (종). 順 represents a head following a path, signifying 'smoothness' or 'following'. 從 depicts two people following each other, signifying 'to follow' or 'pursue'.

原始含义： To follow the natural flow or the guidance of a leader smoothly and without resistance.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

文化背景

Be careful when using '순종' to describe women, as it can evoke outdated patriarchal expectations (삼종지도). In modern contexts, it's better to use '협조적' (cooperative) for adult peers.

English speakers might find 'obedience' a bit harsh or authoritarian, but in Korean, '순종' often has a softer, more virtuous connotation.

The Biblical story of Abraham (frequently cited in Korea as the ultimate example of 순종). Traditional folk tales like 'Sim Cheong', who showed 순종 to her father by sacrificing herself. King Sunjong (the last emperor of the Joseon Dynasty), whose name uses the same characters.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Family

부모님께 순종하다
말씀을 잘 듣다
효도를 다하다
거역하지 않다

Religion

하나님께 순종하다
말씀에 순종하는 삶
믿음과 순종
뜻에 따르다

Pet Training

순종적인 강아지
명령에 순종하다
훈련이 잘 되다
주인을 따르다

School

선생님께 순종하다
교칙을 준수하다
가르침에 따르다
모범적인 학생

History/Dramas

왕의 명령에 순종
신하의 도리
절대 순종
거역할 수 없는 명

对话开场白

"한국 문화에서 순종은 얼마나 중요한가요? (How important is obedience in Korean culture?)"

"강아지를 키울 때 순종 훈련이 꼭 필요한가요? (Is obedience training necessary when raising a dog?)"

"종교 생활에서 순종의 의미는 무엇인가요? (What is the meaning of obedience in religious life?)"

"맹목적인 순종에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about blind obedience?)"

"어릴 때 부모님께 순종적인 아이였나요? (Were you an obedient child to your parents when you were young?)"

日记主题

내가 누군가에게 순종했던 가장 기억에 남는 순간은 언제인가요? (When was the most memorable moment I obeyed someone?)

순종과 자유 사이의 균형을 어떻게 맞출 수 있을까요? (How can we balance obedience and freedom?)

진정한 순종은 마음에서 우러나와야 한다고 생각하나요? (Do you think true obedience must come from the heart?)

현대 사회에서 순종이라는 가치가 여전히 유효할까요? (Is the value of obedience still valid in modern society?)

내가 만약 지도자라면, 사람들에게 어떤 식의 순종을 기대할까요? (If I were a leader, what kind of obedience would I expect from people?)

常见问题

10 个问题

In modern Korean, it's possible but rare. Usually, '말을 잘 듣다' or '협조하다' is used to avoid the heavy historical baggage of the word.

No, it's used for children, students, and pets, but it is *very* common in religious contexts.

The direct opposite is '불순종' (disobedience). '반항' (rebellion) is also common.

You can say '순종적인 개' or more commonly '말 잘 듣는 개'.

Yes, his temple name '순종' (純宗) uses different characters but sounds the same. It was meant to honor his lineage.

No, use '준수' (compliance) or '지키다' (to keep/follow) for laws.

Generally yes, it's a virtue. However, '맹목적인 순종' (blind obedience) is negative.

Use '-에' for things/concepts and '-께' (honorific) or '-에게' (plain) for people.

Rarely. '협조' (cooperation) or '이행' (fulfillment) are preferred in professional settings.

It's one translation, but 'obedience' is usually more accurate because it implies following a lead.

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