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자격 요건

B2 noun #4,000 最常用 9分钟阅读

자격 요건

Q: What is the Hanja for '자격 요건'?

It is 資格 要件. Understanding the Hanja helps in recognizing related words like '자산' (asset) or '중요' (important).

jagyeok yogon 前4,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 자격 요건 30秒了解

解析 자격 요건 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '자격 요건' (Jagyeok Yogeon) might seem like a very long and difficult word. You can think of it as 'what you need' for a job or a school. '자격' means you have the right to do something, and '요건' means a rule or a condition. For example, if you want to work as a driver, you need a driver's license. That license is a '자격 요건'. At this level, you don't need to use this word in daily talk, but you might see it on a website if you are looking for a part-time job or a Korean language class. Just remember: it means 'rules you must follow to join'. It is a very formal way to say 'needs'. If a teacher asks, 'Do you have what you need to join?' they might use this word. It's good to recognize it so you don't get confused by long words on forms.

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As an A2 learner, you are starting to see more formal words. '자격 요건' is a word often found in job ads or school applications. It translates to 'eligibility requirements'. When you see this word, look for a list below it. That list will tell you things like 'Must speak Korean' or 'Must be 18 years old'. In Korean, we say '자격 요건을 확인하다' which means 'to check the requirements'. You might also hear '자격 요건이 안 돼요', which means 'I don't meet the requirements'. Even though it's a big word, it's very useful for adult life in Korea. If you are applying for a library card or a gym membership, you might see this word on the application form. It helps you know if you are allowed to sign up or not.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '자격 요건' in sentences about your career or education. This word is specifically for formal situations. If you are talking about a job interview, you can say, '저는 그 회사의 자격 요건을 다 갖추고 있어요' (I have all the qualifications for that company). Here, '갖추다' is a great verb to use with '자격 요건'. It sounds much more professional than just saying '있어요'. You should also know that '요건' is different from '조건' (condition). '요건' is usually more official and required by a system. For example, a '자격 요건' for a scholarship might be a high GPA. If your GPA is lower, you cannot even apply. This word is a key part of 'Business Korean' and will appear in almost every official announcement you read.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the nuance of '자격 요건' in professional and administrative contexts. This word implies a non-negotiable set of criteria. You should be familiar with related verbs like '충족하다' (to satisfy/fulfill), '미달하다' (to fall short), and '명시하다' (to clearly state). For instance, '공고문에 자격 요건이 명시되어 있습니다' means 'The requirements are clearly stated in the announcement'. You might also encounter the term in legal or social discussions, such as the '자격 요건' for government subsidies. At this level, you should be able to discuss whether certain requirements are 'too strict' (까다롭다) or 'too loose' (느슨하다). Understanding this word helps you navigate the complexities of Korean society, where certifications and official qualifications are highly valued.

For C1 learners, '자격 요건' is a fundamental term for analyzing institutional structures. You should understand how '자격 요건' functions as a gatekeeping mechanism in Korean society. You might discuss the 'formalization' of requirements and how they relate to '공정성' (fairness). For example, you could analyze whether the '자격 요건' for a political office are inclusive enough. You should also be comfortable using this term in complex grammatical structures, such as '자격 요건을 충족시키지 못할 경우의 불이익' (disadvantages in case of failing to meet the requirements). At this level, you can distinguish between '필수 요건' (essential requirements) and '충분 조건' (sufficient conditions) in a logical or legal argument. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's weight in formal documentation and policy-making.

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At the C2 level, '자격 요건' is used with precision in legal, academic, and philosophical discourse. You might explore the 'legal components' (법적 요건) of eligibility or the 'ontological requirements' for a specific status. You should be able to critique the '자격 요건' of various social systems, perhaps arguing that certain criteria are discriminatory or outdated. In a professional setting, you would use this term when drafting contracts, policy papers, or academic theses. You understand that '자격' encompasses not just skills, but the 'right' or 'authority' granted by meeting the '요건'. You can navigate subtle shifts in meaning when the term is used in different fields, such as law (where '요건' has specific statutory meanings) versus human resources. Your mastery of this term signifies a deep integration into the formal linguistic structures of Korean society.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

자격 요건 30秒了解

A formal term meaning 'eligibility requirements' or 'qualifications' needed for jobs, schools, or government programs in Korea.
Commonly used with verbs like '충족하다' (to fulfill), '갖추다' (to possess), and '미달하다' (to fall short).
Essential for understanding job descriptions (공고) and administrative forms (신청서) in professional Korean contexts.
Represents mandatory, non-negotiable criteria, distinguishing it from 'preferred qualifications' or optional bonuses.

The term 자격 요건 (Jagyeok Yogeon) is a formal and essential compound noun in the Korean language, primarily used in professional, academic, and administrative contexts. It refers to the specific set of qualifications, skills, experiences, or legal statuses that an individual must possess to be eligible for a particular role, program, or benefit. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone navigating the Korean job market, applying to educational institutions, or dealing with government regulations. The word is composed of two distinct parts: 자격 (qualification or right) and 요건 (necessary condition or requirement). Together, they form a robust concept that dictates who can and cannot participate in a specific process.

Professional Context: In job postings, this section lists mandatory degrees, years of experience, and specific certifications needed to apply for a position.

When you look at a Korean job advertisement, the 자격 요건 section is often the first thing you should check. Unlike 'preferred qualifications' (우대 사항), which are optional bonuses, the 자격 요건 are non-negotiable standards. If a position requires a Master's degree in Computer Science, that degree is a core component of the 자격 요건. If you do not meet these criteria, your application is likely to be filtered out automatically by recruitment systems.

이번 채용 공고의 자격 요건은 매우 까다로운 편입니다. (The eligibility requirements for this recruitment announcement are quite strict.)

Academic Context: Universities use this term to define the prerequisites for admission, such as language proficiency scores (TOPIK) or previous educational background.

Beyond the workplace, this term is ubiquitous in the legal and governmental spheres. For example, when applying for a visa, the government provides a list of 자격 요건 that must be met, such as financial stability or a clean criminal record. In social welfare, it defines who is eligible for certain subsidies or support programs. The term carries a weight of authority and objectivity; it is not about personal opinion but about meeting predefined, measurable benchmarks.

장학금을 신청하기 위한 자격 요건을 확인해 보세요. (Please check the eligibility requirements for applying for the scholarship.)

Administrative Context: Government agencies use this term to specify the criteria for permits, licenses, and public office candidacy.

In summary, 자격 요건 is a foundational term for anyone looking to engage with Korean institutions. It represents the gatekeeping criteria that ensure only qualified individuals proceed to the next stage of a process. Whether you are a job seeker, a student, or a resident, mastering the use and meaning of this word will help you navigate official documents with greater confidence and accuracy.

법률적으로 해당 직위에 대한 자격 요건이 명시되어 있습니다. (The qualifications for that position are clearly stated in the law.)

Using 자격 요건 correctly involves pairing it with specific verbs that describe the action of meeting, exceeding, or failing these requirements. Because it is a formal noun, it often appears in written documents or official speeches, and the surrounding grammar usually reflects this level of formality. The most common verb used with this term is 갖추다 (to possess or be equipped with) or 충족하다 (to satisfy or fulfill).

Fulfilling Requirements: Use '충족하다' or '갖추다' to indicate that someone meets the necessary criteria.

For example, if you are describing a candidate who is perfect for a role, you might say, "그는 모든 자격 요건을 완벽하게 갖추고 있습니다" (He perfectly possesses all the qualifications). Here, 갖추다 emphasizes the possession of skills or traits. On the other hand, 충족하다 is often used in a more technical or administrative sense, as in "지원자는 최소 자격 요건을 충족해야 합니다" (Applicants must fulfill the minimum eligibility requirements).

지원하기 전에 자격 요건을 충족하는지 반드시 확인하십시오. (Be sure to check if you satisfy the eligibility requirements before applying.)

Failing Requirements: Use '미달하다' or '부족하다' to indicate that the criteria are not met.

When someone does not meet the standards, the verb 미달하다 (to fall short of) is frequently employed. For instance, "경력 기간이 자격 요건에 미달하여 탈락했습니다" (They were disqualified because their career duration fell short of the requirements). This sounds more professional than simply saying they 'don't have' the skills. You can also use 강화하다 (to strengthen/tighten) or 완화하다 (to relax/loosen) when referring to changes made to the requirements themselves by an organization.

최근 정부는 비자 발급을 위한 자격 요건을 강화했습니다. (Recently, the government has tightened the eligibility requirements for visa issuance.)

Specifying Requirements: Use '명시하다' or '규정하다' when the requirements are officially stated or defined.

In a legal context, you might see sentences like "해당 조례는 위원의 자격 요건을 명확히 규정하고 있습니다" (The ordinance clearly stipulates the qualifications for the committee members). Here, the focus is on the act of defining the rules. By understanding these collocations, you can move beyond simple vocabulary and start constructing nuanced, professional-sounding Korean sentences that are appropriate for business and academic environments.

모집 공고에는 학력과 경력 등 구체적인 자격 요건이 명시되어 있습니다. (The recruitment notice specifies detailed requirements such as education and experience.)

You will encounter 자격 요건 in various high-stakes environments in Korea. It is not a word used over a casual dinner with friends, but rather a staple of the 'official' Korean experience. If you are watching the news, specifically segments regarding the economy or employment, you will frequently hear news anchors discuss the changing 자격 요건 for public service exams or large corporate hiring seasons (공채).

Human Resources & Recruitment: During interviews, HR managers might ask, "우리 회사의 자격 요건 중 본인이 가장 잘 부합한다고 생각하는 것은 무엇입니까?" (Which of our company's qualifications do you think you meet best?)

In the world of Korean dramas (K-Dramas), particularly those centered around office life or legal battles (like 'Misaeng' or 'Extraordinary Attorney Woo'), this term often highlights the struggles of characters who lack traditional 자격 요건 but possess extraordinary talent. It serves as a plot device to emphasize social barriers or the rigidity of the system. For example, a character might be told they don't meet the 자격 요건 because they didn't graduate from a 'SKY' university (Seoul National, Korea, and Yonsei).

“이 직무는 필수 자격 요건이 매우 엄격해서 지원자가 적을 것 같습니다.” (Because the mandatory requirements for this job are very strict, I think there will be few applicants.)

Government & Social Services: When visiting a 'Dong-ju-min Center' (local community center) to apply for housing benefits or childcare support, the staff will explain the '신청 자격 요건' (application eligibility requirements).

Moreover, in the context of international relations or trade, you might hear this term in discussions about '자격 요건' for entering a specific market or trade bloc. It is a word that signifies a threshold. If you are a fan of reality competition shows like 'Show Me The Money' or 'K-pop Star', the initial screening process often involves checking the 자격 요건, such as age limits or nationality restrictions, before the talent competition even begins.

“청년 수당을 받기 위한 자격 요건을 안내해 드리겠습니다.” (I will guide you through the eligibility requirements for receiving the youth allowance.)

Ultimately, 자격 요건 is heard wherever there is a system of selection. It is the language of the gatekeeper and the applicant alike, making it one of the most important 'high-level' nouns to recognize in daily Korean life.

While 자격 요건 is a common term, learners of Korean often make specific errors in its usage, primarily due to confusion with similar-sounding words or incorrect grammatical pairings. One of the most frequent mistakes is confusing 자격 요건 with 자격증 (certificate/license). While a 자격증 can be *part* of a 자격 요건, they are not the same thing.

Mistake 1: Confusing with '자격증': Incorrect: "저는 운전 자격 요건이 있어요." (I have a driving qualification requirement.)
Correct: "저는 운전 면허증이 있어요." (I have a driver's license.)

Another common error involves the verb pairing. Learners sometimes use 하다 (to do) instead of 갖추다 (to possess) or 충족하다 (to satisfy). Saying "자격 요건을 했어요" sounds unnatural and vague. You don't 'do' a requirement; you 'meet' it. Similarly, using 있다 (to have/exist) is grammatically okay but often lacks the professional nuance required in the contexts where 자격 요건 is typically used.

잘못된 표현: 자격 요건을 되다 (To become a qualification requirement - Incorrect)
올바른 표현: 자격 요건을 갖추다 (To possess the qualifications - Correct)

Mistake 2: Overusing in Casual Speech: Using this word when talking about simple daily tasks or personal preferences makes you sound like a robot or a legal document.

For example, if you are telling a friend what kind of person you want to date, using 자격 요건 would be humorous or overly stiff. In such cases, 조건 (condition) or 스타일 (style) is much more appropriate. Use 자격 요건 strictly for formal systems. Additionally, ensure you don't confuse 요건 (requirement) with 요구 (request/demand). A requirement is a standard that exists; a demand is something someone asks for.

잘못된 사용: “내 여자친구의 자격 요건은 키가 큰 것이야.” (The 'eligibility requirement' for my girlfriend is being tall - Sounds too formal/weird.)

Lastly, pay attention to the difference between 필수 자격 요건 (mandatory requirements) and 우대 자격 요건 (preferred requirements). Mistaking the latter for the former might discourage you from applying for a position you are actually qualified for. Always read the fine print to see which '요건' are deal-breakers and which are just 'nice-to-haves'.

To truly master 자격 요건, it is helpful to compare it with other words that deal with 'conditions' or 'standards'. Korean has a rich vocabulary for these concepts, and choosing the right one depends entirely on the context and the level of formality you wish to convey.

자격 요건 vs. 지원 자격: 자격 요건 is the general term for eligibility criteria. 지원 자격 (Application Eligibility) is more specific to the act of applying for something.

While they are often used interchangeably in job ads, 지원 자격 is more common as a heading on a website, whereas 자격 요건 might be used in the body text or in a legal discussion about the role itself. Another related term is 필요 조건 (Necessary Condition). This is a more philosophical or logical term, often used in mathematics, science, or debate to describe a condition that MUST be true for something else to happen.

“이번 프로젝트의 성공을 위한 필요 조건은 팀워크입니다.” (The necessary condition for this project's success is teamwork.)

자격 요건 vs. 선발 기준: 선발 기준 (Selection Criteria) refers to the standards used to *rank* or *choose* between candidates who already meet the 자격 요건.

Think of it this way: 자격 요건 is the minimum bar you must jump over to get in the room. 선발 기준 is how they decide who among those in the room gets the prize. For example, 'having a license' is a 자격 요건, but 'having 10 years of experience' might be the 선발 기준 that gets you the job over someone with 2 years. Another alternative is 응시 자격 (Eligibility to take an exam), used specifically for tests like the Bar Exam or the Civil Service Exam.

“시험 응시 자격을 확인하지 않아 시험을 치르지 못했습니다.” (I couldn't take the test because I didn't check the eligibility to take the exam.)

In summary, while 자격 요건 is the most versatile formal term, being aware of nuances like 지원 자격, 선발 기준, and 응시 자격 will allow you to navigate Korean administrative language like a native speaker. Each word places the focus on a slightly different stage of the selection process.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The character '格' (Gyeok) also means 'frame' or 'lattice'. In '자격', it implies the standard 'frame' or structure that a person must fit into to be recognized for a certain status.

发音指南

UK /t͡ɕa.ɡjʌk jo.ɡʌn/

US /t͡ɕa.ɡjʌk jo.ɡʌn/

In Korean, each syllable generally takes an equal amount of time. There is no strong word-level stress like in English.

押韵词

성격 (Character) 학격 (Academic standard) 조건 (Condition) 사건 (Event/Case) 물건 (Object) 합격 (Passing) 충격 (Shock) 실격 (Disqualification)

常见错误

Pronouncing '자' as 'za' (it should be a soft 'ch' or 'j' sound).
Missing the 'k' (ㄱ) batchim at the end of '격'.
Pronouncing '요' like 'you' with a 'w' sound at the end.
Merging the two words into one fast blur; they should be distinct but connected.
Over-emphasizing the 'n' in 'geon'.

难度评级

阅读 4/5

Common in formal texts but uses Hanja-based terms that can be tricky for beginners.

写作 4/5

Requires knowledge of specific verb collocations like '갖추다' to sound natural.

口语 3/5

Used in formal interviews, but simple phrases like '자격 요건이 뭐예요?' are easy.

听力 4/5

Often spoken quickly in news or official briefings.

接下来学什么

前置知识

자격 (Qualification) 조건 (Condition) 필요하다 (To be needed) 준비 (Preparation) 일 (Work)

接下来学习

우대 사항 (Preferred qualifications) 결격 사유 (Disqualification grounds) 서류 전형 (Document screening) 최종 합격 (Final acceptance) 채용 공고 (Job posting)

高级

실무 경력 (Practical work experience) 공인 인증 (Official certification) 결격 사유 (Disqualification factor) 정관 (Articles of incorporation) 시행령 (Enforcement decree)

需要掌握的语法

-기 위해(서) (In order to)

자격 요건을 갖추기 위해서 공부하고 있습니다.

-어야 하다 (Must/Have to)

지원자는 모든 자격 요건을 충족해야 합니다.

-(으)면 (If)

자격 요건에 미달하면 지원할 수 없습니다.

-는 것 (Gerund / Making a noun)

자격 요건을 확인하는 것이 가장 먼저 할 일입니다.

-기 때문에 (Because)

자격 요건이 까다롭기 때문에 준비를 많이 해야 합니다.

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按水平分级的例句

자격 요건이 뭐예요?

What are the requirements?

Simple question using the subject marker '이'.

자격 요건을 보세요.

Look at the requirements.

Imperative form with the object marker '을'.

저는 자격 요건이 없어요.

I don't have the qualifications.

Negative existence '없어요' with the subject marker.

이것은 자격 요건입니다.

This is a requirement.

Formal ending '입니다'.

자격 요건을 읽으세요.

Please read the requirements.

Polite imperative '-(으)세요'.

자격 요건이 쉬워요.

The requirements are easy.

Adjective '쉽다' used with the subject.

자격 요건이 어려워요.

The requirements are difficult.

Adjective '어렵다' used with the subject.

자격 요건이 중요해요.

The requirements are important.

Adjective '중요하다' used with the subject.

자격 요건을 확인하고 싶어요.

I want to check the requirements.

Want to' structure '-고 싶다'.

자격 요건이 아주 많아요.

There are many requirements.

Adverb '아주' modifying '많다'.

자격 요건에 대해 물어봤어요.

I asked about the requirements.

About' structure '-에 대해'.

자격 요건이 바뀌었어요.

The requirements have changed.

Past tense of '바뀌다' (to change).

자격 요건을 다 알아요.

I know all the requirements.

Adverb '다' meaning 'all'.

어떤 자격 요건이 필요해요?

What kind of requirements are needed?

Question word '어떤' (what kind of).

자격 요건이 조금 복잡해요.

The requirements are a bit complex.

Adverb '조금' and adjective '복잡하다'.

자격 요건을 먼저 보세요.

Look at the requirements first.

Adverb '먼저' (first).

지원자는 모든 자격 요건을 갖추어야 합니다.

Applicants must possess all requirements.

Must' structure '-어야 하다' with '갖추다'.

자격 요건이 충족되지 않으면 지원할 수 없습니다.

If requirements are not met, you cannot apply.

If' structure '-(으)면' and negative '-(으)ㄹ 수 없다'.

이 장학금의 자격 요건은 성적이 우수해야 하는 것입니다.

The requirement for this scholarship is having excellent grades.

Noun phrase '하는 것' to define the requirement.

자격 요건을 꼼꼼히 확인하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to check the requirements thoroughly.

Gerund form '-는 것' as a subject.

자격 요건이 생각보다 까다로워요.

The requirements are stricter than I thought.

Than I thought' structure '-보다'.

회사가 자격 요건을 완화하기로 했습니다.

The company decided to relax the requirements.

Decided to' structure '-기로 하다'.

자격 요건에 맞는 사람을 찾고 있습니다.

We are looking for someone who fits the requirements.

Relative clause '-는' modifying '사람'.

자격 요건을 갖추기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.

I am working hard to meet the requirements.

In order to' structure '-기 위해'.

해당 직무의 자격 요건은 공고문에 상세히 명시되어 있습니다.

The requirements for the job are clearly specified in the announcement.

Passive form '명시되어 있다' (to be specified).

경력 기간이 자격 요건에 미달하여 서류 전형에서 탈락했습니다.

I was rejected at the document screening stage because my experience fell short of the requirements.

Causal link '-아/어/여서' with '미달하다'.

정부는 신규 사업자의 자격 요건을 강화할 방침입니다.

The government plans to tighten the requirements for new businesses.

Plan to' structure '-(으)ㄹ 방침이다'.

이 프로그램은 자격 요건이 엄격하지만 혜택이 매우 큽니다.

This program has strict requirements but offers great benefits.

Contrastive link '-지만' (but).

자격 요건을 충족하는지 여부를 인사팀에 문의하세요.

Please inquire with the HR team whether you meet the requirements.

Whether or not' structure '-는지 여부'.

필수 자격 요건 외에도 우대 사항을 확인해 보세요.

In addition to mandatory requirements, check the preferred qualifications.

In addition to' structure '-외에도'.

자격 요건이 지원자의 역량을 충분히 반영하지 못한다는 비판이 있습니다.

There is criticism that the requirements do not sufficiently reflect the applicants' capabilities.

Appositive clause '-는다는' with '비판' (criticism).

자격 요건을 갖춘 인재를 선발하는 것이 기업 성장의 핵심입니다.

Selecting talent who meet the requirements is key to company growth.

Gerund subject and '핵심' (core/key).

법원 판결에 따르면 피고인은 해당 직위의 자격 요건을 결여한 것으로 나타났습니다.

According to the court ruling, it appeared the defendant lacked the qualifications for the position.

According to' '-에 따르면' and '결여하다' (to lack).

사회적 배려 대상자를 위해 자격 요건을 대폭 완화하는 방안이 검토되고 있습니다.

Plans to significantly relax the requirements for social welfare targets are being reviewed.

Passive continuous '검토되고 있다'.

자격 요건의 형평성 논란이 일자 기관 측은 즉각 해명에 나섰습니다.

As controversy over the fairness of the requirements arose, the institution immediately stepped forward to explain.

As soon as' structure '-자'.

특정 자격 요건이 특정 계층에게 유리하게 작용할 수 있다는 점이 지적되었습니다.

It was pointed out that certain requirements could act advantageously for specific classes.

Passive '지적되었다' (was pointed out).

급변하는 시장 환경에 맞춰 자격 요건 또한 유연하게 조정될 필요가 있습니다.

Requirements also need to be adjusted flexibly to keep pace with the rapidly changing market environment.

Need to' structure '-을 필요가 있다'.

자격 요건을 무시하고 낙하산 인사를 단행한 것에 대해 노조가 반발하고 있습니다.

The union is protesting against the appointment of a 'parachute hire' (cronyism) in disregard of the requirements.

In disregard of' '-을 무시하고'.

학위 위조 사건으로 인해 그의 자격 요건에 대한 진위 여부가 도마 위에 올랐습니다.

Due to the degree forgery case, the authenticity of his qualifications has come under scrutiny (on the chopping block).

Idiom '도마 위에 오르다' (to be under scrutiny).

자격 요건을 설정할 때는 직무와의 연관성을 최우선으로 고려해야 합니다.

When setting requirements, relevance to the job must be given top priority.

When' structure '-(으)ㄹ 때'.

현행법상 대통령 후보자의 자격 요건은 헌법에 명확히 규정되어 있어 임의로 변경할 수 없습니다.

Under current law, the qualifications for presidential candidates are clearly stipulated in the Constitution and cannot be changed arbitrarily.

Under current law' '현행법상' and '임의로' (arbitrarily).

자격 요건의 실효성을 제고하기 위해 다각적인 평가 지표를 도입해야 한다는 목소리가 높습니다.

There are strong calls to introduce multi-faceted evaluation indicators to enhance the effectiveness of the requirements.

In order to' '-기 위해' and '제고하다' (to enhance).

기술적 요건과 자격 요건이 복합적으로 얽혀 있는 이번 프로젝트의 입찰은 매우 까다로울 전망입니다.

The bidding for this project, where technical and eligibility requirements are complexly intertwined, is expected to be very difficult.

Expected to' '-(으)ㄹ 전망이다'.

자격 요건이라는 미명 하에 자행되는 차별적 관행은 반드시 척결되어야 할 적폐입니다.

Discriminatory practices carried out under the pretext of 'requirements' are deep-seated evils that must be eradicated.

Under the pretext of' '-라는 미명 하에'.

글로벌 스탠다드에 부합하는 자격 요건을 수립하는 것이 국가 경쟁력 강화의 일환입니다.

Establishing requirements that meet global standards is part of strengthening national competitiveness.

As part of' '-의 일환이다'.

자격 요건의 충족 여부가 생존과 직결되는 취약 계층에게는 행정적 문턱이 너무나 높습니다.

For the vulnerable, for whom meeting requirements is directly linked to survival, administrative thresholds are far too high.

Directly linked to' '-와 직결되다'.

전문직의 자격 요건을 강화하는 것은 서비스의 질을 보장하기 위한 최소한의 장치입니다.

Strengthening the qualifications for professionals is a minimum mechanism to guarantee the quality of service.

Mechanism' '장치' and '보장하기 위해' (to guarantee).

자격 요건에 대한 과도한 집착이 오히려 창의적인 인재의 유입을 저해할 수 있다는 우려가 제기됩니다.

Concerns are raised that excessive obsession with requirements may actually hinder the influx of creative talent.

Hinder' '저해하다' and '우려가 제기되다' (concerns are raised).

近义词

지원 자격 필요 조건 응시 자격 선발 기준

反义词

결격 사유

常见搭配

자격 요건을 갖추다

자격 요건을 충족하다

자격 요건에 미달하다

자격 요건이 까다롭다

자격 요건을 완화하다

자격 요건을 강화하다

자격 요건을 명시하다

필수 자격 요건

최소 자격 요건

자격 요건을 확인하다

常用短语

자격 요건 미달

— Failure to meet requirements. Often used as a reason for rejection in formal letters.

자격 요건 미달로 불합격 통보를 받았습니다.

자격 요건 부합

— Matching or meeting the requirements perfectly.

그는 우리 팀의 자격 요건에 가장 부합하는 인재입니다.

자격 요건 심사

— The process of screening or reviewing applicants' qualifications.

현재 자격 요건 심사가 진행 중입니다.

자격 요건 완화

— The act of making requirements easier or less strict.

자격 요건 완화 덕분에 더 많은 사람이 지원했습니다.

자격 요건 강화

— The act of making requirements tougher or more strict.

입사 자격 요건 강화로 인해 경쟁률이 낮아졌습니다.

기본 자격 요건

— The basic or fundamental requirements that everyone must meet.

기본 자격 요건은 한국어 능력입니다.

추가 자격 요건

— Extra or additional requirements for specific cases.

경력직의 경우 추가 자격 요건이 있습니다.

자격 요건 확인

— Checking the eligibility requirements.

자격 요건 확인은 필수입니다.

자격 요건 상실

— Loss of eligibility or qualification due to a change in status.

그는 국적 변경으로 자격 요건을 상실했습니다.

자격 요건 규정

— The regulations or rules defining the requirements.

자격 요건 규정을 개정할 예정입니다.

容易混淆的词

자격 요건 vs 자격증

A '자격증' is a physical certificate or license. '자격 요건' is the rule that might require you to have that certificate.

자격 요건 vs 조건

A general 'condition'. '자격 요건' is more formal and specific to eligibility for a status or role.

자격 요건 vs 요구 사항

Things someone 'demands' or 'requests' (Requirements in a software or service sense). '자격 요건' is specifically about human eligibility.

习语与表达

"문턱이 높다"

— Literally 'the threshold is high'. Used to describe when 자격 요건 are very difficult to meet.

그 회사는 입사 문턱이 높기로 유명합니다.

Neutral

"자격이 충분하다"

— To be more than qualified for something.

너는 그 일을 할 자격이 충분해.

Neutral

"함량 미달"

— Literally 'under the content amount'. Used metaphorically for someone who lacks the necessary quality or skill.

그 정치인은 함량 미달이라는 비판을 받았다.

Neutral/Critical

"격에 맞다"

— To suit one's status or position.

그의 행동은 교수라는 격에 맞지 않는다.

Neutral

"자리를 잡다"

— To establish oneself, often implying meeting the requirements to belong in a field.

그는 업계에서 전문가로 자리를 잡았다.

Neutral

"이름값을 하다"

— To live up to one's reputation (meeting the 'requirement' of one's name).

그 선수는 골을 넣어 이름값을 했다.

Neutral

"뒷배가 있다"

— To have powerful backing (an 'unofficial' qualification).

그는 자격 요건이 부족하지만 뒷배가 있어서 뽑혔다.

Informal/Negative

"눈높이를 맞추다"

— To adjust expectations or requirements to suit a specific level.

아이들의 눈높이에 맞춰 자격 요건을 조정했습니다.

Neutral

"가방끈이 길다"

— Literally 'the bag strap is long'. Idiom for having a high level of education (a common 자격 요건).

그는 가방끈이 길어서 자격 요건을 쉽게 충족했다.

Informal

"줄을 잘 서다"

— To align oneself with the right people (often more important than formal 자격 요건).

성공하려면 실력도 중요하지만 줄을 잘 서야 한다.

Informal

容易混淆

자격 요건 vs 자격

Sometimes people just say '자격' instead of the full '자격 요건'.

'자격' is the status/right itself. '자격 요건' are the rules to get that status.

그는 자격이 있다. (He is qualified.) vs. 자격 요건을 확인해라. (Check the requirements.)

자격 요건 vs 요건

They both mean 'requirement'.

'요건' is a broad term used in law/logic. '자격 요건' is specifically for human qualifications.

성립 요건 (Requirements for establishment).

자격 요건 vs 기준

Both involve standards.

'기준' is a yardstick for measurement or ranking. '요건' is a binary yes/no for entry.

평가 기준 (Evaluation criteria).

자격 요건 vs 필요성

Both relate to 'need'.

'필요성' is the 'necessity' or 'why' something is needed. '요건' is 'what' is needed.

개혁의 필요성 (The necessity of reform).

자격 요건 vs 스펙

Both refer to qualifications.

'스펙' is informal/slang for one's accumulated stats. '자격 요건' is the formal term used by institutions.

스펙을 쌓다 (To build one's 'specs').

句型

[Noun]은/는 자격 요건이 뭐예요?

이 동아리는 자격 요건이 뭐예요?

[Noun]을/를 하려면 자격 요건을 갖춰야 해요.

장학금을 받으려면 자격 요건을 갖춰야 해요.

자격 요건이 [Adjective]-아/어/여요.

비자 자격 요건이 너무 복잡해요.

자격 요건에 미달하여 [Result].

자격 요건에 미달하여 탈락했습니다.

자격 요건을 충족하는지 확인해 보세요.

본인이 자격 요건을 충족하는지 확인해 보세요.

[Noun]의 자격 요건이 명시되어 있습니다.

해당 직무의 자격 요건이 공고문에 명시되어 있습니다.

자격 요건을 완화할 필요가 있습니다.

지원자가 적어서 자격 요건을 완화할 필요가 있습니다.

자격 요건이라는 미명 하에 [Negative Action].

자격 요건이라는 미명 하에 차별을 하고 있습니다.

词族

名词

자격 (Qualification)

요건 (Requirement)

자격증 (Certificate)

무자격자 (Unqualified person)

자격지심 (Self-consciousness about one's lack of qualification)

动词

자격을 얻다 (To gain qualification)

자격을 박탈하다 (To strip of qualification)

요건을 갖추다 (To meet requirements)

요건을 정하다 (To set requirements)

形容词

자격이 있는 (Qualified)

자격이 없는 (Unqualified)

필수적인 (Essential/Required)

如何使用

frequency

Very common in professional, academic, and governmental contexts. Rare in casual conversation.

常见错误

Using '자격 요건' for a driver's license. → 운전 면허증
A license is a document (자격증/면허증); '자격 요건' is the rule requiring the license.
자격 요건을 하다 (Doing the requirements) → 자격 요건을 갖추다 / 충족하다
You don't 'do' requirements in Korean; you 'possess' or 'fulfill' them.
Using '자격 요건' when choosing a restaurant. → 조건 / 기준
'자격 요건' is too formal for personal choices or simple preferences.
자격 요건이 미달하다 (Subject particle error) → 자격 요건에 미달하다
The verb '미달하다' takes the particle '에' for the standard being fallen short of.
Confusing '요건' with '요구' (demand). → 요건
A '요건' is a prerequisite that exists; a '요구' is an active demand from a person.

小贴士

Resume Writing

When listing your skills on a Korean resume, ensure they align directly with the '자격 요건' listed in the job posting to pass automated screenings.

Professional Tone

Always pair '자격 요건' with '갖추다' (possess) or '충족하다' (fulfill) in formal emails to sound like a native professional.

Check the Fine Print

In Korean ads, '필수' means mandatory. If a '자격 요건' is marked '필수', don't ignore it, as Korean HR is very strict about these.

Particle Choice

Use '~에 미달하다' (fall short *of*) and '~을/를 충족하다' (fulfill *the*). The particles are different!

The 'Spec' Culture

Understand that in Korea, meeting '자격 요건' is often seen as a sign of diligence and respect for the institution, not just a measure of skill.

Interview Strategy

If asked about requirements, use the word '부합하다' (to match/accord) to show you are a perfect fit.

News Context

When you hear '자격 요건' on the news, it's usually about new laws, subsidies, or major hiring seasons.

Legal Nuance

In legal documents, '요건' alone is often used. '자격 요건' is specifically for the person's eligibility.

Hanja Power

Memorize '자격' (qualification) and '조건' (condition) together. They are the two most important 'requirement' words.

Casual Alternative

In casual settings, use '조건' (condition) instead. '자격 요건' is too heavy for a friendly chat.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of '자격' (Ja-Gyeok) as your 'Job Grade' and '요건' (Yo-Geon) as 'Your Goal'. You need to meet the Goal to get the Job Grade.

视觉联想

Imagine a tall gate with a checklist hanging on it. To pass through the gate (the opportunity), you must check every box on the list (the 자격 요건).

Word Web

Job Ads Visas Degrees Experience Licenses Eligibility Screening Prerequisites

挑战

Write down three '자격 요건' for your dream job in Korean. For example: '1. 한국어 능력 5급, 2. 경영학 전공, 3. 경력 2년'.

词源

Derived from Hanja (Sino-Korean characters). '자격' (資格) and '요건' (要件).

原始含义：資 (Asset/Resource) + 格 (Standard/Status) and 要 (Necessary) + 件 (Matter/Case).

Sino-Korean

文化背景

Be careful when discussing someone's 자격 요건; implying they lack them can be seen as an insult to their professional capability or status.

In English-speaking countries, 'requirements' can sometimes be flexible or 'negotiable'. In Korea, '자격 요건' are usually strict deal-breakers.

The drama 'Misaeng' (Incomplete Life) focuses heavily on the lack of formal '자격 요건' (like a college degree) for the main character. Government 'Public Announcements' (공고) are the primary source of this word in daily Korean news. University 'Admission Guides' (모집 요강) always feature a prominent 자격 요건 section.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Job Hunting

자격 요건이 어떻게 되나요?
저는 자격 요건을 다 갖췄습니다.
경력직 자격 요건을 확인하세요.
자격 요건 미달로 탈락했습니다.

University Application

입학 자격 요건이 까다로워요.
외국인 전형 자격 요건을 보세요.
자격 요건에 토픽 4급이 있어요.
자격 요건이 충족되었습니다.

Visa / Immigration

비자 발급 자격 요건이 강화됐어요.
자격 요건 증빙 서류를 내세요.
자격 요건에 문제가 생겼습니다.
자격 요건을 다시 확인해 주세요.

Government Subsidies

신청 자격 요건을 안내해 드립니다.
소득 기준이 자격 요건입니다.
자격 요건이 완화될 예정입니다.
자격 요건을 갖춘 가구만 해당됩니다.

Professional Licenses

응시 자격 요건을 갖추어야 합니다.
자격 요건 심사가 엄격합니다.
관련 학과 졸업이 자격 요건입니다.
자격 요건을 확인하지 못했습니다.

对话开场白

"이번 채용 공고의 자격 요건 보셨어요? (Did you see the requirements for this job posting?)"

"제가 이 자격 요건에 맞을까요? (Do you think I fit these requirements?)"

"자격 요건 중에 가장 중요한 게 뭐라고 생각하세요? (What do you think is the most important requirement?)"

"자격 요건이 너무 까다로워서 지원을 못 하겠어요. (I can't apply because the requirements are too strict.)"

"혹시 이 프로그램의 자격 요건에 대해 아시나요? (By any chance, do you know about the requirements for this program?)"

日记主题

내가 꿈꾸는 직업의 자격 요건을 세 가지 적어보고, 현재 내가 얼마나 갖추고 있는지 평가해 보세요. (Write down three requirements for your dream job and evaluate how many you currently possess.)

최근에 보았던 공고 중에서 자격 요건이 가장 인상 깊었던 것은 무엇인가요? (Of the announcements you saw recently, which one had the most impressive requirements?)

만약 내가 회사를 만든다면, 신입 사원의 자격 요건으로 무엇을 가장 중요하게 볼 것인가요? (If you started a company, what would you consider most important as a requirement for a new employee?)

한국 사회의 높은 자격 요건(스펙) 문화에 대해 어떻게 생각하나요? (What do you think about the culture of high qualifications ('specs') in Korean society?)

자격 요건이 부족함에도 불구하고 성공했던 경험이 있나요? (Do you have an experience where you succeeded despite lacking the formal requirements?)

常见问题

10 个问题

No, it is used for anything requiring eligibility, including university admissions, visa applications, government benefits, and even joining certain clubs or programs. It is a universal term for formal eligibility criteria.

'자격 요건' are mandatory requirements. If you don't meet them, you are usually disqualified. '우대 사항' (Preferred Qualifications) are optional bonuses that give you an advantage but are not required.

It sounds very stiff in casual talk. Instead of saying '너의 자격 요건이 뭐야?', it's better to say '너는 어떤 조건이 있어?' or '너는 어떤 능력이 있어?'.

The most professional verb is '미달하다' (to fall short). For example, '자격 요건에 미달하다'. You can also use '충족하지 못하다' (to fail to fulfill).

You say '최소 자격 요건' (Choe-so Jagyeok Yogeon).

It can also mean 'right' or 'authority'. For example, '그럴 자격이 없다' means 'You have no right to do that'.

It is a compound noun made of '자격' and '요건'. In writing, it is often written with a space, but it functions as a single conceptual unit.

It is 資格要件. Understanding the Hanja helps in recognizing related words like '자산' (asset) or '중요' (important).

You can ask: '이 직무의 핵심적인 자격 요건은 무엇입니까?' (What are the core requirements for this job?)

Usually not. For objects or systems, we use '성능' (performance) or '사양' (specifications). '자격 요건' is almost always about human or legal eligibility.

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