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A2 adjective #7,000 最常用

그르다

geureuda

When using the word '그르다' in Korean, it's important to understand its nuances compared to simply saying something is 'not right.' It implies a fundamental incorrectness or a deviation from what is considered proper or accurate.

You'll often hear it when discussing errors in judgment, morally wrong actions, or incorrect answers. For example, if someone makes a bad decision, you might say their judgment is '그르다.'

It's stronger than just '틀리다' (to be wrong in a factual sense) and carries a connotation of being flawed or mistaken in a more significant way.

Consider the context carefully: is it a simple mistake, or is there a deeper, more fundamental incorrectness at play?

Mastering this distinction will greatly enhance your ability to express subtle differences in correctness and error in Korean.

开始练习 笔记与提示

发音指南

UK /ɡɯ.ɾɯ.da/
US /ɡɯ.ɾɯ.da/
short
押韵词
흐르다 (heu-reu-da - to flow) 서두르다 (seo-du-reu-da - to hurry) 고르다 (go-reu-da - to choose)
常见错误
  • Beginners often struggle with the 'ɯ' vowel sound, which is a high, unrounded back vowel. Practice making a 'uh' sound with your tongue flat.

习语与表达

"옳고 그르다"

To be right or wrong

옳고 그른 것을 판단하기 어려워요. (It's difficult to judge what is right and wrong.)

neutral

"말이 그르다"

To say something wrong/inappropriate

그르다고 생각하지 마세요. (Don't think it's wrong/inappropriate.)

neutral

"일이 그르다"

For things to go wrong/awry

일이 그르지 않도록 조심해야 해요. (You need to be careful so things don't go wrong.)

neutral

"그른 길"

The wrong path/way

그른 길로 가지 마세요. (Don't go down the wrong path.)

neutral

"그른 생각"

Wrong thought/idea

그른 생각은 버려야 해요. (You should discard wrong thoughts.)

neutral

"그른 판단"

Wrong judgment

그른 판단으로 실수를 저질렀어요. (I made a mistake due to a wrong judgment.)

neutral

"그른 행동"

Wrong action/behavior

그른 행동은 하지 마세요. (Don't do wrong actions.)

neutral

"그른 대답"

Wrong answer

그른 대답이라도 괜찮아요. (Even a wrong answer is okay.)

neutral

"그르다고 생각하다"

To think it's wrong

저는 그르다고 생각하지 않아요. (I don't think it's wrong.)

neutral

"그른 것을 고치다"

To correct what is wrong

그른 것을 고치려고 노력해야 해요. (You need to try to correct what is wrong.)

neutral

词族

名词

그름 wrongness, error

小贴士

Basic Meaning of 그르다

그르다 (geureuda) directly translates to 'wrong' or 'incorrect'. It's often used when something is not right, either factually or morally.

Using 그르다 for Actions

You can use 그르다 to describe an action as wrong or a mistake. For example, '판단이 그르다' (pandani geureuda) means 'the judgment is wrong'.

그르다 in Questions

It's common to hear 그르다 in questions like '이게 그른가요?' (ige geureungayo?) meaning 'Is this wrong?'

그르다 for Factual Errors

Use 그르다 when something is factually incorrect. For instance, '계산이 그르다' (gyesani geureuda) means 'the calculation is wrong'.

그르다 in Formal Contexts

While versatile, 그르다 can sometimes sound a bit more formal than other ways to say 'wrong'. Consider your context.

그르다 vs. 틀리다

Both 그르다 and 틀리다 mean 'wrong'. 그르다 often implies a moral or subjective wrongness, or a mistake in judgment, while 틀리다 is more for objective incorrectness (like a math problem being wrong). However, they are often interchangeable.

Common Phrase: 그른 일

'그른 일' (geureun il) means 'a wrong thing to do' or 'a wrong deed'. This is a very common expression.

그르다 as an Adjective

Remember that 그르다 is an adjective. This means it will conjugate like other adjectives. For example, '그른' (geureun) is the descriptive form used before a noun.

Examples for 그르다

Example 1: '그 판단은 그르다.' (Geu pandaneun geureuda.) - 'That judgment is wrong.' Example 2: '그른 길로 가면 안 돼요.' (Geureun gillo gamyeon an dwaeyo.) - 'You shouldn't go down the wrong path.'

Don't Confuse with 다르다

Be careful not to confuse 그르다 (geureuda, wrong) with 다르다 (dareuda, different). They sound somewhat similar but have distinct meanings.

常见问题

10 个问题

Both 틀리다 and 그르다 mean 'wrong'. However, 틀리다 is more commonly used in everyday conversation for general mistakes or incorrect answers. 그르다 is often used for something morally or ethically wrong, or when something goes awry in a plan or situation. Think of 그르다 as 'to be mistaken' in a more significant sense, or 'to go wrong' as in a bad outcome.

You can use 그르다 to describe something that is incorrect or goes wrong. For example:

그른 판단 (wrong judgment)
일이 그르다 (things go wrong/awry)
말이 그르다 (words are wrong/inappropriate)

그르다 is used in both spoken and written Korean, but it might sound a bit more formal or deliberate in speech compared to its synonyms. You'll often find it in news articles, literature, or when discussing more serious matters.

While grammatically possible, it's more natural to say 틀리다 when referring to an incorrect answer. So, '제 답이 틀렸어요' (My answer is wrong) is more common than '제 답이 그르다'.

그르다 is an adjective, and its politeness level depends on the ending you attach to it. For example, 그릅니다 (formal polite) or 그르네요 (informal polite, expressing discovery or mild surprise) are common forms.

Yes, a very common expression is '일이 그르다' which means 'things went wrong' or 'the plan went awry'. Another one is '그른 생각' (a wrong thought/idea).

The opposite of 그르다 (wrong) is 옳다 (right/correct). So, if something is not wrong, it is right.

You wouldn't typically use 그르다 directly to describe a person as 'wrong' in their being. You might say '그 사람의 생각이 그르다' (that person's thought/idea is wrong) or '그 사람이 하는 일이 그르다' (what that person is doing is wrong), but not '그 사람은 그르다' in the same way you might say '그 사람은 나쁘다' (that person is bad).

그르다 is often used when something is a mistake or goes wrong. It describes the state of being incorrect or a situation turning out badly. For example, '그 판단은 그르다' (that judgment is wrong/a mistake).

Yes, it's a good word to know for an A2 learner. While 틀리다 is more frequent for simple 'wrong' situations, understanding 그르다 helps you grasp more nuanced meanings related to ethical wrongness or situations going awry, which are important as you progress.

自我测试 30 个问题

multiple choice A2

Choose the sentence where '그르다' is used correctly to mean 'wrong' or 'not correct'.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 그것은 그른 판단이었어요.

'그른 판단' means 'wrong judgment'. The other sentences use positive or neutral descriptions.

multiple choice A2

Which sentence correctly uses '그르다' to indicate a mistake?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 이 답은 그르다.

'이 답은 그르다' means 'This answer is wrong'. '바르다' means correct or straight. The other options describe taste or interest.

multiple choice A2

What is the opposite meaning of '그르다'?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 옳다 (correct)

'그르다' means wrong, so its direct opposite is '옳다', meaning correct or right.

true false A2

If something is '그르다', it means it is correct.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 错误

'그르다' means not correct or wrong, so the statement is false.

true false A2

You can use '그르다' to describe a decision that was not good.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 正确

Yes, '그르다' can describe a wrong or incorrect decision, implying it was not good.

true false A2

The phrase '그른 말' means 'a good word'.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 错误

'그른 말' means 'a wrong word' or 'incorrect speech', not a good word.

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 이 생각은 그릅니다.

This sentence means 'This thought is wrong.' The Korean word '그릅니다' is the polite form of '그르다'.

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 네 말이 그르지 않아.

This sentence means 'What you said isn't wrong.' '그르지 않아' is the casual negative form of '그르다'.

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 그것은 그른 선택이었다.

This sentence means 'That was a wrong choice.' '그른' is the adjectival form of '그르다' modifying '선택' (choice).

multiple choice B1

다음 문장 중 '그르다'의 사용이 적절하지 않은 것을 고르세요.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 네 판단이 그르다고 생각하지 않는다.

'그르다'는 '옳지 않다'는 부정적인 의미를 가지므로, '생각하지 않는다'와 함께 사용하면 이중 부정으로 문맥상 어색합니다. '네 판단이 옳지 않다고 생각한다' 또는 '네 판단이 그르다고 생각한다'로 쓰는 것이 자연스럽습니다.

multiple choice B1

'이것은 정말 ____ 생각이야.' 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는 무엇일까요?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 그른

문맥상 '옳지 않은' 또는 '틀린'이라는 의미가 필요하므로 '그른'이 가장 적절합니다.

multiple choice B1

다음 중 '그르다'와 가장 유사한 의미를 가진 단어는 무엇인가요?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 틀리다

'그르다'는 '옳지 않다' 또는 '틀리다'는 의미를 가집니다. 따라서 '틀리다'가 가장 유사한 의미의 단어입니다.

true false B1

'그의 행동은 그르지 않았다'는 '그의 행동은 옳았다'와 같은 의미이다.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 正确

'그르지 않았다'는 '옳지 않았다'의 부정형이므로 '옳았다'와 같은 긍정의 의미를 나타냅니다.

true false B1

'그르다'는 주로 사람의 행동이나 판단에 사용되며, 사물에는 사용되지 않는다.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 错误

'그르다'는 사람의 행동이나 판단뿐만 아니라 '그른 소문', '그른 길'처럼 사물이나 상황에도 사용될 수 있습니다.

true false B1

'네 말이 그르다'는 '네 말이 틀리다'와 바꿔 쓸 수 있다.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 正确

'그르다'와 '틀리다'는 '옳지 않다'는 의미에서 서로 바꿔 쓸 수 있는 경우가 많습니다.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 그들의 판단이 그르다고 생각하면 바로잡아야 합니다.

This sentence means 'If you think their judgment is wrong, you must correct it.' The order follows a typical Korean sentence structure of subject-object-verb.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 아무리 생각해도 내 결정이 그르지 않았다고 믿어요.

This sentence translates to 'No matter how much I think about it, I believe my decision was not wrong.' The negation '그르지 않다' is key here.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 처음에는 그의 주장이 그르다고 여겼지만, 나중에 생각해보니 맞았습니다.

This sentence means 'At first, I considered his assertion to be wrong, but when I thought about it later, it was correct.' It shows a change in perspective.

listening C2

Someone expresses disagreement and asks for the listener's opinion.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 그르다고 생각합니다만, 당신의 의견은 어떠신가요?
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening C2

A question about potential consequences if one's judgment is wrong.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 만약 당신의 판단이 그르다면, 어떤 결과가 초래될지 생각해 보셨습니까?
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening C2

A statement acknowledging partial truth but pointing out potential misunderstanding.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 그의 주장은 그르지 않지만, 전체적인 맥락에서 보면 다소 오해의 소지가 있습니다.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

당신의 생각이 그르다고 말하는 것은 아니지만, 다른 관점도 고려해 볼 필요가 있습니다.

Focus: 그르다고, 고려해 볼 필요가 있습니다

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

아무리 생각해도 이 방식은 그르다는 결론에 도달했습니다.

Focus: 아무리 생각해도, 그르다는 결론에 도달했습니다

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

그때는 그르다고 생각하지 않았는데, 지금 돌이켜보니 제가 틀렸던 것 같습니다.

Focus: 그르다고 생각하지 않았는데, 돌이켜보니, 제가 틀렸던 것 같습니다

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 30 correct

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