훈련
Training is the act of learning or teaching skills to do something well.
Explanation at your level:
훈련 means practice. You do 훈련 to learn a new sport or skill. It helps you get better every day. If you want to be a good runner, you need 훈련.
훈련 is a common word for training. You might have 훈련 for your job or for a school project. It is important to do your 훈련 if you want to succeed at a difficult task.
In B1, we see 훈련 used for professional development. Companies provide 훈련 to employees so they can learn new software or management techniques. It is a systematic way to gain expertise.
At the B2 level, 훈련 implies a level of rigor. It is not just learning; it is about discipline and endurance. We often talk about 'mental 훈련' or 'physical 훈련' to describe building capacity in specific areas.
C1 usage often involves metaphorical applications of 훈련. We might discuss the '훈련 of the mind' or 'the 훈련 of one's intuition.' It suggests a lifelong commitment to refining one's abilities through structured, often challenging, experiences.
At the mastery level, 훈련 is understood as a cultural and philosophical concept. It represents the intersection of human will and systematic methodology. It is the process by which raw potential is forged into high-level mastery, often requiring years of dedication and sacrifice.
30秒词汇
- 훈련 means systematic training.
- Used for skills and discipline.
- Commonly paired with 받다 or 하다.
- Essential for professional or physical growth.
When we talk about 훈련 (training), we are talking about the deliberate process of getting better at something. Think of it as a bridge between where you are now and where you want to be.
Whether it is a soldier preparing for a mission or an athlete getting ready for a big game, 훈련 is the hard work that happens behind the scenes. It involves repetition, guidance from a mentor, and a clear goal in mind. It is not just doing something once; it is doing it until it becomes second nature.
The word 훈련 comes from Sino-Korean roots. The character 訓 (hun) means to teach or instruct, while 練 (ryeon) means to refine or practice.
Historically, this term was deeply tied to the idea of 'refining' one's character or skills through discipline. Just as metal is refined in a fire, a person is refined through 훈련. Over time, it evolved from a general term for instruction to specifically describing the rigorous preparation required for military or professional duties.
You will hear 훈련 used in both formal and informal settings. In a military context, it is almost always used to describe drills or boot camp. In a corporate or sports setting, it is used to describe workshops or practice sessions.
Common collocations include 훈련을 받다 (to receive training) or 훈련을 시키다 (to provide training). It is a very versatile word that fits into any situation where improvement through effort is the main focus.
1. 훈련의 성과: The fruits of training. Used when someone succeeds because of their hard work.
2. 지옥 훈련: Hellish training. Used to describe extremely intense or difficult preparation.
3. 실전 같은 훈련: Training like a real battle. Used when practice is as serious as the actual event.
4. 기초 훈련: Basic training. The fundamental steps required before moving to advanced levels.
5. 훈련병: A trainee. Specifically used for new recruits in the military.
As a noun, 훈련 acts as the subject or object of a sentence. It is often paired with verbs like '받다' (receive) or '하다' (do). The pronunciation involves a nasal sound at the end of the first syllable and a liquid 'r' sound in the second.
Stress in Korean is generally flat, but emphasis is often placed on the second syllable when speaking with intensity. It does not have plural forms in the way English nouns do, as the context defines the quantity.
Fun Fact
The characters have been used for centuries to describe military discipline.
Pronunciation Guide
Similar to 'hoon-ryun'
Similar to 'hoon-ryun'
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the 'ryeon' part
- Dropping the final 'n' sound
- Adding extra syllables
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to write
Easy to pronounce
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
高级
Grammar to Know
Noun + 을/를
훈련을 하다
Verb + 다
훈련받다
Past Tense
훈련했다
Examples by Level
나는 매일 훈련을 한다.
I / every day / training / do.
Simple subject-verb-object.
훈련은 힘들다.
Training / is / hard.
Adjective predicate.
그는 훈련을 받는다.
He / training / receives.
Passive-like construction.
훈련 시간이 짧다.
Training / time / is / short.
Noun modification.
훈련이 필요하다.
Training / is / needed.
Need verb usage.
좋은 훈련을 했다.
Good / training / did.
Past tense.
훈련을 시작하자.
Training / let's / start.
Propositive form.
오늘 훈련은 끝났다.
Today / training / is / finished.
Past state.
훈련을 열심히 하면 성공한다.
나는 어제 훈련을 받았다.
그들은 훈련을 즐긴다.
훈련 계획을 세우자.
훈련 장소가 어디인가요?
훈련이 너무 어렵다.
내일 훈련이 있습니다.
훈련을 통해 배웠다.
전문적인 훈련을 받고 싶습니다.
이번 훈련은 매우 체계적이다.
그는 훈련을 중도에 포기했다.
지속적인 훈련이 실력을 만든다.
훈련 효과가 나타나기 시작했다.
실전 훈련은 매우 중요하다.
훈련 기간은 3개월입니다.
그녀는 훈련을 주도했다.
그는 혹독한 훈련을 견뎌냈다.
이 훈련은 집중력을 높여준다.
훈련 과정이 상당히 까다롭다.
그들은 훈련을 통해 팀워크를 다졌다.
훈련의 강도를 높일 필요가 있다.
이론보다 훈련이 더 중요하다.
그는 훈련을 게을리하지 않았다.
훈련의 성과가 눈에 띈다.
그는 정신적 훈련을 통해 평온을 찾았다.
훈련의 정교함이 결과의 차이를 만든다.
그의 훈련 방식은 혁신적이다.
훈련은 단순한 반복 이상의 의미를 갖는다.
그는 훈련을 통해 자신의 한계를 극복했다.
이 훈련은 전문가 양성을 목적으로 한다.
훈련의 부재는 치명적인 실수를 낳는다.
그는 훈련을 내면화했다.
훈련은 자아를 연마하는 과정이다.
그는 수년간의 훈련을 통해 경지에 올랐다.
훈련의 본질은 자기 통제에 있다.
그의 훈련 철학은 매우 확고하다.
훈련은 재능을 꽃피우는 토양이다.
그는 훈련을 통해 본능을 교정했다.
훈련의 가치는 결과가 아닌 과정에 있다.
그는 훈련을 일상으로 승화시켰다.
常见搭配
Idioms & Expressions
"훈련의 성과"
Result of training
이 승리는 훈련의 성과다.
neutral"지옥 훈련"
Extremely hard training
지옥 훈련을 견뎌냈다.
casual"실전 같은 훈련"
Realistic training
실전 같은 훈련이 중요하다.
neutral"훈련을 쌓다"
To accumulate training
많은 훈련을 쌓아야 한다.
formal"훈련에 매진하다"
To focus solely on training
그는 훈련에 매진했다.
formal"훈련이 몸에 배다"
To be well-trained
훈련이 몸에 배어 있다.
neutralEasily Confused
Both mean practice.
연습 is general; 훈련 is rigorous.
피아노 연습 vs 군사 훈련
Both mean instruction.
교육 is theory; 훈련 is practical.
안전 교육 vs 체력 훈련
Both involve discipline.
수련 is spiritual/martial.
무술 수련 vs 군사 훈련
Both are practical.
실습 is hands-on work experience.
현장 실습 vs 신병 훈련
Sentence Patterns
Subject + 훈련을 받다
나는 훈련을 받았다.
Subject + 훈련을 하다
그는 훈련을 한다.
강도 높은 훈련 + verb
강도 높은 훈련을 했다.
훈련을 통해 + verb
훈련을 통해 배웠다.
훈련의 성과 + verb
훈련의 성과가 나타났다.
词族
Nouns
Verbs
相关
How to Use It
8/10
Formality Scale
常见错误
Learners often mix active and passive roles.
훈련 is for skills, not concepts.
It is a noun+verb structure.
훈련 emphasizes physical/practical repetition.
Too informal for professional settings.
Tips
Memory Palace
Visualize your favorite athlete training.
Native Context
Use it for sports or job training.
Cultural Insight
Military service is a major context for this word in Korea.
Shortcut
Always pair with 받다 or 하다.
Say It Right
Focus on the 'ryeon' sound.
Don't Mix
Don't use it for studying books.
Did You Know?
It means 'refining' in Sino-Korean.
Study Smart
Use it in a sentence about your own hobbies.
Particle Rule
Use '을' after 훈련.
Professional Tip
Use it to describe corporate workshops.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a 'hoon' (hun) who is 'learning' (ryeon) to be a hero.
Visual Association
A soldier doing push-ups.
Word Web
挑战
Describe your daily routine of 훈련.
词源
Sino-Korean
Original meaning: Teaching and refining
文化背景
None
Directly maps to the concept of 'training' in English.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Military
- 훈련병
- 기초 훈련
- 훈련소
Sports
- 훈련 계획
- 훈련 강도
- 훈련 효과
Work
- 직무 훈련
- 교육 훈련
- 사내 훈련
Personal
- 정신 훈련
- 매일 훈련
- 훈련 중
Conversation Starters
"What kind of 훈련 have you received?"
"Do you think 훈련 is important for success?"
"What is the hardest 훈련 you have ever done?"
"How often do you do 훈련 for your hobby?"
"Is 훈련 better than just learning theory?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you had to do difficult 훈련.
Why is 훈련 necessary for growth?
What skill would you like to get 훈련 in?
Compare your 훈련 experiences.
常见问题
8 个问题They are similar, but 훈련 is more formal and rigorous.
Not usually; use 공부 or 교육.
훈련하다.
Yes, animal training is often called 훈련.
훈련 중입니다.
No, it's an uncountable noun.
Yes, '정신 훈련' is common.
Yes, it implies self-improvement.
自我测试
나는 매일 ___을 한다.
Training is the action performed.
Which means 'to receive training'?
Standard collocation.
훈련 is used for academic study like math.
It is for skills, not theory.
Word
意思
Both are similar but used differently.
Subject-Time-Object-Verb.
그는 강도 높은 ___을 견뎠다.
Collocation with '강도 높은'.
What does '지옥 훈련' imply?
Idiomatic expression for intense training.
훈련 can be used for 'refining' a skill.
It implies improvement.
Philosophical statement.
그는 훈련을 ___했다.
Advanced usage: internalizing training.
得分： /10
Summary
훈련 is the disciplined process of refining your skills to reach excellence.
- 훈련 means systematic training.
- Used for skills and discipline.
- Commonly paired with 받다 or 하다.
- Essential for professional or physical growth.
Memory Palace
Visualize your favorite athlete training.
Native Context
Use it for sports or job training.
Cultural Insight
Military service is a major context for this word in Korea.
Shortcut
Always pair with 받다 or 하다.
例句
병사들은 매일 강도 높은 훈련을 받는다.
Related Content
这个词在其他语言中
更多military词汇
전쟁터
B1A place where a battle is fought; battlefield.
재난
B1A sudden event causing great damage or loss of life; disaster.
보급품
B1Items necessary for an army, such as food, equipment, and ammunition; supplies.
피하다
A1To keep away from or prevent; to avoid, dodge.
해방하다
A1To set free from oppression or captivity; to liberate.
경고하다
A1To inform someone of a possible danger or problem; to warn.
철수하다
A1To remove troops from an area; to withdraw.
점령하다
A1To take control of a place, especially by military force; to occupy.
고통스럽다
B1To be painful or agonizing.
비상하다
B1To be urgent or in an emergency state.
