意思
Stating that one has many tasks.
文化背景
Latvians value silence and personal space. Saying 'Esmu aizņemts' is a respected boundary and rarely taken as an insult if said calmly. In Latvian offices, being 'aizņemts' is often a badge of honor. However, managers are expected to be 'pieejami' (available) despite their busyness. On apps like Messenger, Latvians might leave you on 'read' if they are 'aizņemti', and reply hours later without much apology. It's not rudeness; it's focus. In Riga's crowded cafes, people often share tables. If a chair has a coat on it, it's 'aizņemts'. Always ask before sitting.
Softening the blow
Add 'šobrīd' (right now) to make it sound like a temporary state rather than a permanent refusal.
Gender matters!
If you are a woman and say 'aizņemts', Latvians will understand you, but it sounds like you're calling yourself a man.
意思
Stating that one has many tasks.
Softening the blow
Add 'šobrīd' (right now) to make it sound like a temporary state rather than a permanent refusal.
Gender matters!
If you are a woman and say 'aizņemts', Latvians will understand you, but it sounds like you're calling yourself a man.
The 'Aizņemts' Sign
In older cafes, you might still see little triangular signs on tables that say 'Aizņemts'.
自我测试
A woman wants to say she is busy. Which is correct?
Sieviete saka: 'Atvaino, esmu...'
Women must use the feminine ending '-ta'.
Fill in the missing verb for 'I am busy'.
Es ____ aizņemts.
'Esmu' is the first-person singular form of 'būt' (to be).
Match the phrase to the situation.
You are on a bus and someone wants to sit on your bag.
When referring to a seat, use 'vieta' (place/seat).
Complete the dialogue.
A: Vai tu vari runāt? B: Nē, esmu ____ ar darbu.
The preposition 'ar' (with) is used to show what you are busy with.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Gender Agreement
练习题库
4 练习Sieviete saka: 'Atvaino, esmu...'
Women must use the feminine ending '-ta'.
Es ____ aizņemts.
'Esmu' is the first-person singular form of 'būt' (to be).
You are on a bus and someone wants to sit on your bag.
When referring to a seat, use 'vieta' (place/seat).
A: Vai tu vari runāt? B: Nē, esmu ____ ar darbu.
The preposition 'ar' (with) is used to show what you are busy with.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题No, use 'dzīva iela' or 'iela ar lielu satiksmi'.
It can be blunt. Adding 'atvaino' (sorry) makes it much more polite.
Esmu aizņemta ar bērniem.
No, for that use 'saderinājies'. However, 'aizņemts' can informally mean you are in a relationship.
Mēs esam aizņemti (masculine/mixed) or Mēs esam aizņemtas (feminine).
Yes, 'Līnija ir aizņemta' is the standard phrase for a busy signal.
Yes, 'Esmu ieracies' (I am buried/dug in).
Vai Jūs esat aizņemts?
'Aizņemts' is a state (busy now), 'darbīgs' is a personality trait (hard-working/active).
Yes, if someone knocks, shout 'Aizņemts!'.
相关表达
Man nav laika
synonymI don't have time
Esmu brīvs
contrastI am free
Daudz darba
similarMuch work
Aizņemtība
builds onBusyness / Occupancy
