A0 章节
零起点 · 10 总规则
你还没学过:language。我们从零开始吧。
The Devanagari Script
Introduction to the Marathi writing system. Learn to recognize and write vowels and consonants.
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Sounds and Pronunciation
Mastering the unique sounds of Marathi. Focus on nasalization and retroflex consonants.
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First Contact: Greetings
Basic phrases for meeting and greeting people. Learn how to say hello and goodbye politely.
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Numbers and Counting
Counting from zero to twenty. Essential for shopping and basic transactions.
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This and That
Pointing out objects in your environment. Using basic demonstrative pronouns.
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Essential Survival Nouns
Common nouns for food, family, and places. Building your first vocabulary set.
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A1 章节
入门 · 5 总规则
你能使用熟悉的日常用语和基本短语。
I, You, and We
Introduction to personal pronouns. Learn how to refer to yourself and others.
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The Three Genders
Understanding Masculine, Feminine, and Neuter nouns. How gender affects word endings.
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One or Many?
Pluralization rules in Marathi. Changing singular nouns into plural forms.
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The Verb 'To Be'
Using 'Asne' and 'Hone' in the present tense. Essential for basic descriptions.
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Simple Present Actions
Conjugating regular verbs in the present tense. Talking about daily routines.
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What's Happening Now?
The Present Continuous tense. Describing actions that are currently in progress.
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Basic Postpositions
Using 'in', 'on', and 'at' with nouns. Understanding how Marathi uses postpositions instead of prepositions.
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Asking Questions
Using 'Who', 'What', 'Where', and 'When'. Forming basic interrogative sentences.
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Saying No
Basic negation patterns. Using 'Nahi' and 'Nako' correctly.
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My and Yours
Expressing possession. Using possessive pronouns and the 'cha/chi/che' markers.
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Describing Your World
Basic adjectives and their agreement with nouns. Colors, sizes, and qualities.
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Telling Time
Days of the week and telling time. Organizing your schedule in Marathi.
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Basic Adverbs
Modifying actions with simple adverbs. Fast, slow, here, and there.
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Polite Requests
Using basic imperatives for requests. Learning how to be polite with 'Krupaya'.
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The Sentence Map
Understanding Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. How to structure a standard Marathi sentence.
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A2 章节
初级 · 10 总规则
你能理解与日常生活相关的句子和常用表达。
The Oblique Base
Introduction to 'Samanya Rup'. How nouns change before adding postpositions.
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The Simple Past
Talking about completed actions. Conjugating intransitive verbs in the past tense.
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The 'Ne' Construction
Transitive verbs in the past tense. Understanding the ergative-like 'Ne' marker.
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Planning the Future
Expressing future intentions and events. Conjugating verbs in the simple future.
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Giving Orders
The Imperative mood. Giving commands and instructions to different social ranks.
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Comparing Things
Comparative and superlative forms. Saying something is 'better' or 'the best'.
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Complex Postpositions
Using compound postpositions like 'because of' or 'instead of'. Expanding spatial relationships.
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Numbers 21 to 100
Mastering higher numbers and ordinals. Essential for dates and prices.
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I Want and I Need
Using 'Pahije' and 'Havay'. Expressing desires and requirements.
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Habitual Actions
The Habitual Past tense. Talking about things you used to do.
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Reflexive Pronouns
Using 'Swataha' and 'Apan'. Referring back to the subject of the sentence.
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Linking Sentences
Basic conjunctions like 'and', 'but', and 'or'. Creating compound sentences.
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Weather and Nature
Describing the environment. Impersonal constructions for weather.
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Frequency Adverbs
Always, never, sometimes. Adding detail to how often actions occur.
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Physical Sensations
Expressing hunger, thirst, and pain. Using dative subjects (To me hunger is).
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B1 章节
中级 · 5 总规则
你能应对旅行、工作或学校中遇到的大多数情况。
The Present Perfect
Actions completed with relevance to now. Understanding the 'has done' structure.
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The Past Perfect
The 'had done' tense. Sequencing multiple events in the past.
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I Can Do It
Modal verbs of ability. Using 'Shakne' to express capability.
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Obligation and Duty
Using 'Lagne' and 'Paahije'. Expressing what must or should be done.
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Relative Clauses
Using 'Jo-To' pairs. Creating complex descriptions of people and things.
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If and Then
Conditional sentences (Jar-Tar). Talking about hypothetical situations.
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The Passive Voice
Introduction to 'Karmani Prayog'. Focusing on the object of the action.
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Reported Speech
Saying what someone else said. Using the particle 'mhanun' for indirect quotes.
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Infinitives and Purpose
Using verbs as nouns. Expressing why you are doing an action.
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Advanced Postpositions
Abstract postpositions. Dealing with topics like 'concerning' or 'according to'.
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Building New Words
Prefixes and suffixes in Marathi. Understanding word families and roots.
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The Continuous Past
Describing ongoing actions in the past. Setting the scene for a story.
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Expressing Permission
Asking for and giving permission. Using 'Dene' as an auxiliary verb.
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Probability and Doubt
Using 'Asel' and 'Asava'. Expressing things that might be true.
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B2 章节
中高级 · 5 总规则
你能与母语者自然流畅地交流。
Compound Verbs
Combining two verbs for nuance (Sanyukta Kriya). Adding 'flavor' to actions.
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Causative Verbs
Making someone do something. Forming causative stems like 'karavne'.
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The Subjunctive Mood
Expressing wishes and possibilities. Using the 'Vidhyarth' forms.
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The Impersonal Construction
Understanding 'Bhave Prayog'. Sentences where neither subject nor object is dominant.
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Participles as Adjectives
Using verb forms to describe nouns. 'The running water' or 'The broken chair'.
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Complex Conjunctions
Using 'Jari-Tari' and other paired connectors. Sophisticated sentence linking.
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The Magic of Particles
Using 'Ch', 'Hi', and 'Tar' for emphasis. Changing the meaning of a sentence with one syllable.
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Emphatic Structures
Rearranging word order for focus. Highlighting specific parts of a message.
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Advanced Time Nuances
Expressing 'as soon as', 'until', and 'since'. Precise temporal relationships.
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Desiderative Verbs
Expressing the desire to perform an action. Specialized verb forms.
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C1 章节
高级 · 5 总规则
你能理解长篇复杂文本中的隐含意义。
Formal Speech Levels
Mastering honorifics and formal registers. Navigating social hierarchy through language.
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Advanced Case Nuances
Subtle uses of the 8 Marathi cases. Understanding archaic and poetic case endings.
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Literary Tenses
Tense forms used primarily in literature and formal writing. Expanding your reading range.
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Rhetorical Questioning
Using questions for effect rather than information. Advanced persuasive techniques.
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Idiomatic Mastery
Deep dive into Marathi idioms ( वाक्प्रचार). Understanding cultural metaphors.
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Discourse Markers
Managing the flow of a conversation. Using fillers and transition words naturally.
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Academic Syntax
Structuring complex arguments. Using nominalization and formal connectors.
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The Art of Omission
Ellipsis in Marathi. Understanding what can be left out in high-level speech.
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C2 章节
精通 · 5 总规则
你几乎能轻松理解所读到和听到的一切。
Stylistic Mastery
Analyzing different prose styles. Developing your own voice in Marathi.
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Poetic Meter and Rhyme
The structure of Marathi poetry. Understanding 'Abhang' and 'Ovi' meters.
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Archaic Variations
Reading older Marathi texts. Understanding how the language has evolved.
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Humor and Satire
The linguistic mechanics of Marathi wit. Wordplay, irony, and sarcasm.
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Rhetorical Devices
Mastering figures of speech (Alankar). Using language for maximum impact.
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为什么要学Marathi语法?
语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式,你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因:
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