A1 Collocation 中性

Een afspraak hebben.

Have an appointment.

意思

Scheduled meeting.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Agenda' is sacred. Showing up without an appointment (zomaar langskomen) is often frowned upon, even for close friends. While also organized, Flemish culture can be slightly more spontaneous than Northern Dutch culture, but 'een afspraak' remains the standard for professional life. In Surinamese Dutch, the phrase is the same, but the cultural attitude toward the strictness of the 'time' might be more relaxed than in Amsterdam. Meetings are the backbone of the 'Poldermodel'. If you don't have 'afspraken' in your calendar, people might think you aren't working.

🎯

The 'Bij' Rule

Always use 'bij' for professionals who have a fixed location (dentist, hairdresser, doctor).

⚠️

Punctuality

If you have an 'afspraak' at 10:00, being there at 10:05 is considered late in the Netherlands.

意思

Scheduled meeting.

🎯

The 'Bij' Rule

Always use 'bij' for professionals who have a fixed location (dentist, hairdresser, doctor).

⚠️

Punctuality

If you have an 'afspraak' at 10:00, being there at 10:05 is considered late in the Netherlands.

💬

The Diminutive

Use 'afspraakje' carefully; it's cute and social, but never use it for your boss!

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of 'hebben' and the preposition.

Ik ___ een afspraak ___ de tandarts.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: heb / bij

For 'Ik', the verb is 'heb'. For a professional like a dentist, we use 'bij'.

Which sentence is correct for a romantic date?

How do you say 'I have a date'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ik heb een afspraakje.

The diminutive '-je' makes it social/romantic.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kun je morgen om 10:00 uur? B: Nee, sorry, ik ___ ___ ___ ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: heb dan een afspraak

'Dan' (then) fits perfectly here to indicate the time slot is taken.

🎉 得分: /3

视觉学习工具

Where do you have an 'afspraak'?

🩺

Medical

  • Dokter
  • Tandarts
  • Ziekenhuis

Social

  • Vrienden
  • Date
  • Familie
🏢

Work

  • Baas
  • Klant
  • Collega

练习题库

3 练习
Fill in the correct form of 'hebben' and the preposition. Fill Blank A1

Ik ___ een afspraak ___ de tandarts.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: heb / bij

For 'Ik', the verb is 'heb'. For a professional like a dentist, we use 'bij'.

Which sentence is correct for a romantic date? Choose A2

How do you say 'I have a date'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ik heb een afspraakje.

The diminutive '-je' makes it social/romantic.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Kun je morgen om 10:00 uur? B: Nee, sorry, ik ___ ___ ___ ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: heb dan een afspraak

'Dan' (then) fits perfectly here to indicate the time slot is taken.

🎉 得分: /3

常见问题

3 个问题

Usually, we use 'reservering' for restaurants and hotels, but you can say 'Ik heb een afspraak om daar te eten' if you are meeting someone.

It is neutral. It works in both a hospital and a bar.

The plural is 'afspraken'. 'Ik heb veel afspraken vandaag.'

相关表达

🔗

afspreken

builds on

To make an appointment/to meet up

🔗

een afspraak maken

similar

To make an appointment

🔗

de afspraak nakomen

specialized form

To keep an appointment/agreement

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een dubbele afspraak

specialized form

Double booked

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