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B2 noun 12分钟阅读

afloop

开始练习例句笔记与提示 afloop 30秒了解

解析 afloop in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn Dutch. You might not use the word 'afloop' itself very often, but you will definitely hear it. Think of 'afloop' as a way to say 'the end' of something like a movie or a party. Most beginners learn 'einde' first, which is fine! But 'afloop' is very common in the phrase 'na afloop'. If you go to a Dutch class, the teacher might say 'na afloop' to mean 'after the lesson is over'. You don't need to worry about all the complex meanings yet. Just remember that it usually means 'after' or 'at the end' of an event. For example, 'Na afloop van de film gaan we slapen' (After the movie ends, we are going to sleep). It is a 'de' word, so we say 'de afloop'. Even at A1, knowing 'na afloop' is a great 'shortcut' phrase to sound more like a native speaker when you are talking about your day. You can use it to talk about what you do after work, after a dinner, or after a sports game. It's a very useful building block for your Dutch vocabulary.

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By the A2 level, you are beginning to describe events and your daily routine in more detail. You will encounter 'afloop' more frequently in social invitations and simple stories. At this stage, you should start distinguishing between 'einde' (the end of a street or a year) and 'afloop' (the end of an event). You will likely use 'na afloop' as a fixed phrase. For instance, 'Na afloop van het feestje hebben we opgeruimd' (After the party, we cleaned up). You might also start using it to describe if something was good or bad. 'Het was een goede afloop' means things ended well. This is helpful when you are telling a story about a problem you had, like losing your keys and then finding them. You are also likely to see this word in public places, like on a sign at a theater or a stadium. It helps you understand when you are expected to leave or what happens next. Focus on using it with 'na' and 'van' to connect it to an activity. This will help your sentences flow more naturally as you move toward the intermediate level.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more abstract concepts and professional situations. This is where 'afloop' becomes a truly important word. You will use it to discuss the 'outcome' of situations, not just the 'end' of a clock. For example, you might discuss the 'afloop' of a business meeting or a medical check-up. At B1, you should be comfortable using 'afloop' as the subject of a sentence: 'De afloop van de onderhandelingen was positief' (The outcome of the negotiations was positive). You will also notice it in the news, where reporters talk about the 'afloop' of a political crisis or a court case. You should understand that 'afloop' implies a process that has reached its conclusion. You are also beginning to see it in more formal contexts, like 'bij afloop van het contract' (upon expiration of the contract). Your goal at this level is to use 'afloop' to add nuance to your descriptions of results and consequences. Instead of just saying 'het was klaar' (it was finished), you can talk about the 'afloop', which sounds much more mature and precise in a Dutch-speaking environment.

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At the B2 level, which is the target level for this word, you should have a firm grasp of the nuances of 'afloop'. You understand that it carries a sense of 'how things turned out'. You can use it to discuss complex narratives, such as the 'afloop' of a novel or a historical event. You are also aware of the difference between 'afloop' and 'uitkomst' or 'gevolg'. You can participate in debates and speculate about the 'mogelijke afloop' (possible outcome) of a situation using the conditional tense. For example, 'Ik vraag me af wat de afloop zou zijn als we niets deden' (I wonder what the outcome would be if we did nothing). You are also comfortable with the word in professional and legal settings, recognizing it in terms like 'afloop van de termijn' (expiration of the period). You can use adjectives to describe the 'afloop' with precision: 'een noodlottige afloop' (a fatal outcome), 'een onzekere afloop' (an uncertain outcome), or 'een bevredigende afloop' (a satisfying outcome). At this level, 'afloop' is a tool for analysis and evaluation, allowing you to summarize and judge the results of various processes in fluent, natural-sounding Dutch.

At the C1 level, your use of 'afloop' is sophisticated and contextually perfect. You recognize the word's etymological roots (the 'running off' of time) and can use it in literary or highly formal registers. You might use it in academic writing to describe the conclusion of a study or the resolution of a theoretical problem, though you might also choose more specialized terms like 'sluitstuk' or 'conclusie' depending on the exact nuance. You are sensitive to the stylistic difference between 'einde' and 'afloop' and use them to create specific effects in your writing. For instance, you might use 'afloop' to emphasize the inevitability of a result. You also understand idiomatic and less common uses, and you never confuse it with related terms. You can discuss the 'afloop' of complex societal trends or philosophical arguments. Your sentences are well-structured, using 'afloop' in various grammatical positions effortlessly. You might say, 'De uiteindelijke afloop van dit maatschappelijke debat laat zich nog niet raden' (The final outcome of this social debate cannot yet be guessed). You are a master of the word's ability to summarize the entirety of a process into a single, evaluative noun.

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At the C2 level, you have near-native or native-level proficiency. The word 'afloop' is just one of many tools in your vast linguistic arsenal. You use it with total spontaneity and can appreciate its use in the highest forms of literature, poetry, and legal discourse. You might notice when an author uses 'afloop' in an unusual way to evoke a specific imagery of drainage or the passage of time. You can navigate the most subtle distinctions between 'afloop', 'beëindiging', 'ontknoping', and 'verloop'. In a professional capacity, you might draft documents where the 'afloop van rechtswege' (expiration by operation of law) is a key concept. You can play with the word's meaning in creative writing, perhaps personifying the 'afloop' of an era. You are also fully aware of regional variations in how the word might be used in different parts of the Dutch-speaking world. For you, 'afloop' is not just a vocabulary item; it is a flexible concept that you can manipulate to express the finest shades of meaning regarding the conclusion and consequences of human and natural events.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

afloop 30秒了解

Afloop means the end or outcome of an event.
It is a 'de' word: de afloop.
The phrase 'na afloop' is very common for 'afterwards'.
It focuses on how something turned out, not just when it stopped.

The Dutch noun afloop is a versatile term that primarily refers to the conclusion, end, or outcome of an event, process, or period. While English speakers might use separate words like 'ending' for a movie, 'conclusion' for a meeting, or 'outcome' for a medical procedure, Dutch speakers frequently consolidate these concepts under the umbrella of 'afloop'. It is derived from the verb aflopen, which literally means 'to run off' or 'to flow away', evoking the image of time or an event trickling down to its final moment.

Temporal Conclusion: This refers to the point in time when something finishes. For instance, after a concert ends, you are at the 'afloop'. It is incredibly common to hear the prepositional phrase 'na afloop' (afterwards / after the conclusion).
Qualitative Outcome: This describes how something ended. Was it successful? Was it tragic? Phrases like 'een goede afloop' (a happy ending/successful outcome) or 'een slechte afloop' (a bad ending) are staples of the Dutch language when discussing stories, negotiations, or even illnesses.

We bleven na afloop nog even napraten over de presentatie.

Understanding 'afloop' requires recognizing its dual nature. It is not just the 'stop' button; it is the 'result' button. When a Dutch person asks, 'Hoe was de afloop?', they aren't asking what time it finished; they are asking how it turned out. This makes it a crucial word for B2 learners who are moving beyond simple descriptions into more nuanced discussions about consequences and narrative structures. In professional settings, 'afloop' is used to discuss the results of projects or the expiration of contracts, though 'einde' is sometimes preferred for strictly chronological limits.

Iedereen hoopte op een goede afloop van de spannende reddingsoperatie.

In a cultural context, the Dutch value clarity and closure. Whether it is a social gathering or a business deal, the 'afloop' provides the necessary period for reflection. This is why the phrase 'na afloop' is so ubiquitous; it marks the transition from the event itself to the evaluation of the event. If you attend a Dutch birthday party, the 'afloop' might involve a final round of drinks and the 'opruimen' (cleaning up). In a legal sense, 'afloop van de termijn' refers to the expiration of a period, showing that the word extends into formal and technical domains as well.

Narrative Arc: In literature and film, 'afloop' refers to the resolution. A cliffhanger is an event without a clear 'afloop'.

De afloop van de film was totaal onverwacht voor het publiek.

Finally, 'afloop' can also refer to physical drainage in very specific technical contexts, though this is rare in daily conversation. For most learners, focusing on the temporal and qualitative 'end/outcome' will cover 99% of usage. It is a word that bridges the gap between simple time-telling and complex analytical thought, making it a perfect milestone for intermediate to advanced Dutch learners.

Using afloop correctly involves understanding its most common grammatical partner: the preposition 'na'. When you want to say 'after the [event]', you almost always use 'na afloop van...'. This structure is remarkably consistent across different registers of Dutch, from casual chats to formal reports. However, 'afloop' can also stand alone as a subject or an object when discussing the nature of a conclusion.

Using 'Na Afloop': This is an adverbial phrase. You can say 'Na afloop gingen we eten' (Afterwards we went to eat) or 'Na afloop van de vergadering' (After the conclusion of the meeting). Note that if 'na afloop' starts the sentence, the verb must come next due to Dutch word order rules.

Na afloop van de wedstrijd kregen alle spelers een medaille.

When 'afloop' is used to describe the quality of an end, it often takes an adjective. 'Een onverwachte afloop' (an unexpected ending) or 'een dramatische afloop' (a dramatic ending). In these cases, it functions just like any other common noun. Because it is a 'de-word', the adjective usually gets an -e ending (e.g., 'de goede afloop'). If you use 'een', and the noun is common gender, the adjective still usually takes the -e, unlike neuter 'het' nouns.

De politie onderzoekt de dodelijke afloop van het incident.

In formal Dutch, you might encounter 'bij afloop van'. This is slightly more stiff than 'na afloop van' and is often found in contracts or official announcements. For example, 'Bij afloop van de huurperiode' (Upon expiration of the rental period). This demonstrates the word's ability to handle legal and administrative weight. It implies a formal termination rather than just a casual 'ending'.

Subject/Object Roles: 'De afloop was onvermijdelijk' (The outcome was inevitable). Here, 'afloop' is the subject. 'Ik wacht de afloop af' (I am waiting for the outcome). Here, it is the object.

Zij waren niet tevreden over de afloop van de rechtszaak.

One interesting nuance is the use of 'afloop' in the context of time. While 'einde' is used for the end of the week (einde van de week), 'afloop' is used for the end of a *duration* or an *event*. You wouldn't say 'de afloop van de week' unless the week was treated as a specific event with a result. This subtle distinction is what separates a B1 learner from a B2 speaker. 'Afloop' requires an active process that has concluded.

De afloop van het contract nadert snel.

In summary, 'afloop' is most frequently found in the phrase 'na afloop', but it functions as a standard noun to describe the nature, quality, or timing of a conclusion. Pay attention to the 'de' article and the preposition 'van' that often follows it to link it to the event being concluded.

The word afloop is deeply embedded in the social and professional fabric of the Netherlands and Flanders. If you attend a theater performance in Amsterdam, the announcer might say, 'Na afloop van de voorstelling is er gelegenheid voor een drankje in de foyer.' This is perhaps the most common place to hear the word: at the transition point between a formal event and a social one. It signals that the 'work' or 'performance' is over, and the 'relaxation' can begin.

In Sports Media: Commentators often discuss the 'afloop' of a match. They might analyze why the 'afloop' was so disappointing for the home team. Here, it refers to the final score and the manner in which the game ended.
In the News: When reporting on a crisis, a court case, or a political summit, journalists will speculate on the 'mogelijke afloop' (possible outcome). It carries a weight of consequence and finality.

De verslaggever vroeg naar de afloop van het gesprek tussen de ministers.

In a medical context, doctors use 'afloop' to describe the prognosis or the result of a treatment. A 'gunstige afloop' means the patient recovered well. This usage is vital because it conveys more than just 'the end of the surgery'; it conveys the *success* of the surgery. If you are in a Dutch hospital, you might hear, 'We zijn hoopvol over de afloop van de behandeling.' This sounds more natural and professional than using 'einde'.

De arts was zeer tevreden over de afloop van de operatie.

You will also hear 'afloop' in educational settings. Teachers might say, 'Na afloop van het examen moeten jullie je pen neerleggen.' Or, when discussing a book in class, 'Vond je de afloop van het verhaal bevredigend?' It is the standard way to refer to the resolution of a narrative. In business, it appears in phrases like 'na afloop van het boekjaar' (at the end of the fiscal year), linking time with a specific reporting result.

Everyday Socializing: 'Zullen we na afloop iets gaan drinken?' This is the classic way to suggest post-event plans. It assumes there is a defined event (a movie, a class, a meeting) that everyone is attending.

Wat doen we na afloop? Gaan we direct naar huis?

Whether you are watching a talk show (where they discuss the 'afloop' of a political debate) or reading a thriller (where the 'afloop' is the big reveal), this word is your key to understanding the conclusion of any Dutch process. It is a word of resolution, transition, and evaluation.

For English speakers, the most frequent mistake is using 'einde' when 'afloop' is more appropriate, or vice-versa. While both can mean 'end', 'einde' is usually a point in time or space (the end of the road, the end of the day), whereas afloop implies an event that has 'run its course'. You wouldn't say 'de afloop van de straat' (the outcome of the street); you must say 'het einde van de straat'.

Confusing with 'Resultaat': While 'afloop' can mean outcome, 'resultaat' is used for specific data or achievements. If you got an 8 on a test, that is your 'resultaat'. The fact that the test period is over and you can go home is the 'afloop'.
Preposition Errors: Learners often try to say 'na het afloop' or 'na de einde'. The correct fixed phrase is 'na afloop' (without an article) or 'na de afloop van...' (with an article and 'van').

Incorrect: Ik zie je na de afloop.
Correct: Ik zie je na afloop.

Another common error involves the verb 'aflopen' versus the noun 'afloop'. Learners sometimes use the noun in place of the verb. For example, saying 'De afloop is om vijf uur' instead of 'Het loopt af om vijf uur' (It ends at five o'clock). While the noun *can* be used that way, it sounds much more natural to use the verb when focusing on the time of ending.

Zij wachtten op de afloop, maar het duurde te lang.

There is also the confusion with 'uitkomst'. 'Uitkomst' is often the solution to a mathematical problem or the specific finding of a study. 'Afloop' is the general way something concluded. If a movie has a 'goede afloop', it means the characters are happy. If a math problem has a 'goede uitkomst', it means the number is correct. Using them interchangeably can lead to confusion in technical contexts.

Article Confusion: Remember: 'De afloop'. Some learners mistakenly use 'het' because they associate it with 'het einde'. This error will make your Dutch sound non-native immediately.

Wrong: Het afloop was goed.
Right: De afloop was goed.

By keeping 'afloop' tied to events and outcomes, and 'einde' tied to time and space, you will avoid the most common pitfalls. Always double-check if you are talking about a *process* finishing—if so, 'afloop' is likely your best friend.

Dutch has several words for 'end' and 'outcome', and choosing the right one is key to reaching a B2 or C1 level. While afloop is the most common for events, you should also be familiar with its synonyms and near-synonyms to vary your vocabulary and be more precise.

Einde vs. Afloop: 'Einde' is the most general term. Use it for the end of a street, the end of a book, or the end of time. 'Afloop' is more about the *way* something ends or the *period* immediately following an event.
Uitkomst vs. Afloop: 'Uitkomst' is the 'result' or 'finding'. If you do an experiment, the 'uitkomst' is the data. The 'afloop' is how the experiment went (did the lab burn down or was it a success?).
Slot vs. Afloop: 'Slot' (or 'sluiting') refers to the formal closing or the final part of a piece of music or literature. 'Aan het slot' means 'at the end/finale'. 'Afloop' is more common for real-life events.

Het slot van de symfonie was prachtig, maar de afloop van de avond was chaotisch.

In formal or legal Dutch, you might see 'beëindiging'. This means 'termination'. You would use this for a contract or a pregnancy, where an active decision was made to end something. 'Afloop' is more natural; 'beëindiging' is intentional. If a contract reaches its 'afloop', it simply expired. If there is a 'beëindiging', someone likely cancelled it.

De beëindiging van de samenwerking kwam als een schok.

Another high-level alternative is 'conclusie'. This is specifically for a logical conclusion or the final paragraph of an essay. While you might say 'de afloop van de discussie' to mean how the talk ended, 'de conclusie van de discussie' refers to the actual points agreed upon. Using 'conclusie' makes you sound more academic.

Gevolg vs. Afloop: 'Gevolg' means 'consequence' or 'result'. It focuses on what happens *because* of something else. 'Afloop' focuses on the *end state* of the thing itself.

De afloop van de storm was minder erg dan de gevolgen voor de oogst.

By mastering these distinctions, you can navigate Dutch conversations with much greater precision. 'Afloop' remains the workhorse for describing the end of events and their outcomes, but knowing when to swap it for 'slot', 'uitkomst', or 'beëindiging' will mark you as a sophisticated speaker.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'afloop' shares its roots with the concept of a 'deadline'—the point where the time has literally 'run off'.

发音指南

UK /ˈɑfloːp/

US /ˈɑfloʊp/

First syllable: AF-loop

押韵词

koop loop hoop doop stroop knoop sloop verloop

常见错误

Pronouncing 'oo' like the 'oo' in 'food'. In Dutch, 'oo' is always like 'go'.
Putting stress on the second syllable.
Making the 'a' too long like in 'father'.
Pronouncing the 'f' too weakly.
Adding a 't' at the end (confusing with 'afloopt').

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize in text due to frequent appearance in 'na afloop'.

写作 4/5

Requires distinguishing from 'einde' and 'resultaat'.

口语 4/5

Pronunciation of 'oo' and stress placement are key.

听力 3/5

Very common in announcements and news.

接下来学什么

前置知识

lopen einde na goed klaar

接下来学习

verloop uitkomst gevolg conclusie resultaat

高级

ontknoping besluitvorming prognose vigerend beslechten

需要掌握的语法

Inversion after adverbial phrases

Na afloop (1) gaan (2) we (3) naar huis.

De-word adjective endings

De goed-e afloop.

Compound noun formation

Afloop + datum = afloopdatum.

Prepositional objects with 'wachten'

Wachten op de afloop.

Separable verbs (aflopen)

De tijd loopt af.

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按水平分级的例句

Na afloop van de film gaan we naar huis.

After the movie ends, we are going home.

'Na afloop van' is a fixed phrase meaning 'after the end of'.

De afloop van het feest was leuk.

The end of the party was fun.

'De' is the article for 'afloop'.

Wat doe je na afloop?

What are you doing afterwards?

'Na afloop' can stand alone as an adverbial phrase.

Ik wacht op de afloop.

I am waiting for the end.

'Wachten op' is the standard verb-preposition pair.

De afloop is om drie uur.

The end is at three o'clock.

Simple subject-verb-complement structure.

Was de afloop goed?

Was the ending good?

Asking about the quality of the outcome.

Na afloop drinken we koffie.

Afterwards we drink coffee.

Inversion: the verb 'drinken' comes after the phrase 'na afloop'.

Het was een mooie afloop.

It was a beautiful ending.

Adjective 'mooie' gets an -e because 'afloop' is a de-word.

Na afloop van de wedstrijd was iedereen moe.

After the match, everyone was tired.

Using 'afloop' for a sports event.

We praten na afloop over het plan.

We will talk about the plan afterwards.

Future intent expressed with the present tense.

De afloop van het verhaal was erg verrassend.

The ending of the story was very surprising.

'Verrassend' is the adjective describing the outcome.

Ik hoop op een goede afloop voor hem.

I hope for a good outcome for him.

'Hopen op' takes the accusative (though not visible in the article).

Na afloop van de les mag je gaan.

After the lesson, you may leave.

Using 'mogen' for permission.

De politie wacht de afloop van de demonstratie af.

The police are waiting for the end of the demonstration.

'Afwachten' is a separable verb meaning to wait and see.

Bij afloop van de show was er vuurwerk.

At the end of the show, there were fireworks.

'Bij' can be used instead of 'na' for more simultaneous timing.

De afloop was anders dan ik dacht.

The outcome was different than I thought.

Comparison using 'anders dan'.

De afloop van de operatie was succesvol.

The outcome of the surgery was successful.

Formal use in a medical context.

Na afloop van de vergadering stuur ik de notulen.

After the meeting, I will send the minutes.

Professional context for 'afloop'.

Niemand wist wat de afloop zou zijn.

Nobody knew what the outcome would be.

Use of the past future tense 'zou zijn'.

De afloop van het contract is volgende maand.

The expiration of the contract is next month.

Refers to a formal end of a duration.

We vieren de goede afloop van het project.

We are celebrating the successful conclusion of the project.

'Goede afloop' is a very common collocation.

Na afloop kregen we een rondleiding door het gebouw.

Afterwards, we were given a tour of the building.

Passive construction 'kregen we een rondleiding'.

De afloop van de stemming was erg spannend.

The outcome of the vote was very exciting.

Using 'afloop' for political/formal results.

Hij was ongerust over de afloop van de rechtszaak.

He was worried about the outcome of the lawsuit.

'Ongerust over' is the fixed expression.

De afloop van de onderhandelingen hangt af van kleine details.

The outcome of the negotiations depends on small details.

Using 'afhangen van' with 'afloop'.

Na afloop van de presentatie was er een vragenronde.

After the presentation, there was a Q&A session.

Standard academic/business phrasing.

De film heeft een nogal deprimerende afloop.

The movie has a rather depressing ending.

Using 'nogal' to soften the adjective.

Zij konden de afloop van de crisis niet voorspellen.

They could not predict the outcome of the crisis.

Focus on unpredictability.

De afloop van het onderzoek wordt morgen bekendgemaakt.

The result of the investigation will be announced tomorrow.

Passive voice 'wordt bekendgemaakt'.

Na afloop bleken er veel misverstanden te zijn.

Afterwards, there turned out to be many misunderstandings.

Use of 'blijken' for discovery after the fact.

De afloop van de huurperiode nadert nu snel.

The end of the rental period is approaching quickly now.

'Naderen' used with 'afloop'.

Men vreesde voor een fatale afloop van het ongeluk.

People feared a fatal outcome of the accident.

Formal 'men' and 'vreezen voor'.

De afloop van deze historische gebeurtenis is nog steeds voer voor discussie.

The outcome of this historical event is still fuel for discussion.

Idiomatic 'voer voor discussie'.

Na afloop van de conferentie werd een gezamenlijke verklaring afgelegd.

At the conclusion of the conference, a joint statement was issued.

Formal diplomatic language.

De grillige afloop van de beursdag verraste zelfs de experts.

The erratic end to the trading day surprised even the experts.

Using 'grillige' (erratic/capricious).

Zonder duidelijke afloop blijft het verhaal onbevredigend.

Without a clear resolution, the story remains unsatisfying.

Abstract literary analysis.

De afloop van de termijn heeft juridische consequenties.

The expiration of the term has legal consequences.

Technical legal usage.

Men speculeerde hartstochtelijk over de afloop van het duel.

People speculated passionately about the outcome of the duel.

Advanced adverb 'hartstochtelijk'.

De afloop van de gesprekken was een keerpunt in de relatie.

The conclusion of the talks was a turning point in the relationship.

Metaphorical 'keerpunt'.

Na afloop van zijn ambtstermijn trok hij zich terug uit de politiek.

After the conclusion of his term of office, he withdrew from politics.

Formal 'ambtstermijn'.

De onvermijdelijke afloop van dit drama was reeds in de eerste akte voelbaar.

The inevitable conclusion of this drama was already palpable in the first act.

High literary style.

De afloop van de procedure geschiedt geheel conform de vigerende wetgeving.

The conclusion of the procedure takes place entirely in accordance with current legislation.

Extremely formal 'geschiedt' and 'vigerende'.

Menigeen had een minder tragische afloop van de expeditie verwacht.

Many had expected a less tragic outcome of the expedition.

Archaic/Formal 'menigeen'.

De afloop van de beraadslagingen bleef tot het laatste moment in nevelen gehuld.

The outcome of the deliberations remained shrouded in mystery until the last moment.

Idiomatic 'in nevelen gehuld'.

Na afloop van de plechtigheid heerste er een serene rust.

After the conclusion of the ceremony, a serene calm prevailed.

Evocative descriptive language.

De afloop van het experiment legitimeert de aanvankelijke hypothese.

The outcome of the experiment legitimizes the initial hypothesis.

Academic 'legitimeert'.

De afloop van de levenscyclus van deze ster is een spectaculair schouwspel.

The end of the life cycle of this star is a spectacular sight.

Scientific/Literary 'schouwspel'.

De afloop van de vete bracht eindelijk vrede in de vallei.

The resolution of the feud finally brought peace to the valley.

Narrative 'vete'.

常见搭配

goede afloop

na afloop

tragische afloop

tot de afloop

onverwachte afloop

afloop van de termijn

afloop van het contract

gunstige afloop

slechte afloop

afloop van de voorstelling

常用短语

Na afloop van

— After the conclusion of a specific event.

Na afloop van de cursus krijg je een certificaat.

Een goede afloop

— A happy ending or successful result.

Gelukkig had de vermissing een goede afloop.

Tot de afloop wachten

— To wait until the very end.

Je moet tot de afloop wachten om de winnaar te kennen.

De afloop afwachten

— To wait and see how things turn out.

We kunnen nu niets doen, we moeten de afloop afwachten.

Bij afloop van

— Upon the conclusion of (slightly more formal than 'na').

Bij afloop van de huur moet de woning leeg zijn.

Een fatale afloop

— An outcome resulting in death or total failure.

De ziekte had helaas een fatale afloop.

Een onzekere afloop

— A situation where the result is not yet clear.

De operatie heeft een onzekere afloop.

Vlak voor de afloop

— Just before the end.

Vlak voor de afloop van de wedstrijd werd er nog gescoord.

De afloop van de dag

— The way the day turned out.

Ik was tevreden over de afloop van de dag.

Na afloop napraten

— To discuss an event after it has finished.

We bleven na afloop nog even napraten over de film.

容易混淆的词

afloop vs einde

Einde is a point in time/space; afloop is the outcome of a process.

afloop vs uitkomst

Uitkomst is the specific result/data; afloop is the general way it ended.

afloop vs afloop (verb part)

Don't confuse the noun 'de afloop' with the verb 'loopt af'.

习语与表达

"Een zaak tot een goede afloop brengen"

— To successfully complete a task or project.

De manager bracht de onderhandelingen tot een goede afloop.

professional

"De afloop laat zich raden"

— The outcome is predictable or obvious.

Als hij zo doorgaat, laat de afloop zich raden.

neutral

"Hopen op een goede afloop"

— To hope for the best in a difficult situation.

In tijden van crisis hopen we op een goede afloop.

neutral

"De afloop in eigen hand hebben"

— To be in control of the outcome.

Door hard te werken heb je de afloop in eigen hand.

neutral

"Na afloop komt de rekening"

— The consequences appear after the action is over.

Hij genoot van het feest, maar na afloop kwam de rekening.

informal/figurative

"Een afloop met een sisser"

— Ending with a fizzle (something expected to be big turned out to be nothing).

De grote demonstratie liep af met een sisser.

informal

"Het einde is in zicht, maar de afloop is onbekend"

— We are near the end, but the result is still uncertain.

De verkiezingen naderen; het einde is in zicht, maar de afloop is onbekend.

journalistic

"Tot de bittere afloop"

— Until the very (often painful) end.

Zij bleven vechten tot de bittere afloop.

literary

"Een afloop naar wens"

— An outcome that matches one's desires.

Het was een afloop naar wens voor de organisatie.

formal

"De afloop van de strijd"

— The result of a conflict or competition.

De afloop van de strijd bepaalde de toekomst van het land.

historical

容易混淆

afloop vs verloop

Both relate to the passage of time/events.

Verloop is the 'course' or 'progression' (how it went during); afloop is the 'end' (how it finished).

Het verloop van de ziekte was grillig, maar de afloop was goed.

afloop vs afloopdatum

Specific type of afloop.

Afloopdatum is specifically the 'expiration date' of a document or product.

Kijk naar de afloopdatum op de melk.

afloop vs gevolg

Both relate to results.

Gevolg is a consequence (X happened because of Y); afloop is just the end state of Y.

De afloop van de brand was erg, maar het gevolg was dat we een nieuw huis kregen.

afloop vs slot

Both mean end.

Slot is the formal 'finale' or 'closing' part; afloop is the general conclusion.

Aan het slot van het concert klapte iedereen.

afloop vs uiteinde

Both mean end.

Uiteinde is for physical objects like a rope or a stick.

Pak het uiteinde van het touw vast.

句型

Na afloop van [Event] [Verb] [Subject].

Na afloop van de film gaan we.

Het was een [Adjective] afloop.

Het was een goede afloop.

[Subject] wacht de afloop van [Noun] af.

De dokter wacht de afloop van de test af.

De afloop hangt af van [Noun].

De afloop hangt af van de stemming.

Bij afloop van [Formal Noun] geschiedt [Action].

Bij afloop van de termijn geschiedt de betaling.

De afloop laat zich [Verb].

De afloop laat zich raden.

Ik ben [Adjective] over de afloop.

Ik ben optimistisch over de afloop.

Er is sprake van een [Adjective] afloop.

Er is sprake van een tragische afloop.

词族

名词

afloop

loop

verloop

omloop

uitloop

动词

aflopen

lopen

verlopen

omlopen

uitlopen

形容词

afgelopen

lopend

如何使用

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written Dutch.

常见错误

Using 'het afloop'. → De afloop.
'Afloop' is a common gender noun (de-word).
Saying 'de afloop van de straat'. → Het einde van de straat.
'Afloop' is for events/processes, not physical locations.
Using 'na de afloop' for 'afterwards'. → Na afloop.
The fixed adverbial phrase 'na afloop' does not take an article.
Confusing 'afloop' with 'resultaat' in math. → De uitkomst of het resultaat.
'Afloop' is too general for a specific numerical answer.
Putting stress on 'loop' (af-LOOP). → AF-loop.
The stress in this noun is on the prefix 'af'.

小贴士

Adjective Ending

Because 'afloop' is a de-word, always add an -e to the adjective: 'de spannend-e afloop'.

Fixed Phrase

Memorize 'na afloop' as a single unit meaning 'afterwards'. It's incredibly useful.

Pronunciation

Ensure the 'oo' is long and closed. Don't let it turn into an 'ow' or 'oo' (as in moon).

Precision

Use 'afloop' when you want to emphasize the *way* something ended, not just that it stopped.

Context Clues

In theater or sports, 'afloop' almost always signals the transition to social time.

Socializing

If someone asks 'Wat doe je na afloop?', they are usually inviting you to hang out.

Legal Dutch

Look for 'bij afloop van' in contracts to find out when they expire.

Hourglass

Think of the sand 'running off' (af-loopt) to the end.

Variety

Swap 'afloop' for 'ontknoping' when talking about a thriller or mystery.

Physical Objects

Never use 'afloop' for the end of a physical object like a rope. Use 'uiteinde'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of an hourglass. The sand 'runs off' (af-loopt) to the bottom. When all the sand is at the bottom, you have reached the 'afloop' (the end/outcome).

视觉联想

Imagine a movie theater door opening after the credits. The crowd 'flows out' (afloop) into the street.

Word Web

Event End Outcome Result Afterwards Process Conclusion Success

挑战

Try to use 'na afloop' three times today: after breakfast, after work, and after a TV show.

词源

From the Dutch verb 'aflopen', which is a compound of 'af' (off/down) and 'lopen' (to run/walk).

原始含义： The literal meaning was the flowing off of liquid or the running out of sand in an hourglass.

Germanic (cognate with German 'Ablauf').

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but 'fatale afloop' should be used with appropriate gravity.

English often uses 'afterwards' or 'at the end', but 'afloop' is more specific to the event itself.

Dutch news headlines often use 'goede afloop' for rescue stories. The phrase 'eind goed, al goed' (all's well that ends well) relates to the concept of a 'goede afloop'. Sports talk shows like 'Voetbal Inside' spend hours discussing the 'afloop' of weekend matches.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Cinema/Theater

Na afloop van de film
Een verrassende afloop
Tot de afloop blijven
De afloop van het toneelstuk

Medical

Een gunstige afloop
De afloop van de behandeling
Een fatale afloop
De afloop afwachten

Business

Afloop van het contract
Na afloop van de vergadering
De afloop van de onderhandelingen
Een succesvolle afloop

Sports

Na afloop van de wedstrijd
De afloop van de competitie
Een spannende afloop
Ontevreden over de afloop

Legal

Afloop van de termijn
De afloop van de rechtszaak
Bij afloop van de huur
De afloop van het proces

对话开场白

"Wat vond jij van de afloop van die nieuwe Netflix-serie?"

"Zullen we na afloop van de les samen wat gaan drinken?"

"Had je zo'n onverwachte afloop van de wedstrijd zien aankomen?"

"Ben je tevreden over de afloop van het gesprek met je baas?"

"Wat is volgens jou de meest waarschijnlijke afloop van deze crisis?"

日记主题

Schrijf over een keer dat een situatie een heel andere afloop had dan je verwachtte.

Hoe belangrijk is een 'goede afloop' voor jou in boeken en films? Waarom?

Beschrijf de afloop van je laatste werkdag. Wat heb je na afloop gedaan?

Denk aan een lopend project. Wat hoop je dat de uiteindelijke afloop zal zijn?

Reflecteer op een moeilijke periode in je leven die uiteindelijk een goede afloop had.

常见问题

10 个问题

Not always. Use 'einde' for physical ends (street) or broad time (year). Use 'afloop' for events (match, movie) and their outcomes. For example, 'het einde van de film' and 'de afloop van de film' are both possible, but 'de afloop van de straat' is wrong.

No, it is two words: 'na' (after) and 'afloop' (conclusion). However, it functions as a single adverbial unit in many sentences.

It is always 'de afloop'. Using 'het' is a common mistake for learners because 'het einde' uses 'het'.

The plural is 'aflopen', but it is quite rare. You might use it when comparing the outcomes of several different experiments or events.

The most common way is 'een goede afloop'. You can also say 'een gelukkig einde', but 'goede afloop' is very idiomatic.

Yes, in technical contexts it can mean the drainage of water, but in 99% of daily Dutch, it means 'conclusion' or 'outcome'.

It's better to just say 'na afloop' if you mean 'afterwards'. Use 'na de afloop van...' if you are specifying what event ended.

Afloop is the conclusion of the event; resultaat is the specific achievement or data. If you win a race, the 'afloop' was good, and your 'resultaat' was the first place.

It's neutral. It can be used in casual chat ('Na afloop een biertje?') and in formal legal text ('Bij afloop van de termijn').

Doctors use it to talk about the outcome of a surgery or treatment. 'Een gunstige afloop' means the patient recovered well.

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