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capaciteit

B2 noun 10分钟阅读

capaciteit

开始练习例句笔记与提示 capaciteit 30秒了解

解析 capaciteit in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need the word 'capaciteit' yet. You would use simpler words like 'vol' (full) or 'groot' (big). Instead of saying 'The capacity of the bus is 50 people,' you would say 'Er passen vijftig mensen in de bus' (Fifty people fit in the bus). However, you might see 'capaciteit' on signs in public places, like in an elevator (max. capaciteit 4 personen). Just remember that it means 'how much fits.' At this stage, focus on the idea of 'fitting' (passen) and 'full' (vol) before worrying about this formal noun.

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At the A2 level, you start encountering 'capaciteit' in technical contexts, especially regarding your phone or computer. You might hear someone say 'Mijn telefoon heeft niet genoeg capaciteit' when talking about storage. You are learning to describe things more precisely. You should recognize 'capaciteit' as a word for 'the maximum.' You might also see it in simple news items about trains or events being full. It is a 'de-word,' so you say 'de capaciteit.' Don't worry about using it in complex sentences yet; just understand it when you see it on a screen or a sign.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'capaciteit' in common professional and social situations. You can use it to talk about the 'productiecapaciteit' of a company or the 'capaciteit' of a team. You understand that it can mean both physical space and the ability to do work. You are starting to use compound words like 'opslagcapaciteit' (storage capacity). You can explain that a project is taking longer because there is 'geen capaciteit' (no resources/time). You are also becoming aware of the plural 'capaciteiten' for personal talents, though you might still prefer simpler words like 'talenten.'

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At the B2 level, which is the level of this word, you should use 'capaciteit' fluently in various contexts. You understand the nuances between 'capaciteit,' 'vermogen,' and 'inhoud.' You can discuss complex topics like the 'capaciteit van het stroomnet' (power grid capacity) or 'zorgcapaciteit' (healthcare capacity) using appropriate collocations like 'benutten,' 'overschrijden,' and 'vergroten.' You are comfortable using the word in its abstract sense, such as 'intellectuele capaciteit.' You also know the formal usage of 'in de capaciteit van' (in the capacity of) in professional correspondence.

At the C1 level, you use 'capaciteit' with precision and stylistic variety. You are aware of its legal and administrative connotations. You can use it to discuss systemic limits in academic or high-level professional debates. You might use it in phrases like 'absorptiecapaciteit' when talking about economics or sociology. You understand the subtle difference between 'capaciteit' and 'competentie' in human resource management. Your use of the word is natural, and you can easily swap it for synonyms like 'potentieel' or 'draagkracht' to avoid repetition and add nuance to your arguments.

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At the C2 level, 'capaciteit' is a tool for precise conceptual mapping. You can use it in philosophical discussions about the limits of human cognition or in highly technical engineering contexts. You understand its historical etymology and how it relates to other Latin-derived words in Dutch. You can play with the word in creative writing or use it in high-level policy documents where every word must be legally and technically sound. You also recognize very rare or archaic uses of the word and can interpret them correctly in historical texts.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

capaciteit 30秒了解

Capaciteit refers to the maximum limit of what something can hold, produce, or handle in physical, technical, or human contexts.
It is a 'de-word' (de capaciteit) and is frequently used in compound words like 'opslagcapaciteit' or 'productiecapaciteit'.
In the plural form ('capaciteiten'), it often refers to a person's individual talents, skills, or mental abilities.
Commonly used in professional Dutch to discuss resources, staff availability, and infrastructure limits like power grids or hospital beds.

The Dutch word capaciteit is a versatile noun that English speakers will recognize as a cognate of 'capacity.' However, its usage in Dutch spans a broad spectrum from the strictly physical to the deeply psychological and industrial. At its core, it refers to the maximum amount that something can contain, produce, or handle. Whether you are talking about the number of seats in a football stadium, the storage space on a hard drive, or a person's mental ability to process complex information, this is the word you need. In Dutch society, which is highly organized and often focused on efficiency, discussing the 'capaciteit' of systems—be they transport, healthcare, or energy—is a daily occurrence in news and professional life. For a B2 learner, understanding that this word isn't just about 'volume' but also about 'potential' and 'capability' is crucial. It is a 'de-word' (de capaciteit), and its plural form is 'capaciteiten', which often shifts the meaning slightly toward 'talents' or 'skills' when applied to people. You will encounter it in formal reports, technical manuals, and academic discussions, but also in everyday conversations about why a train is full or why a battery is dying.

Physical Volume: The literal space inside a container or building. For example, the capacity of a water tank or a theater.
Productive Power: The amount of work or goods a factory or machine can generate within a specific timeframe.
Human Ability: The intellectual or physical power of an individual to perform tasks or comprehend ideas.

Het stadion heeft een capaciteit van vijftigduizend toeschouwers.

In the context of technology, 'capaciteit' is the standard term for battery life and data storage. If your phone is running out of space, you are discussing its 'opslagcapaciteit'. If your electric car can't drive far enough, you are looking at the 'batterijcapaciteit'. In the professional world, 'capaciteit' often refers to 'manpower' or 'resources'. A manager might say they don't have the 'capaciteit' to take on a new project, meaning they lack the available staff or hours. This abstract usage is very common in Dutch business culture, where 'planning' and 'capaciteitsmanagement' are key concepts. Understanding this word allows you to navigate both a hardware store and a corporate boardroom with equal ease. It is a high-frequency word because it touches upon the limits of what is possible in a physical and organizational sense. When you use it, you are often defining the boundaries of a system.

Using capaciteit correctly involves mastering its specific prepositional patterns. Most commonly, you will see 'capaciteit van' (capacity of) or 'capaciteit voor' (capacity for). When describing the limit of a physical object, the structure is usually: [Object] + heeft een + [Adjective] + capaciteit + van + [Quantity]. For example: 'De zaal heeft een maximale capaciteit van honderd personen.' This structure is rigid and formal, making it perfect for official signs, safety regulations, and technical descriptions. When moving into more abstract territory, such as human potential, you might say: 'Zijn intellectuele capaciteit is indrukwekkend.' Here, the word acts as a qualifier for his mental limits. Note that in Dutch, we often use compound words to be more specific, which is a hallmark of advanced Dutch proficiency.

We moeten de capaciteit van het netwerk vergroten om de extra data te verwerken.

Vergroten / Uitbreiden: To increase or expand capacity. Common in business and infrastructure contexts.
Benutten: To utilize capacity. 'De volledige capaciteit benutten' means to use something to its full potential.
Tekort aan: A lack of capacity. Used when a system is overwhelmed, like a hospital during a crisis.

Another important aspect is the use of 'capaciteit' in the sense of 'role' or 'position'. Although 'functie' or 'rol' are more common, you might hear 'in zijn capaciteit als voorzitter' (in his capacity as chairman). This is quite formal and often found in legal or administrative Dutch. In everyday speech, you are more likely to hear it in relation to technology: 'Mijn batterij heeft bijna geen capaciteit meer.' This implies the battery is old and can no longer hold a full charge. When writing, remember that 'capaciteit' is a feminine noun, though in modern Dutch (especially in the Netherlands), the distinction between masculine and feminine is often blurred in favor of a general 'common' gender for 'de-words'. However, if you use a possessive pronoun, 'haar' is technically correct, though 'zijn' is frequently heard in colloquial speech. To sound most natural, focus on the collocations like 'maximale capaciteit' and 'onvoldoende capaciteit'.

Door een gebrek aan capaciteit kon de fabriek de bestelling niet op tijd leveren.

In the Netherlands and Flanders, capaciteit is a staple of the evening news (het Journaal). You will hear it constantly in discussions about the national power grid (het stroomnet), where experts warn about 'netwerkcapaciteit'. During the winter months or health crises, news anchors will report on the 'IC-capaciteit' (Intensive Care capacity) in hospitals. This word is the go-to term for discussing whether a system can handle the pressure put upon it. If you work in an office in Amsterdam or Brussels, you will hear it during team meetings. A project manager might ask: 'Hebben we genoeg capaciteit voor deze nieuwe klant?' In this context, they aren't talking about physical space, but about the 'billable hours' and 'mental bandwidth' of the team members. It is a polite, professional way to say 'we are too busy' or 'we have room for more work'.

De NS zet extra treinen in om de capaciteit tijdens het spitsuur te verhogen.

News & Media: Discussing infrastructure, health care, and migration limits.
Workplace: Referring to staff availability and project deadlines.
Technology: Talking about phones, computers, and electric vehicles.

In the education sector, teachers might discuss a student's 'leer-capaciteit' (learning capacity) or 'denk-capaciteit'. This usage is slightly more formal and analytical. In the world of logistics and transport—a huge sector in the Netherlands due to the Port of Rotterdam—'capaciteit' is perhaps the most used word of all. It refers to the amount of freight a ship can carry (laadcapaciteit) or the throughput of a terminal. If you are traveling by train, you might hear an announcement about 'beperkte capaciteit' due to maintenance work. This is the signal that the train will be shorter than usual and likely very crowded. By paying attention to these contexts, you'll realize that 'capaciteit' is a word that describes the heartbeat of Dutch efficiency and the logistical limits of a small, densely populated country.

De capaciteit van de batterij neemt na verloop van tijd af.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with capaciteit is using it where 'inhoud' (content/volume) would be more appropriate for simple physical objects. While you can say 'de capaciteit van de fles', it sounds very technical, like you're reading a specification sheet. In casual conversation, a Dutch person would simply say 'Er gaat een liter in de fles.' Another common error is using 'capaciteit' when you mean 'vaardigheid' (skill) or 'bekwaamheid' (competence) in a general sense. While 'capaciteiten' (plural) can mean talents, 'capaciteit' (singular) usually refers to the *limit* or *potential* rather than the specific skill itself. For example, if you want to say someone is good at piano, don't say 'Hij heeft piano-capaciteit'. Instead, say 'Hij heeft talent voor piano' or 'Hij is een bekwame pianist'.

Fout: De capaciteit van mijn tas is klein. (Correcter: Mijn tas is klein / Er past niet veel in mijn tas.)

Capaciteit vs. Inhoud: Use 'inhoud' for the actual volume of a container (e.g., a box or a bottle). Use 'capaciteit' for the limit of a system or large venue.
Capaciteit vs. Vermogen: 'Vermogen' often refers to power (Watts) or financial wealth. Don't confuse 'elektrisch vermogen' (power) with 'batterijcapaciteit' (energy storage).
Singular vs. Plural: 'Capaciteit' (sing.) is usually a limit. 'Capaciteiten' (plur.) are personal qualities or talents.

Pronunciation is another area where learners stumble. The 'c' at the start is a hard 'k' sound, but the 'c' in the middle is a soft 's' sound: /ka-pa-si-teit/. The 'ei' at the end is a diphthong that often sounds like the 'ay' in 'say' but with a more open mouth. English speakers often try to pronounce it like the English 'capacity', but the Dutch rhythm is more even, and the final syllable 'teit' is very distinct. Finally, be careful with the preposition. It is almost always 'van' or 'om te'. Avoid saying 'capaciteit voor doen'—the correct form is 'capaciteit om te doen'. Misusing these prepositions is a dead giveaway of a non-native speaker. Practice saying 'de capaciteit om te groeien' (the capacity to grow) to get the rhythm right.

Fout: Hij heeft de capaciteit voor die baan. (Beter: Hij heeft de juiste kwalificaties voor die baan.)

To truly master Dutch, you need to know when *not* to use capaciteit. There are several words that occupy a similar semantic space but carry different nuances. Vermogen is perhaps the closest synonym, but it often implies an innate power or ability, or even financial wealth. For example, 'het oplossend vermogen' (problem-solving ability) is a common phrase. Inhoud is used for the volume of a three-dimensional object, like a box or a room. If you are calculating the volume of a cube in a math class, you use 'inhoud', not 'capaciteit'. Vaardigheid is the word for a learned skill, like 'taalvaardigheid' (language skill). If you have learned how to do something through practice, call it a 'vaardigheid'.

Capaciteit vs. Vermogen: Capaciteit is the limit/volume; Vermogen is the power/ability to do something. You have the 'capaciteit' (space) to store energy, but the 'vermogen' (power) to use it quickly.
Capaciteit vs. Ruimte: 'Ruimte' is general 'space' or 'room'. 'Capaciteit' is the quantified limit of that space.
Capaciteit vs. Potentieel: 'Potentieel' refers to what could be developed in the future, while 'capaciteit' usually refers to the current maximum limit.

Another alternative is omvang, which means 'extent' or 'scale'. You might talk about the 'omvang van de schade' (the extent of the damage). In a business context, you might use bezetting when talking about how many people are currently working (staffing levels). If a call center is busy, they might have 'voldoende bezetting' but 'onvoldoende capaciteit' to handle a sudden surge in calls. Knowing these distinctions allows you to choose the most precise word for the situation. In formal Dutch writing, avoid repeating 'capaciteit' by switching to 'mogelijkheden' (possibilities) or 'bereik' (reach/range) where appropriate. This variety makes your Dutch sound more sophisticated and less like a direct translation from English.

Hoewel de capaciteit groot is, is het vermogen om snel te handelen beperkt.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word entered the Dutch language in the 16th century via French 'capacité'. It shares the same root as words like 'capture' and 'capable'.

发音指南

UK /kaːpaːsiˈtɛit/

US /kɑpɑsɪˈtaɪt/

The primary stress is on the last syllable: ca-pa-ci-TEIT.

押韵词

kwaliteit universiteit activiteit identiteit majesteit werkelijkheid mogelijkheid tijd

常见错误

Pronouncing the first 'c' as 's'.
Pronouncing the 'ei' like the English 'ee' in 'see'.
Putting the stress on the first syllable like in English 'capacity'.
Making the 'a' sounds too short (like in 'cat').
Forgetting that the 'c' in the middle is an 's' sound.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize as a cognate, but requires context to understand the specific type of capacity.

写作 4/5

Spelling the -teit suffix and remembering it's a 'de-word' are key.

口语 4/5

Pronunciation (ka-pa-si-teit) is tricky for English speakers.

听力 3/5

Very clear in news broadcasts and technical discussions.

接下来学什么

前置知识

vol leeg inhoud passen kunnen

接下来学习

vermogen vaardigheid competentie middelen bereik

高级

absorptiecapaciteit draagkracht doorvoersnelheid

需要掌握的语法

Suffix -teit

Abstract nouns ending in -teit are always 'de' words and usually feminine.

Compound Nouns

Dutch combines nouns directly: opslag + capaciteit = opslagcapaciteit.

Plural -en

The plural of nouns ending in -teit is always -teiten.

Preposition 'van'

Used to indicate the amount: 'een capaciteit van 50'.

Infinitive with 'om te'

Used to describe the purpose: 'de capaciteit om te groeien'.

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按水平分级的例句

De bus heeft een capaciteit van 40 mensen.

The bus has a capacity of 40 people.

Simple 'de' noun usage.

De lift heeft een kleine capaciteit.

The elevator has a small capacity.

Adjective + noun.

Is de capaciteit van deze doos groot?

Is the capacity of this box large?

Question form.

De zaal heeft een capaciteit van 100.

The hall has a capacity of 100.

Noun + van + number.

De batterij heeft weinig capaciteit.

The battery has little capacity.

Uncountable use of 'weinig'.

Wat is de capaciteit?

What is the capacity?

Basic question.

De auto heeft een grote capaciteit.

The car has a large capacity.

Standard de-word.

Deze fles heeft een capaciteit van een liter.

This bottle has a capacity of one liter.

Measurement phrase.

Mijn computer heeft veel opslagcapaciteit.

My computer has a lot of storage capacity.

Compound noun: opslag + capaciteit.

De maximale capaciteit is bereikt.

The maximum capacity has been reached.

Perfect tense.

We moeten de capaciteit verhogen.

We need to increase the capacity.

Verb 'verhogen' (to increase).

De batterijcapaciteit van mijn telefoon is slecht.

The battery capacity of my phone is bad.

Compound noun.

Er is niet genoeg capaciteit in het stadion.

There is not enough capacity in the stadium.

Negation with 'niet genoeg'.

Hoe groot is de capaciteit van de tank?

How large is the capacity of the tank?

Interrogative sentence.

De school heeft een capaciteit voor 500 leerlingen.

The school has a capacity for 500 students.

Preposition 'voor'.

De capaciteit van de bioscoop is beperkt.

The capacity of the cinema is limited.

Adjective 'beperkt' (limited).

De productiecapaciteit van de fabriek is verdubbeld.

The production capacity of the factory has doubled.

Passive-like perfect tense.

Hij heeft de capaciteit om een goede leider te worden.

He has the capacity to become a good leader.

Structure: capaciteit om te + infinitive.

Er is een tekort aan capaciteit in de zorg.

There is a shortage of capacity in healthcare.

Phrase: 'tekort aan'.

We moeten onze capaciteiten beter benutten.

We must utilize our talents better.

Plural 'capaciteiten' meaning talents.

De opslagcapaciteit van de cloud is bijna vol.

The storage capacity of the cloud is almost full.

Subject is a compound noun.

In zijn capaciteit als directeur nam hij het besluit.

In his capacity as director, he made the decision.

Formal phrase 'in zijn capaciteit als'.

De trein heeft onvoldoende capaciteit voor alle reizigers.

The train has insufficient capacity for all passengers.

Adjective 'onvoldoende' (insufficient).

De hersenen hebben een enorme verwerkingscapaciteit.

The brain has an enormous processing capacity.

Abstract usage.

De netwerkcapaciteit moet worden uitgebreid voor 5G.

The network capacity must be expanded for 5G.

Passive voice with 'moeten worden'.

Het bedrijf werkt momenteel op volle capaciteit.

The company is currently working at full capacity.

Phrase: 'op volle capaciteit'.

De intellectuele capaciteit van de studenten is hoog.

The intellectual capacity of the students is high.

Adjective 'intellectuele'.

Er is een gebrek aan technische capaciteit bij de overheid.

There is a lack of technical capacity within the government.

Abstract professional usage.

De opvangcapaciteit voor vluchtelingen is overschreden.

The reception capacity for refugees has been exceeded.

Verb 'overschrijden' (to exceed).

We onderzoeken de laadcapaciteit van de nieuwe batterijen.

We are investigating the charging capacity of the new batteries.

Present continuous sense.

Zijn analytische capaciteiten zijn zeer gewild op de arbeidsmarkt.

His analytical skills are highly sought after on the labor market.

Plural 'capaciteiten' as skills.

De waterzuiveringsinstallatie heeft een beperkte capaciteit.

The water treatment plant has a limited capacity.

Specific technical context.

De absorptiecapaciteit van de lokale economie is beperkt.

The absorption capacity of the local economy is limited.

Economic terminology.

Dit project vereist een aanzienlijke organisatorische capaciteit.

This project requires significant organizational capacity.

Formal adjective 'aanzienlijke'.

Men twijfelt aan de juridische capaciteit van de getuige.

One doubts the legal capacity of the witness.

Legal context (mental competence).

De innovatiecapaciteit van de regio moet worden gestimuleerd.

The innovation capacity of the region must be stimulated.

Policy language.

Hij handelde in zijn officiële capaciteit als diplomaat.

He acted in his official capacity as a diplomat.

Formal prepositional phrase.

De thermische capaciteit van het materiaal is cruciaal.

The thermal capacity of the material is crucial.

Scientific context.

Er is een structureel tekort aan uitvoeringscapaciteit.

There is a structural shortage of implementation capacity.

Administrative jargon.

De reflectieve capaciteit van de kunstenaar is zichtbaar in zijn werk.

The reflective capacity of the artist is visible in his work.

Abstract aesthetic usage.

De cognitieve capaciteit van de mens is niet onbegrensd.

Human cognitive capacity is not limitless.

Philosophical/Scientific statement.

Het verdrag spreekt over de soevereine capaciteit van staten.

The treaty speaks of the sovereign capacity of states.

High-level legal language.

De regeneratieve capaciteit van de lever is wonderbaarlijk.

The regenerative capacity of the liver is miraculous.

Biological precision.

Men moet de draagkracht en capaciteit van de aarde respecteren.

One must respect the carrying power and capacity of the earth.

Environmental philosophy.

De tekst ontbeert elke vorm van intellectuele capaciteit.

The text lacks any form of intellectual capacity.

Literary criticism.

De institutionele capaciteit schiet tekort in tijden van crisis.

Institutional capacity falls short in times of crisis.

Political science terminology.

Zijn poëtische capaciteiten overstijgen die van zijn tijdgenoten.

His poetic abilities transcend those of his contemporaries.

Literary comparison.

De intrinsieke capaciteit tot verandering is aanwezig.

The intrinsic capacity for change is present.

Abstract philosophical noun phrase.

常见搭配

maximale capaciteit

op volle capaciteit

onvoldoende capaciteit

voldoende capaciteit

opslagcapaciteit

batterijcapaciteit

productiecapaciteit

verwerkingscapaciteit

opvangcapaciteit

intellectuele capaciteit

常用短语

tot de maximale capaciteit benutten

— To use something to its absolute limit.

We moeten onze middelen tot de maximale capaciteit benutten.

gebrek aan capaciteit

— A lack of available resources or space.

Door een gebrek aan capaciteit kunnen we geen nieuwe klanten aannemen.

capaciteit uitbreiden

— To increase the amount of room or resources available.

De gemeente wil de capaciteit van de parkeergarage uitbreiden.

boven je capaciteit werken

— To work beyond your mental or physical limits.

Hij werkt al maanden boven zijn capaciteit en is nu overspannen.

in de capaciteit van

— Acting in a specific role or position (formal).

Ik schrijf u in mijn capaciteit als advocaat.

capaciteit reserveren

— To set aside resources or space for future use.

We moeten capaciteit reserveren voor noodgevallen.

de capaciteit om te...

— The ability or potential to do something.

Zij heeft de capaciteit om complexe problemen op te lossen.

beperkte capaciteit

— A limited amount of space or ability.

Vanwege de verbouwing is er een beperkte capaciteit.

overcapaciteit

— Having more resources or space than is currently needed.

Er is sprake van overcapaciteit in de staalindustrie.

capaciteitsmanagement

— The professional field of managing resources and limits.

Goed capaciteitsmanagement is essentieel voor ziekenhuizen.

容易混淆的词

capaciteit vs inhoud

Inhoud is for volume (liters/meters), capaciteit is for limits (maximum allowed).

capaciteit vs vermogen

Vermogen is the power to do something, capaciteit is the space/resource to hold it.

capaciteit vs kwaliteit

Kwaliteit is how good something is, capaciteit is how much of it there is.

习语与表达

"op de toppen van je kunnen werken"

— To work at your maximum capacity (idiomatic equivalent).

Het hele team werkt op de toppen van hun kunnen.

informal

"de rek is eruit"

— There is no more capacity/flexibility left in the system.

Bij de politie is de rek eruit; er is geen capaciteit meer.

informal

"met de handen in het haar zitten"

— To be desperate because of a lack of capacity/solutions.

De directie zit met de handen in het haar door het tekort aan capaciteit.

informal

"alles uit de kast halen"

— To use every bit of capacity or resource available.

We halen alles uit de kast om de deadline te halen.

informal

"aan je tax zitten"

— To have reached your maximum capacity/limit.

Ik kan er niets meer bij hebben, ik zit aan mijn tax.

slang

"een zware dobber hebben aan"

— To find something very difficult, testing one's capacity.

Hij had een zware dobber aan dat examen.

informal

"het onderste uit de kan halen"

— To get the absolute maximum capacity or value out of something.

Zij probeert altijd het onderste uit de kan te halen.

neutral

"geen poot om op te staan hebben"

— To have no legal or argumentative capacity/standing.

Zonder bewijs heb je geen poot om op te staan.

informal

"in de slappe was zitten"

— To have a lot of financial capacity (wealth).

Zijn familie zit goed in de slappe was.

informal

"de puntjes op de i zetten"

— Using the last bit of capacity to make something perfect.

We moeten alleen nog de puntjes op de i zetten.

neutral

容易混淆

capaciteit vs Inhoud

Both refer to 'what fits inside'.

Inhoud is actual volume; capaciteit is the maximum potential or limit.

De inhoud van de fles is 0.5 liter, maar de capaciteit van de machine is 1000 flessen per uur.

capaciteit vs Vermogen

Both can mean 'ability'.

Vermogen is often innate power or wealth; capaciteit is a functional limit.

Hij heeft het vermogen om rijk te worden, maar niet de capaciteit om hard te werken.

capaciteit vs Vaardigheid

Both relate to 'what one can do'.

Vaardigheid is a specific learned skill; capaciteiten (plural) are broader talents.

Typen is een vaardigheid, maar hij heeft de intellectuele capaciteiten voor meer.

capaciteit vs Bezetting

Both relate to 'fullness'.

Bezetting is current usage (how many people are there now); capaciteit is the limit.

De bezetting van het hotel is 80%, maar de capaciteit is 200 kamers.

capaciteit vs Mogelijkheid

Both imply potential.

Mogelijkheid is a chance or option; capaciteit is a structural resource.

Er is een mogelijkheid om te groeien, mits we de capaciteit hebben.

句型

De [object] heeft een capaciteit van [getal].

De bus heeft een capaciteit van 50.

Mijn [apparaat] heeft veel/weinig [type]capaciteit.

Mijn telefoon heeft weinig opslagcapaciteit.

Er is een tekort aan [type]capaciteit.

Er is een tekort aan opvangcapaciteit.

Hij/Zij heeft de capaciteit om te [werkwoord].

Zij heeft de capaciteit om te winnen.

We moeten de [type]capaciteit [werkwoord].

We moeten de productiecapaciteit vergroten.

Het systeem draait op [adjectief] capaciteit.

Het systeem draait op volle capaciteit.

In zijn/haar capaciteit als [functie]...

In haar capaciteit als burgemeester sprak zij de mensen toe.

De [adjectief] capaciteit overstijgt de [iets].

De regeneratieve capaciteit overstijgt onze verwachtingen.

词族

名词

de capaciteit

de overcapaciteit

de opslagcapaciteit

de productiecapaciteit

动词

capaciteren (rare)

形容词

capacitief (technical)

如何使用

frequency

High in technical, news, and business contexts; medium in casual chat.

常见错误

De capaciteit van de fles is halfvol. → De fles is halfvol / De inhoud van de fles is...
Capaciteit is the limit, not the current level.
Hij heeft veel capaciteit voor gitaar. → Hij heeft veel talent voor gitaar.
Use 'talent' or 'aanleg' for specific artistic skills.
De kapaciteit van de lift. → De capaciteit van de lift.
In Dutch, 'capaciteit' is always spelled with a 'c'.
Ik heb geen capaciteit om te komen. → Ik heb geen tijd/gelegenheid om te komen.
While 'capaciteit' can mean resources, in social contexts 'tijd' is more natural.
De capaciteit is grooter. → De capaciteit is groter.
Common spelling mistake in the adjective, not the noun.

小贴士

Check the Suffix

Words ending in -teit are feminine. While 'de' is used for both masculine and feminine, knowing it's feminine helps with formal pronouns (haar).

Use Compounds

To sound like a native, combine 'capaciteit' with what you are measuring, e.g., 'watercapaciteit', 'zorgcapaciteit'.

The 'C' Rule

The first 'c' is 'k', the second 'c' is 's'. Remember: Ka-Pa-Si-Teit.

Avoid 'Inhoud' Confusion

Don't use 'capaciteit' for the amount of liquid in a glass; use 'inhoud' or just say 'hoeveelheid'.

Professional Tone

Use 'capaciteit' when you want to sound more professional in an office setting.

Plural for Talents

Always use 'capaciteiten' (plural) when listing someone's good qualities in a recommendation letter.

Business Context

In business, 'capaciteit' often refers to 'billable hours' of the staff.

Latin Roots

If you know 'capacity' in English or 'capacidad' in Spanish, you already know the meaning.

News Trigger

When you hear this word on the news, it's usually about a problem (a shortage).

The 'Cap' Mnemonic

Imagine a hat (cap) that can only hold so much. That's its capaciteit.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Cap' (hat). How much can you put under the 'Cap'? That is its 'Capaciteit'.

视觉联想

Imagine a stadium filled to the brim with people, and a giant 'DE' (the article) floating over it.

Word Web

inhoud vermogen maximaal batterij stadion talent opslag limiet

挑战

Try to find three things in your house today and name their 'capaciteit' in Dutch (e.g., your fridge, your phone, your car).

词源

Derived from the Latin 'capacitas', which comes from 'capax' (able to hold), from the verb 'capere' (to take or hold).

原始含义： The ability to hold or contain something.

Indo-European (Italic/Romance root, borrowed into Germanic Dutch).

文化背景

Be careful when discussing a person's 'capaciteit' (singular) as it can sound like you are judging their basic intelligence. Use 'capaciteiten' (plural) to be more complimentary.

English speakers often use 'capacity' as a synonym for 'role' (e.g., 'in my capacity as...'). Dutch does this too, but it's very formal.

Used in Dutch government reports on COVID-19 (IC-capaciteit). Commonly found in technical specs for Dutch-made Philips electronics. A key term in the Port of Rotterdam's logistical planning documents.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Technology

opslagcapaciteit vergroten
batterijcapaciteit testen
netwerkcapaciteit meten
vrije capaciteit

Business

op volle capaciteit draaien
capaciteitstekort
capaciteitsplanning maken
onbenutte capaciteit

Events

maximale capaciteit bereikt
capaciteit van de zaal
beperkte capaciteit
extra capaciteit inzetten

Healthcare

IC-capaciteit
zorgcapaciteit
voldoende bedden-capaciteit
capaciteitsdruk

Personal

je capaciteiten ontwikkelen
boven je capaciteit werken
intellectuele capaciteit
vele capaciteiten hebben

对话开场白

"Heeft jouw telefoon genoeg opslagcapaciteit voor al je foto's?"

"Denk je dat het openbaar vervoer in Nederland genoeg capaciteit heeft?"

"Wat zijn volgens jou je belangrijkste professionele capaciteiten?"

"Hoe kunnen we de capaciteit van dit team het beste benutten?"

"Is de capaciteit van het elektriciteitsnet een probleem in jouw buurt?"

日记主题

Schrijf over een moment waarop je boven je eigen capaciteit moest werken. Hoe voelde dat?

Beschrijf de capaciteit van je droomhuis. Hoeveel kamers en ruimte zou het hebben?

Vind je dat de overheid de opvangcapaciteit voor vluchtelingen moet vergroten of verkleinen? Leg uit waarom.

Reflecteer op je eigen leer-capaciteit voor de Nederlandse taal. Wat gaat goed?

Hoe zou de wereld veranderen als we de productiecapaciteit van voedsel zouden verdubbelen?

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, all Dutch nouns ending in -teit are 'de' words. This is a very helpful rule for learners.

Yes, but usually in the plural 'capaciteiten' to mean talents, or in phrases like 'intellectuele capaciteit' to mean mental potential.

Volume is a mathematical measure of space. Capaciteit is often used for the functional limit of that space, like how many people fit in a room.

The standard phrase is 'op volle capaciteit'. For example: 'De fabriek draait op volle capaciteit.'

It is neutral to formal. In very casual speech, people might say 'ruimte' or 'plek' instead.

Absolutely. 'Batterijcapaciteit' is the standard term for how much energy a battery can hold.

It means having more capacity than you need, which can be a waste of resources in business.

No, the plural is always 'capaciteiten'. Dutch words ending in -teit follow this pattern.

You can say: 'Ik wil mijn capaciteiten verder ontwikkelen binnen dit bedrijf.' (I want to further develop my talents within this company.)

Mostly yes, but Dutch uses it more frequently in technical and organizational compounds like 'opvangcapaciteit'.

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