resoluut 30秒了解
- Resolut: firm, determined, purposeful, unwavering.
- Used for decisions, actions, character.
- Implies strong conviction and lack of hesitation.
- Often positive, can imply stubbornness in negative contexts.
- Core Meaning
- The Dutch word "resoluut" (pronounced roughly reh-loh-ZHOOT) is an adjective that describes someone or something that is firm, determined, and unwavering in their decisions or actions. It implies a strong sense of purpose and a lack of hesitation.
- Contexts of Use
- You'll often hear "resoluut" used to describe:
- Decision-making: When someone makes a firm decision and sticks to it, without changing their mind easily.
- Actions and Behavior: When someone acts with conviction and purpose, often in the face of opposition or difficulty.
- Character Traits: To describe a person who is generally determined, decisive, and not easily swayed.
- Policies or Stances: Official statements or policies that are firm and unambiguous.
De directeur nam een resoluut besluit om de fabriek te sluiten.
Ze verdedigde haar standpunten resoluut.
- Nuances
- While "resoluut" is generally positive, it can sometimes imply stubbornness if the decision is not well-received or if it's made without proper consideration. However, its primary meaning is one of firm determination. It's more about the strength of conviction than the outcome itself. For example, a general might be described as "resoluut" in planning a strategy, even if the strategy ultimately fails. The focus is on their unwavering approach.
Ondanks de tegenslagen bleef het team resoluut in hun doelstelling.
- Everyday Usage
- In everyday conversations, you might hear "resoluut" used to praise someone's decisiveness. For instance, if a friend quickly and confidently makes a choice about where to go for dinner, you might say, "Dat was een resoluut besluit!" (That was a resolute decision!). It's a word that conveys confidence and strength of character.
- Figurative Language
- "Resolut" can also be used to describe things that are fixed or unchangeable. For example, a "resoluut" command from a superior means it's final and not up for debate. It signifies an action or statement that has been made with absolute certainty and finality.
De politie arresteerde de verdachte op resoluute wijze.
- Summary
- In essence, "resoluut" signifies a strong, unwavering commitment to a decision, action, or belief. It's a valuable word for expressing conviction and determination in Dutch, applicable in both formal and informal settings when describing decisive individuals or firm stances.
- Adjective Placement
- As an adjective, "resoluut" typically precedes the noun it modifies. It agrees in gender and number with the noun. For common gender nouns (de-words), it usually takes an -e ending when preceded by a definite article or demonstrative pronoun. For neuter nouns (het-words), it also often takes an -e ending.
Hij gaf een resoluut antwoord op de vraag.
- With "De" Nouns
- When modifying a singular common gender noun (a "de" word) after a definite article like "de" or a possessive pronoun, "resoluut" usually takes an extra '-e'.
De resoluute leider nam de leiding.
- With "Het" Nouns
- Similarly, with singular neuter nouns (a "het" word), an '-e' is typically added after a definite article or possessive pronoun.
Het resoluute beleid werd geprezen.
- As an Adverb
- "Resoluut" can also function as an adverb, modifying verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In this case, it usually appears after the verb or at the end of the clause and does not take an '-e' ending.
Hij handelde resoluut.
- In Plural Contexts
- When modifying plural nouns, "resoluut" generally takes an '-e' ending, regardless of whether the noun is common or neuter gender.
De resoluute investeerders brachten veel kapitaal in.
- Expressing Strong Conviction
- "Resoluut" is perfect for describing someone who doesn't waver in their beliefs or actions. It adds a layer of strength and conviction to your sentences.
De onderhandelaar bleef resoluut tijdens de langdurige discussie.
- Describing Firm Stances
- It's also excellent for describing firm stances or policies that are not open to compromise.
De regering heeft een resoluute houding aangenomen ten opzichte van criminaliteit.
- Use with Verbs
- When used adverbially, "resoluut" often follows verbs of action, indicating the manner in which the action was performed.
Hij antwoordde resoluut dat hij niet zou meewerken.
- Putting it Together
- Practice combining "resoluut" with different nouns and verbs to get a feel for its usage. Remember to adjust the ending based on grammatical rules. The more you see and use it, the more natural it will become.
- News and Current Events
- You'll frequently encounter "resoluut" in Dutch news reports, especially when discussing politics, business, or social issues. Journalists use it to describe firm stances taken by politicians, decisive actions by companies, or unwavering public opinion. For instance, a headline might read: "Regering neemt resoluute maatregelen tegen inflatie" (Government takes resolute measures against inflation). It's a staple word for conveying strong intent and policy direction.
De minister reageerde resoluut op de kritiek.
- Business and Management
- In the corporate world, "resoluut" is used to describe decisive leaders, firm business strategies, or unwavering commitment to goals. A manager might be praised for their "resoluut" approach to problem-solving, or a company might announce a "resoluut" shift in its market strategy. It conveys a sense of confidence and clear direction, which are highly valued in business environments.
Het bedrijf heeft een resoluute strategie voor groei.
- Academic and Formal Writing
- In academic papers, essays, and formal speeches, "resoluut" is used to describe strong arguments, definitive conclusions, or unwavering commitment to research principles. It lends an air of authority and conviction to the writing.
De auteur presenteert een resoluute analyse van het probleem.
- Personal Anecdotes and Conversations
- In more casual settings, "resoluut" can be used to describe someone's character or a specific instance of decisiveness. You might hear someone say about a friend: "Hij is echt resoluut als het op zijn principes aankomt" (He is truly resolute when it comes to his principles). Or, "Ik heb een resoluute keuze gemaakt om te stoppen met roken" (I made a resolute decision to quit smoking).
Ze ging resoluut door met haar plan.
- Historical Accounts and Biographies
- When discussing historical figures or significant events, "resoluut" is often used to describe the determination and conviction of leaders or groups. It's a word that captures the spirit of individuals who faced challenges with unwavering resolve.
De generaal was resoluut in zijn militaire strategie.
- Literature and Film
- Authors and screenwriters use "resoluut" to characterize determined protagonists, unwavering antagonists, or pivotal moments of decision in their narratives. It's a descriptive term that adds depth to character portrayal and plot development.
Ze nam een resoluute positie in tegen onrecht.
- Legal Documents
- In legal contexts, "resoluut" might appear in judgments or official statements to describe firm decisions or unwavering legal interpretations. It signifies a lack of ambiguity and a firm commitment to a particular legal stance.
De rechter verklaarde de claim resoluut ongegrond.
- Incorrect Adjective Endings
- One of the most common mistakes for learners is not applying the correct adjective ending. Remember that when "resoluut" modifies a singular "de"-word or "het"-word after a definite article (like "de" or "het") or a possessive pronoun, it usually takes an '-e'. Forgetting this '-e' can sound unnatural or grammatically incorrect.
Mistake:
Hij nam een resoluut besluit.
Correct:
Hij nam een resoluut-e besluit.
- Overuse or Misapplication
- While "resoluut" conveys strength, it's not always the best word. Sometimes, a simpler adjective like "vastberaden" (determined) or "daadkrachtig" (decisive, energetic) might be more appropriate depending on the nuance you want to convey. Overusing "resoluut" can make your language sound repetitive or overly formal.
Less Ideal:
Hij was resoluut in zijn hobby.
Better fit:
Hij was enthousiast over zijn hobby.
- Confusing Adjective and Adverb Forms
- Be mindful of whether you are using "resoluut" as an adjective or an adverb. As an adverb, it typically does not take an '-e' ending and often follows the verb.
Mistake (Adverb):
Hij sprak resoluut-e.
Correct (Adverb):
Hij sprak resoluut.
- Assuming It Always Means "Stubborn"
- While "resoluut" can sometimes imply stubbornness if the context is negative, its primary meaning is positive: strong determination and unwavering purpose. Don't automatically assume it's a criticism. Context is key.
Misinterpretation:
"Hij was resoluut." (Could be mistaken as negative)
Correct Interpretation:
"Hij was resoluut." (Likely means he was determined and firm in a positive way)
- Using it for Abstract Concepts Incorrectly
- While "resoluut" can describe abstract concepts like policies or strategies, it's less common for very abstract or intangible feelings unless they are directly tied to a decision or action. For example, describing someone's "resoluut" sadness might be odd; "diep" (deep) or "intense" would be more fitting.
Less Natural:
Ze voelde een resoluute vreugde.
More Natural:
Ze voelde een intense vreugde.
- Vastberaden (Determined)
- Meaning: "Vastberaden" is very close in meaning to "resoluut," focusing on a strong inner conviction and the will to achieve something despite obstacles. It emphasizes the internal drive.
- Comparison: While "resoluut" often describes the outward manifestation of decision or action, "vastberaden" highlights the internal state of being determined. You can be "vastberaden" internally, and then act "resoluut" externally.
- Example: Hij was vastberaden om zijn doel te bereiken, en zijn acties waren resoluut. (He was determined to reach his goal, and his actions were resolute.)
- Daadkrachtig (Decisive, Energetic)
- Meaning: "Daadkrachtig" implies not just decisiveness but also the energy and ability to act effectively and efficiently. It's about getting things done.
- Comparison: "Resoluut" focuses on the firmness of the decision or action, while "daadkrachtig" adds the element of effective execution. Someone can be "resoluut" in their decision but not necessarily "daadkrachtig" in carrying it out.
- Example: De nieuwe manager was resoluut in haar beslissingen en daadkrachtig in de implementatie ervan. (The new manager was resolute in her decisions and decisive/energetic in their implementation.)
- Beslist (Decided, Definite)
- Meaning: "Beslist" primarily means decided or definite. As an adjective, it can describe something that is final or certain.
- Comparison: "Beslist" is more about the state of having made a decision or being final. "Resolut" implies the manner or quality of that decision or action – its firmness and unwavering nature. A "beslist" decision might not necessarily be made "resoluut" (i.e., with strong conviction).
- Example: Het was een besliste keuze, en ze voerde die resoluut uit. (It was a decided choice, and she carried it out resolutely.)
- Ferm (Firm)
- Meaning: "Ferm" means firm, strong, or steady. It can be used for physical firmness as well as for opinions or stances.
- Comparison: "Ferm" is a good synonym for "resoluut" when describing a firm stance or opinion. "Resolut" often carries a stronger connotation of active decision-making and unwavering commitment to action, whereas "ferm" can describe a more passive but firm state.
- Example: Hij hield een ferme houding aan, wat erg resoluut leek. (He maintained a firm stance, which seemed very resolute.)
- Onwrikbaar (Unwavering, Immovable)
- Meaning: "Onwrikbaar" means unwavering, immovable, or unshakable. It emphasizes the inability to be moved or changed.
- Comparison: "Onwrikbaar" is a stronger term than "resoluut," suggesting an absolute lack of susceptibility to external influence. "Resoluut" implies a conscious choice to remain firm, whereas "onwrikbaar" suggests a more inherent quality of being unchangeable.
- Example: Zijn geloof was onwrikbaar, en hij handelde altijd resoluut volgens zijn principes. (His faith was unwavering, and he always acted resolutely according to his principles.)
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The original meaning of 'resolvere' (to loosen) is quite different from its modern Dutch derivative 'resoluut' (firm, determined). The connection lies in the idea of 'unraveling' or 'settling' a matter definitively, leading to a state of being firmly decided.
发音指南
- Pronouncing the 'g' sound if it were English.
- Not stressing the correct syllable.
- Omitting the final 't' sound.
难度评级
Understanding 'resoluut' in reading requires attention to context, as it can describe various situations from firm decisions to unwavering stances. Recognizing its positive connotation of determination is key.
Correctly using 'resoluut' in writing involves mastering its adjective endings ('resoluut' vs. 'resoluut-e') and understanding when to use it as an adverb. Its formality level also needs consideration.
Pronunciation and correct adjective/adverb usage are important for speaking. Learners should practice using it in sentences to sound natural and confident.
Recognizing 'resoluut' in spoken Dutch requires familiarity with its pronunciation and common contexts. Its presence often signals a point of strong conviction or decision.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Adjective declension in Dutch: When an adjective modifies a noun, it often takes an -e ending, especially after definite articles (de, het, de) or possessive pronouns.
de resoluute leider
Adverbial use of adjectives: Many adjectives can function as adverbs without changing form, typically placed after the verb.
Hij sprak resoluut.
Verb conjugation: The verb 'zijn' (to be) is frequently used with 'resoluut' to describe a state or characteristic.
Zij is resoluut.
Prepositional phrases with adjectives: Adjectives can be part of prepositional phrases.
met een resoluute houding
Modal verbs: Modal verbs like 'moeten' (must) or 'willen' (want to) are often followed by an infinitive, which can then be modified by 'resoluut' acting as an adverb.
We moeten resoluut handelen.
按水平分级的例句
De hond is resoluut.
The dog is resolute.
Simple sentence structure, adjective modifies noun.
Hij is resoluut.
He is resolute.
Basic subject-verb-adjective structure.
Het is resoluut.
It is resolute.
General statement using 'het'.
Zij is resoluut.
She is resolute.
Subject-verb-adjective with 'zij'.
Een resoluut plan.
A resolute plan.
Indefinite article + adjective + noun.
De resoluut-e man.
The resolute man.
Definite article + adjective + noun (common gender singular).
Het resoluut-e kind.
The resolute child.
Definite article + adjective + noun (neuter gender singular).
Zij wil resoluut zijn.
She wants to be resolute.
Infinitive construction.
De kapitein gaf een resoluut bevel.
The captain gave a resolute order.
Adjective modifying a common gender noun with indefinite article.
Hij nam een resoluut besluit over zijn toekomst.
He made a resolute decision about his future.
Adjective modifying a neuter noun with indefinite article.
De dieren verdedigden hun territorium resoluut.
The animals defended their territory resolutely.
Adverbial use of 'resoluut'.
Ze was resoluut in haar keuze voor deze studie.
She was resolute in her choice for this study.
Adjective after 'zijn' + prepositional phrase.
De leraar sprak resoluut tegen de klas.
The teacher spoke resolutely to the class.
Adverbial use of 'resoluut'.
Een resoluut optreden is nodig.
A resolute action is needed.
Adjective + noun + verb.
De politicus was resoluut over zijn standpunten.
The politician was resolute about his viewpoints.
Adjective + prepositional phrase.
We moeten resoluut handelen.
We must act resolutely.
Modal verb + adverbial use of 'resoluut'.
Ondanks de druk bleef de activist resoluut in zijn overtuigingen.
Despite the pressure, the activist remained resolute in his convictions.
Adjective used predicatively with 'blijven'.
De directrice nam een resoluut besluit om de strategie te wijzigen.
The director made a resolute decision to change the strategy.
Adjective modifying a neuter noun ('besluit') after indefinite article.
Hij reageerde resoluut op de beschuldigingen.
He reacted resolutely to the accusations.
Adverbial use of 'resoluut' modifying 'reageerde'.
De onderhandelaars toonden zich resoluut aan beide kanten.
The negotiators showed themselves to be resolute on both sides.
Reflexive verb + adjective.
Een resoluut optreden van de politie maakte een einde aan de rellen.
A resolute action by the police put an end to the riots.
Adjective modifying 'optreden' (common gender noun) after indefinite article.
Ze had een resoluut plan om haar carrière te lanceren.
She had a resolute plan to launch her career.
Adjective modifying 'plan' (neuter noun) after indefinite article.
De jury gaf een resoluut oordeel.
The jury gave a resolute verdict.
Adjective modifying 'oordeel' (neuter noun) after indefinite article.
Het leger marcheerde resoluut naar het front.
The army marched resolutely towards the front.
Adverbial use of 'resoluut' modifying 'marcheerde'.
De CEO van het bedrijf nam een resoluut standpunt in tegen de overname.
The CEO of the company took a resolute stance against the takeover.
Adjective modifying 'standpunt' (neuter noun) after indefinite article.
Haar resoluut-e aanpak van de problemen werd alom geprezen.
Her resolute approach to the problems was widely praised.
Adjective modifying 'aanpak' (common gender noun) after possessive pronoun.
De onderhandelaar bleef resoluut, zelfs toen de druk toenam.
The negotiator remained resolute, even when the pressure increased.
Adjective used predicatively with 'blijven'.
De regering kondigde resoluut-e maatregelen aan om de economie te stimuleren.
The government announced resolute measures to stimulate the economy.
Adjective modifying plural noun 'maatregelen' after indefinite article.
Hij verdedigde zijn conclusies resoluut tegenover de sceptici.
He defended his conclusions resolutely against the skeptics.
Adverbial use of 'resoluut' modifying 'verdedigde'.
Met een resoluut gebaar wees hij de weg.
With a resolute gesture, he pointed the way.
Adjective modifying 'gebaar' (neuter noun) after prepositional phrase.
De rechter wees de eis resoluut af.
The judge resolutely rejected the claim.
Adverbial use of 'resoluut' modifying 'wees af'.
Haar ambitie was resoluut; ze zou slagen.
Her ambition was resolute; she would succeed.
Adjective used predicatively with 'was'.
De filosoof betoogde dat ware vrijheid een resoluut-e afwijzing van externe dwang vereist.
The philosopher argued that true freedom requires a resolute rejection of external coercion.
Adjective modifying 'afwijzing' (common gender noun) after indefinite article.
Zijn resoluut-e houding tijdens de crisis gaf het volk hoop.
His resolute attitude during the crisis gave the people hope.
Adjective modifying 'houding' (common gender noun) after possessive pronoun.
Hoewel de omstandigheden moeilijk waren, bleef het team resoluut in zijn streven naar perfectie.
Although the circumstances were difficult, the team remained resolute in its pursuit of perfection.
Adjective used predicatively with 'bleef'.
De kunstenaar maakte een resoluut-e keuze voor abstractie, waarmee hij zich distantieerde van traditionele vormen.
The artist made a resolute choice for abstraction, thereby distancing himself from traditional forms.
Adjective modifying 'keuze' (common gender noun) after indefinite article.
De politieke partij formuleerde een resoluut-e visie op de toekomst van het land.
The political party formulated a resolute vision for the country's future.
Adjective modifying 'visie' (common gender noun) after indefinite article.
Hij weigerde resoluut om zijn principes te compromitteren, ongeacht de consequenties.
He resolutely refused to compromise his principles, regardless of the consequences.
Adverbial use of 'resoluut' modifying 'weigerde'.
De uitkomst van het debat was resoluut; er was geen ruimte voor verdere discussie.
The outcome of the debate was resolute; there was no room for further discussion.
Adjective used predicatively with 'was'.
De militaire strategie vereiste een resoluut-e en snelle uitvoering.
The military strategy required a resolute and swift execution.
Adjective modifying 'uitvoering' (common gender noun) after indefinite article.
De ethische commissie kwam tot een resoluut-e veroordeling van de praktijken, zonder ruimte voor interpretatie.
The ethics committee reached a resolute condemnation of the practices, leaving no room for interpretation.
Adjective modifying 'veroordeling' (common gender noun) after indefinite article.
Zijn onwrikbare geloof in de zaak stelde hem in staat om resoluut-e stappen te ondernemen waar anderen aarzelden.
His unwavering faith in the cause enabled him to take resolute steps where others hesitated.
Adjective modifying 'stappen' (plural noun) after indefinite article.
De romanschrijver schetste een beeld van een protagonist die, geconfronteerd met existentiële twijfel, toch resoluut-e keuzes maakte.
The novelist depicted a protagonist who, faced with existential doubt, nevertheless made resolute choices.
Adjective modifying 'keuzes' (plural noun) after indefinite article.
De academische gemeenschap reageerde resoluut op de aantijgingen van wetenschappelijke fraude.
The academic community reacted resolutely to the allegations of scientific fraud.
Adverbial use of 'resoluut' modifying 'reageerde'.
Met een resoluut-e daad van verzet weigerde de burgerlijke ongehoorzaamheidbeweging de nieuwe wet.
With a resolute act of defiance, the civil disobedience movement refused the new law.
Adjective modifying 'daad' (common gender noun) after prepositional phrase.
De rechterlijke uitspraak was resoluut, waarmee een langdurig juridisch conflict werd beëindigd.
The judicial ruling was resolute, thereby ending a long-standing legal conflict.
Adjective used predicatively with 'was'.
Zijn vermogen om tegenslagen resoluut te overwinnen, maakte hem tot een inspirerend leider.
His ability to resolutely overcome setbacks made him an inspiring leader.
Adverbial use of 'resoluut' modifying 'overwinnen'.
De internationale gemeenschap eiste een resoluut-e aanpak van de klimaatcrisis.
The international community demanded a resolute approach to the climate crisis.
Adjective modifying 'aanpak' (common gender noun) after indefinite article.
常见搭配
常用短语
— A firm and determined decision that is not easily changed.
Ze nam een resoluut besluit om te verhuizen en begon meteen met de voorbereidingen.
— To be firm and determined in one's actions or opinions.
Het is belangrijk om resoluut te zijn als je weet wat je wilt.
— To act in a firm and decisive manner, often to achieve a specific goal or maintain order.
De politie moest resoluut optreden om de situatie onder controle te krijgen.
— To refuse something firmly and without hesitation.
Hij zei resoluut 'nee' tegen het voorstel, omdat hij er niet achter stond.
— A personality characterized by firmness, determination, and decisiveness.
Ze staat bekend om haar resoluut karakter, waardoor ze veel bereikt.
— To continue with determination despite difficulties or opposition.
Ondanks de tegenslagen zette hij resoluut door en voltooide zijn project.
— A well-defined and firm plan that is not likely to change.
Ze had een resoluut plan voor haar carrière en volgde dat nauwkeurig.
— To answer in a firm and decisive way.
De advocaat antwoordde resoluut op de vragen van de rechter.
— To decisively put an end to something.
De directie maakte resoluut een einde aan de onzekerheid binnen het bedrijf.
— Acting with firm determination and without regret.
Hij nam de moeilijke beslissing resoluut en zonder spijt.
容易混淆的词
'Resolutie' is a noun meaning 'resolution' (a formal decision or proposal) or 'resolution' (clarity, sharpness). It is related but distinct from the adjective 'resoluut'.
This verb is less common in modern Dutch and relates to 'resolving' issues or problems, similar to the Latin root but not directly used like 'resoluut'.
'Resolutheid' is the noun form, meaning 'resoluteness' or 'determination'. It refers to the quality itself, whereas 'resoluut' describes someone or something possessing that quality.
容易混淆
Both words convey determination and firmness.
'Resolut' often describes the outward action or decision itself – how it is made or carried out. 'Vastberaden' focuses more on the internal state of being determined and having a strong will to achieve something, often regardless of external obstacles.
Zijn <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>vastberaden</mark>heid maakte dat hij <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>resoluut</mark> handelde.
Both relate to making choices and certainty.
'Beslist' primarily means 'decided' or 'definite', indicating that a choice has been made or something is certain. 'Resolut' describes the *manner* in which a decision is made or acted upon – with firmness and unwavering purpose. A 'beslist' decision might not necessarily be made 'resoluut'.
Het was een <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>beslist</mark>e keuze, en ze voerde die <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>resoluut</mark> uit.
They are opposites in meaning.
'Flexibel' means adaptable and willing to change or compromise. 'Resolut' means firm, unwavering, and not easily swayed. While flexibility is often good, 'resoluut' implies a strength in sticking to one's convictions or decisions.
Een <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>resoluut</mark>e leider moet soms <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>flexibel</mark> zijn in zijn strategie.
They describe opposing states of mind regarding decisions.
'Twijfelend' means doubting or uncertain, indicating hesitation. 'Resolut' signifies the absence of doubt and a firm conviction. Someone acting 'resoluut' is not 'twijfelend'.
In plaats van <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>twijfelend</mark> te zijn, nam hij een <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>resoluut</mark> besluit.
Similar to 'twijfelend', they represent opposite actions.
'Aarzelend' means hesitant or reluctant to act. 'Resolut' implies prompt, firm action without hesitation. They are antonyms in the context of action and decision-making.
Ze gaf geen <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>aarzelend</mark> antwoord, maar een <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>resoluut</mark> 'nee'.
句型
Subject + is/zijn + resoluut.
Hij is resoluut.
Indefinite article + resoluut + noun.
Een resoluut plan.
Verb + resoluut. (adverbial)
Hij handelde resoluut.
Definite article + resoluut-e + noun.
De resolute leider.
Subject + blijven + resoluut.
Zij bleef resoluut.
Preposition + resoluut-e + noun.
Met een resolute houding.
Subject + nam/gaf + een resoluut-e + noun.
Hij nam een resolute beslissing.
Adverbial 'resoluut' modifying a compound verb.
Hij weigerde resoluut om mee te werken.
词族
名词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Common, especially in C1-C2 contexts and formal/news reporting.
-
Forgetting the '-e' ending on the adjective.
→
De <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>resoluut-e</mark> leider nam een belangrijk besluit.
When 'resoluut' modifies a singular common gender noun ('leider') after the definite article 'de', the '-e' ending is required.
-
Using 'resoluut' as an adverb when it should be an adjective.
→
Hij gaf een <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>resoluut</mark> antwoord.
Here, 'resoluut' modifies the noun 'antwoord' (answer), so it functions as an adjective and needs the correct ending (no '-e' in this specific case because 'antwoord' is neuter and follows 'een'). However, if it were 'het resoluut-e antwoord', the '-e' would be present. The mistake is using it like 'Hij antwoordde resoluut.' when it's meant to describe the answer itself.
-
Confusing 'resoluut' with 'resolutie'.
→
De commissie nam een <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>resoluut</mark>-e beslissing.
'Resoluut' is the adjective (firm, determined). 'Resolutie' is a noun (a formal decision or proposal). You can't use the noun in place of the adjective.
-
Using 'resoluut' adverbially with an '-e' ending.
→
Ze handelde <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>resoluut</mark>.
When 'resoluut' functions as an adverb modifying a verb ('handelde'), it does not take an '-e' ending.
-
Overusing 'resoluut' when a simpler word would suffice.
→
Hij was <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>vastberaden</mark> om te slagen.
While 'resoluut' can mean determined, 'vastberaden' might be a more natural or nuanced choice for describing someone's inner will to succeed, especially if the action hasn't happened yet.
小贴士
Adjective Endings Matter
Remember to add the '-e' ending to 'resoluut' when it modifies a singular 'de' or 'het' noun after a definite article or possessive pronoun (e.g., 'de resoluut-e leider'). This is crucial for correct Dutch grammar.
Think of 'Resolute'
The English word 'resolute' is a direct cognate. If you know 'resolute' in English, you already understand the core meaning of the Dutch word 'resoluut'. This connection can significantly aid memorization.
Stress the 'zoe'
The main stress in 'resoluut' falls on the second syllable ('zoe'). Practice saying 'reh-loh-ZHOOT' to get the pronunciation right.
Sentence Building
Actively try to construct sentences using 'resoluut' in different grammatical structures (adjective, adverb, with different nouns). This active recall is key to mastering its usage.
Explore Alternatives
Learn synonyms like 'vastberaden' and 'daadkrachtig' to express nuances of determination and decisiveness. Understanding these alternatives enriches your vocabulary.
Visual Associations
Create a mental image, like a firm statue or a determined soldier, to associate with the word 'resoluut'. Visual aids can strengthen memory recall.
Tune In
Listen for 'resoluut' in Dutch podcasts, news, or conversations. Noticing how native speakers use it in real-time will improve your comprehension and usage.
Use It Confidently
Don't be afraid to use 'resoluut' in your own Dutch speech. Start with simple sentences and gradually incorporate it into more complex expressions to build confidence.
Cultural Value
Understand that in Dutch culture, decisiveness and clear action are often valued. Being 'resoluut' can be seen as a sign of competence and leadership.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a strong, determined 'soldaat' (soldier) who is 'resoluut' in following orders. The 'sol' in 'soldaat' sounds similar to the start of 'resoluut'. This soldier never hesitates and always acts with purpose.
视觉联想
Picture a rock-solid statue of a leader, standing firm against a strong wind. The statue represents 'resoluut' – unmoving, determined, and unwavering.
Word Web
挑战
Try to use 'resoluut' in three different sentences today, describing different things: a person's decision, a policy, and an action.
词源
The word 'resoluut' originates from the Latin word 'resolutus', which is the past participle of 'resolvere'. 'Resolvere' means to loosen, untie, or dissolve.
原始含义： In Latin, 'resolutus' referred to something that was loosened, dissolved, or made clear. Over time, its meaning evolved to encompass the idea of being firmly decided and unwavering.
Indo-European -> Italic -> Latin -> Romance -> French -> Dutch文化背景
While 'resoluut' is generally positive, be mindful that in some contexts, it could be perceived as stubbornness or inflexibility if the decision or action is ill-advised or harmful. The overall tone and surrounding words usually clarify this.
The English word 'resolute' is a direct cognate and shares the same meaning of firmness and determination. Learners will find this connection very helpful.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Making important life decisions (career, relationships, moving)
- een resoluut besluit nemen
- resoluut zijn in je keuze
- een resoluut pad volgen
Leadership and management
- een resoluut leider
- resoluut optreden
- een resoluut beleid voeren
Expressing strong opinions or defending beliefs
- een resoluut standpunt innemen
- resoluut je mening geven
- resoluut vasthouden aan principes
Facing challenges or opposition
- resoluut doorzetten
- resoluut weerstand bieden
- resoluut de uitdaging aangaan
Formal statements or official actions
- een resoluut bevel
- een resoluut oordeel
- resoluut handelen
对话开场白
"Heb je ooit een heel resoluut besluit moeten nemen?"
"Wat betekent het voor jou om resoluut te zijn?"
"Kun je een voorbeeld geven van iemand die je kent en die heel resoluut is?"
"Hoe ga je om met situaties waarin je resoluut moet zijn?"
"Wat zijn de voordelen van een resoluut karakter?"
日记主题
Beschrijf een moment waarop je resoluut moest handelen, ook al was het moeilijk.
Reflecteer op een beslissing die je resoluut hebt genomen. Wat waren de gevolgen?
Hoe kun je meer resoluut worden in het nastreven van je doelen?
Schrijf over een persoon die je bewondert vanwege hun resolute houding.
Wat zou er gebeuren als je vandaag een resoluut besluit nam over iets waar je al lang over nadenkt?
常见问题
10 个问题Generally, 'resoluut' carries a positive connotation, emphasizing strength, determination, and decisiveness. However, in certain contexts, it can imply stubbornness or inflexibility if the decision or action is not well-received or is made without proper consideration. The surrounding words and the overall situation usually clarify whether it's being used to praise conviction or criticize rigidity.
'Resoluut' is an adjective meaning firm and determined. 'Resolutie' is a noun. It can mean a formal decision or proposal (like a resolution passed by a committee) or it can refer to the quality of sharpness or clarity (like image resolution). They are related through their Latin root 'resolvere' (to loosen, settle), but 'resoluut' describes the quality of being firmly decided.
This depends on whether 'resoluut' is functioning as an adjective modifying a noun, and if so, the gender and number of the noun, as well as the determiner preceding it. Generally, after 'de' or a possessive pronoun with a singular common gender ('de') or neuter ('het') noun, you add an '-e'. For plural nouns, you also typically add an '-e'. When used as an adverb (modifying a verb), it remains 'resoluut' without an '-e'.
It's less common to describe emotions directly with 'resoluut'. While someone might act 'resoluut' *because* of an emotion, the emotion itself is usually described with other adjectives like 'sterk' (strong), 'diep' (deep), or 'intens' (intense). For example, you wouldn't typically say 'een resoluut gevoel van vreugde', but rather 'een sterk gevoel van vreugde' or 'hij voelde zich resoluut en besloot...'
Several good synonyms exist depending on the nuance. 'Vastberaden' (determined) emphasizes inner will, 'daadkrachtig' (decisive/energetic) highlights effective action, and 'ferm' (firm) describes a strong stance. 'Beslist' means decided or definite.
The pronunciation is roughly 'reh-loh-ZHOOT'. The stress falls on the second syllable ('zoe'). The 'r' is a Dutch 'r', which can be slightly different from English 'r' sounds, and the final 't' is pronounced.
Yes, common phrases include 'een resoluut besluit nemen' (to make a resolute decision), 'resoluut optreden' (to act resolutely), 'een resoluut standpunt innemen' (to take a resolute stance), and 'resoluut doorzetten' (to persevere resolutely).
'Resoluut' can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It's common in news reporting, business, and academic writing, but also appears in everyday conversations to describe someone's decisiveness.
The opposite of 'resoluut' would be words like 'aarzelend' (hesitant), 'twijfelend' (doubting), or 'flexibel' (flexible), as these describe a lack of firmness and decisiveness.
Yes, 'resoluut' can describe inanimate things that exhibit firmness or a lack of wavering, such as a 'resoluut beleid' (resolute policy), a 'resoluut ontwerp' (resolute design), or even a 'resoluut geluid' (resolute sound) if it's particularly firm and unwavering. It often implies a quality of being fixed or unwavering.
自我测试 10 个问题
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 'resoluut' to describe someone or something that is firmly decided and acts with unwavering purpose. It conveys strength and conviction. For example, 'De leider gaf een resoluut antwoord.' (The leader gave a resolute answer.)
- Resolut: firm, determined, purposeful, unwavering.
- Used for decisions, actions, character.
- Implies strong conviction and lack of hesitation.
- Often positive, can imply stubbornness in negative contexts.
Adjective Endings Matter
Remember to add the '-e' ending to 'resoluut' when it modifies a singular 'de' or 'het' noun after a definite article or possessive pronoun (e.g., 'de resoluut-e leider'). This is crucial for correct Dutch grammar.
Context is Key
While 'resoluut' is often positive, consider the context. If used to describe someone who refuses to change their mind despite good reasons, it might lean towards stubbornness. Pay attention to the surrounding words.
Think of 'Resolute'
The English word 'resolute' is a direct cognate. If you know 'resolute' in English, you already understand the core meaning of the Dutch word 'resoluut'. This connection can significantly aid memorization.
Stress the 'zoe'
The main stress in 'resoluut' falls on the second syllable ('zoe'). Practice saying 'reh-loh-ZHOOT' to get the pronunciation right.
相关内容
更多emotions词汇
aangenaam
B2Pleasant or agreeable
angst
B1恐惧是一种担心或忧虑的感觉。
angstig
B1Experiencing worry or unease
attent
B2体贴的，考虑周到的（对他人感情和需求）。
bang
A1我怕鬼 (Ik ben bang voor spoken).
bedreigen
B2威胁某人或某事，使其感到危险或受到伤害。
beheerst
B1受控的、平静的，不显露强烈情绪。
belachelijk
B1Deserving of mockery or laughter.
belangstelling
B1想知道或学习某事的状态。 “他对艺术表现出极大的兴趣。”
beledigen
B1侮辱，冒犯：说或做不尊重的事情。
