You'll often use 'bli' to talk about changes or transformations. For example, if you say 'Jeg blir glad', it means 'I become happy' or 'I get happy'.
'Bli' can also be used to express future tense, similar to 'will be' in English. For instance, 'Det blir fint vær' translates to 'It will be nice weather'.
Another common use is to describe staying somewhere, as in 'bli hjemme' meaning 'to stay home'.
It's a versatile verb, so pay attention to the context to understand its exact meaning.
bli 30秒了解
- Bli often means 'to become.'
- It can also mean 'to get' or 'to stay.'
- It's a very common and useful verb.
§ What 'bli' means
- DEFINITION
- The Norwegian verb 'bli' generally means 'to become' in English. It's an A1-level word, meaning it's one of the first verbs you'll learn. You'll hear and use it constantly in Norwegian.
Think of 'bli' as a verb that describes a change of state. Something *becomes* something else, or someone *becomes* a certain way. It's a fundamental concept, so getting comfortable with 'bli' early on will make a big difference in your Norwegian fluency.
§ When do people use 'bli'?
Norwegians use 'bli' in several common situations. Here are the most important ones:
- To talk about a change in condition or state.
- To express becoming something, like a profession or a parent.
- To refer to something being left or remaining in a place.
- In passive constructions (we'll cover this later).
§ 'Bli' for changes in condition
This is perhaps the most common use. If something changes from one state to another, 'bli' is your word.
Været skal bli bedre i morgen.
This means: The weather will become better tomorrow. (The weather will *improve* tomorrow).
Jeg blir
Here: I become happy when the sun shines. (I *get* happy).
§ 'Bli' for professions or roles
If someone is going to become a doctor, a parent, or anything else, 'bli' is the verb you need.
Hun vil bli
This translates to: She wants to become a teacher.
De skal bli
Meaning: They are going to become parents.
§ 'Bli' meaning 'to remain' or 'to be left'
Sometimes 'bli' takes on a slightly different meaning, more akin to 'to stay' or 'to be left behind'. This is common when talking about something remaining in a particular place or state.
Vennligst bli
This means: Please stay here. (Literally: Please remain here.)
Det ble
Meaning: A lot of food was left over.
§ 'Bli' in passive constructions
Norwegian uses 'bli' to form the passive voice, similar to how English uses 'to be' + past participle. This is a bit more advanced, but it's good to be aware of it even at an A1 level.
Døren ble
This translates to: The door was opened.
Here, 'ble' (the past tense of 'bli') works with 'åpnet' (opened) to show that the door *received* the action, rather than performing it.
§ Key takeaway for 'bli'
'Bli' is a versatile verb. At its core, it signifies change or remaining. Pay attention to the context, and you'll quickly get the hang of its different uses. Start by focusing on 'to become' for changes in state or profession, and you'll be well on your way to mastering it.
§ Understanding 'bli' vs. 'være'
Many learners confuse 'bli' (to become) with 'være' (to be). This is a common mistake because in English, 'to be' can sometimes imply a change of state, which 'bli' explicitly communicates in Norwegian. Remember, 'bli' always suggests a process or a change, while 'være' describes a current state without implying transformation.
Jeg vil bli
Jeg er lærer. (I am a teacher. - Current profession, no change implied.)
§ Incorrectly using 'bli' for location or existence
Another frequent error is using 'bli' when you should use 'være' to express being in a place or simply existing. 'Bli' refers to *becoming* or *staying* somewhere, not just being there. If you want to say someone *is* somewhere, use 'være'. If you want to say someone *remains* or *stays* somewhere, then 'bli' is correct.
Vi ble
Vi var hjemme. (We were home. - Correct use of 'være' for being at a location.)
§ Confusing 'bli' with 'få' for receiving
Sometimes learners mistakenly use 'bli' when they mean 'få' (to get, to receive). While 'bli' can sometimes be translated as 'get' in English (e.g., 'to get tired'), it specifically refers to *becoming* tired, a change of state. 'Få' is used for receiving something concrete or abstract.
- DEFINITION
- få: to get, to receive
Jeg ble
Jeg fikk en gave. (I got/received a gift. - Receiving an item.)
§ Overusing 'bli' in passive constructions
Norwegian uses 'bli' to form the passive voice, which is similar to how 'to be' is used in English passive constructions. While correct, some learners might overuse this 'bli'-passive, when a simpler, more direct active construction or the 's'-passive might be more natural in Norwegian.
- DEFINITION
- 's'-passive: a grammatical construction in Norwegian that forms the passive voice by adding an '-s' to the verb.
For example, instead of always saying 'Døren ble åpnet' (The door was opened), you might hear 'Døren åpnes' (The door is opened - s-passive) or simply 'Noen åpnet døren' (Someone opened the door - active voice) depending on the context and emphasis.
Boken ble
Boken leses av mange. (The book is read by many. - 's'-passive, often more common.)
发音指南
- pronouncing it with a long 'e' sound like in 'bee'
按水平分级的例句
Jeg vil bli lege.
I want to become a doctor.
Han blir glad når han ser deg.
He becomes happy when he sees you.
Det blir kaldt i kveld.
It will become cold tonight.
Vi blir hjemme i dag.
We are staying / becoming home today.
Can also mean 'to stay' in certain contexts.
Hva vil du bli når du blir stor?
What do you want to become when you grow up?
Melken blir sur hvis den står ute.
The milk becomes sour if it stands out.
Hun blir sint når hun ikke får viljen sin.
She becomes angry when she doesn't get her way.
Barna blir trøtte etter skolen.
The children become tired after school.
Jeg vil bli lege.
I want to become a doctor.
Han blir glad når han ser deg.
He becomes happy when he sees you.
Det blir kaldt i kveld.
It will become cold tonight.
Hva vil du bli når du blir stor?
What do you want to become when you grow up?
Hun ble trøtt etter å ha lest hele natten.
She became tired after reading all night.
Vi blir forsinket på grunn av trafikken.
We will be delayed because of the traffic.
Bli med oss!
Join us! (literally: Become with us!)
Melken blir sur hvis den står ute for lenge.
The milk will become sour if it stays out too long.
Jeg skal snart bli ferdig med boken.
I will soon finish the book.
Here 'bli ferdig med' means 'to finish with'.
Det ble sent i går kveld.
It became late last night.
'Det ble' can mean 'it got' or 'it became'.
Han har blitt en god venn.
He has become a good friend.
Past participle 'blitt' is used with 'har' (have).
Været kan bli bedre i morgen.
The weather might become better tomorrow.
'Kan bli' means 'can become' or 'might be'.
De ble overrasket over nyhetene.
They were surprised by the news.
'Bli overrasket' means 'to be surprised'.
Hun vil bli advokat.
She wants to become a lawyer.
'Vil bli' means 'wants to become'.
Barnet ble født i fjor.
The child was born last year.
'Bli født' means 'to be born'.
Jeg blir glad hvis du kommer.
I will be happy if you come.
'Bli glad' means 'to become happy' or 'to be happy'.
Etter flere år med hardt arbeid, ble hun endelig forfremmet til en lederstilling.
After several years of hard work, she finally became promoted to a management position.
Here, 'ble' is the past tense of 'bli', indicating a completed action of becoming.
Det er viktig å forberede seg godt til eksamen for ikke å bli skuffet over resultatet.
It is important to prepare well for the exam so as not to become disappointed with the result.
In this context, 'bli' is used with an adjective ('skuffet') to express a state of becoming something.
Hvis du fortsetter å trene regelmessig, vil du raskt bli sterkere og mer utholdende.
If you continue to train regularly, you will quickly become stronger and more enduring.
'Vil bli' indicates a future state of becoming.
Etter å ha bodd i utlandet i ti år, ble hun svært overrasket over hvor mye hjembyen hadde forandret seg.
After living abroad for ten years, she became very surprised by how much her hometown had changed.
'Ble' again signifies a past change or state of becoming.
Det er en risiko for at prosjektet ikke blir ferdig til fristen hvis vi ikke øker tempoet.
There is a risk that the project will not become finished by the deadline if we don't increase the pace.
'Blir ferdig' means 'gets finished' or 'becomes finished', indicating a completed state.
Han håpet at han en dag ville bli en anerkjent forfatter, men veien dit var lang og krevende.
He hoped that he one day would become a recognized author, but the road there was long and demanding.
'Ville bli' expresses a hypothetical future state of becoming.
Selv om det var utfordrende i begynnelsen, ble hun gradvis mer komfortabel med den nye arbeidssituasjonen.
Even though it was challenging at first, she gradually became more comfortable with the new work situation.
'Ble' shows a gradual transition into a new state.
Vi må sørge for at informasjonen blir spredt effektivt til alle involverte parter.
We must ensure that the information becomes spread effectively to all involved parties.
'Blir spredt' implies a passive voice, where the information is the subject of the action of being spread.
Hva vil du bli når du blir stor?
What do you want to become when you grow up?
Det skal bli interessant å se hva som skjer.
It will be interesting to see what happens.
Været har blitt mye bedre i dag.
The weather has become much better today.
Jeg ble veldig glad da jeg hørte nyhetene.
I became very happy when I heard the news.
Han ble syk av all stresset.
He became sick from all the stress.
De ble enige om å møtes senere.
They became agreed to meet later.
Huset ble bygget i forrige århundre.
The house was built in the last century.
Det ble for mye støy for meg.
It became too much noise for me.
语法模式
习语与表达
"å bli gravid"
to become pregnant
Hun ble gravid i fjor. (She became pregnant last year.)
neutral"å bli ferdig"
to be finished / to be done
Jeg må bli ferdig med leksene mine. (I need to be done with my homework.)
neutral"å bli gammel"
to grow old
Mannen ble gammel og klok. (The man grew old and wise.)
neutral"å bli gift"
to get married
De skal bli gift til sommeren. (They are getting married this summer.)
neutral"å bli glad"
to become happy / to be pleased
Jeg ble veldig glad da jeg hørte nyhetene. (I was very happy when I heard the news.)
neutral"å bli sur"
to become angry / sour
Han ble sur da han tapte spillet. (He got angry when he lost the game.)
neutral"å bli syk"
to become sick / ill
Jeg er redd for å bli syk i vinter. (I am afraid of getting sick this winter.)
neutral"å bli sint"
to get angry
Ikke bli sint på meg! (Don't get angry at me!)
neutral"å bli borte"
to disappear / to be gone
Katten min ble borte i går. (My cat disappeared yesterday.)
neutral"å bli kjent med"
to get to know (someone)
Jeg vil gjerne bli kjent med deg. (I would like to get to know you.)
neutral句型
Subjekt + bli + substantiv/adjektiv
Jeg vil bli lege (I want to become a doctor).
Subjekt + bli + klokkeslett (om tid)
Klokka blir ti (The clock becomes ten / It's ten o'clock).
Subjekt + bli + adverbial (om forandring)
Været blir bedre (The weather is getting better).
Subjekt + bli + partisipp (passiv form)
Huset blir bygget (The house is being built).
Det + bli + adjektiv (om vær/tilstand)
Det blir kaldt (It is getting cold).
Subjekt + bli + preposisjon + substantiv (om sted/situasjon)
Han vil bli i Norge (He wants to stay in Norway).
Subjekt + bli + med (om å delta)
Vil du bli med på kino? (Do you want to come along to the cinema?)
Subjekt + bli + overrasket (om følelser)
Jeg blir overrasket (I become surprised / I am surprised).
词族
名词
动词
形容词
小贴士
Basic Meanings of 'Bli'
The verb bli has a few core meanings that are important for beginners. Its most common uses are 'to become' and 'to stay' or 'to remain'.
Bli as 'To Become'
When bli means 'to become', it often indicates a change in state or condition. For example, 'Jeg vil bli lege' means 'I want to become a doctor'.
Bli as 'To Stay/Remain'
Bli can also mean 'to stay' or 'to remain'. For instance, 'Vi ble hjemme' means 'We stayed home'.
Common Phrase: 'Bli med!'
A very common and useful phrase is 'Bli med!' which means 'Come along!' or 'Join in!'. It's great for inviting someone to do something with you.
Past Tense of 'Bli'
The past tense of bli is 'ble'. So, 'Jeg ble lei' means 'I became bored'.
Perfect Tense of 'Bli'
The perfect tense uses 'har blitt'. For example, 'Han har blitt flink' means 'He has become good (at something)'.
Don't confuse with 'Være'
While 'bli' means 'to become', 'være' means 'to be'. They are not interchangeable. 'Jeg er lege' (I am a doctor) vs. 'Jeg vil bli lege' (I want to become a doctor).
Using 'Bli' with Adjectives
You can use bli with adjectives to show a change. 'Hun ble glad' means 'She became happy'.
Bli in Passive Voice
In Norwegian, bli is often used to form the passive voice. 'Boka ble lest' means 'The book was read'.
Practice with Different Contexts
To master bli, practice using it in sentences where it means 'to become', 'to stay', and 'to be done' (passive voice). This will help you understand its versatility.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Describing changes or transformations, often related to weather, seasons, or personal states.
- Det blir kaldt. (It is becoming cold.)
- Jeg blir glad. (I become happy.)
- Det blir høst. (It is becoming autumn.)
Indicating future events or occurrences, sometimes interchangeable with 'å være' (to be) for future states.
- Hva skal du bli? (What are you going to be? - referring to a profession)
- Jeg blir lærer. (I will be a teacher.)
- Det blir fint vær i morgen. (The weather will be nice tomorrow.)
Expressing passive voice constructions, where 'bli' is used as an auxiliary verb.
- Døren blir åpnet. (The door is being opened.)
- Boken blir lest. (The book is being read.)
- Maten blir spist. (The food is being eaten.)
Asking or stating about an outcome or result of something.
- Hva blir resultatet? (What will be the result?)
- Det blir bra. (It will be good.)
- Hvor mange blir det? (How many will there be?)
Referring to staying or remaining in a place (though 'bli' in this sense is also 'to stay').
- Skal vi bli her? (Shall we stay here?)
- Jeg vil ikke bli. (I don't want to stay.)
- Bli sittende! (Stay seated!)
对话开场白
"Hva blir du glad av?"
"Hvordan blir været i morgen?"
"Hva drømmer du om å bli i fremtiden?"
"Blir det mye å gjøre for deg denne uken?"
"Hva slags mat blir du mett av?"
日记主题
Skriv om en gang du ble overrasket over noe.
Beskriv hvordan du blir når du er trøtt eller sulten.
Hva er det viktigste for deg å bli god til?
Tenk på noe du vil at skal bli annerledes i livet ditt. Hva er det?
Hvordan blir du når du møter nye mennesker?
自我测试 60 个问题
Jeg vil ___ lege. (I want to ___ a doctor.)
Bli means 'to become' and fits the context of wanting to become a doctor.
Hun skal ___ gammel. (She will ___ old.)
Bli is used here to mean 'become' when talking about aging.
Det kan ___ kaldt. (It can ___ cold.)
Bli is used to describe a change in state or weather, like becoming cold.
Vi må ___ venner. (We must ___ friends.)
In this context, bli means 'to become' friends.
Han vil ___ trøtt. (He will ___ tired.)
Bli indicates a change in condition, like becoming tired.
Jeg tror det skal ___ bedre. (I think it will ___ better.)
Bli is used when talking about something improving or becoming better.
Write a short sentence using 'bli' to say that someone becomes happy. Think about how 'bli' changes with the subject.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg blir glad. (I become happy.)
You want to say that it is becoming cold outside. Use 'bli' in your sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Det blir kaldt. (It is becoming cold.)
Write a sentence saying that a person will become a doctor. Remember that 'bli' is used to talk about becoming something.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Han skal bli lege. (He will become a doctor.)
What is Lise becoming?
Read this passage:
Lise går på skole. Hun lærer mye. Lise blir flink. (Lise goes to school. She learns a lot. Lise becomes good.)
What is Lise becoming?
The passage states 'Lise blir flink', meaning Lise becomes good or skilled.
The passage states 'Lise blir flink', meaning Lise becomes good or skilled.
Why does the speaker use 'bli'?
Read this passage:
Jeg spiser is. Jeg blir mett. (I eat ice cream. I become full.)
Why does the speaker use 'bli'?
'Bli' here shows a change from not full to full.
'Bli' here shows a change from not full to full.
What will happen to the speaker because of the rain?
Read this passage:
Det regner. Jeg blir våt. (It is raining. I become wet.)
What will happen to the speaker because of the rain?
The sentence 'Jeg blir våt' means 'I become wet'.
The sentence 'Jeg blir våt' means 'I become wet'.
This means 'I want to become a doctor.' The basic sentence structure in Norwegian is Subject + Verb + Object.
This means 'You will be happy.' 'Skal' indicates future tense or intention, and 'glad' is an adjective describing the state of being.
This common phrase means 'What do you want to be when you grow up?' It's a good example of 'bli' used for future aspirations.
Han vil snart ___ lege. (He will soon ___ a doctor.)
Here, 'bli' means to become, fitting the context of becoming a doctor.
Været kan ___ kaldt i kveld. (The weather can ___ cold tonight.)
'Bli' is used to express a change in state, like the weather becoming cold.
Hun ønsker å ___ god i norsk. (She wants to ___ good at Norwegian.)
In this sentence, 'bli' signifies achieving a state of being good at something.
Det kan ___ vanskelig å forstå. (It can ___ difficult to understand.)
'Bli' indicates that something might become difficult, a change in its state.
Jeg tror jeg vil ___ hjemme i dag. (I think I will ___ home today.)
Here, 'bli' means to stay or remain, indicating the decision to stay home.
De vil ___ gift neste år. (They will ___ married next year.)
'Bli gift' is a common expression meaning 'to get married', where 'bli' indicates the change of status.
Etter skolen ønsker hun å ___ lege.
Here, 'bli' means 'to become' a doctor. The other options don't fit the context.
Det kan ___ vanskelig å lære et nytt språk.
In this sentence, 'bli' signifies 'it can become' difficult. 'Være' (to be) is close but 'bli' emphasizes the change or development.
Hvis det regner, vil vi ___ våte.
'Bli våte' means 'to get wet' or 'to become wet'. It describes a change in state.
Han arbeider hardt for å ___ en bedre fotballspiller.
Here, 'bli' is used to express the goal of 'becoming' a better football player.
Temperaturen har begynt å ___ lavere om natten.
'Bli lavere' means 'to become lower', indicating a change in temperature.
Etter mye diskusjon, klarte de å ___ enige.
'Bli enige' is a common phrase meaning 'to agree' or 'to become in agreement'.
Choose the correct form of 'bli' to complete the sentence: Jeg _______ veldig glad da jeg hørte nyheten.
In Norwegian, 'ble' is the past tense (preteritum) form of 'å bli' (to become/get). The sentence describes an event that happened in the past, so the past tense is appropriate. 'Blir' is present tense, and 'har blitt' is present perfect. 'Blei' is an informal, non-standard spelling.
Which sentence correctly uses 'bli' in the present tense?
'Vi blir ofte trøtte etter middag.' uses 'blir', which is the present tense of 'bli', indicating a regular occurrence. The other options use 'ble' (past tense) or 'har blitt' (present perfect).
Select the sentence where 'bli' is used in the present perfect tense.
The present perfect tense in Norwegian is formed with 'har' (have) + past participle. 'Blitt' is the past participle of 'bli'. This sentence correctly uses 'har blitt' to indicate an action completed in the past with relevance to the present. The other sentences use present tense ('blir'), past tense ('ble'), or infinitive with modal verb ('bli').
The sentence 'Det kan bli kaldt i Norge om vinteren' means 'It might get cold in Norway in the winter.'
'Kan bli' correctly translates to 'can become' or 'might get', indicating a possibility. The sentence structure and meaning are accurate.
'Bli' can only be used to mean 'to become' and not 'to stay'.
This statement is false. While 'bli' often means 'to become', it can also mean 'to stay' or 'to remain', depending on the context. For example, 'Bli her!' means 'Stay here!'.
In the sentence 'Han ble lærer', 'ble' indicates a change in profession.
This is true. 'Han ble lærer' means 'He became a teacher', clearly indicating a change in his profession or status. This is a common usage of 'bli' to express becoming something.
This sentence translates to 'She wants to become a lawyer.' The standard Norwegian sentence structure places the subject first, followed by the auxiliary verb, then the main verb (infinitive form in this case), and finally the object or complement.
This translates to 'What do they want to be when they get old?' In questions, the interrogative word (hva) comes first, followed by the verb, then the subject. The subordinate clause follows the main clause with the conjunction 'når' (when).
This means 'I wish to become better at Norwegian.' The structure is subject + verb + infinitive marker + infinitive verb + adverbial phrase.
Listen for what he will become.
Listen for how the weather has changed.
Listen for what the speaker hopes for.
Read this aloud:
Hva vil du bli når du blir stor?
Focus: bli
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Det skal bli interessant å se hvordan det utvikler seg.
Focus: interessant
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Hun ble veldig glad for gaven.
Focus: glad
你说的：
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Hva betyr 'å bli' i setningen 'Jeg vil bli lege'?
I denne konteksten betyr 'å bli' å aspirere til en profesjon, altså 'to become'.
Velg den beste oversettelsen av 'Det blir kaldt i kveld'.
'Blir' indikerer en endring i tilstand eller temperatur, som best oversettes med 'will become'.
Hvilket ord kan erstatte 'bli' i 'Jeg ble glad da jeg hørte nyhetene' uten å endre betydningen for mye?
'Ble glad' betyr 'felt happy', og 'følte meg glad' har en veldig lignende betydning i denne sammenhengen.
I setningen 'Han ble hjemme i dag' betyr 'bli' å forvandle seg til noe annet.
I denne setningen betyr 'bli' å forbli eller å holde seg, altså 'stayed'.
Man kan bruke 'bli' for å uttrykke fremtidige hendelser, som i 'Hva skal det bli?'
'Hva skal det bli?' er en vanlig måte å spørre hva utfallet eller fremtiden vil bringe, ofte brukt om barn. 'What will it become?'
Uttrykket 'bli med' betyr å forandre form.
'Bli med' betyr 'join' eller 'come along', ikke å forandre form.
Hva er den mest passende oversettelsen av 'bli' i setningen 'Han blir president neste år'?
I denne sammenhengen indikerer 'bli' en fremtidig endring av status, altså 'will be'.
Velg riktig form av 'bli' i setningen 'Været ___ kaldere i kveld'.
'Blir' er presensformen av verbet 'bli', og brukes her for å beskrive en forventet endring i nåtid/nær fremtid.
Hvilket ord kan erstatte 'bli' i setningen 'Jeg vil gjerne bli kjent med deg' uten å endre betydningen vesentlig?
'Bli kjent med' er en idiomatisk uttrykk som betyr 'to get to know' eller 'to learn to know'. 'Lære' (to learn) er den nærmeste erstatningen her.
I setningen 'Maten ble dårlig' betyr 'ble' at maten var dårlig til å begynne med.
'Ble' indikerer en endring, så 'ble dårlig' betyr at maten gikk fra å være god til å bli dårlig.
Uttrykket 'bli med' betyr 'to become with' i direkte oversettelse, men er idiomatisk for 'to join' eller 'to come along'.
Selv om en direkte oversettelse av ordene 'bli' og 'med' kan antyde 'to become with', brukes 'bli med' idiomatisk for å invitere noen til å delta.
Når man sier 'Jeg ble glad', betyr det at man forble glad over en lengre periode.
'Jeg ble glad' indikerer et øyeblikk da man ble glad, en endring i følelsestilstand. Det sier ingenting om hvor lenge gleden varte.
/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Remember that 'bli' is a key verb for expressing change or state in Norwegian, often translating to 'become' or 'get'.
- Bli often means 'to become.'
- It can also mean 'to get' or 'to stay.'
- It's a very common and useful verb.
Basic Meanings of 'Bli'
The verb bli has a few core meanings that are important for beginners. Its most common uses are 'to become' and 'to stay' or 'to remain'.
Bli as 'To Become'
When bli means 'to become', it often indicates a change in state or condition. For example, 'Jeg vil bli lege' means 'I want to become a doctor'.
Bli as 'To Stay/Remain'
Bli can also mean 'to stay' or 'to remain'. For instance, 'Vi ble hjemme' means 'We stayed home'.
Common Phrase: 'Bli med!'
A very common and useful phrase is 'Bli med!' which means 'Come along!' or 'Join in!'. It's great for inviting someone to do something with you.
