C1 verb 中性 3分钟阅读

samhandle

/ˈsɑmˌhɑnlə/
开始练习

Overview

The Norwegian word 'samhandle' is a versatile verb that directly translates to 'to interact' or 'to collaborate' in English. It's a compound word formed from 'sam' (together, co-) and 'handle' (to act, to deal, to behave). This etymology perfectly encapsulates its core meaning: to act together, implying a mutual exchange or joint effort.

Nuances and Usage:

  • Interaction: 'Samhandle' is frequently used to describe how people, systems, or entities engage with each other. For instance, 'Mennesker må samhandle for å løse komplekse problemer' (People must interact to solve complex problems) highlights the communicative and responsive aspect of the word. It implies a dynamic process where actions and reactions influence one another.
  • Collaboration: While interaction can be a passive observation or a simple exchange, 'samhandle' often carries a stronger connotation of active collaboration and cooperation towards a shared goal. 'Teamet samhandlet effektivt for å fullføre prosjektet i tide' (The team collaborated effectively to complete the project on time) illustrates this more active, goal-oriented usage. It suggests a coordinated effort where individuals contribute jointly to achieve a common objective.
  • Interdependence: The word also subtly implies a degree of interdependence. When things 'samhandle,' their functions or outcomes are often linked. Consider 'Ulike avdelinger må samhandle for å sikre en smidig drift' (Different departments must interact/collaborate to ensure smooth operations). Here, the smooth functioning of one department relies on its interaction with others.
  • Contextual Flexibility: 'Samhandle' is quite flexible and can be applied in various contexts, from interpersonal relationships to technological systems. For example, 'grensesnittet samhandler med brukeren' (the interface interacts with the user) or 'cellene samhandler i kroppen' (the cells interact in the body).

Synonyms and Related Terms:

  • Interagere: A more direct, often more formal, synonym for 'to interact.' While 'samhandle' can encompass a broader range of interaction including cooperation, 'interagere' often focuses purely on the act of exchange or communication.
  • Samarbeide: More specifically means 'to cooperate' or 'to work together,' emphasizing a joint effort towards a common goal, often with a more structured approach than 'samhandle.'
  • Kommunisere: 'To communicate,' focusing on the exchange of information.
  • Omgås: 'To associate with' or 'to socialize,' often referring to more informal, social interaction.

* **Present perfect:** har samhandlet

In summary, 'samhandle' is a rich Norwegian verb that captures the essence of mutual engagement, whether it's simple interaction, active collaboration, or a necessary interdependence between entities. Its usage often highlights a dynamic and reciprocal relationship.

例句

1

Samarbeid og samhandle med kolleger er viktig for et godt arbeidsmiljø.

workplace

Collaborating and interacting with colleagues is important for a good work environment.

2

Det er spennende å se hvordan ulike kulturer kan samhandle.

culture

It's exciting to see how different cultures can interact.

3

Barn lærer mye av å samhandle med hverandre i lek.

child development

Children learn a lot from interacting with each other in play.

4

Systemet er designet for å samhandle sømløst med eksisterende programvare.

technology

The system is designed to interact seamlessly with existing software.

5

Vi må samhandle mer effektivt for å nå våre felles mål.

teamwork

We must collaborate more effectively to achieve our common goals.

常见搭配

samhandle med
samhandle om
samhandle effektivt
mennesker samhandler

容易混淆的词

samhandle 对比 samle

To gather or collect, whereas 'samhandle' means to interact or collaborate. The sounds are similar but the meanings are distinct.

samhandle 对比 håndtere

To handle or manage, which is a different action than interacting or collaborating.

语法模式

å samhandle med [noen/noe] [noen/noe] samhandler [med noen/noe]

如何使用

使用说明

The verb 'samhandle' (to interact, to collaborate) is commonly used in both formal and informal Norwegian, often implying a deliberate and reciprocal action between two or more entities. It can be applied to individuals, groups, organizations, or even systems. For instance, 'mennesker som samhandler' means 'people who interact,' while 'systemer som samhandler' refers to 'systems that interact.' When referring to collaboration, it often carries a more proactive and engaged meaning than a simple 'work together,' suggesting a dynamic exchange of ideas and efforts. It can be followed by prepositions like 'med' (with) to specify who or what is being interacted with, as in 'samhandle med kolleger' (to collaborate with colleagues). The noun form, 'samhandling,' denotes the act of interaction or collaboration itself, and is frequently used in discussions about policy, education, and healthcare to describe integrated approaches and coordinated efforts.

常见错误

One common mistake is confusing 'samhandle' with 'håndtere' (to handle, manage) or 'samarbeide' (to cooperate, work together). While 'samhandle' and 'samarbeide' are very close in meaning and often interchangeable, 'samhandle' emphasizes the act of interacting and influencing each other in a process, whereas 'samarbeide' more directly implies working towards a common goal. Another mistake can be using 'interagere' (to interact) when 'samhandle' might be a more natural fit in Norwegian, especially when referring to human collaboration. 'Interagere' is often used for more technical or less personal interactions. Ensure correct verb conjugation, as 'samhandle' is a regular verb (e.g., 'jeg samhandler,' 'vi samhandlet,' 'vi har samhandlet').

小贴士

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Usage in Context

'Samhandle' is often used in professional or academic settings to describe cooperation and interaction between individuals or groups. It implies a mutual effort towards a common goal.

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Common Mistakes

Some learners might confuse 'samhandle' with 'handle' (to act or to shop). Remember that the prefix 'sam-' (together) changes the meaning significantly to emphasize interaction.

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Related Terms

Related terms include 'samhandling' (interaction, collaboration - noun), 'samhandlingsprosess' (collaboration process), and 'samhandlingskompetanse' (collaboration competence).

词源

From Old Norse *samanhandla*, a compound of 'saman' (together) and 'handla' (to act, to handle). It signifies acting or handling things together, leading to the modern meaning of interacting or collaborating. The word reflects a Germanic linguistic heritage where combining words to create new meanings related to collective action is common.

文化背景

The Norwegian word 'samhandle' reflects a cultural emphasis on cooperation, collective effort, and social cohesion. In Norway, a society often characterized by strong social democratic values, 'samhandle' is more than just a verb; it embodies a practical approach to problem-solving and community building. This concept is deeply ingrained in professional environments, where teamwork and interdepartmental collaboration are highly valued. It also extends to public life, influencing how citizens engage with governmental services and participate in civic discourse, often seeking consensus and shared understanding. The word suggests a process where different parties work together, not just in proximity, but actively influencing and responding to each other, aiming for a synergistic outcome. This aligns with the Norwegian spirit of dugnad (voluntary collective work) and the general appreciation for egalitarianism and mutual support.

记忆技巧

Think of 'sam' as 'together' and 'handle' as 'to act' or 'to deal with.' So, 'samhandle' means 'to act together' or 'to deal with each other,' which leads to 'interact' or 'collaborate.'

常见问题

4 个问题

'Samhandle' is a Norwegian verb that translates most directly to 'to interact' or 'to collaborate' in English. It implies a mutual action or reciprocal influence between two or more entities, whether they are people, groups, or even systems. The core idea is working together, communicating, or influencing each other in a shared context.

'Samhandle' can be used in various contexts. For instance, 'De må samhandle godt for å løse oppgaven' means 'They must collaborate well to solve the task.' Another example could be 'Systemene samhandler effektivt' which translates to 'The systems interact efficiently.' It often highlights the importance of cooperation and communication to achieve a common goal or function effectively.

Some close synonyms for 'samhandle' in Norwegian include 'samarbeide' (to cooperate, to work together), 'kommunisere' (to communicate), 'interagere' (to interact), and 'koordinere' (to coordinate). While they share similar meanings, 'samhandle' often emphasizes the dynamic and reciprocal nature of the interaction or collaboration.

While not as common as some other verbs, 'samhandle' is frequently used in professional, academic, and technical language to describe effective teamwork or system integration. You might hear phrases like 'samhandle med kunder' (to interact with customers), 'samhandle på tvers av avdelinger' (to collaborate across departments), or 'mennesker og teknologi samhandler' (people and technology interact). It underscores the mutual engagement required for success.

自我测试

fill blank

Vi må lære å ______ mer effektivt for å oppnå felles mål.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

Det er viktig at avdelingene ______ godt for å unngå misforståelser.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

En god leder vet hvordan man får teamet til å ______ sømløst.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

得分： /3

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