paternalizm

to make a serious or urgent request

The right or condition of self-government.

这位教授是该领域的权威。

A system of government in which most decisions are made by officials.

a resistance to authority

To discuss a topic formally

A formal or explicit statement or announcement.

A system of government by the people

the profession or activity of managing international relations

冲突的升级令人担忧。