A1 Collocation 中性

Ha otur

Have bad luck

意思

Experiencing misfortune.

🌍

文化背景

Swedes often use 'otur' to avoid blaming individuals, which helps maintain social harmony (the 'consensus' culture). The phrase 'peppar, peppar, ta i trä' is used to ward off 'otur' after saying something positive. There is a shared cultural stoicism where 'otur' is accepted as a part of life, often met with a shrug and the phrase 'det är smällar man får ta' (those are the hits you have to take). Commentators frequently use 'stolpe ut' (post out) as a synonym for 'otur' when a ball hits the goal post and goes out.

⚠️

Don't be the bad luck

Remember: 'Jag är otur' means you ARE the concept of bad luck. Always use 'Jag har otur'.

🎯

The Empathy Tool

Use 'Vilken otur!' whenever someone tells you something slightly negative. It makes you sound very fluent and kind.

意思

Experiencing misfortune.

⚠️

Don't be the bad luck

Remember: 'Jag är otur' means you ARE the concept of bad luck. Always use 'Jag har otur'.

🎯

The Empathy Tool

Use 'Vilken otur!' whenever someone tells you something slightly negative. It makes you sound very fluent and kind.

💬

Knock on wood

If you talk about NOT having bad luck, remember to say 'ta i trä' (touch wood).

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'att ha'.

Jag ______ otur igår när jag tappade min nyckel.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: hade

'Igår' (yesterday) requires the past tense 'hade'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the right way to say 'I am unlucky'.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jag har otur.

In Swedish, you 'have' bad luck, and no article is used.

Match the Swedish phrase with its English meaning.

Match the pairs:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are common collocations using 'otur'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Jag missade tåget med en minut! B: ________!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Vilken otur

'Vilken otur' is the natural empathetic response to someone missing a train.

In which situation would you say 'Vi hade otur med tekniken'?

Select the best situation.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: The computer crashed during a meeting.

Technical failure is a classic 'otur' situation.

🎉 得分: /5

视觉学习工具

练习题库

5 练习
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'att ha'. Fill Blank A1

Jag ______ otur igår när jag tappade min nyckel.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: hade

'Igår' (yesterday) requires the past tense 'hade'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Choose the right way to say 'I am unlucky'.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jag har otur.

In Swedish, you 'have' bad luck, and no article is used.

Match the Swedish phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are common collocations using 'otur'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Jag missade tåget med en minut! B: ________!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Vilken otur

'Vilken otur' is the natural empathetic response to someone missing a train.

In which situation would you say 'Vi hade otur med tekniken'? situation_matching B1

Select the best situation.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: The computer crashed during a meeting.

Technical failure is a classic 'otur' situation.

🎉 得分: /5

常见问题

10 个问题

No, that is a common mistake. You must say 'Jag har otur'.

'Otur' is for minor bad luck (missing a bus), while 'olycka' is for serious accidents or tragedies.

Yes, but 'oflyt' is more informal and often refers to a series of unlucky events.

You say 'Vilken otur!'

Yes, 'Jag har otur med min nya chef' means things aren't going well with your new boss.

Yes, it is one of the most common words used in daily Swedish conversation.

In modern Swedish, yes. Originally it meant 'turn', but now it almost always means 'good luck'.

Yes, 'Jag har mycket otur' is a common way to say you have a lot of bad luck.

No, 'otur' is uncountable. You don't say 'oturer'.

The opposite is 'ha tur' (to be lucky).

相关表达

🔗

ha tur

contrast

To be lucky

🔗

ha oflyt

similar

To have a run of bad luck

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vilken otur

specialized form

What bad luck!

🔗

otur i spel, tur i kärlek

builds on

Unlucky in gambling, lucky in love

🔗

en olycka

similar

An accident or tragedy

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