用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

A2 verb #1,500 最常用 7分钟阅读

administrar

前1,500

At the A1 level, learners encounter 'administrar' primarily in very simple, concrete contexts. They might see it in signs or basic instructions related to time or small amounts of money. The focus is on recognizing the word as meaning 'to manage' or 'to run'. A1 students learn that 'administrar' is a regular verb, which helps them practice basic conjugation patterns in the present tense. They might use it in simple sentences like 'Eu administro meu tempo' (I manage my time). The goal at this level is simply to understand the core concept of being in charge of something and to distinguish it from simpler verbs like 'fazer' (to do). Vocabulary is limited to common nouns like 'tempo' (time), 'dinheiro' (money), or 'casa' (house). Teachers often use it to introduce the idea of responsibility and planning in a basic way.

At the A2 level, 'administrar' becomes more useful as students start talking about their jobs and daily routines in more detail. They learn to use it in professional contexts, such as 'administrar uma loja' (to manage a shop) or 'administrar um projeto' (to manage a project). A2 learners begin to see the word in medical contexts as well, understanding that it means giving medicine. They are expected to use the past tense (Pretérito Perfeito) to describe things they have managed in the past. The distinction between 'administrar' and 'organizar' starts to become clearer, with 'administrar' being used for more complex or ongoing responsibilities. Exercises at this level often involve matching the verb with appropriate nouns like 'empresa', 'equipe', or 'medicamento'.

By B1, students are expected to use 'administrar' with more nuance and in a wider variety of tenses, including the future and the conditional. They can discuss abstract concepts like 'administrar o estresse' (managing stress) or 'administrar conflitos' (managing conflicts). B1 learners should be able to follow a text about business management or public administration and understand the main points. They start to encounter the noun form 'administração' and the person 'administrador'. At this level, the focus shifts from just 'running' something to the quality of the management—using adverbs like 'bem', 'mal', or 'eficientemente'. They also begin to understand the passive voice usage common in news: 'A crise foi bem administrada'.

At the B2 level, 'administrar' is used fluently in complex discussions about economics, politics, and social issues. Students can use it to describe sophisticated management strategies. They understand the subtle differences between 'administrar', 'gerir', and 'dirigir'. B2 learners are comfortable with the subjunctive mood, allowing them to say things like 'É importante que o governo administre bem os recursos' (It is important that the government manages resources well). They can write formal reports or emails using the word correctly in a professional register. They also recognize idiomatic or metaphorical uses, such as 'administrar o silêncio' in a literary context. Their vocabulary around the word expands to include 'administrável' and 'inadministrável'.

C1 learners use 'administrar' with the precision of a native speaker. They can navigate technical texts in law, medicine, or high-level business where the word has specific legal or procedural implications. They understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and how that influences its formal usage. At this level, students can debate the ethics of 'administrar a justiça' or the complexities of 'administrar a diversidade' in modern workplaces. They are sensitive to the register and tone, knowing exactly when 'administrar' is too formal or when it is the only appropriate choice. They can use the word in complex sentence structures with multiple clauses and sophisticated connectors.

At the C2 level, 'administrar' is a tool for precise expression in any field. The learner can use it to discuss philosophical concepts, such as 'administrar a própria existência' or 'administrar o legado de um artista'. They are aware of regional variations in usage between Brazil, Portugal, and Angola. C2 speakers can use the word in high-level academic writing or professional speeches, often pairing it with rare or specialized terminology. They can play with the word's meaning in creative writing or irony. Their mastery includes all irregular forms (though the verb is regular, the contexts can be complex) and the ability to explain the word's nuances to others. They have a deep understanding of the institutional 'Administração' as a field of study and a pillar of society.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

administrar 30秒了解

Administrar is a versatile verb meaning to manage, govern, or direct resources and organizations.
It is commonly used in business, healthcare (giving medicine), and personal life (time management).
As a regular -ar verb, it is easy to conjugate but requires a direct object.
It conveys a sense of formal responsibility and oversight compared to simpler verbs like 'organizar'.

The Portuguese verb administrar is a cornerstone of both professional and personal organization. At its core, it refers to the act of managing, governing, or directing resources, people, or systems. Whether you are talking about a multinational corporation or simply how you spend your Saturday afternoon, this verb covers the planning, execution, and oversight required to achieve a goal. It is derived from the Latin administrare, meaning 'to help' or 'to serve', which beautifully highlights that true management is often about facilitating the success of a system.

Professional Context: In a business setting, it involves overseeing operations, finances, and personnel. It is the formal word for 'to run' a company.
Medical Context: In healthcare, it specifically refers to the act of giving or applying a treatment or medication to a patient.
Resource Management: It applies to abstract concepts like time, stress, and energy, where one must 'administrar' their efforts to avoid burnout.

É fundamental aprender a administrar o orçamento doméstico para evitar dívidas.

Beyond the literal management of things, 'administrar' carries a sense of responsibility and authority. When you 'administra' something, you are the one held accountable for the outcome. This makes it a more formal and weightier word than 'organizar' (to organize) or 'fazer' (to do). In the legal and political sphere, it refers to the exercise of executive power, such as 'administrar a justiça' (to administer justice) or 'administrar um município' (to govern a municipality).

O enfermeiro vai administrar a vacina agora.

Synonym: Gerir: Often used interchangeably in business, though 'gerir' can feel slightly more modern or focused on people management.

Precisamos administrar melhor os nossos recursos naturais.

Ela sabe administrar conflitos como ninguém.

O governo deve administrar os impostos com transparência.

Using administrar correctly requires understanding its role as a transitive verb. In most cases, it takes a direct object—the thing being managed. You don't just 'administrar'; you 'administrar' a company, a dose of medicine, or a crisis. Because it is a regular '-ar' verb, its conjugation is predictable, making it accessible even for beginners once they grasp the contexts.

Direct Object Usage: 'Eu administro a empresa' (I manage the company). No preposition is needed between the verb and the noun.
Reflexive Form (Rare): While rare, 'administrar-se' can be used to mean managing oneself, particularly one's emotions or health.

Como você administra o seu tempo livre?

In formal writing, 'administrar' is often paired with abstract nouns. For instance, 'administrar a escassez' (managing scarcity) is a common phrase in economics. In medical instructions, you will see 'administrar por via oral' (administer orally). The versatility of the verb means it appears in everything from business contracts to medical prescriptions and self-help books.

Eles administraram o projeto com grande sucesso.

The Passive Voice: 'A empresa é administrada por um grupo estrangeiro.' This is very common in news reports.

Não é fácil administrar as expectativas dos clientes.

O diretor administrou o orçamento anual.

Vamos administrar esta situação com calma.

You will encounter administrar in several distinct environments, each giving the word a slightly different flavor. In the corporate world, it's the language of the boardroom. In hospitals, it's the language of care. In daily life, it's the language of productivity. Understanding these contexts helps you choose the right word for the right situation.

In the Office: Managers talk about 'administrar recursos humanos' or 'administrar o fluxo de caixa'. It sounds professional and authoritative.
In the News: Journalists use it to describe how the government is handling the economy or a crisis: 'O governo tenta administrar a crise política'.

O síndico administra o condomínio com rigor.

In a more personal setting, you might hear a friend complaining about how hard it is to 'administrar' their social life and work. This usage is slightly more metaphorical but very common. In sports, a commentator might say a team is 'administrando o resultado', meaning they are playing defensively to maintain their lead until the end of the match.

O médico administrou o soro ao paciente.

Public Administration: The term 'Administração Pública' refers to the entire civil service and government management system.

Ela foi contratada para administrar as redes sociais da marca.

O time está apenas administrando a vantagem no placar.

É difícil administrar uma casa com cinco filhos.

Even though administrar is a straightforward verb, learners often trip over its nuances or confuse it with similar-sounding words in their native languages. One of the most common errors is using it where 'organizar' or 'arrumar' would be more appropriate for simple physical tasks. You 'administra' a budget, but you 'organiza' your desk.

Mistake: Over-formalization: Using 'administrar' for small, trivial things like 'administrar as chaves' (managing the keys) sounds overly dramatic. Use 'guardar' or 'cuidar de'.
Mistake: Confusing with 'Gerenciar': While often synonyms, 'gerenciar' is more common in IT (gerenciar arquivos) or project management, while 'administrar' is broader and more institutional.

Errado: Vou administrar os meus livros na estante. (Use 'organizar').

Another pitfall is the pronunciation of the 'd'. In many Portuguese dialects, the 'd' in 'administrar' is followed by a very slight 'i' sound (ad-i-ministrar), but in formal speech, it should be a dry, dental 'd'. Learners from English backgrounds might also try to use a preposition like 'of' after it, but remember: it's 'administrar algo', not 'administrar de algo'.

Correto: O gestor administra a equipe. (Not 'administra à equipe').

False Cognate Alert: In English, 'administer' can mean 'to give out' (like justice). In Portuguese, 'administrar a justiça' is correct, but 'administrar um teste' is usually 'aplicar um teste'.

Atenção: Administrar dinheiro exige disciplina.

Não tente administrar o inadministrável.

Ele errou ao tentar administrar tudo sozinho.

Portuguese has a rich vocabulary for management and leadership. While administrar is the most general and formal term, other verbs offer more specific shades of meaning. Choosing between them can make your Portuguese sound much more natural and precise.

Gerir vs. Administrar: 'Gerir' is often more dynamic. You 'gerencia' a project or a team's daily tasks. 'Administrar' is more about the structural and financial oversight.
Dirigir: Literally 'to direct'. Used for driving a car, but also for directing a movie or leading a department (diretor).
Governar: Specifically for political entities like countries or states. You wouldn't 'governar' a small shop unless you were being ironic.

Ele prefere gerir pessoas do que papéis.

There is also 'manejar', which implies a more hands-on, physical handling (like 'manejar uma ferramenta'), and 'comandar', which has a military or strong leadership connotation. In business, you might also hear 'liderar' (to lead), which focuses on the inspirational and visionary side of management rather than the administrative details.

O capitão comanda o navio com firmeza.

Zelar por: To watch over or take care of. Often used in legal contexts regarding property or children.

É preciso zelar pelo patrimônio público.

Ela toca a empresa da família sozinha.

O governo deve administrar bem os recursos.

How Formal Is It?

正式

非正式

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

按水平分级的例句

Eu administro meu dinheiro.

I manage my money.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

Você administra bem o tempo?

Do you manage time well?

Question form with 'bem'.

Ela administra a casa.

She manages the house.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Nós administramos o pequeno jardim.

We manage the small garden.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

Eles administram o clube.

They manage the club.

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

O pai administra a mesada.

The father manages the allowance.

Subject-verb-object structure.

Eu preciso administrar meu dia.

I need to manage my day.

Infinitive after 'preciso'.

Como administrar o lanche?

How to manage the snack?

Interrogative 'como'.

Ele administra uma pequena empresa de TI.

He manages a small IT company.

Use of 'uma' for indefinite object.

O enfermeiro administrou o remédio.

The nurse administered the medicine.

Pretérito Perfeito (Past tense).

Nós vamos administrar este projeto juntos.

We are going to manage this project together.

Future with 'ir' + infinitive.

É difícil administrar tantos e-mails.

It is difficult to manage so many emails.

Impersonal 'É difícil'.

Ela administrou o orçamento da festa.

She managed the party budget.

Specific object 'o orçamento'.

Eles administram a fazenda da família.

They manage the family farm.

Present tense plural.

Você sabe administrar conflitos?

Do you know how to manage conflicts?

Verb 'saber' + infinitive.

O diretor administra a escola com carinho.

The principal manages the school with care.

Adverbial phrase 'com carinho'.

Se eu fosse você, administraria melhor suas economias.

If I were you, I would manage your savings better.

Conditional mood.

Ela está aprendendo a administrar o estresse no trabalho.

She is learning to manage stress at work.

Gerund 'aprendendo'.

O governo deve administrar os recursos naturais com cuidado.

The government must manage natural resources with care.

Modal verb 'deve'.

Eles administraram a crise sem pânico.

They managed the crisis without panic.

Preposition 'sem'.

É essencial administrar as expectativas dos clientes.

It is essential to manage customer expectations.

Adjective 'essencial'.

O síndico administra o prédio há dez anos.

The building manager has been managing the building for ten years.

Use of 'há' for duration.

Espero que eles administrem bem a herança.

I hope they manage the inheritance well.

Present Subjunctive.

Administrar uma equipe exige paciência.

Managing a team requires patience.

Infinitive as subject.

A empresa foi administrada de forma brilhante durante a recessão.

The company was managed brilliantly during the recession.

Passive voice.

Precisamos de alguém que saiba administrar grandes volumes de dados.

We need someone who knows how to manage large volumes of data.

Subjunctive in a relative clause.

O medicamento deve ser administrado a cada oito horas.

The medication must be administered every eight hours.

Passive infinitive.

Ele tem dificuldade em administrar o tempo entre a família e a carreira.

He has difficulty managing time between family and career.

Noun 'dificuldade' + 'em'.

Administrar o capital de terceiros é uma grande responsabilidade.

Managing third-party capital is a great responsibility.

Formal business terminology.

A prefeitura está administrando a reforma das estradas.

The city hall is managing the road renovation.

Present continuous.

Não basta apenas administrar; é preciso inovar.

It's not enough just to manage; it's necessary to innovate.

Contrastive structure.

Ela administra as redes sociais com uma estratégia sólida.

She manages social media with a solid strategy.

Modern digital context.

O desafio é administrar a escassez de recursos hídricos na região.

The challenge is to manage the scarcity of water resources in the region.

Abstract noun 'escassez'.

O juiz deve administrar a justiça com imparcialidade absoluta.

The judge must administer justice with absolute impartiality.

Legal context.

Administrar o legado de um autor falecido requer sensibilidade ética.

Managing the legacy of a deceased author requires ethical sensitivity.

Complex subject phrase.

A capacidade de administrar crises é o que define um grande líder.

The ability to manage crises is what defines a great leader.

Relative pronoun 'o que'.

O banco central administra a política monetária para controlar a inflação.

The central bank administers monetary policy to control inflation.

Economic terminology.

É imperativo que se administre o patrimônio histórico com rigor.

It is imperative that historical heritage be managed strictly.

Impersonal 'se' with subjunctive.

Eles tentam administrar a dissonância entre o discurso e a prática.

They try to manage the dissonance between discourse and practice.

Philosophical/Psychological context.

A arte de administrar o silêncio em uma negociação é vital.

The art of managing silence in a negotiation is vital.

Metaphorical usage.

A governança corporativa visa administrar os conflitos de interesse entre acionistas.

Corporate governance aims to manage conflicts of interest between shareholders.

Technical business jargon.

Administrar a complexidade inerente aos sistemas biológicos é o foco da bioengenharia.

Managing the complexity inherent in biological systems is the focus of bioengineering.

Scientific context.

O estadista soube administrar as tensões geopolíticas com maestria.

The statesman knew how to manage geopolitical tensions with mastery.

Political high register.

A subjetividade humana é difícil de administrar em modelos puramente matemáticos.

Human subjectivity is difficult to manage in purely mathematical models.

Epistemological context.

Ao administrar o sacramento, o sacerdote segue um rito milenar.

In administering the sacrament, the priest follows an ancient rite.

Religious context (synonym for ministrar).

A tarefa de administrar a própria finitude é o dilema existencial supremo.

The task of managing one's own finitude is the supreme existential dilemma.

Philosophical abstraction.

O software foi concebido para administrar fluxos de trabalho altamente dinâmicos.

The software was designed to manage highly dynamic workflows.

Technological register.

Administrar-se emocionalmente é o primeiro passo para a liderança eficaz.

Managing oneself emotionally is the first step to effective leadership.

Reflexive usage.

常见搭配

Administrar o tempo

Administrar o dinheiro

Administrar uma empresa

Administrar um medicamento

Administrar recursos

Administrar conflitos

Administrar crises

Administrar o orçamento

Administrar a justiça

Administrar expectativas

常用短语

Administrar bem

Administrar mal

Saber administrar

Difícil de administrar

Administrar por via oral

Administrar as finanças

Administrar o pessoal

Administrar a carreira

Administrar o lar

Administrar riscos

容易混淆的词

administrar vs Ministrar (to give a class/sacrament)

administrar vs Organizar (simpler physical arrangement)

administrar vs Arrumar (to tidy up)

习语与表达

容易混淆

administrar vs

句型

如何使用

medical

Always refers to the act of giving the medicine, not just prescribing it.

business

Implies a higher level of authority than 'supervisionar'.

常见错误

Using 'administrar' for cleaning a room.
Adding 'de' after the verb (administrar de algo).
Confusing it with 'ministrar' (teaching).
Pronouncing it like the English 'administer' (stress is on the last syllable in PT).
Using it for 'giving a gift' (use 'dar').

小贴士

Business Pro

Use 'administrar' in your CV to describe your responsibilities.

Regularity

Master the present tense first; it's the most used form.

The 'D' Sound

Don't stress the 'd' too much; keep it light.

Medical Use

In a hospital, 'administrar' is the standard professional term.

Formal Tone

Use it to elevate the tone of your essays or reports.

Regional Use

In Portugal, it's very common in government contexts.

News Keywords

Listen for it when news anchors talk about the budget.

Collocations

Memorize 'administrar o tempo' as a single block.

Cognates

Use your knowledge of English 'administer' to help, but watch for nuances.

Precision

Choose 'administrar' when responsibility is the key theme.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of an 'Admin' at a computer managing files. 'Administrar' is the action they do.

词源

Latin

文化背景

The 'Conselho Federal de Administração' (CFA) regulates the profession.

The term is often used in the context of the 'Administração Pública' (Civil Service).

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Como você administra o seu tempo?"

"Você acha difícil administrar dinheiro?"

"Quem administra as finanças na sua casa?"

"Você já teve que administrar um conflito no trabalho?"

"Qual a melhor forma de administrar o estresse?"

日记主题

Descreva como você administra sua rotina matinal.

Escreva sobre um desafio que você teve que administrar recentemente.

Como você administraria uma empresa se fosse o dono?

Reflita sobre a importância de administrar bem os recursos naturais.

Quais habilidades são necessárias para administrar uma equipe?

常见问题

10 个问题

It's better to use 'organizar' or 'arrumar'. 'Administrar' sounds too formal for a bedroom.

Yes, they are very similar, but 'gerir' is more common for people and projects, while 'administrar' is for institutions and finances.

In Portuguese, we usually say 'aplicar um teste' or 'realizar um teste'.

Yes, it follows the standard pattern for all -ar verbs in all tenses.

Only in a medical or formal context, like giving medicine or justice.

The most common noun is 'administração'.

You can say 'administrador' or 'gerente'.

Yes, 'administrar o tempo' is a very common and correct phrase.

Yes, 'administrar o resultado' means to play safely to keep a lead.

No, it is a transitive direct verb: administrar algo.