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A2 adjective 10分钟阅读

alagado

开始练习例句笔记与提示 alagado 30秒了解

解析 alagado in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'alagado' as a basic description of a place with too much water. Think of it as 'very wet floor' or 'water on the street.' You will mostly use it with the verb 'estar' (to be) because it describes a temporary situation. For example, 'O chão está alagado' (The floor is flooded). It is important to remember that if the noun is feminine, like 'a rua' (the street), you must change the word to 'alagada'. A1 learners should focus on recognizing this word in simple weather reports or when someone is warning them about a spill in the house. It is a very practical word for daily safety and navigation in Portuguese-speaking cities where rain can be heavy. You don't need to worry about complex metaphors yet; just focus on the physical state of a surface covered in water.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'alagado' in more complete sentences and understand why things become flooded. You can connect it with the word 'chuva' (rain) or 'vazamento' (leak). You should be able to say things like 'A rua ficou alagada por causa da chuva' (The street got flooded because of the rain). At this level, you should also distinguish 'alagado' from 'molhado' (wet). 'Molhado' is for a little bit of water, but 'alagado' is for when you need a mop or when cars cannot pass. You will also see this word in traffic alerts. It is a key word for surviving a rainy season in Brazil or Portugal. Practice using it with 'ficar' (to become) to show a change in state, which is a common A2 grammatical structure. You should also be comfortable using the plural forms 'alagados' and 'alagadas' when talking about multiple streets or fields.

By the B1 level, you can use 'alagado' to discuss environmental issues, agriculture, and more complex domestic situations. You might describe a 'campo alagado' (flooded field) in the context of rice production or environmental conservation. You should also be able to use it in the conditional tense: 'Se o porão não estivesse alagado, poderíamos guardar as caixas lá' (If the basement weren't flooded, we could store the boxes there). You start to recognize the noun form 'alagamento' and the verb 'alagar'. At B1, your vocabulary is expanding to include synonyms like 'inundado', and you should know that 'alagado' is often the result of an 'enchente' (flood). You can also use it to describe being 'overwhelmed' in a slightly more creative way, though literal usage remains primary. Your ability to use the word in different tenses (past, present, future) should be solid.

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At the B2 level, you understand the nuances between 'alagado', 'inundado', and 'submerso'. You can discuss urban planning and the reasons for 'alagamentos' in big cities, such as 'impermeabilização do solo' (soil sealing). You might use 'alagado' in a professional context, such as an insurance claim or a technical report about a property. You are also familiar with cultural references, such as the song 'Alagados' by Os Paralamas do Sucesso, and can discuss the social implications of communities living in 'áreas alagadas'. Your use of the word is precise; you know when to use it as an adjective and when it functions as a past participle in a passive voice construction. You can also use it metaphorically in literature or formal speeches to describe a state of being saturated with a particular quality or emotion, although this is more common with 'inundado'.

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At the C1 level, you possess a deep understanding of the word's etymology and its place in various registers. You can use 'alagado' in academic discussions about 'zonas alagadiças' (wetlands) and their role in carbon sequestration. You are sensitive to the regional differences in how 'alagado' is used in Brazil versus Portugal or Angola. You can interpret poetic uses of the word where 'alagado' might describe a soul or a history saturated with sorrow or memory. Your mastery allows you to use the word in complex rhetorical structures, perhaps contrasting the 'alagado' physical reality with a 'seco' (dry) emotional state. You can also identify and correct subtle misuses of the word in others' speech. You understand the legal definitions of 'áreas alagadas' in property law and environmental regulations. Your vocabulary around this concept is vast, including terms like 'pau-pau', 'brejo', and 'pântano'.

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At the C2 level, you use 'alagado' with the same ease and subtlety as a highly educated native speaker. You can appreciate and employ the word in high-level literary compositions, using it to evoke specific textures and atmospheres. You might explore the word's relationship to the Latin 'lacus' and how it evolved through Old Portuguese. In a professional or scientific capacity, you can lead discussions on 'gestão de áreas alagadas' (wetland management) or 'mitigação de alagamentos urbanos'. You understand the historical context of the word in colonial descriptions of the Brazilian landscape. Your usage is flawless across all registers, from slang to the most formal academic prose. You can play with the word in puns or sophisticated metaphors, and you have a perfect grasp of its phonology, including regional accents. For you, 'alagado' is not just a word for 'flooded', but a versatile tool for describing saturation, immersion, and the complex relationship between land and water.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

alagado 30秒了解

Alagado means flooded or covered in water, typically referring to a surface like a street or floor.
It is an adjective that must agree in gender and number with the noun it describes (alagado/a/os/as).
It is commonly used with verbs like 'estar' (to be) and 'ficar' (to become) for temporary states.
The word is essential for discussing weather, traffic, and household accidents in Portuguese-speaking countries.

The Portuguese word alagado is an adjective derived from the verb alagar. At its core, it describes a state where a surface or area that is normally dry has been covered or saturated with water. While it is often translated simply as 'flooded,' the word carries specific nuances depending on the volume of water and the intent of the speaker. In everyday Brazilian and European Portuguese, you will encounter this word most frequently during the rainy season when urban infrastructure fails to drain rainwater efficiently, leading to 'ruas alagadas' (flooded streets). However, it also extends to domestic mishaps, such as a bathroom floor after a pipe bursts. Understanding the distinction between alagado and its cousins like inundado or encharcado is vital for achieving fluency at the A2 level and beyond.

Physical State: The term indicates a visible layer of water sitting atop a surface. It is not just damp; it is submerged or significantly covered.

Temporary Nature: Usually, an 'alagado' state is seen as temporary or accidental, caused by weather, plumbing issues, or overflow.

Geographic Context: In geography, it refers to wetlands or marshy areas that are seasonally or permanently waterlogged, such as the 'Pantanal' regions.

Depois da tempestade de ontem, o centro da cidade ficou completamente alagado.

Cuidado para não escorregar; o banheiro está alagado por causa do vazamento.

O arroz precisa de um campo alagado para crescer adequadamente.

Os carros não conseguem passar porque o túnel está alagado.

O jardim ficou alagado após o sistema de irrigação quebrar.

When people use alagado, they are often expressing frustration or warning others. In a tropical climate like Brazil's, summer afternoons often bring 'pancadas de chuva' (rain showers) that leave low-lying areas alagadas in minutes. It is a word deeply tied to the urban experience and the challenges of infrastructure. Metaphorically, while less common than inundado, it can describe being overwhelmed, though it usually retains its watery literalism. If your kitchen floor is covered in water from the fridge defrosting, it is alagada. If a river overflows and covers a whole neighborhood, it is inundada, though alagada is still technically correct but sounds slightly 'smaller' in scale than inundada.

Using alagado correctly requires attention to gender and number agreement, as it is a standard Portuguese adjective. Since it ends in '-o', it changes to alagada for feminine nouns, alagados for masculine plural, and alagadas for feminine plural. It most frequently follows the verb estar because flooding is typically a state that changes over time. However, in geographic descriptions, it can follow ser or be used directly as an attributive adjective. Below, we explore the various syntactic environments where this word thrives, from simple descriptions to complex conditional sentences.

Agreement with Masculine Singular: O pátio da escola ficou alagado depois da chuva torrencial.

Agreement with Feminine Singular: A garagem está alagada; não estacione o carro lá hoje.

Plural Forms: Os campos de arroz permanecem alagados durante grande parte do cultivo.

Se a rua continuar alagada, teremos que cancelar o evento.

Encontramos o porão alagado quando voltamos de viagem.

As áreas alagadas atraem muitos mosquitos no verão.

O terreno está tão alagado que a lama chega aos joelhos.

Evite o viaduto, pois ele costuma ficar alagado com facilidade.

In terms of sentence structure, alagado often appears after verbs of state like estar, ficar (to become/to get), parecer (to seem), or permanecer (to remain). For example: 'O estádio ficou alagado' (The stadium got flooded). It is also frequently modified by adverbs of degree such as completamente (completely), parcialmente (partially), or muito (very). When describing a disaster, you might hear: 'O bairro está completamente alagado.' This emphasizes the severity. For learners, a common pattern to memorize is: [Noun] + [Estar/Ficar] + [Alagado/a]. Practice this with common household items or urban features to build muscle memory for gender agreement.

The word alagado is ubiquitous in the Lusophone world, particularly in regions with high rainfall. If you are in Brazil during 'Verão' (Summer), you will hear this word daily on the morning news. Traffic reporters use it to warn commuters about blocked routes. In Portugal, it might be used to describe the aftermath of a 'cheia' (flood) in the Ribatejo region or the streets of Lisbon after a storm. It is a practical, high-frequency word that bridges the gap between casual conversation and formal reporting. Beyond the weather, you'll hear it in construction contexts, agriculture, and even in music and literature to evoke a sense of overwhelming wetness or swampy landscapes.

In the News (Jornalismo): 'Várias avenidas da capital ficaram alagadas após a chuva desta tarde.' News anchors use it to report urban chaos.

In Traffic Apps (Aplicativos de Trânsito): Alerts like 'Trecho alagado adiante' (Flooded section ahead) are common on GPS systems in São Paulo or Rio.

In Popular Music: The famous song 'Alagados' by the Brazilian band Os Paralamas do Sucesso refers to a specific favela built over water in Salvador, Bahia.

'O rádio disse que o túnel está alagado, melhor irmos por outro caminho.'

'Não entre naquela trilha; o terreno é muito alagado e perigoso.'

'Minha lavanderia ficou alagada porque a máquina quebrou.'

'Os agricultores estão preocupados com o pasto alagado.'

'O estacionamento do shopping está alagado no subsolo.'

You will also hear this word in the context of environment and ecology. Scientists might discuss 'ecossistemas alagados' (wetland ecosystems) when talking about biodiversity. In a more mundane setting, if you leave a window open during a storm, you might tell your roommate, 'O quarto ficou todo alagado!' (The room got all flooded!). It's a word that conveys a sense of mess and the need for cleanup. Because it is so descriptive, it is often paired with verbs like limpar (to clean) or secar (to dry). Whether you are navigating a rainy day in São Paulo or dealing with a plumbing disaster in Lisbon, alagado is the word that will help you describe the situation accurately to locals.

For English speakers, the primary challenge with alagado is distinguishing it from other 'wet' adjectives and ensuring correct gender/number agreement. A common mistake is using alagado when you simply mean 'wet' (molhado). If you spill a glass of water on your shirt, your shirt is molhado, not alagado. Alagado implies a significant volume of water covering a surface, usually ground or floor. Another pitfall is the confusion with inundado. While often interchangeable, inundado usually implies a larger scale disaster or a river breaking its banks, whereas alagado can be as small as a puddle-covered patio.

Mistake: Alagado vs. Molhado: Don't say 'estou alagado' after a light rain. Use 'estou molhado'. 'Alagado' is for the street you are standing on.

Mistake: Agreement Errors: Saying 'A rua está alagado' is a common A1/A2 error. Since 'rua' is feminine, it must be 'alagada'.

Mistake: Confusing with 'Encharcado': 'Encharcado' means soaked or drenched (like a sponge or clothes). 'Alagado' means covered in a layer of water (like a floor).

Errado: Minha camiseta está alagada. (Unless you are literally a lake! Use 'molhada' or 'encharcada').

Correto: O gramado ficou alagado por causa da irrigação excessiva.

Errado: Os carros estão alagada. (Gender mismatch: 'carros' is masculine plural, so 'alagados').

Correto: A cozinha está alagada porque a torneira ficou aberta.

Cuidado: Não confunda alagado com 'alugado' (rented). One letter changes the whole meaning!

Furthermore, learners often over-rely on alagado for any water-related issue. If a piece of bread falls into water, it is not alagado; it is ensopado (soggy/soaked). If your eyes are full of tears, you can say 'olhos marejados' or 'olhos cheios de água', but 'olhos alagados' sounds very poetic and perhaps a bit dramatic for daily speech. To avoid these mistakes, always visualize the scene: if there is a 'lake' (lago) forming on a surface, then alagado (from 'a' + 'lago') is likely the correct choice. This etymological link to 'lago' is a perfect mental anchor to prevent using the word for clothes or food.

To truly master the concept of 'flooded' in Portuguese, you must understand the spectrum of wetness. Alagado sits in the middle of this spectrum. By exploring synonyms and related terms, you can add precision to your descriptions. Whether you are talking about a slightly damp towel or a catastrophic city-wide flood, choosing the right word demonstrates a high level of linguistic competence. Below, we compare alagado with its most frequent alternatives, highlighting the subtle differences in register and intensity that native speakers use instinctively.

Inundado vs. Alagado: 'Inundado' is more formal and usually refers to larger-scale disasters. If a city is 'inundada', it's a major news event. If a street is 'alagada', it might just be a bad drain.

Encharcado vs. Alagado: 'Encharcado' refers to things that absorb water (clothes, sponges, soil). 'Alagado' refers to surfaces where water sits on top (floors, streets).

Submerso vs. Alagado: 'Submerso' means completely underwater. If a car is 'alagado', it might have water in the wheels. If it's 'submerso', you can't see the roof.

O campo está alagado (water on top) vs. O campo está encharcado (muddy/saturated).

A casa foi inundada pelo rio vs. A cozinha ficou alagada pela pia.

O navio está submerso vs. O convés está alagado.

Use ensopado for food (stew-like) or very wet clothes.

Use alagadiço as an adjective for naturally swampy terrain.

In a formal or literary context, you might encounter diluviado (from 'dilúvio' - deluge) to describe something washed away by a massive flood. For very small amounts of water, úmido (damp) is the choice. If you are describing a person's emotional state, inundado de emoção is a common metaphor, whereas alagado de emoção is rarer and sounds more visceral. By understanding these distinctions, you can navigate conversations about the weather, home maintenance, and geography with the precision of a native speaker. Remember: alagado is your 'go-to' word for water on floors and streets!

How Formal Is It?

正式

"A área permanece alagada para fins de preservação ambiental."

中性

"A rua está alagada e o ônibus não passa."

非正式

"Cara, meu quarto tá todo alagado!"

Child friendly

"O parquinho ficou alagado e virou uma piscina!"

俚语

"Tô alagado de trampo, mano."

趣味小知识

The word 'alagado' essentially tells you that a place has temporarily become a lake. It's one of the most visual words in the language!

发音指南

UK /a.la.ˈɡa.du/

US /ɑ.lɑ.ˈɡɑ.doʊ/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable: a-la-GA-do.

押韵词

cansado passado molhado estragado gelado pecado obrigado cuidado

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'L' like a 'W' (common in some Brazilian dialects, but for 'alagado' it should be a clear 'L').
Confusing it with 'alugado' (rented) by changing the 'a' to 'u'.
Making the 'g' sound like a 'j' (it should always be hard 'g').
Stress on the wrong syllable (e.g., a-LA-ga-do).
Not changing the ending for feminine nouns (staying at 'alagado' for 'rua').

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize due to its similarity to 'lago' and frequent use in news.

写作 3/5

Requires attention to gender and number agreement.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but must distinguish from 'alugado'.

听力 2/5

Common in weather and traffic reports.

接下来学什么

前置知识

água lago chuva rua estar

接下来学习

enchente inundação drenagem vazamento secar

高级

alagadiço hidromorfismo impermeabilização pluviometria

需要掌握的语法

Gender Agreement

A sala (f) está alagada (f).

Number Agreement

Os campos (m.pl) estão alagados (m.pl).

Past Participle as Adjective

O verbo 'alagar' torna-se o adjetivo 'alagado'.

Estar vs Ser

Use 'estar' para situações temporárias (a rua está alagada agora).

Adverb Placement

O chão está 'completamente' alagado (adverb before adjective).

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按水平分级的例句

O chão da cozinha está alagado.

The kitchen floor is flooded.

'Chão' is masculine, so we use 'alagado'.

A rua está alagada hoje.

The street is flooded today.

'Rua' is feminine, so we use 'alagada'.

Meu sapato está alagado.

My shoe is flooded (full of water).

Simple adjective use.

O quintal não está alagado.

The backyard is not flooded.

Negative sentence with 'estar'.

O banheiro ficou alagado.

The bathroom got flooded.

'Ficou' indicates a change in state.

Cuidado! O pátio está alagado.

Watch out! The patio is flooded.

Imperative + state description.

A sala está muito alagada.

The living room is very flooded.

'Muito' modifies the adjective.

Onde está alagado?

Where is it flooded?

Interrogative sentence.

A avenida ficou alagada por causa da chuva forte.

The avenue got flooded because of the heavy rain.

Using 'por causa de' to show cause.

Os campos de futebol estão alagados.

The soccer fields are flooded.

Masculine plural agreement.

Não podemos passar, o caminho está alagado.

We can't pass, the path is flooded.

Modal verb 'poder' + description.

A garagem sempre fica alagada no verão.

The garage always gets flooded in the summer.

Adverb of frequency 'sempre'.

O terreno ao lado está todo alagado.

The lot next door is all flooded.

'Todo' used as an intensifier.

Vi um carro alagado na rua de baixo.

I saw a flooded car on the street below.

Adjective modifying the noun 'carro'.

As calçadas ficaram alagadas rapidamente.

The sidewalks got flooded quickly.

Feminine plural agreement.

O porão está alagado desde ontem.

The basement has been flooded since yesterday.

Using 'desde' to show duration.

O agricultor perdeu a colheita porque o campo continuou alagado.

The farmer lost the harvest because the field remained flooded.

Verb 'continuar' + adjective.

Se o túnel estiver alagado, use a rota alternativa.

If the tunnel is flooded, use the alternative route.

Future subjunctive 'estiver'.

A casa foi construída em um terreno alagado.

The house was built on flooded/marshy ground.

Passive voice construction.

Eles estão tentando secar o galpão alagado.

They are trying to dry the flooded warehouse.

Present continuous + adjective.

O nível da água subiu e o cais ficou alagado.

The water level rose and the pier got flooded.

Compound sentence with 'e'.

Muitas áreas urbanas ficam alagadas devido à falta de bueiros.

Many urban areas get flooded due to the lack of storm drains.

'Devido a' is a formal way to say 'because of'.

O estacionamento subterrâneo está perigosamente alagado.

The underground parking lot is dangerously flooded.

Adverb 'perigosamente' modifying 'alagado'.

Apesar de estar alagado, o parque ainda recebe visitantes.

Despite being flooded, the park still receives visitors.

Concessive clause with 'Apesar de'.

A prefeitura emitiu um alerta para trechos alagados na zona sul.

The city hall issued an alert for flooded sections in the south zone.

Formal vocabulary: 'emitir', 'trechos'.

O ecossistema alagado é essencial para a reprodução de várias espécies.

The flooded ecosystem is essential for the reproduction of several species.

Scientific context.

O seguro não cobre danos em veículos deixados em locais alagados.

The insurance does not cover damage to vehicles left in flooded locations.

Legal/Financial context.

O bairro de Alagados em Salvador tem uma história de resistência.

The Alagados neighborhood in Salvador has a history of resistance.

Proper noun usage.

A plantação de arroz exige que o solo permaneça alagado por meses.

Rice planting requires the soil to remain flooded for months.

Subjunctive mood after 'exigir que'.

O cenário era desolador, com quilômetros de estradas alagadas.

The scene was bleak, with kilometers of flooded roads.

Literary tone.

As autoridades estão monitorando os pontos alagados em tempo real.

Authorities are monitoring flooded spots in real time.

Gerund + prepositional phrase.

A impermeabilização do solo faz com que o centro fique logo alagado.

Soil sealing causes the center to get flooded quickly.

Causal construction 'faz com que'.

A bacia hidrográfica apresenta diversos vales alagados sazonalmente.

The river basin features several seasonally flooded valleys.

Technical geographic terms.

A obra de arte retrata um mundo alagado por lágrimas e silêncio.

The artwork portrays a world flooded by tears and silence.

Metaphorical usage.

A mitigação de riscos em áreas alagadas requer investimentos pesados.

Risk mitigation in flooded areas requires heavy investments.

High-level formal register.

O Pantanal é a maior planície de inundação alagada do planeta.

The Pantanal is the largest flooded floodplain on the planet.

Superlative construction.

O discurso do político estava alagado de promessas vazias.

The politician's speech was flooded with empty promises.

Abstract metaphorical use.

A vegetação local adaptou-se perfeitamente ao regime alagado do solo.

The local vegetation adapted perfectly to the flooded soil regime.

Biological context.

Encontramos a biblioteca alagada, um verdadeiro desastre cultural.

We found the library flooded, a true cultural disaster.

Emphatic descriptive phrase.

O conceito de 'alagado' aqui transcende a mera presença de água.

The concept of 'flooded' here transcends the mere presence of water.

Philosophical/Abstract register.

A prosa de Guimarães Rosa evoca sertões alagados de misticismo.

Guimarães Rosa's prose evokes backlands flooded with mysticism.

Literary analysis register.

O terreno alagadiço impossibilitou a incursão das tropas pesadas.

The marshy/flooded terrain made the incursion of heavy troops impossible.

Historical/Military register.

Há uma dicotomia entre o asfalto seco e o subsolo alagado da metrópole.

There is a dichotomy between the dry asphalt and the flooded subsoil of the metropolis.

Sociological/Urbanist register.

A alma do poeta, alagada de ausências, buscava refúgio na escrita.

The poet's soul, flooded with absences, sought refuge in writing.

Highly poetic construction.

A complexidade jurídica das áreas alagadas em zonas de marinha é notória.

The legal complexity of flooded areas in marine zones is notorious.

Legal expertise register.

O projeto de drenagem visa reverter o estado alagado da bacia sedimentar.

The drainage project aims to reverse the flooded state of the sedimentary basin.

Engineering register.

Sua memória, alagada pelo tempo, já não distinguia fato de ficção.

His memory, flooded by time, no longer distinguished fact from fiction.

Existential metaphorical use.

A resiliência das comunidades em solos alagados é objeto de estudo antropológico.

The resilience of communities on flooded soils is a subject of anthropological study.

Academic research register.

常见搭配

rua alagada

campo alagado

chão alagado

terreno alagado

porão alagado

túnel alagado

olhos alagados

cidade alagada

estacionamento alagado

pátio alagado

常用短语

está tudo alagado

— Everything is flooded. Used when a situation is a mess.

Entrei em casa e estava tudo alagado.

ponto de alagamento

— A specific spot known for flooding. Common in traffic reports.

Há um ponto de alagamento na Marginal Tietê.

ficar alagado

— To become flooded. Shows the transition from dry to wet.

O jardim fica alagado sempre que chove.

evitar áreas alagadas

— To avoid flooded areas. A common safety warning.

A defesa civil recomenda evitar áreas alagadas.

alagado de choro

— Drenched in tears. A common literary expression.

Ele voltou para casa alagado de choro.

limpar o alagado

— To clean up the flood/mess. Casual usage.

Vamos precisar de ajuda para limpar o alagado na cozinha.

alagado por completo

— Completely flooded.

O estádio foi alagado por completo.

risco de ficar alagado

— Risk of getting flooded.

Esta região tem alto risco de ficar alagada.

terreno baixo e alagado

— Low and flooded ground. Descriptive.

O gado não pode ficar em terreno baixo e alagado.

alagado pela maré

— Flooded by the tide.

O restaurante é alagado pela maré alta.

容易混淆的词

alagado vs alugado

Means 'rented'. Only one vowel difference, but very different meaning.

alagado vs alargado

Means 'widened' or 'enlarged'. Often confused by beginners.

alagado vs apagado

Means 'turned off' or 'erased'. Similar rhythm.

习语与表达

"alagado em dívidas"

— Drowning in debt. Figurative use of 'alagado' for financial trouble.

Depois do fracasso da empresa, ele ficou alagado em dívidas.

Informal

"alagado de trabalho"

— Swamped with work. Similar to 'inundado de trabalho'.

Estou alagado de trabalho esta semana.

Informal

"com a alma alagada"

— With a heavy/overflowing soul. Usually with sadness.

Ela partiu com a alma alagada de saudade.

Poetic

"alagado de felicidade"

— Overwhelmed with happiness.

O pai ficou alagado de felicidade ao ver o filho.

Literary

"maré alagada"

— When the tide is at its highest point, covering everything.

Na maré alagada, a praia some.

Coastal/Regional

"alagado de luz"

— Filled or drenched with light.

O quarto estava alagado de luz matinal.

Poetic

"coração alagado"

— A heart full of emotions (usually pain).

Cantou a música com o coração alagado.

Poetic

"alagado em sangue"

— Drenched in blood. Used in violent descriptions or thrillers.

O chão da cena do crime estava alagado em sangue.

Dramatic

"alagado de dúvidas"

— Filled with doubts.

Ele ficou alagado de dúvidas após a conversa.

Literary

"fazer um alagado"

— To make a huge mess with water (like a child in a bath).

As crianças fizeram um alagado no banheiro.

Colloquial

容易混淆

alagado vs molhado

Both relate to water.

Molhado is just wet (a little water). Alagado is flooded (covered in water).

Meu braço está molhado, mas o chão está alagado.

alagado vs encharcado

Both mean very wet.

Encharcado is for things that soak up water (clothes). Alagado is for surfaces (floors).

Minha meia está encharcada porque o tênis ficou alagado.

alagado vs inundado

Both mean flooded.

Inundado is bigger/more formal. Alagado is more common for streets/rooms.

A cidade foi inundada, mas só minha rua ficou alagada.

alagado vs ensopado

Relates to liquid.

Ensopado is usually for food (stew) or being 'drenched' to the bone.

Cheguei em casa ensopado da chuva.

alagado vs submerso

Relates to being in water.

Submerso means totally under the surface. Alagado means water is on top of the surface.

O pneu está alagado, mas o motor não está submerso.

句型

[Noun] está alagado/a.

O banheiro está alagado.

[Noun] ficou alagado/a por causa da [Cause].

A rua ficou alagada por causa da chuva.

Se [Condition], o lugar vai ficar alagado.

Se chover muito, o pátio vai ficar alagado.

Devido ao [Problem], temos vários trechos alagados.

Devido ao vazamento, temos vários trechos alagados.

Apesar de estar alagado, o [Noun] continua [Adjective].

Apesar de estar alagado, o terreno continua caro.

O estado alagado do [Noun] reflete a [Abstract Noun].

O estado alagado do centro reflete a negligência urbana.

Mixed

[Noun] e [Noun] estão alagados.

A sala e o quarto estão alagados.

Mixed

Não entre no [Noun] alagado.

Não entre no túnel alagado.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Very high, especially in tropical urban environments.

常见错误

Using 'alagado' for wet hair. → Cabelo molhado.
Hair doesn't become a 'lake'; it just holds moisture.
A rua está alagado. → A rua está alagada.
Adjectives must agree with the feminine noun 'rua'.
O porão ser alagado. → O porão está alagado.
Flooding is usually a temporary state, so 'estar' is required.
Confusing with 'alugado'. → O apartamento está alugado (rented) vs. alagado (flooded).
One letter changes the meaning from a financial transaction to a disaster.
Using it for a small spill. → O chão está molhado.
'Alagado' implies a significant amount of water covering the area.

小贴士

The Lake Rule

If the water makes the place look like a 'lago' (lake), use 'alagado'!

Check the Endings

Always match the ending (-o, -a, -os, -as) to the thing that is wet. Rua alagada, pátio alagado.

Don't Overuse

Don't use it for a glass of water you spilled on your shirt. That's just 'molhado'.

Traffic Alerts

If you see 'Trecho Alagado' on a sign in Brazil, do not drive through it. It can be deeper than it looks.

Listen to Music

Listen to 'Alagados' by Os Paralamas do Sucesso to hear the word used in a famous cultural context.

Root Word

Knowing it comes from 'lago' helps you remember it's for large surfaces of water.

Alagado vs. Encharcado

A floor is alagado (water on top). A sponge is encharcado (water inside).

The Hard G

The 'g' in alagado is always like 'goat', never like 'giraffe'.

Regional Use

In the Amazon, 'áreas alagadas' is a technical term for the flooded forest (igapó).

Daily Life

Next time it rains, look out the window and say 'A rua está ficando alagada'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'A-LAGO'. If a place is ALAGADO, it has become A LAGO (a lake).

视觉联想

Imagine a street where cars are replaced by boats because the water is so high. That is a 'rua alagada'.

Word Web

água chuva rio lago rua enchente molhado limpar

挑战

Try to find three things in your house that could get 'alagado' if a pipe broke, and name them in Portuguese (e.g., a cozinha, o banheiro, a sala).

词源

From the Portuguese verb 'alagar', which is formed from the prefix 'a-' (to/towards) + 'lago' (lake) + suffix '-ar'.

原始含义： Literally 'to turn into a lake' or 'to make lake-like'.

Romance (Latin root 'lacus' for lake).

文化背景

Be sensitive when using 'alagado' to describe people's homes, as flooding often causes significant loss and tragedy in Brazil.

English speakers often use 'flooded' for everything. In Portuguese, remember to use 'alagado' for surfaces and 'encharcado' for fabrics.

Song: 'Alagados' by Os Paralamas do Sucesso. Neighborhood: Alagados in Salvador, Bahia. Literature: Descriptions of the Pantanal in regionalist novels.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Weather/Storms

Chuva forte
Rua alagada
Tempestade
Cuidado com a água

Home Maintenance

Cano quebrado
Vazamento na pia
Chão alagado
Preciso de um rodo

Traffic/Commute

Ponto de alagamento
Trânsito parado
Rota alternativa
Carro estragado

Agriculture

Plantação de arroz
Campo alagado
Solo úmido
Irrigação

Environment

Ecossistema
Zonas alagadas
Preservação
Biodiversidade

对话开场白

"Você já teve a sua casa alagada por uma chuva?"

"O que você faz quando encontra uma rua alagada no trânsito?"

"Você acha que a sua cidade fica alagada com facilidade?"

"Você conhece a música 'Alagados' dos Paralamas do Sucesso?"

"Qual é a melhor maneira de limpar um quarto que ficou alagado?"

日记主题

Descreva uma vez que você viu uma rua muito alagada. Como as pessoas reagiram?

Escreva sobre os problemas que um terreno alagado pode causar para uma construção.

Imagine que você chegou em casa e a cozinha estava alagada. O que você faria primeiro?

Pense na importância dos ecossistemas alagados para o meio ambiente.

Como a infraestrutura da sua cidade lida com o risco de ficar alagada?

常见问题

10 个问题

It is not common. For clothes, use 'molhado' (wet) or 'encharcado' (soaked). 'Alagado' is for places like floors or streets.

'Alagado' is used for smaller, everyday flooding like a street or a kitchen. 'Inundado' is more formal and used for large disasters, like a whole city or a river valley.

It is the past participle of the verb 'alagar', but it is most commonly used as an adjective.

You say 'As ruas estão alagadas'. Remember to use 'as' and 'alagadas' for feminine plural.

Yes, you can say someone is 'alagado de dívidas' (flooded with debt) or 'alagado de trabalho' (swamped with work).

Usually 'estar' because flooding is temporary. Use 'ser' if the land is naturally and permanently marshy.

It means a 'flooding point,' a specific location that floods every time it rains hard. You see this in traffic news.

Ah-lah-GAH-doo. The stress is on the 'GAH'.

Yes, the noun is 'alagamento' (the act or state of flooding).

Yes, it is used in all Portuguese-speaking countries, though 'inundado' or 'cheia' might be more common in some contexts in Portugal.

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