At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to understand and use very basic Portuguese. They can recognize common words and phrases related to immediate needs and familiar situations. Words like 'ofegante' are typically beyond this level, as they describe a specific physical state that requires more vocabulary and contextual understanding. A learner at A1 might understand 'água' (water) or 'comer' (to eat), but 'ofegante' would likely be too complex.
A2 learners can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). They can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. While 'ofegante' might be encountered, it's likely to be understood in very clear, concrete contexts, such as seeing someone run. They might be able to recognize it if paired with a clear visual cue or a very simple sentence structure.
B1 learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. 'Ofegante' is well within the grasp of a B1 learner. They can understand it in sentences describing physical exertion or strong emotions and can begin to use it themselves in simple descriptive sentences.
B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. 'Ofegante' is a common word at this level, and learners are expected to understand its nuances, including its use in both literal and slightly figurative contexts. They can use it confidently in their own speech and writing.
C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. 'Ofegante' would be easily understood and used by C1 learners, potentially even in more literary or nuanced descriptions of physical or emotional states.
C2 learners have a level of mastery comparable to that of an well-educated native speaker. They can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. 'Ofegante' is a common word that would be fully mastered at C2, with learners understanding its full range of usage and potentially employing it with great precision and stylistic flair.

ofegante 30秒了解

  • Ofegante means breathing heavily after exertion or due to emotion.
  • It describes a state of being out of breath.
  • Use it when someone is panting or gasping for air.
  • Think of runners or someone very excited or scared.

The Portuguese word ofegante is an adjective that describes the state of breathing with difficulty. It's commonly used when someone has been physically exerting themselves, such as running, climbing stairs, or doing any activity that makes them breathless. You might also hear it used when someone is experiencing strong emotions like fear, excitement, or even nervousness, as these can also lead to rapid, shallow breathing. It paints a vivid picture of someone struggling to catch their breath.

Physical Exertion
After a long run, the athlete was completely ofegante.
Emotional States
Seeing the scary movie, the child was ofegante in his mother's arms.
Surprise or Shock
The unexpected news left her ofegante for a moment.

Ele chegou ofegante depois de subir as escadas correndo.

Imagine a dog that has been chasing a ball for a long time; it would be described as ofegante. Or consider someone who has just completed a strenuous workout; they would also be ofegante. The term captures that moment of catching your breath, where your breathing is noticeably rapid and perhaps a little noisy. It’s a very common and descriptive word in everyday Portuguese.

Medical Context
The patient was admitted to the hospital, breathing heavily and appearing ofegante.
Sudden Realization
When he realized he had forgotten his keys, he stood there ofegante.

Understanding ofegante helps you describe physical and emotional states more precisely in Portuguese. It’s a word that connects directly to a universal human experience: the need to catch one's breath.

Using ofegante correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as an adjective. It needs to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Since it ends in 'e', it is invariable for gender (masculine and feminine forms are the same), but it does change for number. The singular form is ofegante, and the plural form is ofegantes.

Singular Masculine
O corredor chegou ofegante à linha de chegada.
Singular Feminine
A menina ficou ofegante depois de brincar tanto.
Plural Masculine
Os bombeiros chegaram ofegantes após o resgate.
Plural Feminine
As crianças estavam ofegantes de tanto rir.

Estava tão ofegante que mal conseguia falar.

You can place ofegante after the noun it describes, often linked by a verb like 'estar' (to be). For instance, 'Ele está ofegante' (He is out of breath). It can also be used more descriptively, as in 'um grito ofegante' (a breathless cry), although this is less common for this specific word and more likely to be used figuratively.

Describing a State
Ela ficou ofegante ao ver o susto.
After Physical Activity
Os ciclistas estavam ofegantes no topo da montanha.

The key is to remember that ofegante describes a temporary physical condition. It's not a permanent characteristic but rather a state that occurs at a specific moment.

You'll hear ofegante frequently in everyday conversations, especially in contexts related to physical activities or moments of heightened emotion. Imagine listening to a sports commentary; the commentator would likely describe a runner or a player who has just exerted a lot of energy as ofegante. For example, 'O jogador marcou o gol e chegou ofegante ao banco' (The player scored the goal and arrived breathless on the bench).

Sports Commentary
'Ele correu os 100 metros em tempo recorde, terminando a prova visivelmente ofegante.'
Describing a Dramatic Scene
'Ao abrir a porta, ela encontrou seu amigo ofegante de medo.'
Casual Conversation
'Eu subi a montanha inteira a pé e cheguei em casa completamente ofegante.'

A criança chegou ofegante depois de correr atrás do cachorro.

In films or literature, it's used to enhance the description of a character's physical or emotional state. For instance, a character fleeing from danger might be described as running, ofegante, and terrified. Even in more mundane situations, like describing a child's energetic play, 'ofegante' fits perfectly. It’s a word that adds a layer of sensory detail to language.

Describing a Chase Scene
O detetive correu atrás do suspeito, que se tornou ofegante e lento.
After Intense Laughter
Eles ficaram ofegantes de tanto rir da piada.

The ubiquity of physical activity and emotional expression ensures that ofegante is a word you will encounter quite often in Portuguese.

One common mistake when learning ofegante is not paying attention to adjective agreement. While ofegante is invariable for gender, it must be pluralized. Forgetting to add the 's' in the plural form is a frequent error.

Incorrect Pluralization
Mistake: Os corredores chegou ofegante.
Correct: Os corredores chegaram ofegantes.
Misunderstanding Context
Mistake: Ele estava ofegante sentado no sofá.
Correct: Ele estava cansado sentado no sofá. (Sitting on the sofa usually doesn't make you breathless unless there's a specific reason.)

A mulher estava ofegante após correr.

Another potential pitfall is confusing ofegante with words that describe being tired in a general sense. While being breathless often accompanies tiredness, 'ofegante' specifically refers to the difficulty in breathing. So, someone might be tired but not necessarily breathless, and vice versa. For instance, 'estar cansado' means to be tired, which is different from 'estar ofegante'.

Using 'ofegante' inappropriately
Mistake: Ele estava ofegante lendo um livro calmo.
Correct: Ele estava concentrado lendo um livro calmo. (Reading a calm book doesn't typically make one breathless.)

It's also important to remember that ofegante is an adjective and should be used to describe a noun, typically appearing after a verb like 'estar' or 'ficar'. Avoid using it as a verb or in contexts where it doesn't describe a state of breathing.

While ofegante is the most direct term for being out of breath, there are related concepts and occasional alternatives. The verb form ofegar means 'to pant' or 'to gasp'. So, someone who is ofegante is in the state of having just ofegado or is currently ofegando.

Verb Form
Ofegar (verb): To pant, to gasp. Example: 'Ele começou a ofegar depois da corrida.' (He started to pant after the run.)
General Tiredness
Cansado (adjective): Tired. This is a broader term. You can be cansado without being ofegante. Example: 'Estou cansado, mas consigo respirar bem.' (I am tired, but I can breathe well.)
Shortness of Breath (More formal/medical)
Falta de ar (noun phrase): Lack of air, shortness of breath. This is often used in medical contexts or when describing a more persistent issue. Example: 'O médico perguntou se ele sentia falta de ar.' (The doctor asked if he felt shortness of breath.)

A respiração dele estava acelerada e ofegante.

In some very informal contexts, you might hear expressions that imply breathlessness, but ofegante is the standard and most widely understood term. For example, 'estar sem fôlego' (to be without breath) is very similar in meaning and can be used interchangeably in many casual situations.

Figurative Use (less common)
Sem fôlego (phrase): Breathless. Example: 'A notícia o deixou sem fôlego.' (The news left him breathless.) This can sometimes be figurative, meaning shocked or amazed, but also literal.
Intense Effort
Arfante (adjective): Panting, wheezing. Similar to ofegante, but can sometimes imply a more audible or wheezing sound.

Choosing between these depends on the specific nuance you want to convey. Ofegante is generally the safest and most common choice for describing someone who is breathing with difficulty.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root 'offocare' is related to the English word 'suffocate'. So, 'ofegante' and 'suffocating' share a common ancient ancestor, both describing a struggle for air.

发音指南

UK /uːfɛˈɡɐ̃tʃi/
US /uːfeɪˈɡɑ̃tʃi/
The stress in 'ofegante' falls on the second syllable: o-fe-<strong>GAN</strong>-te.
押韵词
brilhante importante gigante constante semelhante elegante instante vibrante
常见错误
  • Pronouncing the 'g' too hard, like in 'go'. It should be soft, like 'j'.
  • Not nasalizing the 'a' and 'e' sounds, making them sound flat.
  • Pronouncing the final 'te' as a hard 't' sound instead of 'tchi'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

At CEFR A2, 'ofegante' is a common adjective that learners will encounter in texts describing physical activities or strong emotions. Understanding its core meaning is straightforward, especially with context. The main challenge might be recognizing its plural form 'ofegantes'.

写作 2/5
口语 2/5
听力 2/5

接下来学什么

前置知识

correr subir cansado medo estar ficar

接下来学习

ofegar dispneia exausto sem fôlego respiração

高级

taquipneia hiperventilação fôlego pulmão

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Agreement (Gender and Number)

O homem está ofegante. A mulher está ofegante. Os homens estão ofegantes. As mulheres estão ofegantes.

Verb Conjugation for 'Estar' (to be - temporary state)

Eu estou ofegante. Ele está ofegante. Nós estamos ofegantes.

Verb Conjugation for 'Ficar' (to become)

Ela ficou ofegante. Eles ficaram ofegantes.

Verb Conjugation for 'Chegar' (to arrive)

Chegou ofegante. Chegaram ofegantes.

Using 'ofegante' as a descriptor after a noun

Sua respiração ofegante era audível.

按水平分级的例句

1

O cão está cansado.

The dog is tired.

Focus on simple adjectives describing states.

2

Eu corri muito.

I ran a lot.

Basic verbs of action.

3

Ele está feliz.

He is happy.

Basic emotion adjectives.

4

A menina está triste.

The girl is sad.

Basic emotion adjectives.

5

O sol está quente.

The sun is hot.

Simple descriptive adjectives.

6

A água está fria.

The water is cold.

Simple descriptive adjectives.

7

Ele comeu tudo.

He ate everything.

Basic verbs of eating.

8

A casa é grande.

The house is big.

Basic descriptive adjectives.

1

O menino está ofegante depois de correr.

The boy is breathless after running.

Introducing adjectives for physical states.

2

Ela correu para pegar o ônibus e ficou ofegante.

She ran to catch the bus and became breathless.

Connecting actions with resulting states.

3

Os cães estão ofegantes no calor.

The dogs are panting in the heat.

Using plural adjectives.

4

Depois da escada, fiquei ofegante.

After the stairs, I became breathless.

Referring to personal physical experiences.

5

Ele estava ofegante de tanto rir.

He was breathless from laughing so much.

Connecting laughter to breathlessness.

6

A atleta chegou ofegante à meta.

The athlete arrived breathless at the finish line.

Describing sports achievements.

7

O filme era tão assustador que fiquei ofegante.

The movie was so scary that I became breathless.

Emotional reactions leading to breathlessness.

8

A criança estava ofegante após brincar no parque.

The child was breathless after playing in the park.

Describing children's activities.

1

Ele subiu a montanha inteira e chegou ao topo completamente ofegante.

He climbed the entire mountain and reached the top completely breathless.

Using adverbs to intensify the adjective.

2

A notícia inesperada a deixou ofegante por um momento.

The unexpected news left her breathless for a moment.

Describing reactions to surprising news.

3

Os bombeiros chegaram ofegantes após o resgate arriscado.

The firefighters arrived breathless after the risky rescue.

Context of emergency services.

4

Ela estava tão ofegante que mal conseguia articular palavras.

She was so breathless that she could barely articulate words.

Linking breathlessness to difficulty speaking.

5

O desempenho dele na maratona foi impressionante, mas ele terminou ofegante.

His marathon performance was impressive, but he finished breathless.

Juxtaposing achievement with physical state.

6

O susto o fez ficar ofegante e pálido.

The scare made him breathless and pale.

Combining physical symptoms.

7

Após o treino intenso, todos os jogadores estavam ofegantes no vestiário.

After the intense training, all the players were breathless in the locker room.

Describing a group after exercise.

8

O suspense do filme me deixou ofegante.

The suspense of the movie left me breathless.

Figurative use relating to suspense.

1

O esforço para escapar deixou-o tão ofegante que ele mal conseguia pensar com clareza.

The effort to escape left him so breathless that he could barely think clearly.

Connecting physical state to cognitive function.

2

A atriz interpretou a cena de pânico com uma respiração ofegante convincente.

The actress portrayed the panic scene with a convincing breathless respiration.

Describing acting performance.

3

Os alpinistas, exaustos e ofegantes, contemplavam a paisagem deslumbrante do cume.

The climbers, exhausted and breathless, contemplated the stunning landscape from the summit.

Describing experienced adventurers.

4

A súbita queda de pressão fez com que ele se sentisse ofegante e tonto.

The sudden drop in pressure made him feel breathless and dizzy.

Medical context and associated symptoms.

5

Mesmo após anos de prática, a apresentação final o deixou momentaneamente ofegante.

Even after years of practice, the final performance left him momentarily breathless.

Describing performance anxiety.

6

O ritmo frenético da cidade o deixava constantemente ofegante.

The frenetic pace of the city left him constantly breathless.

Figurative use describing a challenging environment.

7

Ele descreveu a experiência como se estivesse correndo uma maratona, terminando a história ofegante.

He described the experience as if running a marathon, finishing the story breathless.

Using breathlessness metaphorically in storytelling.

8

A revelação chocou a todos, deixando o público ofegante em antecipação.

The revelation shocked everyone, leaving the audience breathless in anticipation.

Describing audience reaction to a plot twist.

1

O ar rarefeito da altitude o tornava perpetuamente ofegante, uma condição que ele aprendeu a gerenciar.

The thin air of the altitude made him perpetually breathless, a condition he learned to manage.

Describing chronic conditions related to environment.

2

Sua performance vocal, embora tecnicamente impecável, carecia daquele suspiro ofegante que transmite emoção crua.

Her vocal performance, though technically flawless, lacked that breathless sigh that conveys raw emotion.

Analyzing artistic expression.

3

A complexidade da trama o deixou ofegante, ansioso por desvendar cada reviravolta.

The complexity of the plot left him breathless, eager to unravel every twist.

Describing intellectual engagement.

4

O medo primordial de ser descoberto o deixou ofegante e incapaz de emitir um som coerente.

The primal fear of being discovered left him breathless and unable to make a coherent sound.

Describing intense psychological states.

5

A corrida contra o tempo era tão intensa que os participantes chegaram ao final exaustos e ofegantes.

The race against time was so intense that the participants arrived at the end exhausted and breathless.

Describing high-stakes competition.

6

O silêncio que se seguiu à sua declaração era tão denso que parecia deixar todos ofegantes.

The silence that followed his declaration was so dense it seemed to leave everyone breathless.

Using breathlessness to describe atmospheric tension.

7

A beleza avassaladora da paisagem o deixou momentaneamente ofegante, sem palavras.

The overwhelming beauty of the landscape left him momentarily breathless, speechless.

Describing awe-inspiring natural beauty.

8

Ele narrou o evento com uma urgência ofegante, transmitindo a gravidade da situação.

He narrated the event with a breathless urgency, conveying the gravity of the situation.

Describing the manner of narration.

1

A rarefação atmosférica impunha um esforço respiratório contínuo, deixando os exploradores perpetuamente ofegantes em sua jornada ártica.

The atmospheric rarefaction imposed continuous respiratory effort, leaving the explorers perpetually breathless on their Arctic journey.

Elevated vocabulary and complex sentence structure.

2

A cadência ofegante de sua prosa capturava a agitação existencial de seus personagens.

The breathless cadence of his prose captured the existential agitation of his characters.

Analyzing literary style and its impact.

3

A magnitude do paradoxo o deixou ofegante, confrontado com a insolubilidade do problema.

The magnitude of the paradox left him breathless, confronted with the insolubility of the problem.

Describing intellectual shock and complexity.

4

A ansiedade antecipatória do desfecho o mantinha em um estado de alerta ofegante.

The anticipatory anxiety of the outcome kept him in a state of breathless alertness.

Nuanced description of psychological states.

5

A velocidade vertiginosa dos eventos o deixou ofegante, lutando para processar a avalanche de informações.

The dizzying speed of events left him breathless, struggling to process the avalanche of information.

Describing information overload.

6

O eco ofegante de sua própria respiração era o único som no silêncio sepulcral.

The breathless echo of his own breathing was the only sound in the sepulchral silence.

Sensory details and evocative language.

7

A revelação pungente de sua tragédia o deixou ofegante, confrontado com a crueldade do destino.

The poignant revelation of his tragedy left him breathless, confronted with the cruelty of fate.

Describing profound emotional impact.

8

O clímax ofegante da narrativa deixou os leitores em suspenso até a última página.

The breathless climax of the narrative left readers in suspense until the last page.

Analyzing narrative structure and reader engagement.

常见搭配

Chegar ofegante
Ficar ofegante
Ficar ofegante de rir
Respiração ofegante
Correr ofegante
Falar ofegante
Corpo ofegante
Coração ofegante
Olhar ofegante
Grito ofegante

常用短语

Estou ofegante.

— I am out of breath.

Preciso de um minuto, estou muito ofegante.

Ele/Ela ficou ofegante.

— He/She became breathless.

Ele ficou ofegante depois de correr.

Nós chegamos ofegantes.

— We arrived breathless.

Nós chegamos ofegantes, mas a tempo.

Eles estavam ofegantes.

— They were breathless.

Eles estavam ofegantes após o jogo.

Respiração ofegante.

— Breathless breathing / Panting.

A respiração ofegante dele era audível.

Ficar ofegante de medo.

— To become breathless from fear.

A cena assustadora me fez ficar ofegante de medo.

Ficar ofegante de esforço.

— To become breathless from effort.

O exercício intenso o deixou ofegante de esforço.

Correr ofegante.

— To run breathlessly.

Ele correu ofegante para alcançar o trem.

Falar ofegante.

— To speak breathlessly.

Ela tentou explicar, mas falava ofegante.

Chegar ofegante.

— To arrive breathless.

Chegamos ofegantes, mas conseguimos ver o início do show.

容易混淆的词

ofegante vs Cansado

'Cansado' means tired. While being breathless often accompanies tiredness after exertion, 'cansado' doesn't specifically refer to breathing difficulty. You can be tired without being breathless, and sometimes breathless without being extremely tired (e.g., from sudden fear).

ofegante vs Ofegar

'Ofegar' is the verb form, meaning 'to pant' or 'to gasp'. 'Ofegante' is the adjective describing the state of someone who is panting or gasping.

ofegante vs Sem fôlego

This phrase means 'breathless' and is a very close synonym to 'ofegante'. It's often used interchangeably in casual contexts.

习语与表达

"Sem fôlego"

— Literally 'without breath', this phrase is often used interchangeably with 'ofegante' to mean breathless, either from physical exertion or from surprise/amazement.

A paisagem era tão linda que fiquei sem fôlego.

Neutral
"Com o fôlego suspenso"

— Literally 'with breath suspended', this idiom describes a state of tense anticipation or suspense, where one holds their breath.

Esperamos o resultado do teste com o fôlego suspenso.

Neutral
"Perder o fôlego"

— To lose one's breath. This can be literal (from exertion) or figurative (from shock or intense emotion).

A notícia o fez perder o fôlego.

Neutral
"Dar um último suspiro ofegante"

— To give a final, breathless sigh. This can imply exhaustion, relief, or even death.

Exausto, ele deu um último suspiro ofegante e adormeceu.

Neutral/Literary
"Fazer alguém ficar ofegante de admiração"

— To make someone breathless with admiration. This is a figurative use, highlighting the overwhelming impact of something.

A performance do artista fez o público ficar ofegante de admiração.

Neutral
"Com o coração a mil e o corpo ofegante"

— With the heart racing and the body breathless. This vividly describes a state of extreme excitement or exertion.

Após a perseguição, ele estava com o coração a mil e o corpo ofegante.

Descriptive
"Um grito ofegante de alívio"

— A breathless cry of relief. This combines the sound of a cry with the physical state of being breathless.

Ao saber que estavam seguros, ela soltou um grito ofegante de alívio.

Descriptive
"A adrenalina o deixou ofegante"

— Adrenaline left him breathless. This links a physiological response to the physical state.

A adrenalina da situação o deixou ofegante.

Neutral
"Falar em 'ofegante'"

— To speak in a breathless manner. This refers to the way someone speaks when they are 'ofegante'.

Ele tentou explicar o ocorrido, falando em 'ofegante' e com dificuldade.

Descriptive
"A corrida que o deixou ofegante"

— The race that left him breathless. A simple statement of cause and effect.

Aquela corrida de 5 km o deixou ofegante.

Neutral

容易混淆

ofegante vs Cansado

Both 'cansado' and 'ofegante' can describe the state after physical exertion. However, 'cansado' refers to general fatigue, while 'ofegante' specifically addresses breathing difficulty.

Imagine running a marathon. You will be both 'cansado' (tired) and 'ofegante' (breathless). However, if you sit down for a long time and feel tired, you are 'cansado' but not necessarily 'ofegante'. The key distinction is the focus on breathing mechanics.

Eu corri 10km e estou muito <strong>cansado</strong>, mas já não estou <strong>ofegante</strong>.

ofegante vs Ofegar

'Ofegar' is the verb form of 'ofegante'. Learners might confuse the verb with the adjective or use them interchangeably incorrectly.

'Ofegar' is the action of panting or gasping for air (e.g., 'Ele começou a <strong>ofegar</strong> após a corrida.'). 'Ofegante' is the state of being that results from this action (e.g., 'Ele chegou <strong>ofegante</strong>.').

O cão está <strong>ofegante</strong> porque não para de <strong>ofegar</strong>.

ofegante vs Sem fôlego

Both words mean 'breathless' and are very close in meaning. 'Sem fôlego' is a phrase, while 'ofegante' is a single adjective.

In most everyday situations, they are interchangeable. 'Ofegante' might sometimes feel slightly more descriptive of the physical act of panting, whereas 'sem fôlego' can also imply a more general state of being out of breath. For example, 'A vista me deixou sem fôlego' (The view left me breathless - often figurative for awe) is very common, and 'A vista me deixou ofegante' is also possible but might imply a more physical reaction.

Corri tanto que fiquei sem fôlego. / Cheguei <strong>ofegante</strong> depois daquela corrida.

ofegante vs Arfante

Both 'arfante' and 'ofegante' describe difficulty in breathing.

'Ofegante' is the more general and common term for being breathless due to exertion or emotion. 'Arfante' can sometimes imply a more audible or wheezing sound to the breathing, perhaps with a slightly more medical or pronounced difficulty.

O idoso estava <strong>ofegante</strong> ao subir a escada, e sua respiração era <strong>arfante</strong>.

ofegante vs Dispneico

Both refer to difficulty breathing.

'Dispneico' is a formal, often medical term for someone experiencing dyspnea (shortness of breath). 'Ofegante' is the common, everyday word used in general conversation to describe someone panting or gasping.

O paciente foi diagnosticado com dispneia, apresentando-se <strong>ofegante</strong>.

句型

A2

Subject + estar/ficar + ofegante + after/from + activity/emotion

Eu estou <strong>ofegante</strong> depois de correr.

A2

Subject + chegar + ofegante

Ele chegou <strong>ofegante</strong>.

B1

Subject + estar/ficar + tão + ofegante + que + clause

Ela estava tão <strong>ofegante</strong> que não conseguia falar.

B1

Subject + verb + ofegante

Ela correu <strong>ofegante</strong>.

B2

Noun + ofegante

Uma respiração <strong>ofegante</strong>.

B2

Subject + adjective (e.g., exausto) + e + ofegante

Os atletas estavam exaustos e <strong>ofegantes</strong>.

C1

Subject + adverb + ofegante

Ele estava perpetuamente <strong>ofegante</strong>.

C1

Subject + ficar + ofegante + de + emotion/effort

Fiquei <strong>ofegante</strong> de admiração.

词族

名词

ofego

动词

ofegar

形容词

ofegante

相关

respiração
cansado
esforço
corrida
medo

如何使用

frequency

High

常见错误
  • Forgetting the plural form 'ofegantes'. Os cães estão <strong>ofegantes</strong>.

    When referring to multiple subjects, the adjective must be pluralized. The singular 'ofegante' should only be used for one subject.

  • Using 'ofegante' when the person is just tired, not breathless. Estou cansado, mas consigo respirar normalmente.

    'Ofegante' specifically means breathing with difficulty. 'Cansado' means tired. They are not interchangeable.

  • Confusing the adjective 'ofegante' with the verb 'ofegar'. Ele chegou <strong>ofegante</strong>.

    'Ofegante' is an adjective describing a state. 'Ofegar' is the verb meaning 'to pant'. You are 'ofegante' because you are 'ofegando'.

  • Pronouncing the 'g' too hard. The 'g' in 'ofegante' is soft, like the 'g' in 'gentle' or the 'j' in 'jump'.

    A common pronunciation error is to make the 'g' sound hard, as in 'go'. The correct pronunciation is a soft 'zh' sound.

  • Not nasalizing the vowels. The 'a' and 'e' in 'ofegante' should be nasalized.

    Portuguese has nasal vowels. The 'a' and 'e' in 'ofegante' are nasalized, giving them a distinct sound. Failing to nasalize them makes the word sound unnatural.

小贴士

Mastering the Nasal Sounds

Pay close attention to the nasalized 'a' and 'e' sounds in 'ofegante'. Practice saying words like 'mão' (hand) and 'bem' (well) to get a feel for nasalization. This will make your pronunciation much more authentic.

Plural Agreement is Key

Remember that 'ofegante' is an adjective and must agree in number. If you're talking about multiple people or animals, always use the plural form 'ofegantes'.

Context is King

Use 'ofegante' when the breathing difficulty is evident and relevant to the situation, whether it's after a run, during a moment of fear, or describing intense effort.

Visualize the Action

Picture someone panting heavily. This visual cue, combined with the sound of the word, can create a strong memory association. Think of a dog or a runner.

Connect to Related Words

Link 'ofegante' to its verb form 'ofegar' and related concepts like 'respiração' (breathing) and 'esforço' (effort) to build a stronger understanding of its semantic field.

Active Recall

Instead of just reading definitions, try to create your own sentences using 'ofegante' in different contexts. This active recall is crucial for language retention.

Listen to Native Speakers

Watch Portuguese movies or listen to podcasts. Hearing 'ofegante' used naturally by native speakers will help you understand its nuances and common collocations.

Know Your Alternatives

Be aware of synonyms like 'sem fôlego' and 'arfante'. Understanding when to use each can add precision to your Portuguese.

Avoid Overuse

While 'ofegante' is useful, don't overuse it. Ensure the context truly calls for describing breathlessness, rather than general tiredness.

Describe Your Own Experiences

Think about times you've been 'ofegante' and try to describe those moments in Portuguese. This personal connection makes the word more memorable.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine someone running so fast they are 'Oh, Fegan, take' a breath! This is a bit silly, but the 'Oh, Fegan, take' sound can remind you of 'ofegante' and the context of breathlessness.

视觉联想

Picture a sprinter crossing the finish line, their chest heaving, mouth open, looking completely 'ofegante'. Or visualize a dog panting heavily after a long run.

Word Web

Breathing Exertion Panting Gasping Tiredness Fear Excitement Running Climbing Effort Heart rate Lungs

挑战

Try to describe a short action scene (like someone running up stairs) using the word 'ofegante' at least three times, focusing on how it describes the physical state.

词源

The word 'ofegante' comes from the verb 'ofegar', which itself has origins in Late Latin 'offocare', meaning 'to suffocate' or 'to choke'. This verb evolved through Vulgar Latin and Old Portuguese.

原始含义: Suffocate, choke.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portuguese

文化背景

The term 'ofegante' is generally not sensitive. It describes a common physiological response. However, if used in a medical context, it should be clear whether it refers to normal exertion or a pathological condition. In everyday use, it's purely descriptive.

In English, we use words like 'breathless', 'panting', 'gasping', or 'out of breath' to convey similar meanings. 'Breathless' can also be used figuratively for surprise or excitement.

Brazilian football commentary often uses 'ofegante' to describe players after intense sprints or tackles. Portuguese literature might use 'ofegante' to describe characters in moments of high drama or physical duress. In telenovelas, characters experiencing shock or fear are often shown as 'ofegantes'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Sports and physical activities

  • Chegar ofegante à meta.
  • Ficar ofegante depois do treino.
  • Jogadores ofegantes em campo.

Moments of surprise or fear

  • Ficar ofegante de susto.
  • A notícia o deixou ofegante.
  • O grito ofegante.

Describing children's play

  • Crianças ofegantes no parque.
  • Brincar até ficar ofegante.

Describing effort

  • O esforço o deixou ofegante.
  • Subir a montanha ofegante.

General descriptive language

  • Respiração ofegante.
  • Um momento ofegante.

Medical situations (less common in casual speech)

  • Paciente ofegante.
  • Sentir-se ofegante.

对话开场白

"Você já ficou ofegante depois de correr muito?"

"Como você descreveria alguém que está ofegante?"

"Quando foi a última vez que você se sentiu ofegante?"

"É comum as pessoas ficarem ofegantes depois de atividades físicas intensas?"

"Em que situações você acha que a palavra 'ofegante' é mais usada?"

日记主题

Descreva um momento em que você se sentiu ofegante. O que causou isso e como você se sentiu?

Imagine um personagem em um livro que precisa correr muito para escapar. Use a palavra 'ofegante' para descrever seu estado físico.

Compare e contraste 'ofegante' com 'cansado'. Em que situações um é mais apropriado que o outro?

Escreva uma pequena cena onde alguém fica ofegante de tanto rir.

Pense em um esporte que você gosta. Como os atletas ficam 'ofegantes' durante a prática?

常见问题

10 个问题

'Ofegante' specifically describes breathing with difficulty, panting, or gasping. 'Cansado' means tired or weary. While you can be both 'cansado' and 'ofegante' after strenuous exercise, they are distinct states. You can be tired without being breathless, and you can be breathless from sudden fear without being physically tired.

Yes, 'ofegante' is commonly used for animals, especially dogs, when they are panting heavily after running or in hot weather. For example, 'O cachorro estava ofegante depois de correr no parque.'

Yes, though less commonly than in its literal sense. It can be used figuratively to describe a state of intense excitement, shock, or suspense that leaves someone feeling breathless or stunned. For example, 'A notícia o deixou ofegante de surpresa.'

The most common and direct translation for 'breathless' is 'ofegante'. The phrase 'sem fôlego' is also very common and often used interchangeably.

The plural form of 'ofegante' is 'ofegantes'. This is used when referring to more than one person or animal who is breathless. For example, 'Os corredores chegaram ofegantes.'

'Ofegante' is an adjective. It describes a noun. The verb form is 'ofegar', which means 'to pant' or 'to gasp'.

People use 'ofegante' when describing someone who is breathing with difficulty, usually due to physical exertion (like running or climbing), strong emotions (like fear or excitement), or sometimes due to a medical condition.

Yes, words like 'brilhante', 'importante', and 'gigante' share a similar ending sound ('-ante') and rhythm, which can help with memorization.

Yes, 'ofegante' often implies audible breathing, like panting or gasping, which can be quite loud. It captures that noticeable, labored sound of someone struggling to catch their breath.

'Ofegante' is the more general term for breathless. 'Arfante' can sometimes suggest a more audible or wheezing sound to the breathing, perhaps indicating a more pronounced difficulty or a specific type of panting.

自我测试 10 个问题

/ 10 correct

Perfect score!

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