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A2 adjective 10分钟阅读

abstinente

开始练习例句笔记与提示 abstinente 30秒了解

解析 abstinente in your Level:

At the Beginner (A1) level, the word 'abstinente' might be a bit advanced, but it is a useful cognate because it looks like 'abstinent' in English. At this stage, you should understand that it means 'not doing' or 'not eating/drinking' something that is usually a treat. You can think of it in simple terms: if you like chocolate but you stop eating it for a week, you are being 'abstinente'. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet. Just remember that it describes a person. For example: 'Eu não bebo café, eu sou abstinente de café.' (I don't drink coffee, I am abstinent from coffee). It is also important to notice the 'e' at the end; it doesn't change for men or women, which makes it easier to learn! Focus on the idea of 'stopping a habit'. Even though you might use simpler words like 'não como' (I don't eat), knowing 'abstinente' helps you understand more formal signs or health advice you might see in a pharmacy or a doctor's waiting room in a Portuguese-speaking country. It is a 'power word' that makes you sound more serious about your habits.

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At the Elementary (A2) level, you are starting to describe your habits and health. 'Abstinente' is perfect for this. You should learn to use it with the verb 'estar' to describe a temporary state. For example, 'Estou abstinente de açúcar esta semana' (I am abstinent from sugar this week). You should also learn that if you are talking about more than one person, you add an 's': 'Nós estamos abstinentes'. At this level, you can use the word to talk about simple health goals or religious traditions like Lent. It’s also important to start distinguishing it from 'abstinência' (the noun). You are 'abstinente', but you are practicing 'abstinência'. You might hear a doctor ask: 'Você está abstinente de álcool?' (Are you abstaining from alcohol?). Being able to answer this shows you have a good grasp of formal vocabulary. You are moving beyond just saying 'no' and starting to use more specific adjectives to describe lifestyle choices. This word helps you connect with the Portuguese culture's respect for discipline and health-conscious behavior.

At the Intermediate (B1) level, you should be able to use 'abstinente' in a variety of contexts, including social and medical ones. You should understand the nuance between being 'abstinente' (refraining from something) and 'abstêmio' (someone who never drinks). At this level, you can start using it to discuss more abstract things, like being 'abstinente de redes sociais' (abstaining from social media) for your mental health. You should be comfortable with the prepositional structure 'abstinente de + [noun]'. You can also use it in the past tense to describe a period of your life: 'Eu permaneci abstinente durante toda a gravidez' (I remained abstinent throughout the pregnancy). This level requires you to understand that 'abstinente' is a formal word, and using it in the right context shows you understand social registers. You might also encounter it in news articles about public health or in literature. It’s a great word to use when you want to emphasize that your choice to refrain from something is intentional and disciplined, rather than just a coincidence.

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At the Upper Intermediate (B2) level, you are expected to use 'abstinente' with precision in professional and academic settings. You should understand its use in legal contexts, such as court orders or medical requirements. You can use it to create complex sentences with subordinate clauses, such as: 'Ainda que seja difícil em eventos sociais, ele prefere manter-se abstinente de álcool para preservar sua saúde' (Even though it is difficult at social events, he prefers to remain abstinent from alcohol to preserve his health). You should also be aware of the word family, including 'abster-se' (the verb) and 'abstinência' (the noun), and be able to switch between them fluently. At this level, you can also use 'abstinente' metaphorically in political or philosophical discussions, though 'abstencionista' might be more common for voting. You should recognize that 'abstinente' carries a connotation of willpower and self-control. Your pronunciation should be clear, distinguishing the European Portuguese silent 'e' or the Brazilian 'i' sound at the end of the word.

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At the Advanced (C1) level, you should have a deep understanding of the historical and philosophical nuances of 'abstinente'. You can use it to discuss Stoicism, religious asceticism, or complex sociological trends. You should be able to identify its use in classical Portuguese literature (like Eça de Queirós or Machado de Assis) where it might describe a character's moral fiber or social standing. You can use the word as an appositive to add stylistic flair to your writing: 'Abstinente de toda vaidade, o mestre ensinava pelo exemplo' (Abstinent from all vanity, the master taught by example). At this level, you should also be able to explain the difference between 'abstinente' and its synonyms like 'continente', 'casto', or 'parcimonioso' to a lower-level learner. You understand the subtle social signals that using such a formal word sends—it implies education, seriousness, and a degree of detachment. You are also capable of using it in debates about public policy, such as discussing 'políticas para dependentes químicos que desejam permanecer abstinentes'.

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At the Mastery (C2) level, 'abstinente' is a tool for precise and evocative expression. You can use it to explore the limits of language, perhaps using it in poetry or high-level academic critiques. You understand its etymological roots perfectly and can see how it connects to other 'tenere' (to hold) words in Portuguese like 'contente', 'pertencente', or 'sustentante'. You can use the word to describe not just physical restraint, but intellectual or emotional restraint. For example, 'uma escrita abstinente de adjetivos' (writing abstinent of adjectives) to describe a minimalist style. You are fully aware of the rhythmic qualities of the word in a sentence and can use it to maintain a specific formal tone throughout a long discourse. There are no mistakes in agreement or prepositional use, and you can play with the word's formal nature for ironic or rhetorical effect. You are essentially a native-level speaker who can navigate the most sophisticated linguistic environments where this word is used to define the very essence of human discipline and social boundaries.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

abstinente 30秒了解

Abstinente is an adjective used to describe someone refraining from an indulgence, most commonly alcohol or drugs.
It requires the preposition 'de' (e.g., abstinente de álcool) and agrees in number but not gender.
The word is formal and clinical, often used in medical, religious, or legal contexts to denote discipline.
It differs from 'abstêmio' in that 'abstinente' can refer to any habit, while 'abstêmio' is specific to alcohol.

The Portuguese word abstinente is an adjective that describes a person who voluntarily refrains from satisfying a particular appetite, desire, or impulse. While it is most frequently associated with the avoidance of alcoholic beverages or illicit substances, its semantic range in Portuguese is quite broad, encompassing dietary restrictions, sexual celibacy, or even the avoidance of certain social behaviors for philosophical or religious reasons. It originates from the Latin abstinens, which implies a conscious effort to 'hold back' or 'keep away' from something that might otherwise be pleasurable but is deemed harmful, inappropriate, or unnecessary at a given time.

Medical Context: In healthcare settings, a patient might be described as abstinente when they have successfully ceased the consumption of a substance during a recovery period. Doctors use this term to track progress in detoxification programs.

O paciente permanece abstinente de álcool há seis meses, demonstrando grande força de vontade.

Translation: The patient has remained abstinent from alcohol for six months, demonstrating great willpower.

Beyond the clinical, the term carries a strong ethical or moral weight. In Portuguese culture, particularly within historical religious contexts like the Quaresma (Lent), being abstinente is seen as a form of spiritual discipline. It is not merely about 'not doing' something; it is about the active choice of self-denial. Unlike the word 'abstêmio', which is almost exclusively used for those who do not drink alcohol at all (as a permanent trait), abstinente often describes a state or a person currently practicing that restraint. It is a more dynamic adjective, often paired with the verb 'estar' (to be in a state) rather than just 'ser' (to be inherently).

Social Context: When someone decides to quit social media or stop eating sugar for a month, they can describe themselves as abstinente from those specific things to emphasize the difficulty and the commitment involved.

Durante a competição, o atleta decidiu manter-se abstinente de redes sociais para focar no treino.

In formal writing, you will see this word used to describe populations in sociological studies. For example, a study might contrast 'indivíduos ativos' (active individuals) with 'indivíduos abstinentes' regarding a certain habit. It is a formal, respectful word that avoids the potential stigma of words like 'seco' (dry) which might be used informally in recovery circles. Using abstinente elevates the conversation to a level of objective observation or disciplined practice.

Religious Context: Monks and religious practitioners often lead an abstinente life, which is characterized by the renunciation of worldly pleasures to achieve a higher state of consciousness or piety.

Ele leva uma vida abstinente e dedicada à oração no mosteiro.

Muitos jovens hoje preferem ser abstinentes de carne por razões ambientais.

Using abstinente correctly requires an understanding of Portuguese adjective agreement and prepositional usage. Since it ends in 'e', the word is uniform for both masculine and feminine subjects (e.g., 'o homem abstinente', 'a mulher abstinente'). However, it must agree in number with the noun it modifies, becoming 'abstinentes' in the plural. The most critical grammatical partner for this word is the preposition de. You are rarely just 'abstinente' in a vacuum; you are usually abstinent of or from something.

Verb Pairing: It is most commonly used with the verbs 'estar' (to be currently), 'permanecer' (to remain), and 'manter-se' (to keep oneself). Using 'ser' implies a permanent character trait or a long-term identity.

Ela está abstinente de cafeína para melhorar a qualidade do sono.

When constructing complex sentences, abstinente can serve as a subject complement or an appositive. For example, 'Abstinente de luxos, o filósofo vivia em uma pequena cabana' (Abstinent from luxuries, the philosopher lived in a small cabin). This usage is more common in literature or high-level journalism. In everyday conversation, it is more likely to appear in a health context. If you are talking to a Portuguese speaker about your diet, saying 'Estou abstinente de glúten' sounds very formal; 'Não como glúten' is more natural, but abstinente emphasizes the discipline of the choice.

Pluralization: When referring to a group, ensure the 's' is added. 'Eles são abstinentes'. This is a common mistake for English speakers who are used to 'abstinent' being invariable.

Os monges vivem vidas abstinentes de prazeres mundanos.

In a legal or formal context, such as a court ruling or a medical report, the word is used with precision. 'O réu deve permanecer abstinente de substâncias entorpecentes' (The defendant must remain abstinent from narcotic substances). Here, the word carries the weight of a requirement. It is also important to distinguish it from the noun 'abstinência' (abstinence/withdrawal). You *are* abstinente, but you *go through* or *practice* abstinência.

Negative Constructions: One can also be 'não abstinente', though this is less common. Usually, one would use 'consumidor' or 'usuário' instead of the negative form of abstinente.

É difícil continuar abstinente quando todos ao seu redor estão bebendo.

Ela se sente mais saudável agora que está abstinente do fumo.

You are most likely to encounter abstinente in formal or specialized environments across the Portuguese-speaking world. In Brazil and Portugal, the word is a staple of medical discourse. If you are watching a news segment about public health or addiction recovery, doctors and specialists will frequently use this term to describe individuals who are no longer using drugs or alcohol. It sounds much more professional and clinical than saying someone 'não bebe' (doesn't drink) or 'parou de usar' (stopped using).

Support Groups: In meetings of 'Alcoólicos Anônimos' (Alcoholics Anonymous) or 'Narcóticos Anônimos', members might use the word to describe their current status in the program, emphasizing the duration of their sobriety.

'Estou abstinente há dois anos', disse o palestrante com orgulho.

Another common venue for this word is within religious communities. During the period of Lent (Quaresma), Catholic priests in Portugal and Brazil might deliver sermons encouraging the faithful to be 'abstinentes de carne' (abstinent from meat) on Fridays or to be 'abstinentes de vícios' (abstinent from vices). In this context, the word takes on a spiritual dimension of purification. It is also found in academic papers, specifically in the fields of psychology, sociology, and nutrition, where researchers categorize participants based on their habits.

News and Media: Journalists use the term when reporting on legal cases involving drug testing or when discussing new health trends like 'Dry January' (Janeiro Seco), often explaining the benefits of being abstinente.

A reportagem mostrou como o grupo se manteve abstinente durante todo o desafio.

In literature and classical Portuguese texts, abstinente might describe a stoic character or a hermit. While you won't hear it much in a casual bar or a football stadium—where people prefer simpler, more direct language—it is a vital word for navigating professional, spiritual, and intellectual spaces. Understanding it allows you to grasp the nuance of self-control that the Portuguese language values in these specific spheres of life.

Legal and Judicial: Judges may order a person to remain abstinente from certain places or people as part of a parole agreement or restraining order.

O juiz determinou que ele permanecesse abstinente de qualquer contato com a vítima.

Muitos filósofos antigos pregavam uma vida abstinente como caminho para a sabedoria.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with abstinente is confusing it with the word abstêmio. While they are related, they are not perfect synonyms. An 'abstêmio' is someone who permanently and habitually does not drink alcohol (a teetotaler). An 'abstinente' is someone who is currently refraining from something, which could be alcohol, but could also be sex, sugar, or social media. If you say you are 'abstinente' of alcohol, it often implies a struggle or a temporary state, whereas 'abstêmio' is more of a permanent identity.

Preposition Errors: English speakers often try to use 'com' or 'em' after the word, influenced by English phrasing. In Portuguese, it is strictly 'abstinente de'.

Incorrect: Estou abstinente em açúcar.
Correct: Estou abstinente de açúcar.

Another mistake involves confusing the adjective with the noun abstinência. You might hear someone say 'Eu tenho abstinente', which is grammatically wrong. You have 'abstinência' (withdrawal symptoms or the practice of abstinence), but you are 'abstinente'. This is similar to the difference between 'hunger' and 'hungry'. Ensure you are using the adjective form when describing a person's state.

Agreement Mistakes: Since the word is the same for masculine and feminine, learners sometimes forget to pluralize it when talking about multiple people. Always add the 's' for plural subjects.

Incorrect: Eles estão abstinente.
Correct: Eles estão abstinentes.

Lastly, learners sometimes use abstinente when they simply mean 'avoiding' something in a casual way. While not technically wrong, it can sound overly dramatic. If you are just avoiding a specific person because you are annoyed, saying you are 'abstinente' of them sounds like you are treating them like a drug addiction. Use 'evitando' for casual avoidance and abstinente for serious, disciplined restraint.

Não confunda o estado de ser abstinente com o sintoma de abstinência.

To truly master Portuguese, you need to know which word fits the specific 'flavor' of restraint you are describing. Abstinente is the broad, clinical, and formal term. However, there are several alternatives that might be more appropriate depending on the situation. For instance, if you are talking specifically about not drinking alcohol, abstêmio is the precise term. If you are talking about being careful and moderate with food or drink, frugal or parcimonioso might be better choices.

Abstinente vs. Abstêmio: Abstinente refers to the act of refraining (often from a specific substance or behavior), while abstêmio is a person who never drinks alcohol. You can be abstinente from meat, but you cannot be 'abstêmio' from meat.

Ele é abstêmio desde o nascimento; nunca provou uma gota de vinho.

In a religious or sexual context, casto (chaste) or continente (continent/self-restrained) are often used. Continente is a particularly interesting synonym because it shares the same root as 'continent' (holding together), implying a person who holds their impulses together. Sóbrio (sober) is another close relative, but while sóbrio focuses on the clarity of mind after not drinking, abstinente focuses on the physical act of not consuming the substance.

Abstinente vs. Moderado: A 'moderado' person still indulges but in small amounts. An 'abstinente' person does not indulge at all. This is a binary distinction.

Sou moderado com doces, mas abstinente de cigarro.

If you want to sound more casual, you can use phrases like 'estar limpo' (to be clean), which is common slang in Brazil for being drug-free. Alternatively, 'estar de dieta' (to be on a diet) implies a form of being abstinente from certain foods, though it is much less formal. Understanding these synonyms allows you to adjust your register from the doctor's office to a dinner party with friends.

O monge é continente em seus desejos e abstinente de luxo.

How Formal Is It?

正式

中性

非正式

Child friendly

俚语

趣味小知识

The root '-tinere' is the same as in 'ter' (to have/hold). So 'abstinente' literally means 'holding (yourself) away' from something.

发音指南

UK /ab.ʃti.ˈnẽ.tɨ/

US /ab.ʃtʃi.ˈnẽ.tʃi/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable: abs-ti-NEN-te.

押韵词

contento presente ausente vidente serpente crente doente quente

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'b' too strongly (it should be light).
Forgetting the nasal 'en' sound in the third syllable.
Pronouncing the final 'e' like 'ay' as in 'café' (it should be 'i' in Brazil or silent in Portugal).
Ignoring the 'sh' sound of the 's' in many dialects.
Missing the 'ch' sound for the 't' in Brazilian dialects.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize because it is a cognate with English 'abstinent'.

写作 3/5

Requires remembering the preposition 'de' and plural agreement.

口语 4/5

The nasal 'en' and the final 'e' pronunciation vary by dialect.

听力 3/5

Clear in Brazilian Portuguese, but the final 'e' can be lost in European Portuguese.

接下来学什么

前置知识

comer beber parar saúde vontade

接下来学习

abstinência abstêmio sobriedade vício reabilitação

高级

ascetismo parcimônia concupiscência estóico hedonismo

需要掌握的语法

Adjective agreement in number

O homem abstinente / Os homens abstinentes.

Uniform adjectives (ending in -e)

Ele é abstinente / Ela é abstinente.

Prepositional government (Regência)

Abstinente DE algo.

Contraction of preposition 'de' with articles

Abstinente do (de+o) álcool.

Use of 'estar' vs 'ser'

Estou abstinente (temporary) vs Sou abstêmio (permanent).

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按水平分级的例句

Eu sou abstinente de café.

I am abstinent from coffee.

Subject + verb 'ser' + adjective + preposition 'de'.

Ele é abstinente de chocolate.

He is abstinent from chocolate.

'Abstinente' does not change gender for 'ele'.

Você é abstinente de álcool?

Are you abstinent from alcohol?

Question form using intonation.

Ela não come carne, ela é abstinente.

She doesn't eat meat, she is abstinent.

Short form where the context of 'carne' is implied.

Nós somos abstinentes de doces.

We are abstinent from sweets.

Plural agreement: 'abstinentes'.

O menino é abstinente de refrigerante.

The boy is abstinent from soda.

Noun + verb + adjective + preposition.

Eles são abstinentes de cigarro.

They are abstinent from cigarettes.

Plural subject requires 's' on the adjective.

Eu quero ser abstinente de açúcar.

I want to be abstinent from sugar.

Using 'querer ser' for a future goal.

Estou abstinente de glúten por saúde.

I am abstinent from gluten for health.

Using 'estar' for a current condition.

O paciente deve ficar abstinente.

The patient must stay abstinent.

Modal verb 'deve' + 'ficar' (to stay).

Ela está abstinente de redes sociais.

She is abstinent from social media.

'Estar' + 'abstinente' + 'de' + plural noun.

Eles estão abstinentes de carne na sexta-feira.

They are abstinent from meat on Friday.

Temporal phrase 'na sexta-feira'.

Você consegue ficar abstinente por um mês?

Can you stay abstinent for a month?

Question with 'conseguir' (to be able to).

O atleta permanece abstinente de gorduras.

The athlete remains abstinent from fats.

Verb 'permanecer' (to remain).

Minha irmã está abstinente de compras.

My sister is abstinent from shopping.

Possessive 'minha' + noun.

Estamos abstinentes de televisão hoje.

We are abstinent from television today.

Adverb 'hoje' at the end.

É importante manter-se abstinente durante o tratamento.

It is important to keep oneself abstinent during treatment.

Infinitive 'manter-se' as a subject phrase.

Ele se sente melhor desde que se tornou abstinente.

He feels better since he became abstinent.

Conjunction 'desde que' + past tense.

Muitas pessoas são abstinentes por motivos religiosos.

Many people are abstinent for religious reasons.

Prepositional phrase 'por motivos religiosos'.

Ela decidiu viver uma vida abstinente e simples.

She decided to live an abstinent and simple life.

Adjective modifying the noun 'vida'.

O grupo de apoio ajuda a continuar abstinente.

The support group helps to continue being abstinent.

Verb 'continuar' + adjective.

Você já pensou em ser abstinente de notícias?

Have you ever thought about being abstinent from news?

Present perfect 'já pensou' + 'em' + gerund/infinitive.

Eles ficaram abstinentes de sal por recomendação médica.

They stayed abstinent from salt per medical recommendation.

Compound preposition 'por recomendação de'.

Ser abstinente exige muita disciplina pessoal.

Being abstinent requires a lot of personal discipline.

Gerundial use of the infinitive 'Ser'.

O réu foi instruído a permanecer abstinente de álcool.

The defendant was instructed to remain abstinent from alcohol.

Passive voice 'foi instruído'.

Indivíduos abstinentes apresentam menores riscos cardíacos.

Abstinent individuals present lower cardiac risks.

Adjective used as a noun-modifier in a formal subject.

A pesquisa foca em jovens abstinentes de tabaco.

The research focuses on youth abstinent from tobacco.

Verb 'focar' + 'em'.

Manter-se abstinente é o maior desafio da recuperação.

Keeping oneself abstinent is the greatest challenge of recovery.

Superlative 'o maior desafio'.

Ela se orgulha de estar abstinente há cinco anos.

She is proud of being abstinent for five years.

'Estar' + time expression 'há'.

O regime exige que os participantes sejam abstinentes.

The regimen requires that participants be abstinent.

Subjunctive mood 'sejam' after 'exige que'.

Não é fácil ser abstinente em uma cultura de consumo.

It is not easy to be abstinent in a consumer culture.

Negative 'não é fácil' + infinitive.

Eles buscam um estilo de vida mais abstinente e puro.

They seek a more abstinent and pure lifestyle.

Comparative 'mais... e...'.

Abstinente de prazeres efêmeros, ele buscava a iluminação.

Abstinent from ephemeral pleasures, he sought enlightenment.

Adjective phrase at the start of the sentence for emphasis.

A política de saúde visa apoiar o cidadão abstinente.

Health policy aims to support the abstinent citizen.

Formal noun phrase 'o cidadão abstinente'.

Sua escrita, abstinente de adornos, é de uma clareza ímpar.

His writing, abstinent of adornments, is of unique clarity.

Metaphorical use of 'abstinente'.

Permanecer abstinente exige uma reconfiguração da identidade.

Remaining abstinent requires a reconfiguration of identity.

Abstract noun 'reconfiguração'.

O filósofo vivia de forma abstinente, quase ascética.

The philosopher lived in an abstinent, almost ascetic way.

Adverbial phrase 'de forma abstinente'.

A sociedade muitas vezes marginaliza o indivíduo abstinente.

Society often marginalizes the abstinent individual.

Verb 'marginalizar' in the present tense.

É imperativo que o dependente se mantenha abstinente.

It is imperative that the addict remains abstinent.

Impersonal expression 'É imperativo que' + subjunctive.

Abstinentes de longa data relatam melhorias na cognição.

Long-term abstinent individuals report improvements in cognition.

Compound adjective 'de longa data'.

A prosa de Graciliano Ramos é abstinente de sentimentalismo.

The prose of Graciliano Ramos is abstinent of sentimentalism.

Literary criticism context.

O rigor da vida monástica exige um espírito abstinente.

The rigor of monastic life requires an abstinent spirit.

Abstract usage 'espírito abstinente'.

Tal postura abstinente reflete uma profunda ética pessoal.

Such an abstinent posture reflects a deep personal ethics.

Demonstrative 'Tal' + noun.

Abstinente por convicção, ele negava os manjares da corte.

Abstinent by conviction, he denied the delicacies of the court.

Prepositional phrase 'por convicção'.

A sobriedade é o destino final do caminhante abstinente.

Sobriety is the final destination of the abstinent traveler.

Poetic metaphor.

Sua alma permanecia abstinente das tentações do mundo.

His soul remained abstinent from the temptations of the world.

Personification of the soul.

O autor utiliza um léxico abstinente para evocar a escassez.

The author uses an abstinent lexicon to evoke scarcity.

Technical literary term 'léxico abstinente'.

Mesmo cercado de luxo, ele manteve-se abstinente e focado.

Even surrounded by luxury, he kept himself abstinent and focused.

Concessive clause 'Mesmo cercado de'.

常见搭配

permanecer abstinente

abstinente de álcool

abstinente de drogas

vida abstinente

totalmente abstinente

abstinente de carne

manter-se abstinente

indivíduo abstinente

abstinente sexual

abstinente de fumo

常用短语

Estar abstinente

— To be currently in a state of refraining from something.

Estou abstinente de doces este mês.

Ficar abstinente

— To become or remain in a state of abstinence.

Ele precisa ficar abstinente para a cirurgia.

Abstinente por opção

— Being abstinent by personal choice rather than necessity.

Ela é abstinente de carne por opção.

Abstinente de tudo

— Refraining from all worldly pleasures or vices.

O eremita vivia abstinente de tudo.

Continuar abstinente

— To persist in the act of refraining.

Espero continuar abstinente de cigarro.

Ser abstinente

— To have the quality of being a person who refrains.

É difícil ser abstinente no mundo moderno.

Abstinente de glúten

— Refraining from eating gluten-containing foods.

Sou abstinente de glúten por causa da alergia.

Voto abstinente

— A formal promise to remain abstinent.

Ele fez um voto abstinente de silêncio.

Grupo de abstinentes

— A gathering of people who are all refraining from the same thing.

O grupo de abstinentes se reúne toda terça.

Abstinente de notícias

— Refraining from consuming news media.

Estou abstinente de notícias para reduzir a ansiedade.

容易混淆的词

abstinente vs abstêmio

Abstêmio is specifically for alcohol and usually permanent; abstinente is for anything and can be temporary.

abstinente vs abstinência

Abstinência is the noun (the state/withdrawal); abstinente is the adjective (the person).

abstinente vs abstencionista

Abstencionista is used for people who don't vote; abstinente is for physical restraint.

习语与表达

"Estar no seco"

— Slang for being abstinent from alcohol, usually after a period of heavy drinking.

Depois do carnaval, vou ficar no seco por um mês.

Informal

"Cortar o mal pela raiz"

— To stop a bad habit completely (often leading to being abstinente).

Para parar de fumar, tive que cortar o mal pela raiz.

Neutral

"Viver a pão e água"

— To live very simply and abstinently, often as a punishment or extreme diet.

Se eu não economizar, vou viver a pão e água.

Informal

"Fazer jejum de algo"

— To fast or abstain from something metaphorically.

Vou fazer um jejum de internet no fim de semana.

Neutral

"Pôr um cadeado na boca"

— To stop eating or speaking (extreme abstinence).

Preciso pôr um cadeado na boca para emagrecer.

Informal

"Andar na linha"

— To behave correctly and follow rules, including staying abstinent from vices.

Agora que sou pai, tenho que andar na linha.

Informal

"Limpar o organismo"

— To detoxify, often by being abstinente from processed foods.

Vou tomar suco verde para limpar o organismo.

Neutral

"Pisar no freio"

— To slow down or stop an indulgence.

Tive que pisar no freio com as compras.

Informal

"Dar um tempo"

— To take a break from a habit (temporary abstinence).

Vou dar um tempo do álcool.

Informal

"Ser um santo"

— To be extremely abstinent or well-behaved (often used sarcastically).

Ele não bebe nem fuma, é um santo!

Informal

容易混淆

abstinente vs abstêmio

Both involve not consuming something.

Abstêmio is a permanent lifestyle choice regarding alcohol. Abstinente is a description of current behavior regarding any substance or habit.

Ele é abstêmio (he never drinks); Ele está abstinente de açúcar (he is currently refraining from sugar).

abstinente vs contente

They share the '-ente' suffix and similar Latin roots.

Contente means happy or satisfied. Abstinente means refraining from something.

Estou contente com meu progresso como abstinente.

abstinente vs ausente

Similar sound and suffix.

Ausente means absent or not present. Abstinente means present but not indulging.

Ele estava ausente da festa pois queria continuar abstinente.

abstinente vs assistente

Phonetic similarity.

Assistente is an assistant or helper. Abstinente is someone refraining.

O assistente do médico anotou que o paciente estava abstinente.

abstinente vs pertencente

Shared Latin root 'tenere'.

Pertencente means belonging to. Abstinente means holding back from.

Ele é um membro pertencente ao grupo de abstinentes.

句型

Eu sou abstinente de [noun].

Eu sou abstinente de café.

Estou abstinente de [noun] há [time].

Estou abstinente de doces há três dias.

É difícil ficar abstinente de [noun].

É difícil ficar abstinente de internet.

O paciente deve permanecer abstinente de [noun].

O paciente deve permanecer abstinente de tabaco.

Abstinente de [noun], [subject] [verb].

Abstinente de álcool, Pedro melhorou sua saúde.

Uma vida abstinente de [noun] reflete [abstract noun].

Uma vida abstinente de luxo reflete sua sabedoria.

Desde que me tornei abstinente, eu [verb].

Desde que me tornei abstinente, eu durmo melhor.

Nós estamos abstinentes de [noun].

Nós estamos abstinentes de carne.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Common in medical, religious, and formal contexts; rare in casual slang.

常见错误

Estou abstinente em álcool. → Estou abstinente de álcool.
In Portuguese, the adjective 'abstinente' always takes the preposition 'de', never 'em'.
Eles estão abstinente. → Eles estão abstinentes.
Adjectives must agree in number with the noun they describe. Add an 's' for plural.
Eu tenho abstinente. → Eu sou abstinente / Eu tenho abstinência.
You cannot 'have' an adjective. You 'are' abstinente (the person) or you 'have' abstinência (the state).
Ela é abstinenta. → Ela é abstinente.
Adjectives ending in -e are uniform and do not change for gender. There is no 'abstinenta'.
Sou abstinente de votar. → Sou abstencionista / Vou me abster de votar.
While related, 'abstinente' is for physical indulgences; political refraining uses 'abstencionista'.

小贴士

Preposition Power

Always remember the preposition 'de'. You aren't just abstinent; you are abstinent FROM something. In Portuguese, it is always 'abstinente de'.

Cognate Confidence

Use your English knowledge! Since 'abstinente' looks like 'abstinent', it's an easy word to remember. Use it to boost your formal vocabulary.

The Soft 'E'

In Brazil, the final 'e' sounds like 'i'. Practice saying 'ab-stchi-nen-tchi' to sound like a local in Rio or São Paulo.

Respectful Recovery

When talking about addiction, 'abstinente' is a very respectful and professional term to use. It avoids the slang that can sometimes be offensive.

Lent Awareness

If you visit a Portuguese-speaking country during Lent, you'll see this word related to food. It's a great time to practice using it in restaurants.

Formal Flair

In professional emails about health or diet, use 'abstinente' instead of 'não como'. It shows a higher level of language proficiency.

The 'Abs' Connection

Connect 'abstinente' with 'abs' (abdominal muscles). Just as you need discipline to get 'abs', you need discipline to be 'abstinente'.

Context Clues

If you hear 'abstinente' in a hospital, it's medical. If you hear it in a church, it's spiritual. The word adapts to its surroundings.

Pluralize It

Don't forget the 's'! 'Eles são abstinentes'. This is the most common mistake for English speakers.

Abstêmio vs Abstinente

Remember: Abstêmio = No alcohol (forever). Abstinente = Refraining from anything (now).

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of the 'ABS' in 'abstinente' as 'Absent' from the 'Temptation'. You are making the pleasure absent from your life.

视觉联想

Imagine a person holding their hands up in a 'stop' gesture in front of a giant glass of wine or a cake.

Word Web

Saúde Vontade Álcool Dieta Religião Disciplina Recuperação Controle

挑战

Try to use 'abstinente' in three different sentences today: one about food, one about a digital habit, and one about a drink.

词源

Derived from the Latin 'abstinens', which is the present participle of 'abstinere' (to abstain).

原始含义： To hold back, to keep away from, or to refrain from.

It belongs to the Romance language family, descending directly from Latin, sharing roots with French 'abstinent' and Italian 'astinente'.

文化背景

Be careful when using this word regarding someone's addiction; it is a clinical term and should be used with respect for their recovery process.

The English 'abstinent' is often more associated with sexual restraint (abstinence-only education), whereas the Portuguese 'abstinente' is more commonly medical/substance-related.

The 12-step programs (AA) in Brazil emphasize the 'membro abstinente'. Saint Augustine's writings on being abstinente from worldly desires. The 'Dry January' movement in Portugal.

在生活中练习

真实语境

At a doctor's office

Estou abstinente.
Há quanto tempo está abstinente?
Preciso ficar abstinente?
Sou abstinente de fumo.

During Lent (Quaresma)

Sou abstinente de carne.
Estamos abstinentes na sexta-feira.
Vou ficar abstinente de doces.
É um período abstinente.

In a support group

Um dia de cada vez, continuo abstinente.
Sou um membro abstinente.
Ajudo outros a ficarem abstinentes.
Estou abstinente há um ano.

Discussing a diet

Sou abstinente de glúten.
Estou abstinente de açúcar.
Ficar abstinente é difícil.
Ela é abstinente de carboidratos.

Legal/Probation

Deve permanecer abstinente.
O teste deu abstinente.
Condição de ficar abstinente.
Relatório de conduta abstinente.

对话开场白

"Você já tentou ficar abstinente de redes sociais por um tempo?"

"Qual é a coisa mais difícil de ficar abstinente para você?"

"Você conhece alguém que é totalmente abstêmio ou abstinente de álcool?"

"Na sua cultura, as pessoas ficam abstinentes de algo em épocas especiais?"

"Você acha que ser abstinente de notícias ajuda na saúde mental?"

日记主题

Descreva uma vez que você teve que ficar abstinente de algo que você amava. Como foi a experiência?

Se você pudesse ficar abstinente de um hábito negativo por um mês, qual seria e por quê?

Quais são os benefícios de ser abstinente de tecnologia durante as férias?

Reflexão: A disciplina de ser abstinente torna uma pessoa mais forte ou mais limitada?

Escreva sobre a relação entre ser abstinente e a busca pela felicidade a longo prazo.

常见问题

10 个问题

No, the correct word for someone who refrains from voting is 'abstencionista'. 'Abstinente' is used for refraining from physical or sensory indulgences like food or drink.

It is both! Adjectives ending in -e in Portuguese are typically uniform, meaning they don't change for gender. 'O homem abstinente' and 'a mulher abstinente' are both correct.

'Abstêmio' is a noun/adjective for someone who never drinks alcohol as a lifestyle. 'Abstinente' is an adjective for someone refraining from anything (alcohol, sugar, sex) and can be a temporary state.

You say 'Estou abstinente de açúcar'. Remember to use the preposition 'de' and the verb 'estar' for a current state.

Yes, it can describe someone refraining from sexual activity, though 'casto' or 'em abstinência' are also very common in that context.

Yes, but it is formal. In daily life, people might say 'parei de beber' or 'não estou comendo açúcar', but you will hear 'abstinente' in clinics, news, and churches.

Yes, if you are talking about more than one person, you must use 'abstinentes'. For example: 'Eles estão abstinentes'.

The most common verbs are 'estar' (to be currently), 'permanecer' (to remain), 'ficar' (to stay), and 'ser' (to be inherently).

Yes, they are cognates and share the same Latin root. Their meanings are very similar, though the Portuguese word is often more clinical.

Yes, metaphorically you can say someone is 'abstinente de luxos' to describe a simple, disciplined lifestyle.

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