A2 Pronouns 19 min read 简单

直接宾语代词：Me, Te, O/A (捷径词)

就像给句子瘦身！用 me, te, o, a 这些“快捷词”代替已经提过的人或物，记得要看性别和单复数哦。
标记为已学
开始练习

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Direct object pronouns replace nouns to avoid repetition, acting as the receiver of the verb's action.

  • Use 'me' for me and 'te' for you (informal). Example: 'Ele me ama' (He loves me).
  • Use 'o/a' for him/her/it. Example: 'Eu a vejo' (I see her).
  • Place the pronoun before the verb in most standard Brazilian Portuguese sentences.
Subject + Pronoun + Verb (e.g., 'Eu' + 'o' + 'vejo')

Overview

有没有觉得自己在像坏掉的唱片一样重复？“我买了披萨。我吃了披萨。我喜欢披萨。” 听起来像机器人故障了。在葡萄牙语中，就像在英语中一样，我们有一条捷径：直接宾语代词。这些是用来替换接受动作的“谁”或“什么”的小词。你不用重复名字，而是换成 o、a、me 或 te 这样的小词。这就好比说“我看到了玛丽亚”和“我看到了*她*”的区别。掌握这些是让你不再像读短语手册的游客，而是开始像在果汁吧聊天的当地人的最快方法。

How This Grammar Works

把一个句子想象成一部迷你电影。主语 (Subject) 是执行动作的明星。动词 (Verb) 是动作本身。直接宾语 (Direct Object) 是受到动作影响的人或事物。
* 场景： 你拿着一杯咖啡。
* 原句： “Eu bebo o café.” (我喝咖啡。)
* 捷径： 我们用 o 替换 “o café” (阳性单数)。
* 结果： “Eu o bebo” (巴西) 或 “Bebo-o” (葡萄牙)。
嘭。更快、更流畅、更高效。这些代词带有它们所替换事物的性和数，所以你必须知道你的对象是“他”还是“她”。

Formation Pattern

1
这是你的作弊条。这些代词既可以替换人，*也可以*替换无生命的物体。
2
| Person | Pronoun | English Equivalent |
3
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
4
| Eu (I) | me | me |
5
| Tu (You - informal) | te | you |
6
| Ele/Ela/Você | o / a | him, her, it, you (formal) |
7
| Nós (We) | nos | us |
8
| Eles/Elas/Vocês | os / as | them, you all |
9
“Lo/La” 变形 (升级版)：
10
如果你的动词以 -r、-s 或 -z 结尾（比如不定式），动词会失去那个字母，代词会加上一个 L。
11
* *Vou amar o gato* → *Vou amá-lo.* (我会爱他/它。)
12
* *Fiz a tarefa* → *Fi-la.* (我做了它。)

When To Use It

当你已经提到过该物体并且不想重复时，请使用这些代词。这完全取决于上下文。
* 回答问题：
* “Você comprou o carro?” (你买车了吗？)
* “Sim, eu o comprei.” (是的，我买了*它*。)
* 表达感情：
* “Eu te adoro!” (我爱*你*！)
* 日常指令：
* “Mande-me a localização.” (把位置发给*我*。)
位置提醒 (黄金法则)：
* 在巴西： 我们通常把代词放在动词之前。(*Eu te ligo.*)
* 在葡萄牙： 他们通常把代词放在动词之后，并用连字符连接。(*Ligo-te.*)

Common Mistakes

* “Eu vi ele” 的陷阱： 在巴西葡萄牙语口语中，听到 “Eu vi ele” (字面意思是“我看见他”) 是非常普遍的。虽然你在里约的街头会不断听到这种说法，但在标准/正式葡萄牙语中，这在语法上技术上是不正确的。教科书上的正确形式是 “Eu o vi”。如果你给老板写邮件或参加考试，请使用 o/a。如果你在烧烤派对上，“ele” 是可以接受的。
* 性别不匹配： 忘记事物有性别。如果你买啤酒 (*a cerveja*)，你买的是 *“她”* (a)，而不是 *“他”* (o)。
* *错误：* Eu comprei a cerveja e bebi o.
* *正确：* Eu comprei a cerveja e bebi-a (或 “a bebi”)。
* 混用 Te 和 Você： 尽量不要在同一个句子里在 tu (te) 和 você (o/a) 之间切换来称呼某人，尽管即使是母语人士也会在这里犯错！

Contrast With Similar Patterns

不要混淆 直接宾语 (目标) 和 间接宾语 (接收者)。

* 直接宾语 (o/a)： 动词直接作用于宾语。

* “I hugged John.” → “Eu o abracei.” (拥抱不需要“to”)。

* 间接宾语 (lhe)： 动作是对某人或为某人做的。

* “I gave a gift to John.” → “Eu lhe dei um presente.”

* *技巧：* 如果你在英语中可以说 “to him”，那么通常是 lhe。如果只是 “him”，那就是 o。

Quick FAQ

问：我可以对电脑使用 o 吗？
答：可以！因为 *computador* 是阳性的，所以你用 o 来指代它。葡萄牙语没有中性的 “it” —— 一切要么是“他”，要么是“她”。
问：为什么我看到的是 “vê-lo” 而不是 “ver o”？
答：发音流畅度！说 “ver o” 需要奇怪的停顿。去掉 R 并加上 L 就像水一样流畅：*vê-lo*。
问：“Eu amo você” 是错的吗？
答：完全不是！Você 很独特，因为它既可以作主语代词也可以作宾语代词。“Eu amo você” 完全正确，在巴西非常常见。使用 “Eu te amo” 听起来只是稍微亲密或诗意一点。

Direct Object Pronouns

Person Pronoun English
1st Sing
me
me
2nd Sing
te
you (inf)
3rd Sing (M)
o
him/it
3rd Sing (F)
a
her/it
1st Plur
nos
us
2nd Plur
vos
you (pl)
3rd Plur (M)
os
them
3rd Plur (F)
as
them

Meanings

Direct object pronouns replace the direct object of a sentence to avoid repeating the noun, making speech flow naturally.

1

First Person Singular

Me

“Ele me chama.”

“Você me entende?”

2

Second Person Singular (Informal)

You

“Eu te amo.”

“Eu te espero.”

3

Third Person Singular

Him/Her/It

“Eu o conheço.”

“Eu a vi ontem.”

Reference Table

Reference table for 直接宾语代词：Me, Te, O/A (捷径词)
代词 替代对象 葡语例句 中文意思
me
我 (Eu)
Ele me viu
他看见了我
te
你 (Tu/非正式)
Eu te amo
我爱你
o
他 / 它 (阳性)
Eu o comprei
我买了它/他
a
她 / 它 (阴性)
Eu a vi
我看见了她/它
nos
我们 (Nós)
Ela nos chamou
她叫了我们
os
他们 / 你们 (阳性)
Eu os tenho
我有它们/他们
as
她们 / 它们 (阴性)
Ele as comeu
他吃了它们

正式程度

正式
Eu o vejo.

Eu o vejo. (Daily conversation)

中性
Eu o vejo.

Eu o vejo. (Daily conversation)

非正式
Eu vejo ele.

Eu vejo ele. (Daily conversation)

俚语
Tô vendo ele.

Tô vendo ele. (Daily conversation)

代词家族树

直接宾语

说话者

  • Me 我
  • Te 你
  • Nos 我们

目标对象 (第三人称)

  • O / Os 他/它/他们
  • A / As 她/它/她们

名词 vs. 代词替换

沉重的名词
O Livro 书
A Mesa 桌子
轻便的代词
O 它
A 它

我该用哪个代词？

1

是指“我”或“你”吗？

YES
使用 Me / Te
NO
看性别
2

对象是阳性吗？

YES
O / Os
NO
A / As

特殊形式 (Lo/La)

😐

标准形式

  • • Ver o
  • • Amar a
  • • Fazer os
🚀

优化形式 (去掉 R/S/Z)

  • • Vê-lo
  • • Amá-la
  • • Fazê-los
免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

1

Ele me ama.

He loves me.

2

Eu te vejo.

I see you.

3

Eu o conheço.

I know him.

4

Ela a quer.

She wants it (the apple).

1

Você não o comprou?

Didn't you buy it?

2

Eu a vi na festa.

I saw her at the party.

3

Eles me chamaram.

They called me.

4

Quem te contou?

Who told you?

1

Eu gostaria de o convidar.

I would like to invite him.

2

Não a vi desde ontem.

I haven't seen her since yesterday.

3

Eles nos esperam.

They are waiting for us.

4

Você os conhece?

Do you know them?

1

Se eu a visse, falaria com ela.

If I saw her, I would talk to her.

2

Eles não os teriam aceitado.

They wouldn't have accepted them.

3

Ela me disse que os levaria.

She told me she would take them.

4

Não se pode os ignorar.

One cannot ignore them.

1

Tendo-o visto, decidi sair.

Having seen him, I decided to leave.

2

Não mo deram.

They didn't give it to me.

3

Fê-lo com cuidado.

He did it with care.

4

Dá-me um abraço.

Give me a hug.

1

Dir-se-ia que eles o sabiam.

One would say they knew it.

2

Vê-los-ei amanhã.

I will see them tomorrow.

3

Não o tendo feito, arrependeu-se.

Not having done it, he regretted it.

4

Pô-lo sobre a mesa.

He put it on the table.

容易混淆

Direct Object Pronouns: Me, Te, O/A (The Shortcut Words) 对比 Direct vs Indirect Objects

Learners mix up 'o/a' and 'lhe'.

Direct Object Pronouns: Me, Te, O/A (The Shortcut Words) 对比 Subject vs Object Pronouns

Learners use 'ele/ela' instead of 'o/a'.

Direct Object Pronouns: Me, Te, O/A (The Shortcut Words) 对比 BP vs EP Placement

Learners don't know where to put the pronoun.

常见错误

✗

Eu amo ele.

✓

Eu o amo.

Subject pronoun used as object.
✗

Eu vejo a.

✓

Eu a vejo.

Wrong placement.
✗

Eu o vejo a mesa.

✓

Eu vejo a mesa.

Redundant pronoun.
✗

Eu te vejo o carro.

✓

Eu vejo o carro.

Confusing direct/indirect.
✗

Eu não vejo o.

✓

Eu não o vejo.

Pronoun must follow 'não'.
✗

Eu o compro a maçã.

✓

Eu compro a maçã.

Double object.
✗

Eu a vejo ele.

✓

Eu o vejo.

Gender mismatch.
✗

Eu vou ver-o.

✓

Eu vou vê-lo.

Infinitive attachment rule.
✗

Eu o tenho visto.

✓

Eu tenho-o visto.

Complex verb placement.
✗

Eu lhe vi.

✓

Eu o vi.

Lhe is for indirect objects.
✗

Dá-me-o.

✓

Dá-mo.

Contraction rules.
✗

Eu o farei.

✓

Fá-lo-ei.

Mesóclise usage.
✗

Eu vi-o.

✓

Eu o vi.

BP preference.

句型

Eu ___ vejo.

Você não ___ conhece?

Eu vou ___ convidar.

Eles ___ teriam visto.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

Já te vi!

Social Media very common

Eu o amo!

Job Interview common

Eu a conheço.

Ordering Food common

Eu a quero.

Travel occasional

Onde posso encontrá-lo?

Email common

Eu o enviarei.

免费注册查看所有例句
🎯

“它是人还是物？”技巧

别纠结它是“他”还是“它”。在葡语里，书就是 o (阳性)。只要看单词性别，不用管它有没有心跳。比如：
Eu o comprei (o livro).
💬

街头口语 vs. 教科书

在巴西说 Eu vi ele 没人会介意。但在写正式论文时，记得用 Eu o vi，这样才专业！
⚠️

间接宾语陷阱

小心像 'Ligar' (打电话) 这样的词。虽然英语说 call someone，但葡语是“给某人打”，所以不用这些代词。比如：
Eu liguei para ele.

Smart Tips

Replace the second noun with a pronoun.

Eu vi o filme. O filme é bom. → Eu vi o filme. Eu o achei bom.

Always put the pronoun between 'não' and the verb.

Eu não vejo o. → Eu não o vejo.

Attach the pronoun to the end with a hyphen.

Eu vou ver o. → Eu vou vê-lo.

Use 'o/a' before the verb.

Vi-o. → Eu o vi.

发音

o -> /u/, a -> /ɐ/

Vowel reduction

The 'o' and 'a' pronouns are unstressed and often reduced.

Proclisis

Eu ↗ o ↘ vejo.

The pronoun is unstressed before the verb.

记住它

记忆技巧

Remember 'MOTA' (Me, O, Te, A) — the core four pronouns.

视觉联想

Imagine a tennis ball being hit. The person hitting it is the subject, the ball is the direct object. The pronoun 'o' or 'a' is the ball flying through the air to the receiver.

Rhyme

Para o objeto direto, use o 'me' ou o 'te', se for ele ou ela, use o 'o' ou o 'a' você vê.

Story

Maria loves her cat. She feeds the cat. She says 'Eu o alimento' (I feed it). The cat purrs. She loves it. 'Eu o amo'.

Word Web

meteoanososas

挑战

Write 5 sentences about your daily routine using at least one direct object pronoun in each.

文化笔记

In Brazil, 'o/a' are often replaced by 'ele/ela' in speech, but 'me/te' remain standard.

In Portugal, the pronoun is almost always placed after the verb with a hyphen.

Similar to Portugal, formal usage is preferred in writing.

Derived from Latin accusative pronouns (me, te, illum, illam).

对话开场白

“

Você me entende?

“

Você o conhece?

“

Você a viu ontem?

“

Quem os chamou?

日记主题

Describe your best friend using object pronouns.
Write about a movie you saw recently.
Explain a problem you had at work.
Discuss the importance of communication.

常见错误

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Sign up free to see all tips

Test Yourself

在空格处填入正确的代词。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
Livro 是阳性单数名词，所以我们用 o 来替换它。
为“我看见她”选择语法正确的句子。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
Eu vejo ela 在巴西口语中很常见，但 Eu a vejo 才是学校教的标准语法形式。
找出这个正式句子中的错误。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
在正式语法中，eles 是主格代词。作为直接宾语，它应该变成 os。

Score: /3

练习题

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Eu ___ vejo. (him)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: o
o is for him.
Choose the correct sentence. 多项选择

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu o amo.
Standard grammar.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Eu não vejo o.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu não o vejo.
Pronoun before verb.
Transform the sentence. Sentence Transformation

Eu leio o livro. -> Eu ___ leio.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: o
o replaces o livro.
True or False? True False Rule

In Brazil, the pronoun usually goes before the verb.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: True
Standard BP.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Você viu a Maria? B: Sim, eu ___ vi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
a is for Maria.
Build the sentence. Sentence Building

não / o / eu / vejo

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu não o vejo.
Correct order.
Sort the pronouns. Grammar Sorting

Which is for 'me'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: me
me is 1st person.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
替换宾语。 填空

Ela ama **o namorado**. Ela ___ ama.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: o
用代词 'me' 完成句子。 填空

Você ___ ouve? (你能听到我吗？)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: me
排列单词以表达“我看见了他们”（标准/正式）。 填空

vi / os / Eu

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu os vi
哪句话的意思是“我们拜访了她”？ 填空

选择正确的选项：

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nós a visitamos.
将代词与其对应的中文意思连线。 填空

正确匹配：

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["Me:\u6211","Te:\u4f60","Nos:\u6211\u4eec","Os:\u4ed6\u4eec (\u9633\u6027)"]
不定式变化：Vou **comer** o bolo. 填空

Vou ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: comê-lo
纠正性别错误。 填空

Eu vi a casa e comprei o.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu vi a casa e comprei-a.
翻译 'Ela nos ajuda'。 填空

Ela nos ajuda.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 她帮助我们。
在葡萄牙，你会怎么说“我爱你”？ 填空

选择正确的欧洲葡语形式：

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Amo-te.
完成对话。 填空

- Você lavou as roupas? - Sim, eu ___ lavei.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: as
排列单词：“他尊重我。” 填空

respeita / Ele / me

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ele me respeita
哪个动词使用直接宾语代词 (o/a)？ 填空

选择使用 o/a 而非 lhe 的动词：

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Amar (爱)

Score: /12

常见问题 (8)

In informal Brazilian Portuguese, yes. In formal writing, no.

Usually before the verb in Brazil.

Use 'a' instead of 'o'.

No, 'lhe' is an indirect object.

To avoid repetition.

Yes, they use hyphens after the verb.

Use 'os' or 'as'.

Yes, with complex verb tenses.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

免费注册开始练习

In Other Languages

Spanish high

lo/la

Portuguese is more consistent with 'o/a' for direct objects.

French high

le/la

French has more complex rules for vowel elision (l').

German moderate

Akkusativ

German changes the article, not just the pronoun.

Japanese low

o (particle)

Japanese doesn't use pronouns in the same way.

Arabic low

Suffixes

Arabic pronouns are suffixes, not separate words.

Chinese none

None

No conjugation or pronoun changes.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
葡萄牙语宾语代词：我、你、他、她 (me, te, o, a)
Next
葡萄牙语间接宾语代词：给我、给你 (me, te, lhe)

Learn These First

A1 Requires

葡萄牙语主语代词：Eu, Você 和神奇的 A Gente

### Overview 在学习葡萄牙语的初期，你一定会遇到一个非常有趣且与中文完全不同的概念：主语代词（Subject Pronouns）。在中文...

Continue With

A2 Requires

葡萄牙语代名词：如何使用 'A gente' 表示我们

Overview 有没有想过为什么巴西人在 99% 的时间里都说 `a gente` 而不是 `nós`？你可能在学习葡萄牙语的第一周就学过 `nós`。那...
B1 Requires

直接宾语与间接宾语 (o/a vs lhe)

### Overview 在葡萄牙语的学习过程中，掌握宾语代词（Object Pronouns）是跨越“初级”进入“中级”的关键一步。很多同学在学习时...
B1 Requires

葡萄牙语代词位置：动词前面 (Próclise)

### Overview 在学习葡萄牙语的过程中，代词的位置（Pronoun Placement）往往是让很多中国学生感到头疼的难点。在中文里，我们...
B1 Requires

葡萄牙语宾语代词：后置词（连字符形式）

### Overview 在学习葡萄牙语的过程中，代词的位置是一个让很多中国学生感到头疼的难点。在中文里，宾语（如“我”、“他”、“它”）...
B1 Requires

不定式后的代词: Lo, La (fazê-lo)

Overview 有没有盯着葡萄牙语的句子想过：“这个‘L’是从哪儿来的？” 你明明看到的是 `fazer`，突然变成了 `fazê-lo`？如果你试着...
B2 Requires

葡萄牙语代词融合：mo, to, lho

Overview 有没有想过把长句子压缩成一个小文件？葡萄牙语的代词就能做到这一点。与其笨拙地说“我把它给了他”，不如把“它”和“给他...

Related Grammar Rules

C1

正式间接代词：像专家一样使用 'lhe'

Overview At the C1 level of Portuguese, fluency transitions from simply communicating to communicating with precision,...
A1

葡萄牙语主语代词：Eu, Você 和神奇的 A Gente

### Overview 在学习葡萄牙语的初期，你一定会遇到一个非常有趣且与中文完全不同的概念：主语代词（Subject Pronouns）。在中文...
B1

对他和对她：间接代词 (lhe, lhes)

### Overview 在学习葡萄牙语的过程中，代词的使用往往是区分“入门者”与“进阶者”的分水岭。今天我们要探讨的是间接宾语代词 `lh...
C1

葡萄牙语物主代词：我的、你的、他的、她的 (Meu, Teu, Seu)

### Overview 在葡萄牙语学习的进阶阶段（C1），掌握物主代词（Possessives）不仅仅是记住 `meu`、`teu`、`seu` 的对应关系，更...
A2

葡萄牙语宾语代词：我、你、他、她 (me, te, o, a)

Overview Portuguese direct object pronouns—`me`, `te`, `o`, `a`, `nos`, `vos`, `os`, `as`—serve a crucial role in gramma...
Was this helpful?

评论 (0)

登录后评论
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人！