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A2 noun 11分钟阅读

suspiro

例句 suspiro 30秒了解
解析 suspiro in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'suspiro' is most useful in its simplest form. You can think of it as a basic noun to describe a sound someone makes. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex metaphors. Focus on the physical act: 'O homem dá um suspiro' (The man gives a sigh). It is also helpful to learn the culinary meaning early on, as 'suspiro' is a common sweet you might see in a Brazilian or Portuguese bakery. Just remember it is a masculine word: 'o suspiro'. You might use it to express simple feelings like 'I am tired' by showing the action. It's a great word to add to your basic vocabulary of human actions and common foods.
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At the A2 level, you should start using 'suspiro' in common phrases, especially 'suspiro de alívio' (sigh of relief). This is a very frequent expression that you will hear in stories and daily life. You should also be able to distinguish between 'suspiro' (the noun) and 'suspirar' (the verb). For example, 'Ele suspira' (He sighs) vs. 'Ele dá um suspiro' (He gives a sigh). At this level, you can also start adding simple adjectives like 'suspiro longo' (long sigh) or 'suspiro alto' (loud sigh) to make your descriptions more specific. Understanding the word in the context of a 'padaria' (bakery) is also expected, as you might need to order it or identify it on a menu.
By B1, you can use 'suspiro' to describe more complex emotions and situations. You will encounter it in songs and literature, where it often represents 'saudade' (longing) or romantic desire. You should understand the figurative use of 'último suspiro' to mean the final moments of something. You can also start using the word in more varied sentence structures, such as 'Sem dizer uma palavra, ela soltou um suspiro que explicou tudo' (Without saying a word, she let out a sigh that explained everything). At this stage, you should also be comfortable with the plural 'suspiros' and how it functions in different contexts, whether emotional or culinary.
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At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'suspiro' and be able to use it in more formal or literary contexts. You might use it to discuss the 'sighs' of a nation or a political movement ('os últimos suspiros da monarquia'). You should also be aware of synonyms like 'alento' or 'lamento' and know when 'suspiro' is the better choice. Your ability to use the word with more sophisticated adjectives, like 'suspiro profundo' or 'suspiro melancólico', should be well-developed. You can also use it in idiomatic expressions regarding romance, such as 'ele é o suspiro das jovens da vila' (he is the heartthrob/sigh of the young women in the village).
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At the C1 level, you should be able to appreciate and use 'suspiro' in its most poetic and abstract forms. You will find it in classic Portuguese literature (like Eça de Queirós or Fernando Pessoa), where it is used to evoke atmosphere and deep psychological states. You should understand the subtle difference between a 'suspiro' and a 'respiro' (a break) and use them accurately in professional or academic writing. You can also discuss the word's etymology and its connection to other Latin-based languages. Your usage should be indistinguishable from a native speaker, including the correct use of prepositions and complex collocations in various registers.
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At the C2 level, 'suspiro' is a tool for creating high-level stylistic effects in your speech and writing. You can use it to create irony, drama, or deep emotional resonance. You are familiar with archaic or rare uses of the word in historical texts. You can analyze the role of the 'suspiro' in the 'Fado' tradition or in the history of Lusophone gastronomy. Your mastery includes the ability to use the word in puns or wordplay, perhaps referencing both the sweet and the emotion simultaneously. You understand the word not just as a vocabulary item, but as a cultural symbol of the Portuguese-speaking world's approach to emotion and life.
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例句

suspiro 30秒了解

  • A 'suspiro' is primarily a sigh, used to express relief, sadness, or exhaustion in daily Portuguese conversation.
  • The word also refers to a popular meringue cookie made from sugar and egg whites, commonly found in bakeries.
  • Commonly paired with verbs like 'dar' (to give) or 'soltar' (to let out) for natural-sounding speech.
  • It has significant figurative uses, such as 'último suspiro' (last breath/moment) in literature and news.

The Portuguese word suspiro is a beautiful, evocative noun that primarily translates to 'sigh' in English. It describes the physical act of taking a long, deep, and audible breath, often as a physiological response to a strong emotion. However, its usage in Portuguese culture goes far beyond a simple biological function; it is a word deeply embedded in the emotional landscape of the Lusophone world, particularly within the contexts of romanticism, longing (saudade), and relief. Whether someone is letting out a breath after a long day of work or expressing a hidden love through a faint sound, the word suspiro captures that transition from internal feeling to external expression.

Emotional Expression
In Portuguese, a suspiro is often the 'voice' of a feeling that cannot be put into words. It is frequently associated with sadness, fatigue, or the classic Portuguese sentiment of 'saudade'.

Ao ver a foto antiga, ela soltou um longo suspiro de saudade.

Beyond the emotional sigh, there is a delightful culinary dimension to this word. In Portugal and Brazil, a suspiro is also a type of sweet—specifically, a meringue made from egg whites and sugar. These treats are light, airy, and literally 'melt in your mouth,' much like a physical sigh disappears into the air. This dual meaning makes the word versatile and common in both poetic literature and everyday bakery visits. In a figurative sense, you might hear 'o último suspiro,' which refers to the 'last breath' or the final moments of something, such as a dying tradition or a person's life. This usage highlights the word's connection to the very essence of life and vitality.

Culinary Context
If you go to a 'padaria' (bakery) in Brazil, you can ask for a 'pacote de suspiros' to get a bag of small, crunchy meringues.

As crianças adoram comer suspiros coloridos na festa.

In literature and Fado music, the suspiro is a recurring motif. It represents the unsaid, the burden of the heart, and the release of tension. It is a word that carries more weight than 'respiração' (breathing), as it implies an underlying cause. You don't just 'suspirar' for no reason; you do it because you are overwhelmed, tired, or in love. Understanding this word helps you tap into the emotional nuance of how Portuguese speakers communicate their internal states without necessarily launching into a long explanation. It is the sound of the soul taking a break.

Figurative Usage
Used to describe the final stage of something. 'O império deu o seu último suspiro' (The empire took its last breath/sigh).

O motor fez um barulho estranho e deu o seu último suspiro.

Using suspiro correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and its common verbal pairings. In Portuguese, we don't usually 'make' a sigh; we 'give' one (dar um suspiro) or 'release' one (soltar um suspiro). These collocations are essential for sounding natural. Because it is a masculine noun, it always takes masculine articles (o suspiro, um suspiro) and adjectives (suspiro profundo, suspiro pesado). It is a versatile word that fits into both very formal writing and very casual conversation, though the emotional weight might vary depending on the context.

Common Verb Pairings
The most common verbs used with suspiro are 'dar' (to give), 'soltar' (to let go/release), and 'abafar' (to muffle).

Ele deu um suspiro tão alto que todos na sala ouviram.

When describing the intensity of a sigh, Portuguese speakers often use adjectives that describe depth or sound. A 'suspiro profundo' is a deep sigh, usually indicating profound thought or exhaustion. A 'suspiro sonoro' is a loud or audible sigh, often used when someone wants their frustration to be noticed by others. In a more poetic or dramatic sense, you might encounter 'suspiro entrecortado,' which refers to a broken or sobbing sigh, often found in literature describing someone in deep emotional distress. Learning these pairings allows you to describe a scene with much more precision than just saying someone is 'sad'.

Descriptive Adjectives
Use 'profundo' (deep), 'leve' (light), 'longo' (long), or 'curto' (short) to modify the noun.

Com um suspiro profundo, o médico fechou a pasta do paciente.

Finally, don't forget the culinary usage in sentences. If you are at a party, you might say, 'Estes suspiros estão deliciosos!' (These meringues are delicious!). Here, the word functions just like any other food item. It can be pluralized (suspiros) when referring to multiple meringues or multiple instances of sighing. In a romantic context, 'ser o suspiro de alguém' (to be someone's sigh) is an idiomatic way of saying you are the object of their desire or the reason they are pining. This variety of use cases makes suspiro a high-frequency word for intermediate learners to master.

Plural Usage
The plural 'suspiros' is used for both multiple breaths and the actual meringue cookies.

Ela comprou um saco cheio de suspiros na feira.

The word suspiro is ubiquitous in Portuguese-speaking societies, appearing in diverse environments from the kitchen to the theater. If you are watching a Brazilian 'telenovela' or a Portuguese 'novela', you will hear it constantly. Characters frequently 'soltam um suspiro' when they are frustrated by a plot twist or longing for a lost love. It is a staple of dramatic dialogue because it efficiently conveys a character's internal state to the audience without needing a long monologue. In this context, it is often used in stage directions as well: (Dá um suspiro e sai de cena).

In Entertainment
Commonly heard in romantic songs (Fado, MPB, Bossa Nova) to denote passion or heartbreak.

A canção falava sobre os suspiros de um coração apaixonado.

In everyday life, you will encounter suspiro most frequently in bakeries (padarias) and pastry shops (confeitarias). In Brazil, 'suspiros' are a classic childhood treat, often sold in large plastic bags or served at birthday parties. In Portugal, they might be part of more elaborate desserts. If you are walking through a market, you might hear a vendor shouting, 'Olha o suspiro fresquinho!' (Look at the fresh meringues!). This culinary association is so strong that for many native speakers, the word immediately brings to mind the taste of sugar and the texture of crunchy foam rather than the act of sighing.

In the Kitchen
Recipes for 'suspiro' are fundamental in Lusophone baking, often used as a base for 'pavlova' or 'doce de ovos'.

Minha avó faz o melhor suspiro da região.

You will also hear the term in more serious settings, such as news reports or historical documentaries. Phrases like 'o último suspiro da ditadura' (the last breath of the dictatorship) are common when discussing the end of an era or the final moments of a regime. In medical contexts, a doctor might ask a patient to take a deep breath, but they wouldn't usually use 'suspiro' unless they were describing a symptom like 'suspiros frequentes' (frequent sighing), which can sometimes be linked to anxiety or respiratory issues. Thus, the word spans from the most frivolous sweets to the most profound historical and medical observations.

News & Media
Journalists use 'último suspiro' to describe the final efforts of a political campaign or a failing company.

A empresa deu o seu último suspiro antes de declarar falência.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning suspiro is confusing the noun with the verb suspirar. In English, 'sigh' can be both a noun and a verb without changing its form. In Portuguese, you must distinguish between them. Saying 'Eu suspiro' is 'I sigh' (verb), while 'O meu suspiro' is 'My sigh' (noun). Learners often try to use 'suspiro' as a verb, which results in grammatically incorrect sentences like 'Eu quero suspiro' (which sounds like you want to eat a meringue) when they mean 'I want to sigh'.

Noun vs. Verb Confusion
Always remember: 'Suspiro' is the thing you let out; 'Suspirar' is the action of doing it.

Errado: Eu suspiro de alívio. (When used as a noun incorrectly instead of the verb form 'suspiro' from 'suspirar').

Another common error is using suspiro when sopro or respiração is more appropriate. A sopro is a 'blow' or a 'puff' of air, like when you blow out a candle or when the wind blows. A suspiro is specifically emotional or a sign of exhaustion. If you say 'O suspiro do vento,' it sounds very poetic, as if the wind is sad. If you just mean a gust of wind, you should use 'sopro'. Similarly, respiração is the general term for breathing. If a doctor tells you to breathe deeply, they will say 'Respire fundo,' not 'Dê um suspiro'.

Sopro vs. Suspiro
'Sopro' is for blowing; 'Suspiro' is for sighing.

Correto: O sopro das velas. (Blowing out candles).

Finally, learners sometimes forget that suspiro is a masculine noun. It is common to hear students say 'uma suspiro' because they might associate the softness of the word with femininity, but it is always 'o suspiro'. Furthermore, when using the culinary meaning, ensure you are in the right setting. Asking for a 'suspiro' in a hospital might lead to confusion, whereas asking for one in a 'doceria' is perfectly normal. Being aware of these nuances will prevent awkward social interactions and help you master the subtle differences in Portuguese vocabulary.

Gender Agreement
Always use masculine articles: 'O suspiro', 'Um suspiro', 'Os suspiros'.

O suspiro dele foi ouvido por todos.

While suspiro is the standard word for 'sigh', Portuguese offers several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific emotion you wish to convey. Understanding these synonyms helps you enrich your vocabulary and avoid repetition in writing. For instance, in a very poetic or literary context, you might use alento. While alento usually means 'breath' or 'encouragement', it can sometimes substitute for suspiro when referring to the breath of life or a gentle exhalation of the soul.

Suspiro vs. Respiro
'Suspiro' is an emotional sigh; 'Respiro' is often used to mean a 'break' or 'breathing room' in a busy schedule.

Finalmente tive um respiro no trabalho hoje.

Another related word is lamento. While a suspiro can be silent or very quiet, a lamento (lament) is usually vocal and expresses clear grief or complaint. If someone is sighing because they are sad, you might describe their state as being full of 'suspiros e lamentos'. If you want to describe a more physical, heavy sound, gemido (groan/moan) might be used, though this often implies physical pain or much deeper emotional suffering than a simple sigh. For a light, airy breath, exalação is a technical, more formal term often used in scientific or highly descriptive literary texts.

Other Related Terms
'Sopro' (blow), 'Bafo' (breath/steam), 'Fôlego' (wind/stamina).

Ele perdeu o fôlego depois de correr tanto.

In terms of the culinary 'suspiro', the main alternative is merengue. While 'suspiro' is the common name for the individual small cookies, 'merengue' is often used to refer to the whipped egg white mixture itself before it is baked, or to larger, softer versions of the dessert. In some regions, you might also hear clara em castelo when referring specifically to the beaten egg whites used to make the suspiros. Knowing these distinctions will help you navigate a Portuguese menu or a conversation about emotions with much greater ease and sophistication.

Culinary Alternatives
'Merengue' is the technical term for the mixture; 'Suspiro' is the baked cookie.

A cobertura do bolo é feita de merengue italiano.

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按水平分级的例句

1

O menino deu um suspiro.

The boy gave a sigh.

Simple noun usage with the verb 'dar'.

2

Eu gosto de comer suspiro.

I like to eat meringues.

Culinary use of the noun.

3

O suspiro é doce.

The meringue is sweet.

Adjective agreement with a masculine noun.

4

Ela ouviu um suspiro.

She heard a sigh.

Direct object of the verb 'ouvir'.

5

Um suspiro pequeno.

A small sigh.

Noun-adjective agreement.

6

O pai deu um suspiro alto.

The father gave a loud sigh.

Adjective 'alto' modifying 'suspiro'.

7

Não é um grito, é um suspiro.

It is not a shout, it is a sigh.

Contrast between two nouns.

8

O suspiro da menina foi triste.

The girl's sigh was sad.

Possessive construction with 'da'.

1

Depois do teste, ela deu um suspiro de alívio.

After the test, she gave a sigh of relief.

Common expression 'suspiro de alívio'.

2

O suspiro dele foi muito profundo.

His sigh was very deep.

Use of 'profundo' to describe intensity.

3

Você quer um suspiro ou um bolo?

Do you want a meringue or a cake?

Choice between two nouns in a culinary context.

4

Ela soltou um suspiro quando viu o presente.

She let out a sigh when she saw the gift.

Use of the verb 'soltar' with 'suspiro'.

5

O médico ouviu o suspiro da paciente.

The doctor heard the patient's sigh.

Genitive case indicating possession.

6

Não aguento mais esse suspiro constante.

I can't stand this constant sighing anymore.

Demonstrative 'esse' and adjective 'constante'.

7

O suspiro é feito de ovo e açúcar.

The meringue is made of egg and sugar.

Passive-like description of a food item.

8

Ele deu um suspiro e começou a trabalhar.

He gave a sigh and started to work.

Sequential actions in the past tense.

1

O último suspiro do sol desapareceu no horizonte.

The last sigh of the sun disappeared on the horizon.

Metaphorical use of 'último suspiro'.

2

Senti um suspiro de vento no meu rosto.

I felt a sigh of wind on my face.

Poetic use to describe a light breeze.

3

Aquelas palavras provocaram um suspiro coletivo.

Those words caused a collective sigh.

Adjective 'coletivo' modifying the noun.

4

O livro termina com um suspiro de esperança.

The book ends with a sigh of hope.

Abstract noun 'esperança' following 'suspiro de'.

5

Ela comprou suspiros coloridos para a festa da filha.

She bought colored meringues for her daughter's party.

Plural noun with an adjective.

6

O velho deu um suspiro cansado e fechou os olhos.

The old man gave a tired sigh and closed his eyes.

Descriptive adjective 'cansado'.

7

Não foi apenas um suspiro, foi um desabafo.

It wasn't just a sigh, it was a venting.

Contrast between a physical act and an emotional one.

8

O motor deu o seu último suspiro antes de parar.

The engine gave its last sigh before stopping.

Personification of a machine.

1

A economia do país deu um suspiro de melhora este mês.

The country's economy gave a sigh of improvement this month.

Figurative use in a professional/news context.

2

O suspiro daquela melodia é o que me fascina.

The sigh of that melody is what fascinates me.

Abstract application to music.

3

Entre um suspiro e outro, ela contava a sua história.

Between one sigh and another, she told her story.

Prepositional phrase 'entre... e outro'.

4

O suspiro abafado revelava a sua frustração.

The muffled sigh revealed her frustration.

Adjective 'abafado' (muffled).

5

A pintura parece capturar o último suspiro da tarde.

The painting seems to capture the last sigh of the afternoon.

Artistic/literary description.

6

Ele é o suspiro de todas as raparigas da aldeia.

He is the sigh of all the girls in the village.

Idiomatic expression for a heartthrob.

7

O projeto deu o seu último suspiro antes de ser cancelado.

The project took its last breath before being cancelled.

Metaphor for the end of a process.

8

Um suspiro profundo pode acalmar o sistema nervoso.

A deep sigh can calm the nervous system.

Scientific/health context.

1

A narrativa é permeada por suspiros de melancolia e desolação.

The narrative is permeated by sighs of melancholy and desolation.

High-level vocabulary and passive voice.

2

O império exalou o seu último suspiro nas margens do rio.

The empire exhaled its last breath on the riverbanks.

Use of 'exalar' as a sophisticated alternative to 'dar'.

3

O suspiro, nesse contexto, funciona como uma vírgula emocional.

The sigh, in this context, functions as an emotional comma.

Metaphorical analysis of communication.

4

Cada suspiro dela era uma nota de uma sinfonia inacabada.

Every sigh of hers was a note from an unfinished symphony.

Complex poetic comparison.

5

A transição política foi apenas um suspiro na longa história do país.

The political transition was just a sigh in the country's long history.

Diminutive metaphorical use (meaning brief/insignificant).

6

O suspiro da baleia podia ser ouvido a quilómetros de distância.

The whale's sigh could be heard miles away.

Literal use in a majestic natural context.

7

Suprimiu um suspiro para não demonstrar o seu tédio.

He suppressed a sigh so as not to show his boredom.

Use of the verb 'suprimir' (to suppress).

8

O texto perde-se em suspiros românticos desnecessários.

The text gets lost in unnecessary romantic sighs.

Reflexive verb 'perder-se' with the noun.

1

A obra é um longo suspiro elegíaco sobre a perda da inocência.

The work is a long elegiac sigh over the loss of innocence.

Use of 'elegíaco' (elegiac) to modify 'suspiro'.

2

O suspiro derradeiro da civilização ecoou através dos séculos.

The final sigh of civilization echoed through the centuries.

Use of 'derradeiro' as a formal synonym for 'último'.

3

Havia no seu suspiro uma polifonia de mágoas ancestrais.

There was in her sigh a polyphony of ancestral sorrows.

Abstract and highly academic phrasing.

4

O autor utiliza o suspiro como tropo para a efemeridade da vida.

The author uses the sigh as a trope for the ephemerality of life.

Literary criticism terminology.

5

Não passou de um suspiro fátuo perante a imensidão do cosmos.

It was nothing more than a fatuous sigh before the immensity of the cosmos.

Use of 'fátuo' (fatuous/vain) and 'perante' (before).

6

A doçura do suspiro contrastava com o amargor das suas palavras.

The sweetness of the meringue contrasted with the bitterness of her words.

Juxtaposition of the culinary and emotional meanings.

7

O suspiro sibilante da serpente gelou o sangue do explorador.

The snake's hissing sigh chilled the explorer's blood.

Adjective 'sibilante' (hissing).

8

A estrutura rítmica do poema mimetiza o fluxo de um suspiro.

The poem's rhythmic structure mimics the flow of a sigh.

Technical literary analysis.

常见搭配

dar um suspiro
soltar um suspiro
suspiro de alívio
suspiro profundo
último suspiro
suspiro sonoro
pacote de suspiros
suspiro abafado
arrancar um suspiro
suspiro apaixonado

常用短语

Num suspiro

— Very quickly; in an instant.

A vida passa num suspiro.

Até o último suspiro

— Until the very end of life or effort.

Vou amar-te até o meu último suspiro.

Um suspiro de saudade

— A sigh caused by missing someone or something.

Ao ver a foto, deu um suspiro de saudade.

Dar o último suspiro
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