意思
Someone who arrives without notice.
文化背景
The 'Tea Ritual': Even for a 'нежданный гость,' a Russian host will immediately put on the 'chainik' (kettle). It is considered rude not to offer tea. The 'Slippers' Tradition: When an unexpected guest arrives, the host will often offer them 'tapochki' (house slippers) to wear. In villages, doors were often left unlocked, and a 'нежданный гость' could be anyone from a neighbor to a traveler. Hospitality was a survival mechanism. In cities, 'нежданный гость' is becoming rarer due to intercoms (domofon) and mobile phones. Most 'unexpected' guests now call from the street first.
The 'Tea' Rule
If you use this phrase to welcome someone, immediately follow it with 'Чай будешь?' (Will you have tea?). It completes the cultural script.
Spelling Alert
Always write 'нежданный' with two 'н's. Writing it with one is a very common error.
意思
Someone who arrives without notice.
The 'Tea' Rule
If you use this phrase to welcome someone, immediately follow it with 'Чай будешь?' (Will you have tea?). It completes the cultural script.
Spelling Alert
Always write 'нежданный' with two 'н's. Writing it with one is a very common error.
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'нежданный'.
Вчера к нам пришла ________ гостья.
The noun 'гостья' is feminine, so the adjective must be 'нежданная'.
Which phrase is more polite when a friend surprises you?
О, привет! Ты такой...
'Нежданный' is a polite way to express surprise. 'Незваный' can sound like you are unhappy they came.
Match the Russian phrase with its English equivalent.
Match the following:
These are the three main types of 'guests' in Russian social hierarchy.
Complete the dialogue.
— Кто это стучит в дверь? — Не знаю, мы никого не ждали. — Наверное, это...
Since they 'weren't waiting for anyone' (никого не ждали), the guest is 'нежданный'.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Types of Guests in Russia
The Good
- • Дорогой гость
- • Званый гость
The Surprise
- • Нежданный гость
The Bad
- • Незваный гость
练习题库
4 练习Вчера к нам пришла ________ гостья.
The noun 'гостья' is feminine, so the adjective must be 'нежданная'.
О, привет! Ты такой...
'Нежданный' is a polite way to express surprise. 'Незваный' can sound like you are unhappy they came.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are the three main types of 'guests' in Russian social hierarchy.
— Кто это стучит в дверь? — Не знаю, мы никого не ждали. — Наверное, это...
Since they 'weren't waiting for anyone' (никого не ждали), the guest is 'нежданный'.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
4 个问题Not always, but it is usually neutral. It describes the surprise. Whether the surprise is good or bad depends on your tone of voice.
Yes, but you should change it to 'нежданная гостья' for better grammar, though 'нежданный гость' can be used as a general term.
'Нежданный' specifically means 'not waited for,' while 'внезапный' means 'sudden.' 'Нежданный' is much more common for people.
In big cities, it's better to text first. In smaller towns, it's still quite common and acceptable.
相关表达
незваный гость
similarUninvited guest
гость в дом — Бог в дом
builds onA guest in the house is God in the house
званый ужин
contrastDinner party (invited dinner)
нежданно-негаданно
similarSuddenly/Out of the blue
