A1 Idiom 非正式

Hrať na nervy

Play on nerves

意思

To annoy someone intentionally.

🌍

文化背景

Slovaks value 'ticho' (silence) in public spaces. Playing music loudly on a bus or talking loudly in a doctor's waiting room is considered a major breach of etiquette and will definitely 'hrať na nervy' to everyone around. The 'nerve' metaphor is common across the former Austro-Hungarian empire, reflecting a shared medical and cultural history where nerves were seen as the primary conductors of character and emotion. Directness is common. It is not considered extremely rude to tell a family member they are getting on your nerves; it's seen as a healthy way to set a boundary before a real argument starts. While Slovaks are generally formal at work, 'hrať na nervy' is a frequent topic of 'kuchynka' (kitchenette) talk, where employees bond over shared irritations regarding management or bureaucracy.

🎯

Use 'mi'

Always remember to include 'mi' (to me) to make it sound natural. Just saying 'Hráš na nervy' sounds like a textbook translation.

⚠️

Not for the Boss

Even if your boss is annoying, don't use this phrase directly to them unless you want to find a new job!

意思

To annoy someone intentionally.

🎯

Use 'mi'

Always remember to include 'mi' (to me) to make it sound natural. Just saying 'Hráš na nervy' sounds like a textbook translation.

⚠️

Not for the Boss

Even if your boss is annoying, don't use this phrase directly to them unless you want to find a new job!

💬

The Sigh

Slovaks often accompany this phrase with a long sigh or an eye roll. It's part of the 'frfľanie' culture.

自我测试

Fill in the correct dative pronoun (mi, ti, mu, nám).

Môj brat ___ hrá na nervy, pretože stále spieva.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: mi

The idiom 'hrať na nervy' requires the short dative pronoun 'mi'.

Which sentence is correct?

Select the natural Slovak idiom.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: On hrá na nervy.

The preposition 'na' is the only correct one for this idiom.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ten pes stále šteká! B: Ja viem, aj mne to už ___ na nervy.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: hrá

In this context, 'hrá' completes the idiom 'hrá na nervy'.

Match the situation to the phrase.

Someone is clicking a pen repeatedly during a quiet exam.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: To mi hrá na nervy.

Repetitive, annoying sounds are the perfect context for this idiom.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Intensity Scale

Low
Prekážať To bother
Medium
Hrať na nervy Get on nerves
High
Piť krv Drink blood

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct dative pronoun (mi, ti, mu, nám). Fill Blank A1

Môj brat ___ hrá na nervy, pretože stále spieva.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: mi

The idiom 'hrať na nervy' requires the short dative pronoun 'mi'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

Select the natural Slovak idiom.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: On hrá na nervy.

The preposition 'na' is the only correct one for this idiom.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Ten pes stále šteká! B: Ja viem, aj mne to už ___ na nervy.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: hrá

In this context, 'hrá' completes the idiom 'hrá na nervy'.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A1

Someone is clicking a pen repeatedly during a quiet exam.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: To mi hrá na nervy.

Repetitive, annoying sounds are the perfect context for this idiom.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

It is informal, but not necessarily rude among friends. It's a direct way to express feelings.

Yes! You can say 'Tento budík mi hrá na nervy' (This alarm clock is getting on my nerves).

'Hrať' is more about the action of the person, 'liezť' is more about the feeling of the irritation crawling on you.

Use 'Hráte mi na nervy' (plural 'vy' form).

Not really an idiom, but you could say 'Vaše správanie ma vyrušuje' (Your behavior disturbs me).

Yes: 'Včera mi hral na nervy.'

It means you are irritated. You might become angry soon if they don't stop.

Yes, many Slovak pop and rock songs use it to describe relationships.

Add 'strašne' or 'neskutočne': 'Strašne mi hráš na nervy!'

Yes, parents use it with children very often.

相关表达

🔄

liezť na nervy

synonym

To crawl on nerves

🔗

piť krv

similar

To drink blood

🔗

mať nervy

builds on

To have nerves

🔗

stratiť nervy

builds on

To lose nerves

🔗

brnkať na nervy

specialized form

To strum on nerves

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