A1 Idiom 中性

Mať čistý stôl

To have a clean desk

意思

To have all work finished

🌍

文化背景

Slovaks value 'dôslednosť' (thoroughness). Leaving work unfinished is often seen as a sign of poor character. The 'clean desk' policy is a real thing in many German and Slovak companies, where employees are literally required to clear their desks every night. The phrase is used by new governments to promise they will investigate and clear up the 'mess' left by predecessors. Teachers use this to encourage students to finish all assignments before the end of the semester.

💡

Use it on Fridays

This is the most natural time to use the phrase. It makes you sound like a native who values their free time.

⚠️

Don't use it for dishes

If you finished washing the dishes, don't say 'Mám čistý stôl'. Just say 'Riad je umytý'.

意思

To have all work finished

💡

Use it on Fridays

This is the most natural time to use the phrase. It makes you sound like a native who values their free time.

⚠️

Don't use it for dishes

If you finished washing the dishes, don't say 'Mám čistý stôl'. Just say 'Riad je umytý'.

🎯

Combine with 'konečne'

Saying 'Konečne mám čistý stôl!' (Finally!) adds a great emotional touch of relief.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'mať'.

V piatok poobede vždy ______ čistý stôl.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: mám

The sentence implies 'I' (first person singular) because it's a personal habit.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'mať čistý stôl'?

Situation: Peter finished all his reports and closed his laptop.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Peter má čistý stôl.

The idiom refers to finishing work tasks.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ideš s nami do kina? B: Nemôžem, ešte nemám ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: čistý stôl

The person cannot go because they haven't finished their work yet.

Match the phrase to the meaning.

Urobiť si čistý stôl pred dovolenkou.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: To finish all tasks before leaving.

This is the standard figurative use of the phrase.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'mať'. Fill Blank A1

V piatok poobede vždy ______ čistý stôl.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: mám

The sentence implies 'I' (first person singular) because it's a personal habit.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'mať čistý stôl'? Choose A1

Situation: Peter finished all his reports and closed his laptop.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Peter má čistý stôl.

The idiom refers to finishing work tasks.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Ideš s nami do kina? B: Nemôžem, ešte nemám ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: čistý stôl

The person cannot go because they haven't finished their work yet.

Match the phrase to the meaning. situation_matching A2

Urobiť si čistý stôl pred dovolenkou.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: To finish all tasks before leaving.

This is the standard figurative use of the phrase.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes! It's very common for students to use this when they finish all their assignments.

Yes, it's perfectly fine in a professional email to indicate that you've completed your tasks.

'Stôl' is a standard table/desk. 'Stolík' is a small table (like a coffee table). The idiom always uses 'stôl'.

No, it just means you've finished your current tasks. However, if you say it on your last day, it means you're leaving everything in order.

That literally means your office is clean (no dust). It doesn't have the same idiomatic meaning of finishing work.

Chcem mať čistý stôl.

Yes, similar versions exist in Czech (mít čistý stůl) and Polish (mieć czyste biurko).

Yes, it can mean you have paid back all the money you owed.

There isn't a direct idiomatic opposite, but you could say 'Mám kopec roboty' (I have a hill of work).

It is 'stôl' with the 'ô' (vôbečka).

相关表达

🔗

čistý štít

similar

A clean record/reputation

🔗

mať po chlebe

contrast

To be finished (in a bad way)

🔗

začať od nuly

builds on

To start from zero

🔗

mať všetko pod palcom

similar

To have everything under control

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