A2 · 初级 章节 30

Prepositional Phrases

4 总规则
48 例句
1 分钟
本章规则 快速练习

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock natural Swedish fluency by mastering the essential links between words in everyday sentences.

  • Identify core prepositional phrases in context.
  • Apply common prepositions to describe time and space.
  • Connect specific verbs and adjectives to their natural prepositional partners.
Connect your thoughts with confidence.

你将学到什么

Mastering common prepositional combinations. Students will learn fixed expressions with prepositions.

  • Prepositional Phrases
    Think of prepositions as the 'glue' that connects objects to time and space in your sentences.
  • Common Prepositions
    Think of 'i' as inside, 'på' as on/at, and 'vid' as next to.
  • Prepositional Verbs
    Learn the verb and its preposition together as a team, not separately!
  • Prepositional Adjectives
    Don't translate the preposition directly; learn the adjective and its partner preposition as one single unit.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use correct prepositional phrases to describe where and when events happen.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Construct accurate sentences using common prepositional verb and adjective pairings.

关键例句 (8)

1

Jag går till jobbet.

I go to work.

Prepositional Phrases
2

Vi kommer från Stockholm.

We come from Stockholm.

Prepositional Phrases
3

Vi ses på måndag.

We see each other on Monday.

Common Prepositions
4

Han jobbar på kontoret.

He works at the office.

Common Prepositions
5

Vad pratar ni om?

What are you talking about?

Prepositional Verbs
6

Jag letar efter mina nycklar.

I am looking for my keys.

Prepositional Verbs
7

Han är intresserad av sport.

He is interested in sports.

Prepositional Adjectives
8

Vi är trötta på regnet.

We are tired of the rain.

Prepositional Adjectives

技巧与窍门 (4)

💡

Context is King

Don't memorize lists. Learn prepositions in phrases like 'i skolan' or 'på jobbet'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Phrases
💡

Think spatially

Visualize the object to choose the right preposition.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Prepositions
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Use a Notebook

Keep a list of verb-preposition pairs you encounter. Review them weekly.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Verbs
💡

Learn in pairs

Don't learn 'arg' alone. Learn 'arg på' as one word.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Adjectives

核心词汇 (6)

i in på on/at vänta på wait for rädd för afraid of intresserad av interested in tänka på think about

Real-World Preview

train

Meeting at the station

Review Summary

  • Prep + Noun
  • i/på/vid + Time/Place
  • Verb + Prep
  • Adjective + Prep

常见错误

When describing an action that started in the past and continues, use the present perfect tense.

Wrong: Jag väntar på bussen i 10 minuter.
正确: Jag har väntat på bussen i 10 minuter.

The adjective 'intresserad' always takes the preposition 'av'.

Wrong: Jag är intresserad i fotboll.
正确: Jag är intresserad av fotboll.

Fear (rädd) is followed by 'för' in Swedish.

Wrong: Han är rädd av hunden.
正确: Han är rädd för hunden.

Next Steps

You have made incredible progress today. Keep observing how native speakers use these small but powerful words!

Listen to a Swedish podcast and write down every preposition you hear.

Continue to: Reflexive Possessives

快速练习 (10)

Choose the correct verb-preposition pair.

Vad ___ du ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: tänker / på
'Tänka på' is the correct collocation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Verbs

Fill in the correct preposition.

Jag är nöjd ___ maten.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: med
Nöjd always takes med.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Adjectives

Choose the correct preposition.

Vi ses ___ måndag.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: på
Days of the week use 'på'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Phrases

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag går till skolan.
Movement towards a place uses 'till'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Phrases

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag är intresserad på bilar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag är intresserad av bilar
Intresserad takes av.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Adjectives

Fill in the blank.

Jag är ___ skolan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: i
School is an enclosed space.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Prepositions

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Han är förtjust med musik.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Han är förtjust i musik
Förtjust takes i.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Adjectives

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Han är arg på mig
Arg takes på.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Adjectives

Fill in the blank.

Hon är intresserad ___ musik.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: av
'Intresserad av' is a fixed phrase.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Phrases

Correct the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag väntar bussen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag väntar på bussen.
The verb 'vänta' requires 'på'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Phrases

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

Swedish uses 'i' for institutions like school, but 'på' for workplaces. It's a convention you learn with the vocabulary.
No, that will sound very unnatural. 'I' and 'på' have distinct meanings.
It is an idiom for public transport.
Because they change the meaning of the verb entirely. Without the correct preposition, you might be saying something you didn't intend.
Unfortunately, no. They are fixed collocations that must be memorized individually.
Because they are fixed collocations. Using the wrong one sounds unnatural.
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Reflexive Possessives
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