A2 · 初中級 チャプター 30

Prepositional Phrases

4 トータルルール
48 例文
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

学べること

Mastering common prepositional combinations. Students will learn fixed expressions with prepositions.

  • Prepositional Phrases
    Think of prepositions as the 'glue' that connects objects to time and space in your sentences.
  • Common Prepositions
    Think of 'i' as inside, 'på' as on/at, and 'vid' as next to.
  • Prepositional Verbs
    Learn the verb and its preposition together as a team, not separately!
  • Prepositional Adjectives
    Don't translate the preposition directly; learn the adjective and its partner preposition as one single unit.

重要な例文 (8)

1

Jag går till jobbet.

I go to work.

Prepositional Phrases
2

Vi kommer från Stockholm.

We come from Stockholm.

Prepositional Phrases
3

Vi ses på måndag.

We see each other on Monday.

Common Prepositions
4

Han jobbar på kontoret.

He works at the office.

Common Prepositions
5

Vad pratar ni om?

What are you talking about?

Prepositional Verbs
6

Jag letar efter mina nycklar.

I am looking for my keys.

Prepositional Verbs
7

Han är intresserad av sport.

He is interested in sports.

Prepositional Adjectives
8

Vi är trötta på regnet.

We are tired of the rain.

Prepositional Adjectives

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Context is King

Don't memorize lists. Learn prepositions in phrases like 'i skolan' or 'på jobbet'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Phrases
💡

Think spatially

Visualize the object to choose the right preposition.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Prepositions
💡

Use a Notebook

Keep a list of verb-preposition pairs you encounter. Review them weekly.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Verbs
💡

Learn in pairs

Don't learn 'arg' alone. Learn 'arg på' as one word.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Adjectives

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the correct preposition.

Jag är nöjd ___ maten.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: med
Nöjd always takes med.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Adjectives

Fill in the correct preposition.

Vi är vana ___ kylan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vid
Vana takes vid.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Adjectives

Choose the correct verb-preposition pair.

Vad ___ du ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: tänker / på
'Tänka på' is the correct collocation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Verbs

Choose the correct preposition.

Vi ses ___ måndag.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: på
Days of the week use 'på'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Phrases

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag lyssnar musik.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag lyssnar på musik
Missing 'på'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Verbs

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hon är medveten om risken
Medveten takes om.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Adjectives

Correct the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag väntar bussen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag väntar på bussen.
The verb 'vänta' requires 'på'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Phrases

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag är intresserad på bilar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag är intresserad av bilar
Intresserad takes av.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Adjectives

Fill in the correct preposition.

Jag väntar ___ bussen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: på
The verb 'vänta' takes 'på'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Verbs

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Han är arg på mig
Arg takes på.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Adjectives

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Swedish uses 'i' for institutions like school, but 'på' for workplaces. It's a convention you learn with the vocabulary.
No, that will sound very unnatural. 'I' and 'på' have distinct meanings.
It is an idiom for public transport.
Because they change the meaning of the verb entirely. Without the correct preposition, you might be saying something you didn't intend.
Unfortunately, no. They are fixed collocations that must be memorized individually.
Because they are fixed collocations. Using the wrong one sounds unnatural.
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Imperative Mood
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Reflexive Possessives
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