意思
To be busy.
文化背景
The 'Fika' culture exists specifically because people have 'mycket att göra'. It is the socially mandated break that allows Swedes to handle high workloads without burning out. Saying 'jag har mycket att göra' is not seen as a sign of weakness or poor time management; it is often viewed as a sign of being a productive member of the team. In Stockholm, 'ha mycket att göra' is often said with a sense of urgency and stress. In rural areas, it might refer more literally to physical chores or garden work. Younger Swedes often use English loanwords like 'busy' or 'stressad', but 'ha mycket att göra' remains the foundational phrase they return to in serious contexts.
The 'Att' Rule
Always include 'att' before 'göra'. It's the glue that holds the phrase together.
Avoid 'Am'
Never translate 'I am busy' literally as 'Jag är mycket att göra'. It's the most common mistake for beginners.
意思
To be busy.
The 'Att' Rule
Always include 'att' before 'göra'. It's the glue that holds the phrase together.
Avoid 'Am'
Never translate 'I am busy' literally as 'Jag är mycket att göra'. It's the most common mistake for beginners.
Softening the blow
Add 'tyvärr' (unfortunately) or 'lite' (a little) to make your refusal sound more Swedish and polite.
The Fika Excuse
Even if you have 'mycket att göra', never say you are too busy for a 5-minute fika with a colleague—it's considered slightly rude!
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'ha'.
Igår ______ jag mycket att göra, så jag hann inte ringa.
'Igår' (yesterday) signals the past tense (preterite), which is 'hade'.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
How do you say 'I have too much to do'?
You must use 'har', 'mycket' (uncountable), and the infinitive 'göra'.
Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase.
A: Vill du fika imorgon? B: Jag skulle gärna vilja, men jag ______.
This is the most natural way to decline a social invitation in Swedish.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You are at work and your boss asks for a status update on a busy day.
The impersonal 'Det är mycket att göra' is perfect for describing a busy environment.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Ha vs Vara
练习题库
4 练习Igår ______ jag mycket att göra, så jag hann inte ringa.
'Igår' (yesterday) signals the past tense (preterite), which is 'hade'.
How do you say 'I have too much to do'?
You must use 'har', 'mycket' (uncountable), and the infinitive 'göra'.
A: Vill du fika imorgon? B: Jag skulle gärna vilja, men jag ______.
This is the most natural way to decline a social invitation in Swedish.
You are at work and your boss asks for a status update on a busy day.
The impersonal 'Det är mycket att göra' is perfect for describing a busy environment.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
14 个问题Yes, it's perfectly fine. You might say it if you're busy with chores and can't play right now.
Always 'mycket'. 'Många' is for countable items like 'många bollar' (many balls).
'Ha mycket att göra' is more literal, while 'ha fullt upp' is more idiomatic. They are 95% interchangeable.
Use 'Jag har inget att göra'.
It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.
No, for a street use 'en livlig gata' or 'mycket trafik'.
In many Swedish dialects, the final 't' in neuter words is dropped in spoken language.
This sounds like 'I have a lot of business/dealings with you', which is different from being busy.
The opposite is 'lite' (little). 'Jag har lite att göra'.
It means 'to', as it marks the infinitive verb 'göra'.
Yes, that is also very common and means 'I have a lot of work'.
Not necessarily. It can be a complaint, but it can also be a proud statement of productivity.
Jag hade så mycket att göra.
Yes, it's very common. You can even shorten it to 'har mkt att göra'.
相关表达
ha fullt upp
synonymTo be fully occupied.
ha häcken full
synonymTo have one's hands full (lit. 'butt full').
vara upptagen
similarTo be busy/occupied.
ha massor att göra
builds onTo have tons to do.
ligga i
specialized formTo work hard/keep at it.
ha lite att göra
contrastTo have little to do.
