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A2 verb 8分钟阅读

sy

开始练习例句笔记与提示 sy 30秒了解

解析 sy in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'sy' is introduced as a simple action verb. Students learn that it means 'to sew' and is used for basic needs. At this stage, you focus on the present tense 'syr' and the infinitive 'sy'. You might learn it in the context of hobbies or household chores. Phrases like 'Jag syr' (I sew) or 'Kan du sy?' (Can you sew?) are common. It is often paired with simple objects like 'en knapp' (a button) or 'en påse' (a bag). The goal is simply to recognize the action and relate it to the English equivalent. You don't need to worry about complex tenses or passive forms yet. Just knowing that 'sy' involves a needle and thread is enough to navigate basic Swedish conversations about crafts.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'sy' in the past tense ('sydde') and the perfect tense ('har sytt'). This allows you to talk about things you have made in the past. You also start to learn common particle verbs associated with it, such as 'sy i' (sew in/on) and 'sy ihop' (sew together). You can describe simple projects: 'Jag sydde en gardin i helgen' (I sewed a curtain this weekend). You are also introduced to the school subject 'slöjd' where 'sy' is a central activity. You should be able to follow simple instructions involving the word, such as 'Sy här'. Your vocabulary expands to include related nouns like 'symaskin' (sewing machine) and 'tråd' (thread).

At the B1 level, you can use 'sy' to express more nuanced ideas and participate in discussions about sustainability or fashion. You understand the difference between 'sy om' (to remake/alter) and 'sy fast' (to sew on firmly). You can discuss the process of making something: 'Först klipper jag tyget, sen syr jag ihop delarna'. You are comfortable using 'sy' in subordinate clauses, for example: 'Om jag hade tid, skulle jag sy mina egna kläder'. You also begin to encounter the word in more formal or professional contexts, such as at a tailor's or when reading a more detailed hobby blog. You understand the cultural significance of the 'syjunta' and can explain your hobbies using this verb.

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At the B2 level, you use 'sy' with precision and can handle more abstract or technical contexts. You are familiar with the passive voice ('kläderna syddes i Italien') and the use of 'sy' in idiomatic expressions. You can debate the ethics of the global garment industry, using 'sy' to describe mass production vs. artisanal work. You understand technical terms like 'fålla' (hem) and 'tråckla' (baste) as specific types of sewing. Your ability to use the word in different registers—from casual conversation with friends to more formal written reports—is well-developed. You might also encounter 'sy' in medical texts or news reports regarding surgery, and you understand that 'sy ett sår' is a standard term.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'sy' is indistinguishable from a native speaker's. You understand the subtle connotations of the word in literature and historical texts. You can use the word to discuss complex topics like the history of Swedish textiles or the evolution of the 'symaskin' in the industrial revolution. You are comfortable with all grammatical forms, including the present participle 'syende' (sewing) used as an adjective or noun. You can appreciate wordplay or metaphors involving sewing, such as 'sy ihop en lösning' (to stitch together a solution/compromise). Your vocabulary is broad enough to include archaic or highly specialized terms related to 'sy'.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'sy' and its place in the Swedish language. You can interpret the word in any context, including highly specialized medical, industrial, or artistic fields. You can use it to write sophisticated essays on the philosophy of handcraft or the sociological impact of the 'syjunta' on Swedish feminism. You understand the nuances between 'sy', 'sömma', and other rare synonyms. You can use the word in complex rhetorical structures and understand every possible idiomatic and metaphorical application. For you, 'sy' is not just a verb, but a versatile tool for high-level communication and cultural analysis.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

sy 30秒了解

Sy is the Swedish verb for 'to sew', used for all types of needlework.
The conjugation is sy (inf), syr (pres), sydde (past), sytt (supine).
It is a central part of Swedish culture through school 'slöjd' and 'syjuntor'.
Commonly used with particles like 'sy i', 'sy om', and 'sy ihop'.

The Swedish verb sy is a fundamental action word that translates directly to the English 'to sew'. At its most basic level, it refers to the act of joining pieces of fabric, leather, or other materials using a needle and thread. However, in the Swedish cultural context, 'sy' carries a weight of domestic tradition, craftsmanship, and modern sustainability. Whether you are talking about fixing a loose button, creating a high-fashion evening gown, or participating in a traditional Swedish 'syjunta' (sewing circle), this word is your primary tool for expression.

Hand vs. Machine: In Swedish, 'sy' covers both hand-sewing and machine-sewing. Unlike some languages that might have distinct common verbs for the two, Swedes simply use 'sy' and specify the method only if necessary, such as 'sy för hand' or 'sy på maskin'.
Creative Context: When someone says 'Jag ska sy en klänning' (I am going to sew a dress), it implies the entire creative process from pattern to finished product. It is a word associated with 'pyssel' (crafting) and 'skapande' (creating).

Kan du hjälpa mig att sy i den här knappen?

Translation: Can you help me sew on this button?

Historically, sewing was a survival skill in Sweden's harsh climate. Making warm clothes from wool and linen was essential. Today, 'sy' has seen a massive resurgence due to the 'slow fashion' movement. Many Swedes take pride in 'sy om' (re-sewing or upcycling) old clothes to make them trendy again. This reflects the Swedish values of 'lagom' (just enough) and environmental consciousness.

Hon älskar att sy sina egna gardiner.

The word is also used in medical contexts. A surgeon or nurse might 'sy ett sår' (stitch a wound). This transition from domestic craft to medical procedure is identical to English usage, making it an easy bridge for learners. Whether you are at a 'syslöjd' class in school (a mandatory craft subject in Swedish schools) or at a tailor's shop, 'sy' is the central action.

Professional Usage: A professional who sews is a 'skräddare' (tailor) or 'sömmerska' (seamstress). They spend their days 'syende' (sewing) for clients.

Using the verb sy correctly requires understanding its conjugation and the common prepositions that follow it. As a weak verb of the second conjugation (Group 2b), it follows a predictable pattern: sy, syr, sydde, sytt. The simplicity of the word belies its versatility in various sentence structures.

The Present Tense (syr): Used for current actions or habits. 'Jag syr en tröja nu' (I am sewing a sweater now) or 'Han syr ofta sina egna kläder' (He often sews his own clothes).
The Past Tense (sydde): Used for completed actions. 'I går sydde jag klart gardinerna' (Yesterday I finished sewing the curtains).

Vi sydde ihop de två bitarna till en kudde.

Translation: We sewed the two pieces together into a pillow.

Prepositions are vital. 'Sy i' is used when sewing something into or onto something else, like a button. 'Sy om' means to alter or remake. 'Sy ihop' means to sew together. Understanding these particles changes the meaning of the sentence significantly.

Mormor har sytt hela sitt liv.

In more complex sentences, 'sy' can be part of a modal construction. 'Jag måste lära mig att sy' (I must learn to sew). Or used in the passive voice: 'Klänningen syddes av en berömd designer' (The dress was sewn by a famous designer). Notice how the 's' is added to the past tense for the passive form.

The Imperative (sy!): Used for commands or instructions in patterns. 'Sy längs den streckade linjen' (Sew along the dashed line).

In Sweden, you will hear sy in a variety of social and professional settings. One of the most common places is in schools. Swedish children have a subject called slöjd, which is divided into 'träslöjd' (woodworking) and 'textilslöjd' (textiles). In textilslöjd, students spend years learning to 'sy'.

The 'Syjunta': This is a traditional Swedish sewing circle. While the name suggests sewing, it is often a social gathering where people 'syr', 'stickar' (knit), or 'virkar' (crochet) while drinking coffee and chatting. You might hear: 'Ska du med på syjunta på tisdag?'

I skolan fick vi lära oss att sy ett örngott.

Translation: In school, we learned to sew a pillowcase.

You will also hear this word at home. IKEA is a Swedish staple, and while they sell ready-made textiles, many Swedes buy fabric by the meter to 'sy' their own curtains or tablecloths. If you visit a Swedish home and admire the curtains, the host might proudly say, 'Jag har sytt dem själv!' (I sewed them myself!).

Läkaren var tvungen att sy fem stygn i mitt knä.

In the media, especially with the rise of sustainability, there are many TV shows and podcasts about 'återbruk' (recycling) where the verb 'sy' is used constantly. Phrases like 'sy om din garderob' (sew over/remake your wardrobe) are very popular in fashion magazines and blogs.

The Hobbyist Community: On Swedish social media, hashtags like #syglädje (sewing joy) or #visytokiga (we who are crazy about sewing) are very active. People share their 'syprojekt' (sewing projects) daily.

For English speakers learning Swedish, the verb sy is relatively straightforward, but there are a few pitfalls regarding pronunciation, spelling, and confusion with similar-looking words. Because Swedish has many short, high-frequency verbs, it is easy to mix them up.

Confusion with 'Så': The English word 'sew' sounds like the Swedish word 'så' (to sow seeds). Beginners often accidentally say 'Jag ska så en knapp' which means 'I am going to sow a button (in the ground)'. Remember: Sewing is Sy.
Confusion with 'Se': The verb 'se' (to see) has the past tense 'såg'. Some learners get the vowels 'y' and 'e' mixed up, leading to 'Jag ser en klänning' (I see a dress) when they meant 'Jag syr en klänning' (I am sewing a dress).

Fel: Jag syr frön i trädgården. Rätt: Jag sår frön.

Explanation: Don't confuse 'sy' (sew) with 'så' (sow).

Another mistake involves the past tense. Because 'sy' ends in a vowel, the past tense ending is '-dde' (sydde). Some learners try to use the more common '-ade' ending (syade), which is incorrect. Always remember the double 'd' in the past tense of 'sy'.

Fel: Han syde byxorna. Rätt: Han sydde byxorna.

Finally, watch out for the supine form 'sytt'. It requires a double 't'. Using 'syt' is a common spelling error. The double consonant indicates the preceding vowel 'y' is short in the past and supine forms, whereas it is long in the infinitive 'sy' and present 'syr'.

Preposition Errors: English speakers often say 'sy på en knapp' (sew on a button). While understandable, the more idiomatic Swedish is 'sy i en knapp'.

While sy is the general term for sewing, Swedish has a rich vocabulary for specific types of needlework and textile creation. Knowing these alternatives will make your Swedish sound more precise and advanced.

Sticka vs. Sy: 'Sticka' means to knit. While both involve yarn/thread, 'sy' uses a needle to join fabric, whereas 'sticka' uses knitting needles to create the fabric itself. 'Jag ska sy en tröja' implies sewing pieces of fabric, while 'Jag ska sticka en tröja' means knitting it from wool.
Virka vs. Sy: 'Virka' means to crochet. Like knitting, it is distinct from sewing. You 'virkar' with a hook ('virknål').

Hon kan både sy, sticka och virka.

Translation: She can sew, knit, and crochet.

For more technical sewing, you might use 'tråckla' (to baste or tack), which means to sew with long, loose temporary stitches. 'Brodera' means to embroider, which is decorative sewing. If you are mending something roughly, you might use 'stoppa' (to darn), usually used for socks: 'stoppa strumpor'.

Istället för att köpa nytt kan man laga sina kläder.

When discussing the result of sewing, you talk about a 'söm' (a seam). A person might be 'sömnadskunnig' (skilled in sewing). If you are referring to the industry, you use 'textilindustri' or 'konfektion'.

Fålla vs. Sy: 'Fålla' means to hem. If you are just shortening trousers, you would say 'Jag ska fålla upp byxorna' rather than just 'sy'. It is more specific.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The Swedish word 'sy' is a cognate of the English 'sew' and Latin 'suere'. They all share the same ancient root meaning to stitch.

发音指南

UK /syː/

US /siː/

The stress is on the only syllable, with a long vowel sound in the infinitive 'sy'.

押韵词

ny (new) by (village) sky (sky/gravy) fly (flee) gny (whimper) spy (vomit) gry (dawn) hy (complexion)

常见错误

Pronouncing it like the English 'sew' (which sounds like Swedish 'så').
Pronouncing it like 'see' (Swedish 'se').
Not rounding the lips enough for the 'y' sound.
Making the 'y' too short in the infinitive.
Confusing the pronunciation of 'syr' with 'ser'.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text.

写作 2/5

Remember the double 'd' in 'sydde' and double 't' in 'sytt'.

口语 3/5

The 'y' sound is the hardest part for English speakers.

听力 2/5

Clear sound, but don't confuse with 'se' or 'så'.

接下来学什么

前置知识

nål tråd tyg kläder laga

接下来学习

sticka virka brodera skräddare mönster

高级

fålla tråckla överlocksmaskin mönsterkonstruktion textilteknik

需要掌握的语法

Verb Group 2b

Verbs ending in a long vowel like 'sy' get -dde in past tense.

Particle Verbs

The meaning changes with particles like 'ihop', 'om', 'fast'.

Passive Voice with -s

Sy + s = syas (to be sewn).

Supine vs. Past Participle

Jag har sytt (supine) vs. Den är sydd (participle).

Imperative Mood

Short verbs like 'sy' keep their form in imperative: 'Sy!'

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按水平分级的例句

Jag syr en påse.

I am sewing a bag.

Present tense: syr

Kan du sy?

Can you sew?

Infinitive after modal verb

Mamma syr en knapp.

Mom is sewing a button.

Subject-Verb-Object

Vi syr i skolan.

We sew in school.

Simple present

Jag vill sy.

I want to sew.

Infinitive

Hon syr en docka.

She is sewing a doll.

Present tense

Syr du ofta?

Do you sew often?

Question form

Han syr inte.

He doesn't sew.

Negation with 'inte'

I går sydde jag en gardin.

Yesterday I sewed a curtain.

Past tense: sydde

Har du sytt den själv?

Have you sewn it yourself?

Present perfect: har sytt

Jag ska sy i en knapp i morgon.

I will sew on a button tomorrow.

Future with 'ska'

Min mormor sydde alla mina kläder.

My grandmother sewed all my clothes.

Past tense

Vi sydde ihop bitarna.

We sewed the pieces together.

Particle verb: sy ihop

Hon sydde om sin gamla kjol.

She remade her old skirt.

Particle verb: sy om

Det är roligt att sy.

It is fun to sew.

Infinitive phrase

Jag sydde fel och fick börja om.

I sewed wrong and had to start over.

Adverbial use

Hon sydde fast märket på jackan.

She sewed the patch onto the jacket.

Particle verb: sy fast

Om jag hade en symaskin, skulle jag sy mer.

If I had a sewing machine, I would sew more.

Conditional sentence

Det tar tid att sy en hel kostym.

It takes time to sew a whole suit.

Infinitive subject

Han är duktig på att sy för hand.

He is good at sewing by hand.

Preposition + infinitive

Varför sydde du inte igen hålet?

Why didn't you sew up the hole?

Particle verb: sy igen

Jag har sytt sedan jag var liten.

I have sewn since I was little.

Present perfect with 'sedan'

De sydde upp gardinerna åt oss.

They hemmed the curtains for us.

Particle verb: sy upp

Det är billigare att sy själv.

It is cheaper to sew yourself.

Comparative structure

Klänningen syddes av en skicklig sömmerska.

The dress was sewn by a skilled seamstress.

Passive voice: syddes

Genom att sy om gamla kläder sparar man miljön.

By remaking old clothes, one saves the environment.

Gerund-like construction

Hon satt och sydde hela kvällen.

She sat and sewed all evening.

Progressive construction with 'satt och'

Det krävs tålamod för att sy i så tunt tyg.

Patience is required to sew in such thin fabric.

Passive 'krävs'

Såret måste syas med flera stygn.

The wound must be sewn with several stitches.

Passive infinitive: syas

De sydde ihop ett avtal i sista minuten.

They stitched together an agreement at the last minute.

Metaphorical use

Jag föredrar att sy framför att köpa färdigt.

I prefer sewing over buying ready-made.

Preference construction

Gardinerna behöver syas in lite.

The curtains need to be taken in a bit.

Passive infinitive

Hennes passion för att sy genomsyrar hela hennes liv.

Her passion for sewing permeates her whole life.

Noun phrase + verb

Att behärska konsten att sy kräver år av övning.

Mastering the art of sewing requires years of practice.

Abstract subject

Trots att hon var trött, fortsatte hon att sy.

Despite being tired, she continued to sew.

Concessive clause

Sömnaden var så fint utförd att man knappt såg var hon hade sytt.

The sewing was so finely done that one could barely see where she had sewn.

Result clause

Det är en utmaning att sy i material som läder och päls.

It is a challenge to sew in materials like leather and fur.

Infinitive clause

Han sydde fast blicken i golvet.

He fixed his gaze on the floor.

Idiomatic/Metaphorical use

I den gamla fabriken sydde man tusentals uniformer.

In the old factory, thousands of uniforms were sewn.

Impersonal 'man' construction

Hantverket att sy har en lång historia i Sverige.

The craft of sewing has a long history in Sweden.

Definite noun + infinitive

Den intrikata designen krävde att varje söm syddes för hand med yttersta precision.

The intricate design required every seam to be sewn by hand with extreme precision.

Subordinate clause with passive voice

Genom att sy samman olika kulturella element skapade hon ett unikt verk.

By stitching together different cultural elements, she created a unique work.

Metaphorical gerund

Det fanns en tid då var kvinna förväntades kunna sy sina egna plagg.

There was a time when every woman was expected to be able to sew her own garments.

Complex past tense construction

Läkaren sydde skickligt ihop artären under den akuta operationen.

The doctor skillfully sewed the artery together during the emergency surgery.

Technical medical usage

Hela projektet hotade att falla isär, men de lyckades sy ihop det till slut.

The whole project threatened to fall apart, but they managed to stitch it together in the end.

Idiomatic use for problem-solving

Textilkonstnären valde att sy in dolda budskap i gobelängen.

The textile artist chose to sew hidden messages into the tapestry.

Artistic context

Att sy är för henne en meditativ process som skänker ro.

Sewing is for her a meditative process that provides peace.

Infinitive as a noun

Kvaliteten på de hand-sydda detaljerna var oklanderlig.

The quality of the hand-sewn details was impeccable.

Compound adjective: hand-sydda

常见搭配

sy en knapp

sy på maskin

sy för hand

sy egna kläder

sy ihop ett sår

sy om

sy fast

sy upp

sy in

lära sig sy

常用短语

sy ihop säcken

— To finalize or conclude something, often a deal or a project.

Nu är det dags att sy ihop säcken och avsluta mötet.

sy i en knapp

— To sew on a button (literally 'in').

Vänta, jag ska bara sy i en knapp.

sy med vita stygn

— To do something obviously or transparently (metaphorical).

Hennes lögner var sydda med vita stygn.

sy ett sår

— To stitch a wound in a medical context.

Sjuksköterskan sydde såret skickligt.

sy på beställning

— To sew items based on specific customer orders.

Hon syr balklänningar på beställning.

sy korsstygn

— To do cross-stitch embroidery.

Jag gillar att sy korsstygn på vintern.

sy en söm

— To sew a seam.

Se till att sy en rak söm.

sy gardiner

— To make curtains (a very common Swedish home activity).

Vi ska köpa tyg och sy gardiner till vardagsrummet.

sy för glatta livet

— To sew very fast and intensely.

Hon sydde för glatta livet inför modevisningen.

sy om från grunden

— To completely remake something from the start.

Vi fick sy om hela planen från grunden.

容易混淆的词

sy vs så

Means 'to sow seeds'. Sounds like English 'sew'.

sy vs se

Means 'to see'. Present tense 'ser' is close to 'syr'.

sy vs sjö

Means 'lake'. Pronunciation can be confusing for beginners.

习语与表达

"sy ihop säcken"

— To wrap things up or finish a project successfully.

Vi lyckades sy ihop säcken innan deadline.

informal/business

"inte ha ett torrt stygn på kroppen"

— To be completely soaked (literally 'not have a dry stitch on the body').

Efter regnet hade jag inte ett torrt stygn på kroppen.

informal

"sy med grov tråd"

— To do something in a rough or unrefined way.

Artikeln var skriven och sydd med grov tråd.

literary

"sy fast någon"

— To catch or frame someone (slang for arresting or getting someone in trouble).

Polisen lyckades sy fast tjuven.

slang

"få sy"

— To have to get stitches at the hospital.

Han ramlade och fick åka in och sy.

neutral

"sitta som sytt"

— To fit perfectly (like a glove).

Klänningen sitter som sytt på dig!

informal

"sy ihop en kompromiss"

— To arrange a difficult compromise between parties.

Politikerna försöker sy ihop en kompromiss om skatten.

journalistic

"ha sytt in"

— To have something tucked away or secured (metaphorical).

Han har sytt in en del pengar för framtiden.

old-fashioned

"sy efter eget huvud"

— To do things according to one's own ideas without a pattern.

Hon syr alltid efter eget huvud.

neutral

"lägga ut och sy in"

— To adjust things back and forth (often regarding clothes but also plans).

Vi har fått lägga ut och sy in schemat flera gånger.

neutral

容易混淆

sy vs sticka

Both are textile crafts.

Sticka is knitting (with two needles), sy is sewing (with one needle and fabric).

Jag syr en klänning men stickar en tröja.

sy vs virka

Both are textile crafts.

Virka is crochet (with a hook), sy is sewing.

Hon virkar en duk och syr gardiner.

sy vs laga

Mending often involves sewing.

Laga is the general term for fixing; sy is the specific method.

Jag lagar byxorna genom att sy ihop hålet.

sy vs brodera

Both use needle and thread.

Brodera is for decoration, sy is for construction.

Han syr skjortan och broderar sitt namn på den.

sy vs stoppa

Both involve needles.

Stoppa is specifically for darning holes in knitwear.

Jag måste stoppa mina strumpor.

句型

Jag syr [object].

Jag syr en påse.

Jag sydde [object] i går.

Jag sydde en kjol i går.

Jag ska sy i en [object] i [clothing].

Jag ska sy i en knapp i skjortan.

Det är [adjective] att sy [object].

Det är svårt att sy siden.

Genom att sy [action] kan man [result].

Genom att sy själv kan man spara pengar.

Hantverket att sy [description].

Hantverket att sy kräver stor noggrannhet.

All

Kan du sy?

All

Syr du?

词族

名词

sömnad (sewing/seamstressing)

söm (seam)

symaskin (sewing machine)

synål (sewing needle)

sytråd (sewing thread)

sybehör (sewing notions/accessories)

sömmerska (seamstress)

syskrin (sewing box)

动词

sy ihop (sew together)

sy om (alter/remake)

sy fast (attach)

sy in (take in)

sy upp (hem/shorten)

形容词

sydd (sewn)

handsydd (hand-sewn)

maskinsydd (machine-sewn)

sömnadskunnig (skilled at sewing)

如何使用

frequency

Very common in daily life and hobby contexts.

常见错误

Jag syade en knapp. → Jag sydde en knapp.
'Sy' is a group 2b verb, not group 1. It takes -dde.
Jag ska så en tröja. → Jag ska sy en tröja.
'Så' means to sow seeds. 'Sy' means to sew.
Hon har syt en väska. → Hon har sytt en väska.
The supine form needs double 't'.
Sy på en knapp. → Sy i en knapp.
The preposition 'i' is more idiomatic for buttons.
Jag ser en klänning (when meaning 'I am sewing'). → Jag syr en klänning.
Don't confuse 'se' (see) with 'sy' (sew).

小贴士

Past Tense Help

Remember the double 'd' in 'sydde'. Most verbs ending in long vowels follow this pattern.

Particle Power

Learn 'sy ihop', 'sy om', and 'sy fast' early on; they are used constantly.

School Slöjd

If you talk to a Swede about sewing, mention 'slöjd'. Everyone has memories of it!

The Y Shape

Your lips should be in a small circle to get the 'y' right. Don't let it sound like 'i'.

Mending

Use 'sy' when you are specifically using a needle, but 'laga' for general fixing.

Spelling Check

Double 't' in 'sytt' is essential. It changes the vowel sound from long to short.

Idiomatic Use

Try using 'sy ihop säcken' in a work meeting to sound like a pro.

Listen for 'syr'

In fast speech, 'syr' can sound like 'ser'. Look for context like 'kläder' or 'nål'.

Social Media

Follow #visytokiga on Instagram to see how Swedes use the word in real life.

Medical Stitches

In a hospital, you 'får sy' (get stitches). It's a very common phrase.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of the 'y' in 'sy' as the eye of a needle. You need the 'y' (eye) to 'sy' (sew).

视觉联想

Imagine a bright yellow (Y) thread passing through a piece of fabric.

Word Web

symaskin tråd nål tyg kläder laga söm skräddare

挑战

Try to find three things in your room that were 'sydda' (sewn) and name them in Swedish.

词源

From Old Norse 'sýja', which comes from Proto-Germanic '*siwjaną'.

原始含义： To join together with thread.

Indo-European, Germanic, North Germanic.

文化背景

The term 'sömmerska' is gendered (female), while 'skräddare' is traditionally male but now more neutral. Use 'sömnadsproffs' or similar for a gender-neutral professional term.

While sewing is often a niche hobby in the UK/US, it is a basic life skill taught to everyone in Swedish schools.

The 'Symaskinsvisa' (Sewing Machine Song) in children's culture. Swedish fashion brands like Acne Studios emphasize high-quality 'sömnad'. Traditional 'folkdräkter' (folk costumes) which are intricately hand-sewn.

在生活中练习

真实语境

At home

Jag syr gardiner.
Kan du sy i en knapp?
Var är symaskinen?
Jag behöver sytråd.

In school

Vi har slöjd.
Jag ska sy en väska.
Får jag låna en nål?
Hur syr man raksöm?

At the doctor

Måste jag sy?
Hur många stygn?
När ska stygnen tas bort?
Det gör ont att sy.

In a clothing store/Tailor

Kan ni sy upp byxorna?
Den behöver syas in.
Vem har sytt den här?
Är den handsydd?

At a craft group

Vad syr du på?
Vilket vackert tyg!
Jag syr om en gammal kjol.
Har du ett mönster?

对话开场白

"Vad brukar du sy för något?"

"Har du lärt dig att sy i skolan?"

"Skulle du vilja sy dina egna kläder?"

"Vad är det svåraste du har sytt?"

"Brukar du sy om gamla kläder?"

日记主题

Beskriv något som du har sytt själv eller som någon har sytt till dig.

Varför är det viktigt att kunna sy i dagens samhälle?

Om du kunde sy vad som helst, vad skulle det vara?

Berätta om dina erfarenheter från syslöjden i skolan.

Hur känner du inför 'slow fashion' och att sy om kläder?

常见问题

10 个问题

It is sy (infinitive), syr (present), sydde (past), and sytt (supine). It belongs to verb group 2b.

Yes, 'sy' is the general term for both. You can specify 'sy för hand' or 'sy på maskin' if needed.

'Sy' is to sew (joining fabric with a needle), while 'sticka' is to knit (creating fabric with knitting needles).

You say 'sy i en knapp'. Note the use of the preposition 'i' (in) instead of 'på' (on).

'Sy om' means to remake, alter, or upcycle a piece of clothing.

Yes, 'sy ett sår' means to stitch or suture a wound.

A 'syjunta' is a traditional Swedish sewing circle or social gathering for crafting.

Extremely common, as sewing is taught in schools and is a popular hobby.

It is an idiom meaning to finalize or finish something, like a deal or project.

It is a long, rounded vowel. Round your lips tightly as if you are going to whistle while saying 'ee'.

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