A1 Collocation 中性

Jenga nyumba

Build a house

意思

Construction.

🌍

文化背景

Building a house in one's ancestral village is considered a moral obligation for those who move to the city. The 'House Warming' party, known as 'kufungua nyumba', is a major social event involving goat roasting (nyama choma). Traditional houses in Stone Town are built with coral stone and lime, requiring specialized 'mafundi'. In many Ugandan cultures, building a house is a prerequisite for a man to be considered an adult eligible for marriage.

💡

Verb-Noun Harmony

Always pair 'jenga' with 'nyumba' for construction. It's the most natural-sounding collocation in Swahili.

💬

The 'Fundi' Factor

When you say you are 'building a house', people will often ask 'Nani fundi wako?' (Who is your builder?). The builder's reputation is as important as the house.

意思

Construction.

💡

Verb-Noun Harmony

Always pair 'jenga' with 'nyumba' for construction. It's the most natural-sounding collocation in Swahili.

💬

The 'Fundi' Factor

When you say you are 'building a house', people will often ask 'Nani fundi wako?' (Who is your builder?). The builder's reputation is as important as the house.

⚠️

Avoid 'Build' for People

In English, you can 'build someone up'. In Swahili, don't use 'jenga mtu'. Use 'mtia moyo' (encourage someone) instead.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'jenga'.

Mimi ______ nyumba yangu mwaka ujao.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nitajenga

'Mwaka ujao' means 'next year', so the future tense 'nitajenga' is required.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct way to say 'He is building with bricks'.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Anajenga kwa matofali.

'Kwa' is the correct preposition for materials/instruments in Swahili.

Match the Swahili phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are common collocations related to 'jenga nyumba'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Unafanya nini hapa? B: ___________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ninajenga nyumba yangu mpya

Building a house is a logical activity to be doing at a site.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Types of Houses

🏙️

Modern

  • Ghorofa
  • Apartment
  • Bungalow
🛖

Traditional

  • Tembe
  • Kibanda
  • Nyumba ya nyasi

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'jenga'. Fill Blank A1

Mimi ______ nyumba yangu mwaka ujao.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nitajenga

'Mwaka ujao' means 'next year', so the future tense 'nitajenga' is required.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct way to say 'He is building with bricks'.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Anajenga kwa matofali.

'Kwa' is the correct preposition for materials/instruments in Swahili.

Match the Swahili phrase to its English meaning. Match B1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are common collocations related to 'jenga nyumba'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Unafanya nini hapa? B: ___________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ninajenga nyumba yangu mpya

Building a house is a logical activity to be doing at a site.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

While some people use it, 'tengeneza' or 'unda' is more common for digital creations. 'Jenga' implies physical bricks and mortar.

'Nyumba' is the physical house. 'Makazi' is a more formal word for 'residence' or 'dwelling'.

Use the causative form: 'Ninajengesha nyumba.' This means you are paying someone else to do the building.

Yes, 'kupiga mjengo' is a common slang variation for building a house, especially a fancy one.

It can also mean 'household' or 'family line' in certain contexts, especially in traditional proverbs.

The game was created by Leslie Scott, who grew up in East Africa. She used the Swahili word for 'to build'.

You say 'vifaa vya ujenzi'.

No, for a fire, use 'washa moto' (light a fire) or 'chochea moto' (stoke a fire).

It is 'Ujenzi wa Taifa'.

Yes, it follows all standard Bantu verb rules for the -a ending class.

相关表达

🔗

Jenga jina

similar

To build a reputation

🔗

Bomoa nyumba

contrast

To demolish a house

🔗

Ujenzi wa Taifa

builds on

Nation building

🔗

Panga nyumba

contrast

To rent a house

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