A0 章节
零起点 · 8 总规则
你还没学过:language。我们从零开始吧。
The Soul and the Body: Vowels and Consonants
Introduction to the foundational sounds of Tamil. You will learn the 12 vowels (Uyir) and 18 consonants (Mey) that form the basis of the script.
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The Dance of Combinations: Uyirmey
Exploring how vowels and consonants merge to create compound characters. This chapter covers the logic of the syllabic grid.
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First Words and Greetings
Essential phrases for meeting and greeting people in Tamil. Learn how to say hello, thank you, and introduce yourself.
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Numbers and Counting
Mastering the Tamil numeral system from zero to twenty. This chapter also introduces the concept of basic counting in daily life.
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Basic Survival Phrases
Crucial expressions for navigating simple situations. Learn how to ask for help, find a bathroom, or order basic items.
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A1 章节
入门 · 9 总规则
你能使用熟悉的日常用语和基本短语。
Me, You, and Us: Personal Pronouns
Understanding the different forms of 'I', 'You', and 'We'. This chapter introduces the important distinction between inclusive and exclusive 'We'.
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Naming the World: Nouns and Gender
Introduction to the Tamil noun system and its unique gender classification. Learn the difference between rational (high-class) and irrational (low-class) nouns.
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The Present Moment: Basic Verbs
Learning how to express actions happening right now. This chapter covers the present tense markers and basic conjugation.
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Pointing Things Out: Demonstratives
Using 'this' and 'that' to identify objects and people. Learn the proximity rules that define Tamil demonstrative prefixes.
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Asking the Big Questions
How to form basic questions using interrogative words. Learn the 'Who', 'What', 'Where', and 'Why' of Tamil.
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The Power of No: Basic Negation
Learning how to say 'is not' and 'does not'. This chapter introduces the essential negative particles 'illai' and 'alla'.
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Pluralizing the World
How to turn singular nouns into plurals. Understand the use of the '-kal' suffix and its variations.
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The Object of My Affection: Accusative Case
Introduction to the first major noun case. Learn how to mark the direct object of a sentence using the '-ai' suffix.
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Daily Routines and Time
Describing your day and telling time. Learn basic time-related vocabulary and how to structure a simple daily schedule.
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Colors and Descriptions
Using basic adjectives to describe the world. Learn how to place adjectives before nouns to add detail to your speech.
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Simple Connectors: And and Or
Joining words and phrases together. Learn the use of the '-um' suffix for 'and' and the 'allatu' connector.
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Family and Relationships
Vocabulary for family members and social ties. Understand the specific terms used for elder and younger siblings.
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A2 章节
初级 · 7 总规则
你能理解与日常生活相关的句子和常用表达。
What Happened Yesterday: Past Tense
Moving into the past. Learn the various markers used to indicate completed actions.
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Looking Forward: Future Tense
Expressing intentions and future events. Learn the future tense markers and how they differ from the present.
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To and For: The Dative Case
Using the '-ku' suffix to express direction and purpose. This chapter covers giving, going to places, and expressing needs.
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Possession and Belonging: Genitive Case
How to say 'mine', 'yours', or 'the teacher's'. Learn the '-utaiya' suffix and its shorter variants.
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Location and Place: Locative Case
Describing where things are located. Learn the use of '-il' to mean 'in' or 'at'.
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Moving From and With: Ablative and Sociative
Expressing movement away from a place and doing things with someone. Covers the '-iliruntu' and '-otu' suffixes.
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Postpositions: Above, Below, and Beside
Using spatial words that follow the noun. Learn how to use 'mel', 'kil', and 'pakkattil' correctly.
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Comparing Things
How to say something is 'bigger' or 'the best'. Learn the comparative and superlative structures in Tamil.
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Adverbs of Manner
Describing how an action is performed. Learn how to turn nouns into adverbs using 'aka'.
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The Imperative: Giving Orders
How to give commands and make requests. Learn the polite and informal forms of the imperative mood.
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Can and Cannot: Ability
Expressing what you are able to do. Learn the use of 'mutiyum' and 'mutiyatu' with the dative case.
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Wanting and Needing
Expressing desires and requirements. Learn the use of 'ventum' and 'vendaam' in various contexts.
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B1 章节
中级 · 6 总规则
你能应对旅行、工作或学校中遇到的大多数情况。
The Relative Participle: Describing Nouns
Using verbs as adjectives to describe nouns. Learn how to say 'the book I read' or 'the person who came'.
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The Verbal Participle: Linking Actions
Connecting a series of actions performed by the same person. Learn the 'vinai eccam' form to say things like 'having eaten, I slept'.
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If and When: Conditionals
Expressing conditions and hypothetical situations. Learn the '-al' suffix and how to form 'if' clauses.
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Even If: Concessive Clauses
Expressing 'although' or 'even if'. Learn the '-alum' suffix to show contrast between actions.
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The Infinitive Mood
Using the base form of the verb for purpose and simultaneous actions. Learn the '-a' ending and its many uses.
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Nominalized Verbs: Turning Actions into Nouns
How to say 'reading is good' or 'I like singing'. Learn the '-atu' and '-tal' suffixes for verbal nouns.
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The Instrumental Case: By and With
Expressing the means or instrument used for an action. Learn the '-al' case marker for tools and agents.
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Continuous Actions: Aspect
Expressing ongoing actions in the past, present, or future. Learn the use of 'kontiru' as an auxiliary verb.
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Reflexive Actions
Doing something to oneself. Learn the use of the auxiliary verb 'kol' to indicate reflexive or self-beneficial actions.
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Permission and Prohibition
Asking for and giving permission. Learn 'alam' for 'may' and how to forbid actions politely.
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B2 章节
中高级 · 4 总规则
你能与母语者自然流畅地交流。
The Passive Voice
Focusing on the object of the action. Learn how to use the auxiliary verb 'patu' to form passive sentences.
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Reported Speech: He Said, She Said
How to report what others have said. Learn the crucial role of the particle 'enru' in direct and indirect speech.
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Causative Verbs: Making Things Happen
Expressing that you caused someone else to do something. Learn the 'vai' and 'cey' causative constructions.
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Complex Connectors: Because and So
Linking ideas with cause and effect. Learn formal and informal ways to say 'because', 'therefore', and 'consequently'.
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Probability and Certainty
Expressing degrees of doubt or conviction. Learn particles and modal forms like 'pola' and 'irukkalam'.
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The Nuances of 'To Be'
Deep dive into 'iru' vs 'ul'. Understanding existential vs locative uses of the verb 'to be'.
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Advanced Negation: Not Yet and Never
Expressing specific types of negation. Learn how to say 'not yet' (innu) and 'never' (orupotum).
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Compound Verbs for Added Meaning
Using auxiliary verbs like 'vitu', 'vai', and 'pootu' to add shade and nuance to primary actions.
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C1 章节
高级 · 4 总规则
你能理解长篇复杂文本中的隐含意义。
Diglossia: Spoken vs. Written Tamil
Bridging the gap between the literary and colloquial registers. Learn the systematic phonological shifts between the two.
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Formal Honorifics and Social Hierarchy
Mastering the complex system of respect in formal settings. Learn high-level honorific suffixes and pronouns.
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Literary Particles and Emphasis
Using classical particles like 'e', 'o', and 'um' for rhetorical effect and emphasis in formal writing.
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Advanced Syntax and Sentence Inversion
Breaking standard word order for poetic or emphatic purposes. Learn how to manipulate Tamil's flexible syntax.
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Idiomatic Expressions and Cultural Metaphors
Understanding Tamil idioms that don't translate literally. Explore the cultural roots of common metaphors.
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The Vocative Case and Direct Address
How to call out to people or objects in formal and poetic contexts. Learn the variations of the 8th case.
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Abstract Noun Formation
Creating abstract concepts from verbs and adjectives. Learn suffixes like '-mai' and '-panpu'.
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C2 章节
精通 · 2 总规则
你几乎能轻松理解所读到和听到的一切。
Classical Tamil: Sangam Literature Basics
An introduction to the grammar of Old Tamil. Learn the archaic verb endings and case markers found in ancient poetry.
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Rhetorical Devices and Poetics
Mastering 'Ani' (figures of speech). Learn about metaphors, similes, and hyperbole in high-literary Tamil.
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Stylistic Mastery in Modern Prose
Analyzing the styles of great Tamil novelists. Learn how to craft sophisticated arguments and narratives.
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The Philosophy of Grammar: Tolkappiyam
A look at the earliest Tamil grammatical treatise. Understand the traditional categorization of 'Porul' (subject matter).
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为什么要学Tamil语法？
语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：
造出准确的句子
超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。
通过语言考试
语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。
听懂母语者
掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。
更快进步
系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。
我们的Tamil语法课程如何运作
选择你的等级
从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。
学习结构化章节
每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。
通过练习巩固
用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。
追踪与提升
你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。
关于Tamil语法的常见问题
SubLearn涵盖40条Tamil语法规则，按7个CEFR等级（从A0到C2）组织为58个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。
我们的Tamil语法课程涵盖从A0到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。
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语法按照CEFR框架分为58个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。
可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。
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