A1 Expression 中性

çok yoruldum

I am very tired

意思

Exhausted.

🌍

文化背景

In Turkey, being 'tired' from work is often viewed with respect. It shows you are providing for your family or contributing to society. The universal cure for 'çok yoruldum' in Turkey is a glass of hot black tea (çay). It is believed to take away the tiredness ('yorgunluk alır'). Even if a host is 'çok yoruldum', they will rarely show it to a guest, as hospitality (misafirperverlik) takes precedence over personal comfort. On Turkish Twitter and Instagram, #çokyoruldum is a very popular hashtag used to vent about everything from politics to the economy to daily chores.

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The 'Past' Secret

Remember that 'yoruldum' is past tense. You are saying 'I have reached the point of being tired.'

⚠️

Don't over-pronounce the R

The Turkish 'r' is soft. Don't growl it like an English 'r' or roll it too hard like Spanish.

意思

Exhausted.

💡

The 'Past' Secret

Remember that 'yoruldum' is past tense. You are saying 'I have reached the point of being tired.'

⚠️

Don't over-pronounce the R

The Turkish 'r' is soft. Don't growl it like an English 'r' or roll it too hard like Spanish.

🎯

Add 'Valla'

In casual speech, adding 'Valla' (I swear) makes it sound very native: 'Valla çok yoruldum.'

💬

The Response

If someone says this to you, the kindest response is 'Kıyamam' (Oh, you poor thing) or 'Dinlen biraz' (Rest a bit).

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'yorulmak' in the past tense for 'I'.

Bütün gün temizlik yaptım, çok _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: yoruldum

The subject is 'I' (implied by the context of cleaning), so the suffix must be '-m'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I am exhausted' after a long run?

Koşudan sonra ne dersiniz?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Çok yoruldum.

'Çok yoruldum' is the natural result of an activity like running.

Complete the dialogue.

Ayşe: 'Hadi alışverişe gidelim!' Fatma: 'Hayır, işten yeni geldim, _______.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: çok yoruldum

Fatma is explaining why she cannot go shopping after work.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You have been studying for 10 hours straight.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Çok yoruldum.

Fatigue is the logical result of long study hours.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Yoruldum vs. Yorgunum

Yoruldum (Verb)
Action-based I got tired
Focus The process
Yorgunum (Adjective)
State-based I am tired
Focus The feeling now

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'yorulmak' in the past tense for 'I'. Fill Blank A1

Bütün gün temizlik yaptım, çok _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: yoruldum

The subject is 'I' (implied by the context of cleaning), so the suffix must be '-m'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I am exhausted' after a long run? Choose A1

Koşudan sonra ne dersiniz?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Çok yoruldum.

'Çok yoruldum' is the natural result of an activity like running.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Ayşe: 'Hadi alışverişe gidelim!' Fatma: 'Hayır, işten yeni geldim, _______.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: çok yoruldum

Fatma is explaining why she cannot go shopping after work.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You have been studying for 10 hours straight.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Çok yoruldum.

Fatigue is the logical result of long study hours.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, both are correct. 'Yorgunum' means 'I am tired' (state), while 'Yoruldum' means 'I got tired' (result). In practice, they are interchangeable 90% of the time.

No, it's not rude, but it's better to say it at the end of the day. If you say it in the morning, it might look bad!

You can say 'Biraz yoruldum'.

Not necessarily. It usually means physical or mental exhaustion. For sleepiness, use 'Uykum var'.

There isn't a single word, but you could say 'Enerjim yerinde' (My energy is in place/I have energy).

No, for a machine or car, you would use 'bozuldu' (broke) or 'eskidi' (got old). 'Yorulmak' is for living things.

No, you can just say 'Yoruldum'. 'Çok' just adds emphasis.

You say 'Yoruldun mu?'

It means 'Don't get tired'. It's often used as a polite way to tell someone not to work too hard.

Yes, 'Senden çok yoruldum' means 'I am very tired of you/your behavior'.

相关表达

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yorgun

similar

tired (adjective)

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dinlenmek

contrast

to rest

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bittim

specialized form

I'm finished/done

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pestilim çıktı

specialized form

I'm exhausted (idiomatic)

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canım çıktı

specialized form

I'm dead tired

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