意思
Instruction to engage in academic work.
文化背景
Parents often prioritize their children's 'ders çalışmak' over household chores. A child who is studying is usually exempt from helping with dinner or cleaning. Before a big exam, students are often given 'okunmuş pirinç' (blessed rice) or 'okunmuş şeker' (blessed candy) to eat while they study or before the test to help them remember what they studied. Studying is almost always accompanied by tea (çay). In libraries and 'dershanes,' the tea break is a vital social ritual for students to vent about their workload. In recent years, 'Millet Kıraathaneleri' (People's Coffeehouses/Libraries) have become extremely popular in Turkey as 24/7 free places to study, often providing free soup and tea to students.
The 'ı' sound
Mastering the 'ı' in 'çalışmak' is key to sounding native. It's the sound you make when you see something gross—'uhhh'.
Don't say 'Ders yapıyorum'
While understandable, it sounds like you are a teacher preparing a lesson rather than a student studying.
意思
Instruction to engage in academic work.
The 'ı' sound
Mastering the 'ı' in 'çalışmak' is key to sounding native. It's the sound you make when you see something gross—'uhhh'.
Don't say 'Ders yapıyorum'
While understandable, it sounds like you are a teacher preparing a lesson rather than a student studying.
Use with 'için'
Always pair it with 'sınav için' (for the exam) to sound more natural when explaining why you are studying.
自我测试
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'ders çalışmak'.
Yarın sınavım var, bu akşam çok ______.
The necessity mood '-malı' is used here to express that you need to study for the exam.
Which sentence is correct?
Choose the most natural Turkish sentence:
'Ders çalışmak' is the standard collocation for studying academic material.
Complete the dialogue.
Ayşe: Sinemaya gidelim mi? Mehmet: Üzgünüm, ______.
Mehmet is giving a reason why he cannot go, so he uses the present continuous.
Match the situation to the phrase.
A mother sees her son playing video games instead of studying.
The mother would use the imperative form to tell him to study.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Ders Çalışmak vs Okumak
练习题库
4 练习Yarın sınavım var, bu akşam çok ______.
The necessity mood '-malı' is used here to express that you need to study for the exam.
Choose the most natural Turkish sentence:
'Ders çalışmak' is the standard collocation for studying academic material.
Ayşe: Sinemaya gidelim mi? Mehmet: Üzgünüm, ______.
Mehmet is giving a reason why he cannot go, so he uses the present continuous.
A mother sees her son playing video games instead of studying.
The mother would use the imperative form to tell him to study.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
14 个问题Yes! If you are sitting down with a grammar book or app, you are 'ders çalışıyorsun.'
Both are correct. 'Ders çalışmak' is general. 'Derse çalışmak' (with dative) is used when focusing on a specific subject.
The word is 'inek' (cow). It's similar to 'nerd' or 'bookworm.'
Use 'Üniversitede okuyorum.' Don't use 'ders çalışıyorum' for this general status.
No, 'çalışmak' generally means 'to work.' It only means 'study' when paired with 'ders.'
No, that's incorrect. Use 'ödev yapmak' (to do homework).
It is neutral. It's appropriate for all settings.
You can say 'Ders çalışmaktan yoruldum' or 'Ders çalışmaktan bıktım.'
'Etüt' is usually a scheduled study period in a school, while 'ders' is the lesson itself.
Yes, if they are taking a course or preparing for a professional exam.
Because Turkish culture views studying as a form of mental labor or work.
Yes, if the goal is to learn the material for a class.
It means 'lecture notes' or 'study notes.'
Say 'İyi çalışmalar!' or 'Zihin açıklığı dilerim!'
相关表达
ödev yapmak
similarTo do homework
ezberlemek
specialized formTo memorize
not tutmak
builds onTo take notes
sınava girmek
contrastTo take an exam
