用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

A1 verb 8分钟阅读

dinlemek

开始练习例句笔记与提示 dinlemek 30秒了解

解析 dinlemek in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners focus on the most basic use of 'dinlemek', primarily in the context of hobbies and simple daily requests. You will learn to say 'Müzik dinliyorum' (I am listening to music) and understand simple commands like 'Dinle!' (Listen!). The focus is on the present continuous tense and basic direct objects without complex suffixes. You should be able to identify the verb in simple sentences about radio, music, or a teacher speaking in class.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'dinlemek' in the past and future tenses. You can describe what you listened to yesterday ('Dün radyo dinledim') or what you plan to listen to ('Yarın bu podcasti dinleyeceğim'). You also start to encounter the verb with personal pronouns in the accusative case, such as 'Beni dinle' or 'Onu dinliyoruz'. You can participate in simple conversations about your favorite music genres or radio programs.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B1 level, you use 'dinlemek' in more complex sentence structures, such as using it as a gerund ('Müzik dinlemek beni rahatlatıyor' - Listening to music relaxes me). You also begin to understand the figurative meaning of 'dinlemek' as 'to obey' or 'to take advice'. You can handle situations where you need to explain why you couldn't listen or ask for clarification. You are familiar with the difference between 'duymak' and 'dinlemek' and can use them appropriately in context.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B2 level, 'dinlemek' is used in abstract and professional contexts. You can discuss the importance of active listening in communication or describe a formal 'dinleti' (recital). You start using idioms like 'kulak vermek' or 'can kulağıyla dinlemek'. You can follow longer audio recordings and take notes while listening. You understand the nuances of the verb in legal or medical contexts, such as a doctor listening to a heartbeat or a judge listening to testimony.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated grasp of 'dinlemek' and its related forms. You can use the verb in complex subordinate clauses ('Onu dinledikçe haklı olduğunu anladım' - The more I listened to him, the more I realized he was right). You understand subtle cultural implications, such as the respect inherent in listening to elders. You can analyze literature or media where 'dinlemek' is used metaphorically to represent conscience, destiny, or nature.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C2 level, 'dinlemek' is a tool for nuanced expression. You can use it in highly formal or poetic contexts. You are comfortable with all idiomatic expressions and can even use the verb sarcastically or in complex wordplay. You can follow rapid, academic, or dialect-heavy speech with ease, demonstrating that your 'dinleme' skills are at a native-like level. You can critique the style of various 'dinleyiciler' (listeners) and discuss the philosophy of sound and listening.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

dinlemek 30秒了解

A1-level essential Turkish verb meaning 'to listen'.
Requires the Accusative case for the object being listened to.
Commonly used for music, radio, podcasts, and advice.
Can also mean 'to obey' in specific phrases like 'söz dinlemek'.

The Turkish verb dinlemek is a cornerstone of daily communication, primarily translating to 'to listen' in English. However, its usage in Turkish carries specific grammatical requirements and cultural nuances that distinguish it from the English 'listen'. At its core, dinlemek implies an intentional act of paying attention to sounds, speech, or music. Unlike the verb 'duymak' (to hear), which refers to the involuntary physical sensation of sound hitting the eardrum, dinlemek requires focus and cognitive engagement. When you are in a classroom, you dinlemek the teacher; when you are walking in a forest, you might duymak a bird, but you stop to dinlemek its song.

Grammatical Case: In Turkish, dinlemek always takes the Accusative case (-(y)i, -(y)ı, -(y)u, -(y)ü) for the object being listened to. While in English we say 'listen TO music,' in Turkish you say 'müziğ-i dinlemek' (literally: 'music-the listen'). There is no equivalent for the preposition 'to'.
Obedience Context: Beyond auditory perception, dinlemek is frequently used to mean 'to obey' or 'to heed advice'. The phrase 'söz dinlemek' (to listen to words) specifically refers to a child or a subordinate being well-behaved and following instructions.

Lütfen beni dikkatle dinle, çünkü bu konu çok önemli.

Please listen to me carefully, because this matter is very important.

In Turkish culture, listening is often viewed as a sign of respect, especially toward elders or people in positions of authority. To not listen (dinlememek) can be perceived as a significant slight or a sign of stubbornness. The verb also extends to internal states, such as 'kalbini dinlemek' (listening to one's heart) or 'vicdanını dinlemek' (listening to one's conscience). These metaphorical uses align closely with Western concepts but maintain the strict accusative structure.

Her akşam yatmadan önce klasik müzik dinlerim.

I listen to classical music every evening before going to bed.

Babamın öğütlerini her zaman dinlerim.

I always listen to my father's advice.

Radyoyu dinlerken uyuyakalmışım.

I fell asleep while listening to the radio.

Öğretmen konuşurken kimse onu dinlemiyordu.

Nobody was listening to the teacher while he was speaking.

Using dinlemek correctly involves mastering the interaction between the verb and its direct object. Because Turkish is an agglutinative language, the object must be marked with the appropriate vowel harmony-based accusative suffix. For example, 'radyo' becomes 'radyo-y-u'. If the object is a specific person, like 'Ayşe', it becomes 'Ayşe'yi'. This structural requirement is often the biggest hurdle for English speakers who are accustomed to using the preposition 'to'.

Tense Variations: The verb follows standard conjugation patterns: dinliyorum (I am listening), dinledim (I listened), dinleyeceğim (I will listen), and dinlerdim (I used to listen). The present continuous form 'dinliyor' is the most common in casual conversation.
Negative and Interrogative: To negate, add '-me' or '-ma' before the tense suffix: dinlemiyorum (I am not listening). For questions, use the particle 'mu/mi': Dinliyor musun? (Are you listening?).

Dün akşam hangi podcasti dinledin?

Which podcast did you listen to last night?

In complex sentences, dinlemek can be combined with gerunds or other verbs to describe simultaneous actions. For instance, using the '-erek/-arak' suffix, you can say 'müzik dinleyerek ders çalışıyorum' (I study while listening to music). It can also be used in the imperative form to command attention, ranging from a gentle 'dinle' (listen) to a more authoritative 'beni dinleyin' (listen to me - plural/formal).

Yeni albümü dinlemek için sabırsızlanıyorum.

I am looking forward to listening to the new album.

Doktor, hastanın kalbini dinledi.

The doctor listened to the patient's heart.

Seni dinlemeye vaktim yok.

I don't have time to listen to you.

Haberleri dinledikten sonra dışarı çıktık.

We went out after listening to the news.

You will encounter dinlemek in almost every social setting in Turkey. In academic environments, teachers constantly use the imperative 'dinleyin' to gather attention. In the music industry, the word is ubiquitous—from Spotify playlists titled 'Dinlenmesi Gerekenler' (Must-Listens) to concert announcements. On the radio, presenters often say 'Bizi dinlemeye devam edin' (Continue listening to us). In domestic life, parents often tell their children 'Sözümü dinle' (Listen to my word/obey me), highlighting the cultural link between listening and obedience.

Public Announcements: In subways or airports, you might hear 'Lütfen anonsları dikkatle dinleyiniz' (Please listen to the announcements carefully), using the formal imperative suffix.
Legal and Formal Contexts: In a courtroom, a judge might say 'Tanığı dinleyeceğiz' (We will listen to the witness), or a committee might 'dinlemek' a proposal.

Yolcuların dikkatine: Lütfen peron anonslarını dinleyiniz.

Attention passengers: Please listen to the platform announcements.

In the digital age, dinlemek has moved into the realm of podcasts and audiobooks. You'll see buttons labeled 'Hemen Dinle' (Listen Now) on various media platforms. In social interactions, a common way to express empathy is to say 'Seni dinliyorum' (I'm listening to you), which signals that you are giving the speaker your full undivided attention. This is a powerful phrase in Turkish friendships and romantic relationships.

Bu şarkıyı binlerce kez dinledim ama hiç sıkılmadım.

I've listened to this song thousands of times but never got bored.

Bütün gün sadece kuş seslerini dinlemek istiyorum.

I just want to listen to bird sounds all day.

Toplantıda herkes müdürü sessizce dinledi.

Everyone listened to the manager silently at the meeting.

Seni dinliyorum, anlat bakalım ne oldu.

I'm listening to you; tell me, what happened?

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is using the dative case (-(y)e, -(y)a) instead of the accusative. Because English uses 'to' (listen TO), learners naturally want to say 'Müziğe dinliyorum'. However, this is incorrect. You must use 'Müziği dinliyorum'. Another common pitfall is the confusion between dinlemek and duymak. If you say 'Seni dinleyemiyorum', it might mean you aren't paying attention, whereas 'Seni duyamıyorum' specifically means the volume is too low or there is too much noise.

The 'Resting' Confusion: The verb dinlenmek (to rest) is a common source of confusion. 'Dinleniyorum' (I am resting) and 'dinliyorum' (I am listening) sound remarkably similar to the untrained ear. Remember that the 'n' in dinlenmek is the key difference.
Case Errors with Pronouns: When listening to people, learners often forget the accusative on personal pronouns. It's 'beni dinle' (listen to me), 'seni dinliyorum' (I'm listening to you), and 'onu dinleyin' (listen to him/her/it).

~~Müziğe dinliyorum.~~ (Incorrect)
Müziği dinliyorum. (Correct)

A subtle mistake involves the use of dinlemek in the sense of 'following' a podcast or a series. While in English you might say 'I listen to that podcast', in Turkish you can say 'O podcasti takip ediyorum' (I follow that podcast) if you mean you are a regular subscriber, though dinlemek is also perfectly fine for the act of listening to a specific episode. Lastly, avoid using dinlemek for things you 'hear' by chance. If a loud bang occurs, you 'duymak' it; you don't 'dinlemek' it unless you were specifically waiting for it.

~~Bana dinle!~~ (Incorrect)
Beni dinle! (Correct)

~~Seni duyamıyorum, lütfen daha yüksek sesle dinle.~~ (Nonsensical)
Seni duyamıyorum, lütfen daha yüksek sesle konuş. (Correct)

Çok yorgunum, biraz dinlenmem lazım. (Using rest instead of listen)

Öğretmeni dinlemeyi unuttun mu? (Did you forget to listen to the teacher?)

While dinlemek is the general-purpose verb for listening, Turkish offers several alternatives that convey different intensities and contexts. Understanding these can help you sound more like a native speaker and express more precise emotions. For example, 'kulak vermek' suggests a deeper level of attention, often used when listening to advice or a secret. 'Kulak kabartmak', on the other hand, means to eavesdrop or listen intently to something not necessarily intended for you.

Dinlemek vs. Duymak: Dinlemek: Active, intentional listening. (e.g., listening to a song).
Duymak: Passive, sensory hearing. (e.g., hearing a noise in the street).
Kulak Vermek vs. Kulak Kabartmak: Kulak Vermek: To pay heed, to take seriously.
Kulak Kabartmak: To prick up one's ears, to overhear curiously.

Onun söylediklerine kulak vermelisin.

You should pay heed to what he says.

Another interesting alternative is 'can kulağıyla dinlemek', an idiom meaning 'to listen with one's soul-ear', or very attentively. For formal musical performances, the word 'dinleti' (a recital) is derived from this root. In legal settings, 'ifade almak' (taking a statement) involves listening but describes the administrative process. When you want to say you are 'all ears', you can use 'Kulağım sende' (My ear is on you).

Yan masadaki konuşmalara kulak kabarttım.

I eavesdropped on the conversations at the next table.

Beni can kulağıyla dinledi.

He listened to me very attentively (with his soul-ear).

Anlattıklarını duydum ama tam dinlemedim.

I heard what you said, but I didn't fully listen.

Kulağım sende, devam et.

I'm all ears, go on.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root is shared with 'dinlenmek' (to rest), suggesting that in ancient times, listening and resting were both seen as ways to recover or engage one's 'tin' (soul).

发音指南

UK /din.le.'mek/

US /dɪn.lə.'mɛk/

Final syllable (mek).

押韵词

özlemek (to miss) beklemek (to wait) eklemek (to add) söylemek (to say) yüklemek (to load) gizlemek (to hide) izlemek (to watch) demek (to say/mean)

常见错误

Elongating the first 'i' like 'deen-lemek'.
Pronouncing the 'l' too heavily like a 'dark l' in English.
Putting stress on the first syllable.
Confusing with 'dinlenmek' (din-len-mek).
Muttering the final 'k' so it sounds like 'dinleme'.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

Very common word, easy to recognize in text.

写作 2/5

Requires remembering the accusative case suffix.

口语 2/5

Pronunciation is simple, but must be distinguished from 'dinlenmek'.

听力 2/5

Easily understood in clear speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

kulak ses müzik ben sen

接下来学习

duymak izlemek konuşmak anlamak dinlenmek

高级

itibar etmek kulak asmak dinleti dinleyici kitlesi müzikoloji

需要掌握的语法

Accusative Case

Müziğ-i dinliyorum.

Buffer 'y' for Vowels

Radyo-y-u dinliyorum.

Vowel Harmony (4-way)

Haberler-i, Kuşlar-ı, Radyo-y-u, Gürültü-y-ü.

Present Continuous Tense

Dinli-yor-um.

Infinitive as Object

Müzik dinleme-y-i seviyorum.

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

Müzik dinliyorum.

I am listening to music.

Present continuous tense.

Radyo dinle.

Listen to the radio.

Imperative (informal).

Beni dinle!

Listen to me!

Accusative pronoun 'beni'.

Öğretmeni dinliyoruz.

We are listening to the teacher.

Accusative noun 'öğretmeni'.

Annem şarkı dinliyor.

My mother is listening to a song.

Third person singular.

Pop müzik dinler misin?

Do you listen to pop music?

Aorist question form.

Babam haberleri dinliyor.

My father is listening to the news.

Accusative plural 'haberleri'.

Seni dinliyorum.

I am listening to you.

Accusative pronoun 'seni'.

Dün akşam çok güzel bir konser dinledim.

I listened to a very beautiful concert last night.

Past tense 'dinledim'.

Yarın yeni albümü dinleyeceğim.

I will listen to the new album tomorrow.

Future tense 'dinleyeceğim'.

O hiç kimseyi dinlemez.

He never listens to anyone.

Negative aorist.

Lütfen sessiz olun, kuşları dinliyorum.

Please be quiet, I am listening to the birds.

Plural object 'kuşları'.

Hangi radyoyu dinliyorsun?

Which radio (station) are you listening to?

Interrogative.

Sizi dikkatle dinledik.

We listened to you (plural/formal) carefully.

Adverb 'dikkatle'.

Müzik dinlemeyi seviyorum.

I love listening to music.

Infinitive as object 'dinlemeyi'.

Televizyon dinlemiyorum, sadece bakıyorum.

I'm not listening to the TV, I'm just looking.

Negative present continuous.

Müzik dinleyerek yemek yapıyorum.

I am cooking while listening to music.

Gerund '-erek'.

Doktorun tavsiyelerini dinlemelisin.

You should listen to the doctor's advice.

Necessitative mood '-meli'.

Seni dinlemediğim için özür dilerim.

I apologize for not listening to you.

Nominalized verb with '-dik'.

Radyo dinlemekten sıkıldım.

I am bored of listening to the radio.

Ablative case '-ten' with infinitive.

Dersi dinlerken not aldım.

I took notes while listening to the lesson.

Adverbial suffix '-ken'.

Onu dinlemek her zaman bir zevktir.

Listening to him/her is always a pleasure.

Infinitive as subject.

Lütfen beni sonuna kadar dinleyin.

Please listen to me until the end.

Formal imperative.

Hangi şarkıyı dinleyeceğime karar veremedim.

I couldn't decide which song I will listen to.

Future participle '-eceğ-i'.

Mahkemede tanıklar tek tek dinlendi.

The witnesses were listened to one by one in court.

Passive voice 'dinlendi'.

Onun sözlerine kulak vermeliydin.

You should have paid heed to his words.

Idiom 'kulak vermek'.

Müdür, çalışanların şikayetlerini dinledi.

The manager listened to the employees' complaints.

Plural accusative 'şikayetlerini'.

Bu podcasti dinledikçe ufkum açılıyor.

The more I listen to this podcast, the more my horizon expands.

Adverbial suffix '-dikçe'.

Dinleyici kitlesi oldukça gençti.

The audience was quite young.

Noun 'dinleyici'.

Kalbini dinlemek her zaman doğru değildir.

Listening to your heart is not always right.

Metaphorical usage.

Senatoda yeni yasa tasarısı dinleniyor.

The new bill is being heard in the senate.

Passive present continuous.

Beni can kulağıyla dinlediğini biliyorum.

I know you are listening to me very attentively.

Idiom 'can kulağıyla'.

Yazarın yeni kitabını sesli kitap olarak dinledim.

I listened to the author's new book as an audiobook.

Compound noun object.

Müzik dinletisi yaklaşık iki saat sürdü.

The music recital lasted about two hours.

Noun 'dinleti'.

Siyasetçilerin vaatlerini dinlemekten bıktık.

We are tired of listening to the promises of politicians.

Ablative with infinitive.

Doğanın sesini dinlemek ruhu dinlendirir.

Listening to the sound of nature rests the soul.

Possessive + Accusative 'sesini'.

Eleştirileri dinleyip kendimi geliştirmeye çalışıyorum.

I listen to the criticisms and try to improve myself.

Conjunction '-ip'.

Onun her kelimesine kulak kabartıyordu.

He was eavesdropping on every word of hers.

Idiom 'kulak kabartmak'.

Söz dinlemeyen çocuklarla başa çıkmak zordur.

It is hard to deal with children who don't listen (obey).

Participle 'söz dinlemeyen'.

Radyoyu dinlerken bir yandan da gazete okuyordu.

While listening to the radio, he was also reading the newspaper.

Simultaneous actions.

Senfoninin her bir notasını huşu içinde dinlediler.

They listened to every single note of the symphony in awe.

Detailed object description.

Vicdanının sesini dinlemeyen, huzur bulamaz.

He who does not listen to the voice of his conscience cannot find peace.

Philosophical usage.

Bu eser, dinleyiciyi derin bir melankoliye sürüklüyor.

This work drags the listener into a deep melancholy.

Causative context.

Halkın nabzını dinlemek her liderin görevidir.

Listening to the pulse of the people is the duty of every leader.

Metaphor 'nabzını dinlemek'.

Onun sessizliğini dinlemek, çığlıklarını dinlemekten daha zordu.

Listening to his silence was harder than listening to his screams.

Comparative infinitives.

Kendi iç sesini dinlemeyi öğrenmelisin.

You should learn to listen to your own inner voice.

Reflexive possessive.

Müzikologlar, eserin özgünlüğünü dinleyerek teyit ettiler.

Musicologists confirmed the authenticity of the work by listening.

Academic context.

Söz dinletmek için bazen sert olmak gerekir.

Sometimes it is necessary to be firm to make someone listen (obey).

Causative 'dinletmek'.

常见搭配

müzik dinlemek

radyo dinlemek

söz dinlemek

podcast dinlemek

haberleri dinlemek

ders dinlemek

kalbini dinlemek

plak dinlemek

şarkı dinlemek

vaaz dinlemek

常用短语

Beni dinliyor musun?

— Are you listening to me? Used to check attention.

Beni dinliyor musun yoksa telefonunla mı oynuyorsun?

Seni dinliyorum.

— I am listening to you. Used to signal readiness to hear someone.

Anlat, seni dinliyorum.

Söz dinle!

— Listen to what I say! / Obey! Often said to children.

Biraz söz dinle ve yemeğini ye.

Kulak ver!

— Pay attention! Listen closely.

Bu uyarılara kulak ver!

Dinle bak.

— Listen, look. A common way to start an explanation.

Dinle bak, bu iş öyle değil.

Hadi dinleyelim.

— Let's listen. Used to start a song or announcement.

Yeni çıkan şarkıyı hadi dinleyelim.

Dinlemesini bilmek.

— To know how to listen. Refers to being a good listener.

O, gerçekten dinlemesini bilen biridir.

Müzik dinle, ruhun şad olsun.

— Listen to music, let your soul be happy. A common sentiment.

Yorgun olduğunda müzik dinle, ruhun şad olsun.

Kulağım sende.

— I'm all ears. (Literally: My ear is on you).

Devam et, kulağım sende.

Hiç dinleme.

— Don't even listen. Used to suggest ignoring someone.

Onun söylediklerini hiç dinleme, yalan söylüyor.

容易混淆的词

dinlemek vs duymak

Duymak is passive hearing; dinlemek is active listening.

dinlemek vs dinlenmek

Dinlenmek means to rest; the 'n' is the crucial difference.

dinlemek vs izlemek

Izlemek is to watch; some learners confuse visual and auditory verbs.

习语与表达

"Can kulağıyla dinlemek"

— To listen with great attention and eagerness.

Masalı can kulağıyla dinlediler.

Literary/Daily

"Kulak kabartmak"

— To eavesdrop or listen intently to something not meant for you.

Yan odadaki fısıltılara kulak kabarttı.

Informal

"Ağzı açık dinlemek"

— To listen with great surprise or admiration.

Hikayeyi ağzı açık dinledik.

Informal

"Söz dinlemek"

— To be obedient and follow advice.

Söz dinleyen bir evlat oldu.

Daily

"Kulağına küpe olmak"

— To listen to advice and never forget it (literally: to be an earring to one's ear).

Bu öğüt kulağına küpe olsun.

Idiomatic

"Kulak asmamak"

— To not listen; to ignore someone's words or warnings.

Onun tehditlerine hiç kulak asmadı.

Daily

"Kulağına çalınmak"

— To hear something by chance (the sound 'stole' into the ear).

Bazı dedikodular kulağıma çalındı.

Daily

"Nabız dinlemek"

— To listen to the pulse (metaphorically: to gauge public opinion).

Seçimden önce halkın nabzını dinlediler.

Journalistic

"Kulağını dört açmak"

— To listen very carefully (literally: to open one's ear four times).

Haberi duymak için kulağını dört açtı.

Informal

"Kendi sesini dinlemek"

— To be narcissistic or only care about one's own opinion.

O sadece kendi sesini dinlemeyi sever.

Critical

容易混淆

dinlemek vs dinlenmek

Orthographic similarity.

Dinlemek is to listen; dinlenmek is to rest. 'Dinleniyorum' vs 'Dinliyorum'.

Yorgunum, dinleneceğim. / Müzik dinleyeceğim.

dinlemek vs duymak

Semantic similarity (hearing vs listening).

Duymak is involuntary; dinlemek is voluntary.

Dışarıdaki gürültüyü duydum. / Öğretmeni dinledim.

dinlemek vs işitmek

Synonyms.

İşitmek is more formal and relates to the sense of hearing.

Kötü bir haber işittim.

dinlemek vs seyretmek

Both involve consuming media.

Seyretmek is for watching (TV, movies); dinlemek is for audio.

Film seyrettik. / Radyo dinledik.

dinlemek vs anlamak

Result of listening.

Dinlemek is the action; anlamak is the comprehension.

Dinliyorum ama anlamıyorum.

句型

[Noun]+[Accusative] dinliyorum.

Müziği dinliyorum.

[Noun]+[Accusative] dinledim.

Radyoyu dinledim.

[Noun]+[Accusative] dinlemeyi seviyorum.

Şarkı dinlemeyi seviyorum.

[Noun]+[Accusative] dinlemelisin.

Beni dinlemelisin.

[Noun]+[Accusative] dinlerken [Verb].

Müzik dinlerken uyudum.

[Noun]+[Accusative] dinledikçe [Verb].

Onu dinledikçe gülüyorum.

[Noun]+[Accusative] dinlemekten [Verb].

Seni dinlemekten bıktım.

[Noun]+[Possessive]+[Accusative] dinlemek.

Vicdanının sesini dinlemek.

词族

名词

dinleyici listener/audience

dinleti recital/small concert

dinleme the act of listening

dinlememe not listening/disobedience

动词

dinletmek to make someone listen / to play music for someone

dinlenilmek to be listened to (passive)

形容词

dinlenesi worth listening to

söz dinleyen obedient

如何使用

frequency

Extremely high in daily Turkish.

常见错误

Müziğe dinlemek → Müziği dinlemek
Using the dative case (to) instead of the accusative case. Turkish doesn't use a preposition here.
Bana dinle → Beni dinle
Using the dative pronoun 'bana' instead of the accusative 'beni'.
Dinleniyorum (when meaning listening) → Dinliyorum
Confusing 'to rest' with 'to listen'.
Radyo dinlemek seviyorum → Radyo dinlemeyi seviyorum
Forgetting the accusative suffix on the infinitive when it's the object of 'sevmek'.
Sesini duydum (when meaning I paid attention) → Sesini dinledim
Using 'hearing' when 'listening' is intended.

小贴士

Accusative Rule

Always pair 'dinlemek' with the accusative suffix (-(y)i). If you see a noun before it, check for that suffix!

Active vs Passive

Use 'dinlemek' when you are trying to hear something, and 'duymak' when a sound just happens to reach your ears.

Respect

Listening to elders without talking back is a key part of Turkish etiquette. 'Söz dinlemek' is a virtue.

The 'N' Rule

If there is an 'N' before the 'L', it's resting (dinlenmek). If not, it's listening (dinlemek).

Crisp Vowels

Turkish vowels are consistent. The 'i' in 'dinlemek' is always like 'it', never like 'eat'.

Soul-Ear

Use 'can kulağıyla dinlemek' to impress locals when you want to say you are listening very carefully.

Digital Era

On Turkish websites, the 'Listen' button is almost always 'Dinle'.

Empathy

Saying 'Seni dinliyorum' is a great way to show a friend you care about their problems.

Gerunds

Combine with '-erek' to talk about multi-tasking, like 'müzik dinleyerek çalışmak'.

Announcements

Listen for 'Dinleyiniz' in public transport; it's the signal that important info is coming.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a 'DIN' (noise) that you have to 'LE' (let) into your 'MEK' (mind). DIN-LE-MEK.

视觉联想

Picture a large ear (kulak) shaped like a musical note.

Word Web

kulak müzik radyo ses öğretmen itaat can kulağı podcast

挑战

Try to use 'dinlemek' in three different tenses today: what you are listening to now, what you listened to yesterday, and what you will listen to tomorrow.

词源

Derived from the Old Turkic root 'tin-' or 'din-', which originally related to breath, soul, or spirit.

原始含义： To take a breath or to pay attention with one's spirit.

Turkic

文化背景

Be careful when using 'Söz dinle!' as it can sound very patronizing to adults; it is mostly for children or very close relationships.

English speakers often struggle with the lack of 'to'. Remember: Turkish 'listens the music', not 'listens to the music'.

Dinle Neyden (Listen to the Reed) - A famous opening line from Rumi's Masnavi. Beni Dinle - A popular song title used by many Turkish pop stars. TRT Radyo - The historical place where millions of Turks 'dinlemek' the news.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Music/Hobbies

Müzik dinlemeyi severim.
Hangi tür müzik dinlersin?
Yeni bir şarkı dinledim.
Konser dinlemeye gittik.

Education

Öğretmeni dinle.
Dersi dikkatle dinliyor.
Not almak için dinliyorum.
Anlamadığım için tekrar dinledim.

Social/Advice

Beni dinlemiyorsun.
Arkadaşımı dinledim.
Annemin sözünü dinlerim.
Tavsiyelerini dinleyeceğim.

Media

Radyo dinliyoruz.
Haberleri dinledin mi?
Podcast dinlemek moda.
Sesli kitap dinliyorum.

Medical

Doktor kalbimi dinledi.
Nefesinizi dinleyeceğim.
Sırtını dinleyelim.
Nabzını dinliyor.

对话开场白

"Genellikle ne tür müzikler dinlersin?"

"En son hangi podcasti dinledin?"

"Seni gerçekten dinleyen bir arkadaşın var mı?"

"Ders çalışırken müzik dinlemek sence faydalı mı?"

"Hiç can kulağıyla birini dinledin mi?"

日记主题

Bugün duyduğun en ilginç sesi tarif et ve onu dinlerken neler hissettin?

Söz dinlemek ve itaat etmek arasındaki fark sence nedir?

Eğer sadece bir albümü hayatın boyunca dinleyebilseydin, bu hangisi olurdu?

Aktif bir dinleyici olmanın sosyal ilişkilerdeki önemini yaz.

Kendi iç sesini dinlediğinde sana neler söylüyor?

常见问题

10 个问题

Usually, yes. Even if not explicitly stated, the context implies an object. If you just say 'Dinliyorum', it means 'I am listening (to it/you)'.

In Turkish, the verb 'dinlemek' governs the accusative case, not the dative. This is a fixed grammatical rule.

You say 'Beni dinle'. 'Beni' is the accusative form of 'ben' (I).

Yes, you say 'Sesli kitap dinlemek'.

It means to be obedient or to follow instructions/advice.

No, that is 'dinlenmek'. They are different verbs.

You say 'Müzik dinledim'.

Yes, 'Dinleyiniz' is the very formal version, and 'Dinleyin' is the standard polite version.

It is a noun meaning 'listener' or 'member of the audience'.

Yes, doctors use it: 'Kalp atışlarını dinlemek'.

免费注册查看提示和笔记