A1 Collocation 中性

O'tgan hafta

Last week

意思

The week that just passed.

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文化背景

The week often revolves around 'Bozor kuni' (Market day), which is usually Sunday. 'O'tgan hafta' is often measured from one Sunday to the next. A 'Gap' is a weekly or monthly gathering of friends. If someone missed it, they will discuss it using 'o'tgan hafta'. Friday (Juma) is the most important day of the week. 'O'tgan hafta' might be used to refer to the period since the last Juma prayer. In modern Uzbekistan, the Monday-Friday work week is standard. 'O'tgan hafta' in an office usually refers to the previous work week.

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Start your sentences

Place 'O'tgan hafta' at the very beginning of your sentence to sound more like a native speaker.

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Tense Match

Always double-check that your verb is in the past tense (-di or -gan).

意思

The week that just passed.

💡

Start your sentences

Place 'O'tgan hafta' at the very beginning of your sentence to sound more like a native speaker.

⚠️

Tense Match

Always double-check that your verb is in the past tense (-di or -gan).

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Emphasis

Add 'shu' (shu o'tgan hafta) if you want to emphasize that it happened just now, in this most recent week.

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Social Glue

Use this phrase to start conversations. Uzbeks love to share what happened in their family or community 'last week'.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase for 'last week'.

________ men juda charchadim.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: O'tgan hafta

The context implies a past event (charchadim - I was tired), so 'O'tgan hafta' is the only logical choice.

Which sentence is the most natural for a native speaker?

Choose the best option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: O'tgan hafta men Toshkentga bordim.

Uzbek doesn't need 'In' and requires the past tense 'bordim'.

Match the Uzbek time phrases with their English equivalents.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: O'tgan hafta:Last week

O'tgan = Last/Passed, Hafta = Week.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ________ nima qilding? B: Men futbol o'ynadim.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: O'tgan hafta

The answer 'o'ynadim' is in the past tense, so the question must use a past time marker.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Common Collocations with O'tgan

Time Units

  • O'tgan yil (Last year)
  • O'tgan oy (Last month)
  • O'tgan asr (Last century)

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase for 'last week'. Fill Blank A1

________ men juda charchadim.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: O'tgan hafta

The context implies a past event (charchadim - I was tired), so 'O'tgan hafta' is the only logical choice.

Which sentence is the most natural for a native speaker? Choose A1

Choose the best option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: O'tgan hafta men Toshkentga bordim.

Uzbek doesn't need 'In' and requires the past tense 'bordim'.

Match the Uzbek time phrases with their English equivalents. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: O'tgan hafta:Last week

O'tgan = Last/Passed, Hafta = Week.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: ________ nima qilding? B: Men futbol o'ynadim.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: O'tgan hafta

The answer 'o'ynadim' is in the past tense, so the question must use a past time marker.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

It's optional. 'O'tgan hafta' is more common for general time marking. 'O'tgan haftada' is used for 'during last week'.

Yes! You can replace 'hafta' with any day of the week (dushanba, seshanba, etc.).

It is neutral and can be used in any situation, from a street market to a presidential speech.

'O'tgan' means 'passed'. 'Oldingi' means 'previous'. Usually they are interchangeable for 'last week'.

Use 'Undan oldingi hafta'.

No, it is strictly for past events.

No, it is a Persian loanword, but it is fully integrated into Uzbek.

Use 'O'tgan hafta davomida' or 'O'tgan hafta bo'yi'.

Yes, 'O'tgan' must come before 'hafta'.

Yes, very frequently to summarize recent events.

Yes, it means 'the past seven days' and is slightly more specific.

It's a unique Uzbek sound. Try to say 'o' while keeping your tongue in the position for 'u'.

相关表达

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Kelasi hafta

contrast

Next week

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Shu hafta

similar

This week

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O'tgan oy

builds on

Last month

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Oldingi hafta

similar

The previous week

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Hafta oxiri

specialized form

Weekend

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