A1 Collocation خنثی

O'tgan hafta

Last week

معنی

The week that just passed.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The week often revolves around 'Bozor kuni' (Market day), which is usually Sunday. 'O'tgan hafta' is often measured from one Sunday to the next. A 'Gap' is a weekly or monthly gathering of friends. If someone missed it, they will discuss it using 'o'tgan hafta'. Friday (Juma) is the most important day of the week. 'O'tgan hafta' might be used to refer to the period since the last Juma prayer. In modern Uzbekistan, the Monday-Friday work week is standard. 'O'tgan hafta' in an office usually refers to the previous work week.

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Start your sentences

Place 'O'tgan hafta' at the very beginning of your sentence to sound more like a native speaker.

⚠️

Tense Match

Always double-check that your verb is in the past tense (-di or -gan).

معنی

The week that just passed.

💡

Start your sentences

Place 'O'tgan hafta' at the very beginning of your sentence to sound more like a native speaker.

⚠️

Tense Match

Always double-check that your verb is in the past tense (-di or -gan).

🎯

Emphasis

Add 'shu' (shu o'tgan hafta) if you want to emphasize that it happened just now, in this most recent week.

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Social Glue

Use this phrase to start conversations. Uzbeks love to share what happened in their family or community 'last week'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase for 'last week'.

________ men juda charchadim.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: O'tgan hafta

The context implies a past event (charchadim - I was tired), so 'O'tgan hafta' is the only logical choice.

Which sentence is the most natural for a native speaker?

Choose the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: O'tgan hafta men Toshkentga bordim.

Uzbek doesn't need 'In' and requires the past tense 'bordim'.

Match the Uzbek time phrases with their English equivalents.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: O'tgan hafta:Last week

O'tgan = Last/Passed, Hafta = Week.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ________ nima qilding? B: Men futbol o'ynadim.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: O'tgan hafta

The answer 'o'ynadim' is in the past tense, so the question must use a past time marker.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Common Collocations with O'tgan

Time Units

  • O'tgan yil (Last year)
  • O'tgan oy (Last month)
  • O'tgan asr (Last century)

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase for 'last week'. جای خالی A1

________ men juda charchadim.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: O'tgan hafta

The context implies a past event (charchadim - I was tired), so 'O'tgan hafta' is the only logical choice.

Which sentence is the most natural for a native speaker? Choose A1

Choose the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: O'tgan hafta men Toshkentga bordim.

Uzbek doesn't need 'In' and requires the past tense 'bordim'.

Match the Uzbek time phrases with their English equivalents. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: O'tgan hafta:Last week

O'tgan = Last/Passed, Hafta = Week.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: ________ nima qilding? B: Men futbol o'ynadim.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: O'tgan hafta

The answer 'o'ynadim' is in the past tense, so the question must use a past time marker.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

It's optional. 'O'tgan hafta' is more common for general time marking. 'O'tgan haftada' is used for 'during last week'.

Yes! You can replace 'hafta' with any day of the week (dushanba, seshanba, etc.).

It is neutral and can be used in any situation, from a street market to a presidential speech.

'O'tgan' means 'passed'. 'Oldingi' means 'previous'. Usually they are interchangeable for 'last week'.

Use 'Undan oldingi hafta'.

No, it is strictly for past events.

No, it is a Persian loanword, but it is fully integrated into Uzbek.

Use 'O'tgan hafta davomida' or 'O'tgan hafta bo'yi'.

Yes, 'O'tgan' must come before 'hafta'.

Yes, very frequently to summarize recent events.

Yes, it means 'the past seven days' and is slightly more specific.

It's a unique Uzbek sound. Try to say 'o' while keeping your tongue in the position for 'u'.

عبارات مرتبط

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Kelasi hafta

contrast

Next week

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Shu hafta

similar

This week

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O'tgan oy

builds on

Last month

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Oldingi hafta

similar

The previous week

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Hafta oxiri

specialized form

Weekend

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