indgribende
indgribende في 30 ثانية
- Indgribende is a C1-level Danish adjective meaning drastic, profound, or intrusive, used to describe significant interventions in systems, laws, or personal lives.
- It originates from the verb 'at gribe ind' (to intervene) and functions as an indeclinable present participle, meaning it never changes its ending.
- Commonly found in formal contexts like politics, medicine, and law, it emphasizes the depth and seriousness of a change or measure.
- It is a key word for discussing human rights, medical procedures, and major corporate restructurings where the status quo is fundamentally altered.
- Semantic Range
- The word covers everything from 'intrusive' (as in privacy) to 'far-reaching' (as in economic reform) and 'drastic' (as in emergency measures).
- Formal Tone
- You will rarely hear this in casual street slang; it belongs to the world of news broadcasts, academic journals, and professional consultations.
- The Concept of 'Indgreb'
- To understand 'indgribende', one must understand the noun 'indgreb' (intervention/interference). If an action constitutes an 'indgreb', the action itself is 'indgribende'.
Nedlukningen af samfundet var en yderst indgribende beslutning for de fleste borgere.
Kirurgen forklarede, at operationen ville blive ret indgribende.
De nye skatteregler har en indgribende betydning for små virksomheder.
Overvågning kan føles meget indgribende i privatlivet.
Det er et indgribende skridt at fjerne et barn fra hjemmet.
- Placement Before Nouns
- When placed before a noun, it emphasizes the nature of the thing. 'En indgribende beslutning' highlights that the decision itself is drastic.
- Placement After Verbs
- When used after 'er' (is) or 'bliver' (becomes), it describes the effect. 'Lovforslaget er meget indgribende' (The bill is very intrusive).
- Adverbial Use
- While rare, it can technically modify a verb, though usually, we use 'indgribe' as a verb or 'på en indgribende måde' (in an intrusive way).
Vi må undgå for indgribende kontrol af de ansatte.
Resultatet af undersøgelsen var mere indgribende, end vi havde forventet.
Hvor indgribende er den nye behandling egentlig?
- Medical Consultations
- A doctor might say, 'Vi prøver først med medicin, før vi foretager noget mere indgribende,' meaning they want to avoid surgery or invasive tests if possible.
- Legal and Rights Discussions
- Lawyers use it to discuss 'indgribende indgreb i den personlige frihed' (intrusive interventions in personal freedom).
- Business and Management
- In corporate meetings, a CEO might describe a 'indgribende digitalisering' of the company's processes.
Eksperterne kalder de nye regler for de mest indgribende nogensinde.
Det føles indgribende, når staten overvåger vores data.
- Confusion with 'Voldsom'
- 'Voldsom' means violent or intense. While 'indgribende' changes can be 'voldsomme', they aren't the same. 'Indgribende' implies a structural or systemic change, whereas 'voldsom' focuses on the intensity of the experience.
- Confusion with 'Omfattende'
- 'Omfattende' means comprehensive or extensive. A long book is 'omfattende', but it is not 'indgribende' unless reading it changes your entire worldview and lifestyle.
- Grammar: The '-ende' Suffix
- Learners often try to add a 't' for neuter nouns (e.g., *indgribendet). This is incorrect. Adjectives ending in '-ende' are invariable.
Fejl: Dette er et indgribendet tiltag. (Korrekt: indgribende)
- Vidtgående (Far-reaching)
- This is the closest synonym. While 'indgribende' emphasizes the intervention/intrusion, 'vidtgående' emphasizes the extent or scope. Often used for powers or authorities.
- Drastisk (Drastic)
- Focuses on the suddenness and severity. A 'drastisk' change is often quick and shocking. 'Indgribende' is more about the depth of the change.
- Omfattende (Comprehensive/Extensive)
- Focuses on volume and breadth. A 'omfattende' report covers many pages; a 'indgribende' report might recommend firing the whole board.
Sammenligning: En omfattende undersøgelse vs. et indgribende tiltag.
How Formal Is It?
حقيقة ممتعة
While 'gribende' means 'moving' or 'touching' (gripping your heart), 'indgribende' means 'drastic' (gripping into a system). One letter 'ind-' changes the meaning from emotional to structural.
دليل النطق
- Pronouncing the 'd' in 'ind' too hard; it is mostly silent/absorbed into the 'n'.
- Missing the 'g' sound entirely.
- Pronouncing '-ende' as 'end' (like English); it must have the final schwa sound.
- Stress on the second syllable.
- Failing to make the 'r' uvular.
مستوى الصعوبة
Common in news and formal texts but requires C1 level to fully grasp nuance.
Hard to use correctly without sounding overly dramatic or using incorrect declension (though it's indeclinable).
Pronunciation of uvular 'r' and '-ende' suffix can be tricky.
Distinctive sound, but easily confused with 'indbydende' or 'gribende'.
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Present Participles as Adjectives
Words ending in -ende (like indgribende, spændende) do not take -t or -e endings.
Phrasal Verbs to Adjectives
At gribe ind -> indgribende. At se ud -> udseende (noun). At gå ud -> udgående.
Invariable Adjectives
Indgribende remains the same for 'en mand', 'et barn', and 'flere folk'.
Compound Nouns with 'Indgreb'
Combining 'indgreb' with other nouns (e.g., indgrebslyst).
Comparative of Long Adjectives
Use 'mere' and 'mest' for long adjectives like indgribende.
أمثلة حسب المستوى
Det er en indgribende ændring.
It is a drastic change.
Simple adjective-noun pair.
Er det meget indgribende?
Is it very intrusive?
Question form with 'er'.
Bogen er indgribende.
The book is profound.
Predicative use.
Det føles indgribende.
It feels intrusive.
Used with 'føles'.
En indgribende lov.
A drastic law.
Adjective modifying a common gender noun.
Et indgribende tiltag.
A drastic measure.
Adjective modifying a neuter gender noun (no -t added).
De er indgribende.
They are intrusive.
Plural use (no change to ending).
Ikke så indgribende.
Not so intrusive.
Negation with 'ikke så'.
Operationen var meget indgribende.
The operation was very invasive.
Past tense with 'var'.
Vi har brug for indgribende reformer.
We need drastic reforms.
Plural noun 'reformer'.
Det er et indgribende valg for familien.
It is a profound choice for the family.
Adjective modifying 'valg' (neuter).
Hvorfor er det så indgribende?
Why is it so intrusive?
Interrogative with 'hvorfor'.
Det er en indgribende måde at gøre det på.
It is a drastic way to do it.
Phrase 'måde at... på'.
Jeg synes, det er indgribende.
I think it is intrusive.
Used with 'jeg synes'.
Reglerne blev mere indgribende.
The rules became more drastic.
Comparative with 'mere'.
Det var den mest indgribende løsning.
It was the most drastic solution.
Superlative with 'mest'.
Beslutningen vil have indgribende konsekvenser.
The decision will have far-reaching consequences.
Future tense with 'vil have'.
Digitalisering kan være meget indgribende i hverdagen.
Digitization can be very intrusive in everyday life.
Modal verb 'kan være'.
De foretog et indgribende indgreb i økonomien.
They made a drastic intervention in the economy.
Noun 'indgreb' and adjective 'indgribende' used together.
Er behandlingen for indgribende for patienten?
Is the treatment too invasive for the patient?
Use of 'for' meaning 'too'.
Vi må finde en mindre indgribende metode.
We must find a less intrusive method.
Comparative with 'mindre' (less).
Nye skatter er ofte indgribende for borgerne.
New taxes are often drastic for the citizens.
Adverb 'ofte' (often).
Det var en indgribende oplevelse at miste jobbet.
It was a profound experience to lose the job.
Infinitive phrase 'at miste jobbet'.
Politiet brugte indgribende metoder under ransagningen.
The police used intrusive methods during the search.
Past tense 'brugte'.
Overvågning er et indgribende tiltag i et demokratisk samfund.
Surveillance is an intrusive measure in a democratic society.
Complex subject 'Overvågning'.
Man bør overveje, om indgrebet er for indgribende.
One should consider whether the intervention is too intrusive.
Subordinate clause with 'om'.
Den nye lov er yderst indgribende i forhold til privatlivet.
The new law is extremely intrusive regarding privacy.
Phrase 'i forhold til' (in relation to).
Det kræver en indgribende indsats at løse problemet.
It requires a drastic effort to solve the problem.
Verb 'kræver' (requires).
Resultatet var mere indgribende, end eksperterne havde forudset.
The result was more far-reaching than the experts had predicted.
Past perfect 'havde forudset'.
Vi ser en tendens til mere indgribende statslig kontrol.
We see a tendency toward more intrusive state control.
Compound adjective 'statslig'.
Er det etisk forsvarligt at bruge så indgribende midler?
Is it ethically justifiable to use such drastic means?
Adverbial 'etisk forsvarligt'.
De indgribende ændringer i organisationen skabte utryghed.
The drastic changes in the organization created insecurity.
Definite plural 'De... ændringer'.
Domstolen vurderede, at sanktionen var uforholdsmæssigt indgribende.
The court ruled that the sanction was disproportionately intrusive.
Adverb 'uforholdsmæssigt'.
Denne form for dataindsamling anses for at være meget indgribende.
This form of data collection is considered to be very intrusive.
Passive 'anses for'.
En indgribende omlægning af skattesystemet er nødvendig.
A profound restructuring of the tax system is necessary.
Noun 'omlægning'.
Det er et indgribende skridt at fratage nogen deres stemmeret.
It is a drastic step to deprive someone of their right to vote.
Infinitive 'at fratage'.
Hvorledes kan vi minimere de indgribende virkninger af krisen?
How can we minimize the far-reaching effects of the crisis?
Formal 'Hvorledes' (How).
Behandlingen er indgribende, men ofte den eneste udvej.
The treatment is invasive, but often the only way out.
Conjunction 'men'.
De indgribende beføjelser, politiet har fået, debatteres livligt.
The far-reaching powers the police have been given are being debated lively.
Relative clause 'politiet har fået'.
Det er en indgribende forstyrrelse af den biologiske ligevægt.
It is a profound disturbance of the biological balance.
Genitive 'den biologiske ligevægt'.
Det indgribende potentiale i kunstig intelligens kan ikke overvurderes.
The transformative/drastic potential of AI cannot be overstated.
Abstract noun 'potentiale'.
Man må foretage en afvejning af modstridende, indgribende hensyn.
One must weigh conflicting, profound considerations.
Noun 'afvejning'.
Den indgribende karakter af disse foranstaltninger kræver lovhjemmel.
The intrusive nature of these measures requires legal authority.
Legal term 'lovhjemmel'.
Vi befinder os i en tid med indgribende geopolitiske forskydninger.
We are in a time of profound geopolitical shifts.
Geopolitical context.
Kritikere mener, at reformen er for indgribende i den kommunale selvbestemmelse.
Critics believe the reform is too intrusive in municipal self-determination.
Prepositional phrase 'i den... selvbestemmelse'.
Der er tale om et indgribende brud på de etablerede normer.
This is a profound break from established norms.
Phrase 'Der er tale om'.
Analysen påviser indgribende mangler i det nuværende system.
The analysis demonstrates profound deficiencies in the current system.
Verb 'påviser' (demonstrates).
Dette er det mest indgribende indgreb i mands minde.
This is the most drastic intervention in living memory.
Idiomatic 'i mands minde'.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
— Very drastic or intrusive. Used to emphasize the scale.
Det er en meget indgribende beslutning.
— Less intrusive. Used when looking for alternatives.
Findes der en mindre indgribende løsning?
— Deeply profound or intrusive. Emphasizes emotional or structural depth.
Det var en dybt indgribende oplevelse.
— Necessary but drastic. Used to justify hard choices.
Det er et nødvendigt men indgribende skridt.
— Intrusive into private life. A common legal/social complaint.
Overvågning er indgribende i privatlivet.
— Drastic for the citizens. Used in political analysis.
Reformen er indgribende for borgerne.
— Drastic change of course. Used in business or politics.
Vi ser en indgribende ændring af kurs i partiet.
— A drastic tool. Used for powerful methods or laws.
Loven er et indgribende værktøj for politiet.
يُخلط عادةً مع
Means 'inviting' or 'welcoming'. Sounds similar but opposite meaning.
Means 'moving' or 'touching' (emotionally). Lacks the 'intervention' nuance.
Means 'influential'. A person can be influential, but an action is indgribende.
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
— To interfere with or significantly affect daily life.
Den nye vejbygning griber ind i hverdagen for mange.
Neutral— An interference with personal freedom. A standard legal phrase.
Det er et alvorligt indgreb i den personlige frihed.
Formal/Legal— To go too far. Often used when an action is too 'indgribende'.
Her synes jeg, at regeringen går for vidt.
Neutral— To put a spoke in the wheel (intervene and stop something).
De nye regler stak en kæp i hjulet for vores planer.
Informal— To take the bull by the horns (take drastic action).
Vi må tage tyren ved hornene og lave en indgribende reform.
Neutral— To turn everything upside down (a very 'indgribende' event).
Barnets ankomst vendte op og ned på alting.
Informal— To cut to the bone (make very drastic cuts/changes).
Vi er nødt til at skære ind til benet i budgettet.
Neutral— To clean things up (often via 'indgribende' measures).
Den nye direktør vil rydde op i sagerne.
Neutral— To put one's foot down (intervene decisively).
Nu er det på tide at sætte foden ned.
Neutral— In living memory. Often used with 'mest indgribende'.
Det er den største krise i mands minde.
Neutralسهل الخلط
Both imply 'large'.
Omfattende is about size/breadth; indgribende is about depth/intrusion.
En omfattende bog vs. en indgribende lov.
Both imply 'big change'.
Drastisk is more about the shock/speed; indgribende is about the structural intervention.
Drastiske prisstigninger vs. indgribende reformer.
Both imply 'intense'.
Voldsom is about force/intensity; indgribende is about the act of intervening.
En voldsom storm vs. et indgribende tiltag.
Very similar meanings.
Vidtgående focuses on the reach/scope; indgribende focuses on the intrusion/grip.
Vidtgående beføjelser vs. indgribende metoder.
Both mean 'invasive'.
Invasiv is biological/technical; indgribende is social/legal/general medical.
Invasiv art vs. indgribende operation.
أنماط الجُمل
Det er en [adjective] [noun].
Det er en indgribende lov.
[Subject] er for indgribende.
Overvågningen er for indgribende.
Vi må finde en mindre indgribende [noun].
Vi må finde en mindre indgribende løsning.
Pga. dens indgribende karakter, skal vi...
Pga. dens indgribende karakter, skal vi være forsigtige.
Indgrebet vurderes som uforholdsmæssigt indgribende.
Indgrebet vurderes som uforholdsmæssigt indgribende.
Det har en indgribende betydning for [noun].
Det har en indgribende betydning for samfundet.
Hvor indgribende er [subject] egentlig?
Hvor indgribende er ændringen egentlig?
Det er et indgribende skridt at [verb].
Det er et indgribende skridt at lukke skolen.
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الأفعال
الصفات
مرتبط
كيفية الاستخدام
Common in media, rare in daily casual speech.
-
Det er et indgribendet tiltag.
→
Det er et indgribende tiltag.
Adjectives ending in -ende do not take a -t in the neuter form.
-
Han er en meget indgribende person.
→
Han er en meget påtrængende person.
'Indgribende' is for actions/measures, not for personality traits (use 'påtrængende' for intrusive people).
-
Filmen var meget indgribende.
→
Filmen var meget gribende.
If the film was emotionally moving, use 'gribende'. 'Indgribende' would mean the film physically intervened in your life.
-
Jeg har en indgribende hund.
→
Jeg har en stor hund.
'Indgribende' doesn't mean 'large' in size. It means 'drastic' in impact.
-
Det er en indgribende bog (meaning a long book).
→
Det er en omfattende bog.
Use 'omfattende' for things that are extensive or cover many topics.
نصائح
Formal Writing
Use 'indgribende' in academic or formal writing to describe significant changes. It sounds much more sophisticated than 'stor'.
No -t Ending
Never write 'indgribendet'. Adjectives ending in -ende are always the same.
Nuance
Choose 'indgribende' when the change 'interferes' with something. Choose 'omfattende' when it just 'covers' a lot of ground.
Privacy
Danes use this word a lot when talking about privacy (privatliv). It's a key term in that debate.
Stress
Put the stress on the first syllable 'IND-'. This makes the word recognizable.
Context Clues
If you hear 'indgribende', expect the topic to be serious, like laws, health, or major life changes.
The Grip
Remember: Ind + gribe = Into + grip. It's a grip that goes into the system.
Vs. Gribende
Gribende = Emotional (grips your heart). Indgribende = Structural (grips the situation).
Common Pairs
Memorize 'indgribende ændringer' as a single unit. It's the most common use.
C1 Mastery
Using 'indgribende' correctly is a hallmark of C1 proficiency in Danish.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Think of a 'Grip' that goes 'In'. If someone grips into your life, they are making an 'indgribende' change.
ربط بصري
Imagine a giant hand reaching into a clockwork mechanism and moving the gears around. That is an 'indgribende' action.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to write three sentences about a major life change you have experienced using 'indgribende'.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from the Danish phrasal verb 'at gribe ind'. 'Gribe' comes from Old Norse 'grípa' (to seize/grasp).
المعنى الأصلي: The literal meaning is 'gripping into' or 'seizing into' something.
Germanic (Danish/Scandinavian).السياق الثقافي
Be careful using it for people's personal choices unless they are truly life-altering, as it can sound judgmental or overly dramatic.
English speakers might use 'drastic' or 'invasive', but 'indgribende' covers both and feels more formal/administrative.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Politics
- indgribende reformer
- statsligt indgreb
- lovgivningsmæssige tiltag
- politisk indgriben
Medicine
- indgribende operation
- invasiv behandling
- indgribende indgreb
- patientens samtykke
Law
- indgreb i privatlivet
- indgribende beføjelser
- lovhjemmel til indgreb
- uforholdsmæssigt indgribende
Business
- indgribende omstrukturering
- ændring af forretningsmodel
- indgribende besparelser
- ledelsesmæssig indgriben
Personal Life
- indgribende livsbegivenhed
- ændring af livsstil
- indgribende valg
- dybt indgribende oplevelse
بدايات محادثة
"Hvad er den mest indgribende ændring, du har oplevet i dit liv?"
"Synes du, at statens overvågning er for indgribende?"
"Hvilke indgribende tiltag mener du er nødvendige for at løse klimakrisen?"
"Har du nogensinde været igennem en indgribende medicinsk behandling?"
"Mener du, at sociale medier har en for indgribende betydning for de unge?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
Beskriv en indgribende begivenhed i din barndom og hvordan den har formet dig.
Reflektér over om teknologien i dag er for indgribende i vores privatliv.
Hvis du skulle lave én indgribende ændring i verden, hvad skulle det så være?
Hvordan håndterer du indgribende forandringer på din arbejdsplads?
Er det nogensinde okay at foretage et indgribende indgreb i en anden persons frihed?
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةNo, 'indgribende' is a present participle used as an adjective, and such adjectives are indeclinable in Danish. It stays the same regardless of gender or number.
Only if the party significantly intervenes in or disrupts your life or the neighborhood in a serious way. Otherwise, 'stor' is better.
It is usually neutral but often carries a slightly negative connotation because humans generally dislike intrusive changes. However, it can be positive if a 'drastic' change is needed to solve a problem.
'Indgreb' is the noun (an intervention), and 'indgribende' is the adjective (intrusive/drastic).
No, it is used for actions, measures, laws, or events. To describe an intrusive person, you would use 'påtrængende'.
It sounds like a very short 'n' followed by a soft 'uh' sound. The 'd' is silent.
In professional or political discussions, yes. In a casual chat at a bar, it is quite rare unless discussing serious news.
No, that is 'gribende'. 'Indgribende' always implies an intervention.
Often yes, but 'indgribende' specifically highlights that something is being 'gripped' or 'interfered with'.
Yes, 'en indgribende operation' is a common way to say that.
اختبر نفسك 180 أسئلة
Beskriv en indgribende ændring i dit liv.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Hvorfor er overvågning indgribende?
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Skriv en sætning med 'indgribende reformer'.
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Forklar forskellen på 'drastisk' og 'indgribende'.
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Brug 'indgribende' i en medicinsk sammenhæng.
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Er det okay at lave indgribende love? Hvorfor?
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Skriv en e-mail til din chef om en indgribende ændring på kontoret.
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Hvad er det mest indgribende, du har hørt i nyhederne?
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Beskriv en indgribende operation.
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Hvorfor er ordet 'indgribende' vigtigt i et demokrati?
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Skriv 3 eksempler på indgribende tiltag.
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Brug 'yderst indgribende' i en sætning.
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Hvordan føles en indgribende forstyrrelse?
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Beskriv en indgribende omlægning af din økonomi.
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Hvad betyder 'indgreb i privatlivet' for dig?
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Skriv en dialog mellem en læge og en patient om et indgribende indgreb.
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Er skat indgribende? Argumenter.
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Brug ordet 'indgribende' i en anmeldelse af en bog.
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Hvilke indgribende konsekvenser har klimaforandringer?
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Lav en overskrift til en avis med ordet 'indgribende'.
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Udtal ordet: indgribende.
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Sig sætningen: 'Det er en indgribende ændring'.
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Forklar hvad 'indgribende' betyder på dansk.
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Diskuter om overvågning er for indgribende.
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Brug 'indgribende' i en samtale om politik.
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Fortæl om en indgribende oplevelse du har haft.
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Hvordan udtaler man '-ende' i 'indgribende'?
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Hvad er forskellen på 'indgribende' og 'vigtig'?
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Brug ordet 'yderst indgribende' i en sætning.
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Argumenter for en indgribende reform i skolen.
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Sig 'uforholdsmæssigt indgribende' tre gange hurtigt.
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Hvordan lyder 'indgribende' i pluralis?
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Diskuter de indgribende virkninger af AI.
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Brug 'indgribende' til at beskrive en operation.
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Hvad er et synonym for 'indgribende'?
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Fortæl en kort historie med ordet 'indgribende'.
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Hvorfor er 'indgribende' et svært ord?
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Diskuter privatlivets fred vs. indgribende kontrol.
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Brug 'indgribende' i en jobinterview-sammenhæng.
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Hvordan udtaler du 'ind-' i ordet?
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Lyt og skriv: 'Reglerne er meget indgribende.'
Lyt og vælg det rigtige ord: 'Det var en (gribende/indgribende) ændring.'
Lyt og skriv: 'En indgribende operation.'
Lyt og find fejlen: 'Det er et indgribendet tiltag.'
Lyt og skriv: 'Lovens indgribende karakter.'
Lyt og svar: Er ændringen lille eller stor? (Lyd: 'Ændringen er meget indgribende.')
Lyt og skriv: 'Mindre indgribende metoder.'
Lyt og skriv: 'Indgreb i privatlivet.'
Lyt og skriv: 'Yderst indgribende reformer.'
Lyt og vælg: Hvilket ord hører du? (Lyd: 'indgribende')
Lyt og skriv: 'Det føles indgribende.'
Lyt og skriv: 'De mest indgribende tiltag.'
Lyt og skriv: 'Uforholdsmæssigt indgribende.'
Lyt og find trykket: 'indgribende'.
Lyt og skriv: 'En indgribende omlægning.'
/ 180 correct
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Summary
The word 'indgribende' is your go-to adjective for describing any change or intervention that is not just large, but fundamentally alters the core of a situation. Example: 'En indgribende reform' is a reform that changes the very foundation of a system.
- Indgribende is a C1-level Danish adjective meaning drastic, profound, or intrusive, used to describe significant interventions in systems, laws, or personal lives.
- It originates from the verb 'at gribe ind' (to intervene) and functions as an indeclinable present participle, meaning it never changes its ending.
- Commonly found in formal contexts like politics, medicine, and law, it emphasizes the depth and seriousness of a change or measure.
- It is a key word for discussing human rights, medical procedures, and major corporate restructurings where the status quo is fundamentally altered.
Formal Writing
Use 'indgribende' in academic or formal writing to describe significant changes. It sounds much more sophisticated than 'stor'.
No -t Ending
Never write 'indgribendet'. Adjectives ending in -ende are always the same.
Nuance
Choose 'indgribende' when the change 'interferes' with something. Choose 'omfattende' when it just 'covers' a lot of ground.
Privacy
Danes use this word a lot when talking about privacy (privatliv). It's a key term in that debate.
محتوى ذو صلة
مزيد من كلمات general
afbryde
B1To stop something from continuing
afbøje
B2To deflect or turn aside.
afgørende
B1حاسم أو جوهري. يستخدم لوصف شيء يحدد نتيجة الموقف.
afholde
B2عقد أو استضافة حدث رسمي مثل اجتماع أو انتخابات.
afhængig
B1Determined or decided by something else
afkorte
B2To shorten or reduce in length.
afmærke
B2تحديد أو تعليم موقع أو مسار. 'تم تحديد الطريق بعلامات واضحة للمسافرين.'
afrunde
B2To conclude or make complete.
afslutte
B1لإنهاء شيء ما أو إتمامه بشكل رسمي.
afsløre
B2كشف أو إظهار شيء كان سراً. 'لقد كشف عن سره أخيرًا' و 'سيتم الكشف عن التمثال غدًا.'