B1 Gerunds & Infinitives 15 min read متوسط

الاعتِياد على شيء ما (Be Used To + -ing)

إتقان 'be used to + -ing' بيخلي كلامك طبيعي جداً لما تحكي عن «عاداتك الحالية» و«الأشياء المألوفة» اللي صرت مرتاح فيها.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'be used to' + '-ing' to describe things that are familiar, normal, or no longer strange to you.

  • Always include the verb 'be' (am/is/are/was) before 'used to' for current familiarity. Example: 'I am used to the noise.'
  • Follow 'used to' with a noun or a gerund (-ing verb). Example: 'She is used to driving in traffic.'
  • Never use the base form of the verb after 'be used to'. Example: 'I am used to wake up early' is incorrect.
👤 + 🐝 (am/is/are) + 🧱 (used to) + 🏃‍♂️-ing / 📦 (Noun)

نظرة عامة

هل سبق لك أن حاولت التبديل من iPhone إلى Android وشعرت أن إبهامك قد كسر فجأة؟ أو ربما انتقلت إلى بلد جديد وتستمر في محاولة ركوب السيارة من جانب السائق، لتدرك أن عجلة القيادة في الجانب الآخر؟ هذا الشعور بأن 'هذا غريب' يختفي في النهاية.
عندما يحدث ذلك، فأنت بحاجة إلى هيكل قواعد محدد لوصف منطقة الراحة الجديدة الخاصة بك. هذا هو المكان الذي يأتي فيه be used to. إنه الجسر بين 'هذا غريب' و 'هذه هي حياتي الطبيعية'.
يخطئ معظم الناس في هذا من خلال الخلط بينه وبين العادات الماضية. لكننا اليوم نتأكد من أنك لن ترتكب هذا الخطأ مرة أخرى.

كيف تعمل هذه القاعدة

أهم شيء يجب تذكره هو أن to في هذه العبارة هي حرف جر. إنها ليست جزءًا من صيغة المصدر (infinitive). هذه هي لحظة 'وجدتها!' لمعظم المتعلمين.
نظرًا لأن to حرف جر، فيجب أن يتبعه اسم أو صيغة gerund (صيغة -ing). لا يمكنك أن تتبعها بفعل مجرد. فكر في الأمر مثل عبارة 'excited about'.
أنت تقول 'I am excited about the party' أو 'I am excited about going'. أنت لا تقول 'I am excited about go'. نفس المنطق ينطبق هنا.
أنت used to شيء ما. هذا الـ 'شيء' هو اسمك أو صيغة gerund الخاصة بك. إنه يصف واقعك الحالي.

نمط التكوين

1
ابدأ بـ Subject (أنا، أنت، القطة، زميلي في الغرفة).
2
أضف الصيغة الصحيحة لفعل to be. هذا يتغير بناءً على الفاعل والوقت الذي تتحدث عنه (am, is, are, was, were, will be).
3
أضف العبارة الثابتة used to.
4
انتهِ بـ Gerund (فعل ينتهي بـ -ing) أو Noun/Pronoun.

متى نستخدمها

استخدم هذا عندما يصبح شيء ما 'طبيعيًا' بالنسبة لك.
  • البيئات الجديدة: انتقلت إلى سكن جامعي وأصبحت أخيرًا used to مشاركة الحمام مع خمسة غرباء.
  • التكنولوجيا: حصلت للتو على ماوس ألعاب جديد وأصبحت used to الأزرار الإضافية.
  • الطقس: انتقلت من فلوريدا إلى كندا وأصبحت أخيرًا used to ارتداء ثلاث طبقات من الملابس.

الأخطاء الشائعة

  1. 1نسيان فعل 'be': يقول الناس 'I used to the city.' خطأ! تحتاج إلى am/is/are. الصحيح: 'I am used to the city.'
  2. 2استخدام المصدر: هذا هو الخطأ الكبير. يقول الناس 'I am used to wake up early.' لقد أغمي على معلم اللغة الإنجليزية الخاص بك للتو. استخدم الـ -ing! الصحيح: 'I am used to waking up early.'

مقارنة مع أنماط مشابهة

  • Used to + Base Verb: للعادات الماضية. 'I used to eat meat' (أنا نباتي الآن).
  • Be used to + Gerund: لحالة التعود. 'I am used to the noise' (لا يزعجني الضجيج بعد الآن).

أسئلة شائعة

س: هل يمكنني استخدامه للأشخاص؟
ج: نعم! 'I'm used to my roommate's snoring.'
س: هل هو دائمًا -ing؟
ج: نعم، إذا استخدمت فعلًا. أو استخدم اسمًا فقط: 'I'm used to the noise.'

Conjugating 'Be Used To'

Subject Verb 'Be' Used To Object (Noun/Gerund)
I
am / was
used to
the noise / working
You
are / were
used to
the weather / driving
He/She/It
is / was
used to
the food / waking up
We
are / were
used to
the rules / living here
They
are / were
used to
the traffic / commuting

Common Contractions

Full Form Contraction Negative Contraction
I am used to
I'm used to
I'm not used to
You are used to
You're used to
You aren't used to
He is used to
He's used to
He isn't used to
We are used to
We're used to
We aren't used to

Meanings

To be familiar with something so that it no longer seems surprising, difficult, or strange.

1

Current State of Familiarity

Describing a present situation where you feel comfortable or adjusted to a specific environment or habit.

“I am used to working late on Tuesdays.”

“He is used to the cold weather in Canada.”

2

The Process of Adjustment (Get used to)

Using 'get' instead of 'be' to describe the transition from something being strange to becoming familiar.

“It took me a while to get used to the new software.”

“You will soon get used to the commute.”

3

Past Familiarity

Describing a state of being accustomed to something in the past that may or may not continue now.

“When I lived in the city, I was used to hearing sirens all night.”

“They weren't used to such high levels of humidity.”

Reference Table

Reference table for الاعتِياد على شيء ما (Be Used To + -ing)
النمط المعنى مثال
Be used to + -ing
معتاد على/مألوف (حالة حالية)
I'm used to waking up early.
Get used to + -ing
عملية الاعتياد
I'm getting used to waking up early.
Used to + infinitive
عادة/حالة ماضية، لم تعد صحيحة
I used to wake up late.
Be used for + noun/-ing
الغرض من شيء
This knife is used for cutting bread.
Be used as + noun
وظيفة/دور شيء
This box can be used as a table.

طيف الرسمية

رسمي
I have become accustomed to the revised schedule.

I have become accustomed to the revised schedule. (Workplace)

محايد
I'm used to the new schedule.

I'm used to the new schedule. (Workplace)

غير رسمي
I'm cool with the new hours.

I'm cool with the new hours. (Workplace)

عامية
I'm down with the new shift.

I'm down with the new shift. (Workplace)

Be Used To + -ing: منطقة راحتك

Be Used To + -ing

التركيب

  • الفاعل مثال: I, She, We
  • فعل الكينونة am, is, are, was, were
  • Used to العبارة الثابتة
  • اسم الفاعل (Gerund) الفعل + ing

الاستخدام

  • العادات الحالية أفعال روتينية
  • التأقلم التأقلم مع مواقف جديدة
  • منطقة الراحة أشياء أصبحت طبيعية
  • الأسماء أيضاً! Used to + اسم (مثال: the cold)

الفرق مع

  • Used to + Inf. عادات ماضية، لم تعد موجودة
  • Get Used To + -ing عملية التأقلم

Used To: عائلة من العبارات

Be Used To + -ing
I'm used to waking up early. معتاد الآن.
She's used to the noise. يجدها طبيعية.
Get Used To + -ing
I'm getting used to waking up early. في طور التأقلم.
She's getting used to the noise. لا يزال يتأقلم.
Used To + Infinitive
I used to wake up late. عادة ماضية، لم تعد موجودة.
She used to live in a quiet town. حالة ماضية، ليست الآن.

أي 'Used To' أستخدم؟

1

هل تتحدث عن عادة أو حالة ماضية لم تعد موجودة؟

YES
استخدم: used to + المصدر
NO
تابع
2

هل تصف *عملية* الاعتياد على شيء ما؟

YES
استخدم: get used to + -ing
NO
تابع
3

هل تصف *حالة* كونك معتاداً بالفعل على شيء ما؟

YES
استخدم: be used to + -ing
NO
أعد تقييم قصدك!

أنشطة نعتاد عليها

الروتين اليومي

  • waking up early
  • commuting
  • cooking healthy
  • exercising daily
🏙️

البيئات الجديدة

  • the city noise
  • cold weather
  • driving on the left
  • new food
💻

الحياة العملية

  • working remotely
  • long meetings
  • managing deadlines
  • new software
👥

المواقف الاجتماعية

  • speaking English
  • meeting new people
  • large gatherings
  • different customs

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

I am used to the cold.

I am used to the cold.

2

She is used to the noise.

She is used to the noise.

3

Are you used to the food?

Are you used to the food?

4

They are not used to the sun.

They are not used to the sun.

1

I am used to my new car.

I am used to my new car.

2

He isn't used to the new teacher.

He isn't used to the new teacher.

3

We are getting used to the new house.

We are getting used to the new house.

4

Is she used to her new phone?

Is she used to her new phone?

1

I am used to waking up at 6 AM.

I am used to waking up at 6 AM.

2

She is used to working in a team.

She is used to working in a team.

3

They aren't used to eating so late.

They aren't used to eating so late.

4

Are you used to living in a flat?

Are you used to living in a flat?

1

I've finally gotten used to the way he speaks.

I've finally gotten used to the way he speaks.

2

She was used to being the best in her class.

She was used to being the best in her class.

3

You'll get used to the pressure of the job.

You'll get used to the pressure of the job.

4

We weren't used to having so much free time.

We weren't used to having so much free time.

1

He is quite used to being criticized by the media.

He is quite used to being criticized by the media.

2

I'm not used to such blatant disregard for the rules.

I'm not used to such blatant disregard for the rules.

3

Having lived in Tokyo, she was used to navigating crowded trains.

Having lived in Tokyo, she was used to navigating crowded trains.

4

They had become used to the silence of the desert.

They had become used to the silence of the desert.

1

The seasoned diplomat was used to parrying difficult questions.

The seasoned diplomat was used to parrying difficult questions.

2

One eventually becomes used to the ephemeral nature of fame.

One eventually becomes used to the ephemeral nature of fame.

3

She was used to the rhythmic, almost hypnotic, sound of the loom.

She was used to the rhythmic, almost hypnotic, sound of the loom.

4

He was used to his authority being absolute and unquestioned.

He was used to his authority being absolute and unquestioned.

سهل الخلط

Being Accustomed to Something (Be Used To + -ing) مقابل Used To (Past Habit)

Learners mix up 'I used to drive' (past habit) and 'I am used to driving' (current familiarity).

Being Accustomed to Something (Be Used To + -ing) مقابل Get Used To

Learners think 'be used to' and 'get used to' are identical.

Being Accustomed to Something (Be Used To + -ing) مقابل Usually

Learners use 'used to' to talk about present habits.

أخطاء شائعة

I used to the cold.

I am used to the cold.

You forgot the verb 'be'.

I am use to the cold.

I am used to the cold.

You must use the 'd' at the end of 'used'.

I am used the cold.

I am used to the cold.

You forgot the preposition 'to'.

He used to the rain.

He is used to the rain.

Subject-verb agreement: 'He' needs 'is'.

I am used to drive.

I am used to driving.

You used the base verb instead of the -ing form.

Are you used to the new job?

Are you used to the new job?

This is actually correct, but learners often try to say 'Do you used to...'

I not used to this.

I am not used to this.

Missing 'am' in the negative.

I used to living here.

I am used to living here.

Confusing 'used to' (past habit) with 'be used to' (familiarity).

I am used to wake up early.

I am used to waking up early.

The 'to' is a preposition, so it needs -ing.

I've used to the noise.

I've gotten used to the noise.

In the present perfect, you usually need 'gotten' to show the process.

I am used to be told what to do.

I am used to being told what to do.

Even in the passive, you must use the -ing form ('being').

أنماط الجُمل

I am used to ___.

She isn't used to ___ing ___.

It took me a long time to get used to ___.

Are you used to ___ yet?

Real World Usage

Job Interview very common

I am used to working under tight deadlines.

Social Media common

Still not used to the new update! #tech

Travel constant

Are you used to the local currency yet?

Texting very common

Ugh, not used to this heat wave.

Doctor's Visit occasional

Are you used to the side effects of the medication?

Moving House common

I'm getting used to the new neighborhood.

💡

انتبه لفعل 'Be'

دائماً تأكد من وجود فعل 'be' (am, is, are, was, were, will be) قبل 'used to'. لو ما كان موجود، غالباً بتكون عم تحكي عن عادة قديمة (used to + infinitive).
I am used to studying late.
⚠️

الـ Gerund هو المفتاح!

هذه هي أكبر فخ! تذكر، 'to' في 'be used to' هي حرف جر (preposition)، لذلك لازم يجي بعدها الفعل بصيغة الـ Gerund (الفعل + ing). لا تستخدم المصدر (base form) أبداً.
I am used to eating spicy food.
🎯

فكر: 'شيء طبيعي بالنسبة لي الآن'

لما تقرر إذا تستخدم 'be used to + -ing'، اسأل نفسك: 'هل هذا النشاط أو الموقف طبيعي ومريح لي الآن؟' إذا الإجابة نعم، فهذا هو النمط الصحيح! "It's normal for me to wake up early, so I am used to waking up early."
🌍

التأقلم مع الثقافات الجديدة

هذا النمط مفيد جداً لما تحكي عن التأقلم الثقافي. مثلاً: "I'm used to eating dinner late here« أو »She's not used to the direct communication style yet."
💡

الأسماء أيضاً تعمل!

لا تنسَ إنه ممكن تستخدم 'be used to' مع الأسماء أو العبارات الاسمية، مو بس مع الـ Gerunds. مثلاً: "I'm used to the traffic« بدل »I'm used to driving in traffic."

Smart Tips

Check if there is a 'be' verb before 'used'. If yes, add -ing!

I am used to drive. I am used to driving.

Use 'get used to' to describe your journey of adjustment.

I am used to the city. (But I just arrived!) I am getting used to the city.

Use 'accustomed to' instead of 'used to' for a more professional tone.

I'm used to the new rules. I have become accustomed to the new regulations.

Use the present perfect: 'I still haven't gotten used to...'

I am not used to it yet. I still haven't gotten used to it.

النطق

yoost-too

The 'd' in 'used'

In 'used to', the 'd' is often silent or blends into the 't' of 'to'. It sounds like /juːst tuː/.

yoost (rhymes with boost)

The 's' sound

The 's' in 'used to' is unvoiced /s/, unlike the verb 'to use' which has a voiced /z/.

Stress on 'used'

I am USED to it.

Emphasizing that you are indeed familiar, perhaps after someone doubted you.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Remember: 'BE used to -ING'. If you see the verb 'BE', you must use the '-ING'.

ربط بصري

Imagine a person standing comfortably in a snowstorm. They are wearing a t-shirt and smiling. They are 'used to' the cold. The 'BE' verb is like the t-shirt—it's part of their current state.

Rhyme

With a 'be' and a 'to', the '-ing' is for you!

Story

When I first moved to the city, the sirens kept me awake. I was NOT used to the noise. After a month, I started GETTING used to it. Now, I AM used to the noise and I sleep like a baby.

Word Web

AccustomedFamiliarHabitNormalAdjustedRoutineComfortable

تحدٍّ

Look around your room. Find three things you are used to (e.g., 'I am used to the color of my walls') and one thing you are still getting used to.

ملاحظات ثقافية

British people often use 'be used to' when discussing the weather or queuing. It's a way of showing resilience.

In the US, this is frequently used when discussing long commutes or large food portions.

This is the primary grammar rule used in 'Culture Shock' workshops to describe the adjustment phase.

The word 'used' comes from the Old French 'user', meaning 'to practice or be accustomed to'.

بدايات محادثة

What is something about your city that visitors aren't used to?

Are you used to waking up early, or are you a night owl?

Tell me about a habit you're still getting used to.

If you moved to a different country, what would be the hardest thing to get used to?

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Write about your first week at a new job or school. What were you not used to?
Describe a major life change (moving, a new relationship, a health change). How did you get used to it?
Compare your life now to five years ago. What are you used to now that you weren't then?
Discuss the concept of 'The New Normal' in the context of global changes.

أخطاء شائعة

Incorrect

صحيح


Incorrect

صحيح


Incorrect

صحيح


Incorrect

صحيح

Test Yourself

اختر الصيغة الصحيحة لإكمال الجملة.

He ___ used to working in a team.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: is
'He' تأخذ صيغة المفرد 'is' في الزمن المضارع.
ابحث عن الخطأ في الجملة وصححه. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

I am used to drive my kids to school every day.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am used to driving my kids to school every day.
بعد 'be used to'، يجب أن يكون الفعل بصيغة الـ Gerund (-ing). 'Drive' يجب أن تكون 'driving'.
اكتب الجملة الإنجليزية الصحيحة. الترجمة

Translate into English: 'Ella está acostumbrada a levantarse temprano.'

Answer starts with: ["S...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["She is used to getting up early.","She's used to getting up early."]
نمط 'be used to + -ing' يعبر عن الاعتياد على شيء ما. 'Getting up early' هي صيغة الـ Gerund.
رتب الكلمات لتكوين جملة صحيحة. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She is used to the noise
الترتيب الصحيح هو الفاعل + فعل 'be' + 'used to' + الاسم. 'Noise' هنا اسم.

Score: /4

تمارين تطبيقية

8 exercises
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

I am not used to ___ (eat) such a large breakfast.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: eating
'Be used to' must be followed by a gerund (-ing).
Choose the correct sentence. اختيار متعدد

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am used to living in London.
The structure is 'be' + 'used to' + '-ing'.
Find the error in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

She is used to wake up at 5 AM every morning.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: wake
It should be 'waking' because 'be used to' requires a gerund.
Rewrite the sentence using 'be used to'. Sentence Transformation

Driving on the left is now normal for me.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am used to driving on the left.
'Be used to' describes something that is normal.
Match the sentence to its meaning. Match Pairs

1. I used to run. 2. I am used to running.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1=Past habit, 2=Current familiarity
'Used to' (no 'be') is for the past.
Fill in the blank. Dialogue Completion

A: How is the new job? B: It's hard, I'm not ___ the long hours yet.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: used to
The 'am' is already there, so we just need 'used to'.
Is this rule true or false? True False Rule

You can use 'be used to' with a noun.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: True
Yes, e.g., 'I am used to the noise.'
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Building

not / I / used / am / to / weather / this

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am not used to this weather.
Subject + be + not + used to + noun.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
اختر الصيغة الصحيحة. املأ الفراغ

They were used to ___ all night for exams.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: studying
اختر الصيغة الصحيحة. املأ الفراغ

My cat ___ used to sleeping on my bed.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: is
ابحث عن الخطأ وصححه. Error Correction

We are used to live in a small apartment.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: We are used to living in a small apartment.
ابحث عن الخطأ وصححه. Error Correction

He isn't used to the long hours, he needs to getting used to them.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He isn't used to the long hours, he needs to get used to them.
أي جملة صحيحة؟ اختيار متعدد

اختر الجملة الصحيحة:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am used to eating spicy food.
أي جملة صحيحة؟ اختيار متعدد

اختر الجملة الصحيحة:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: They weren't used to traveling so much.
اكتب الجملة الإنجليزية الصحيحة. الترجمة

Translate into English: 'Nosotros no estamos acostumbrados al silencio de aquí.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["We are not used to the quiet here.","We aren't used to the quiet here."]
اكتب الجملة الإنجليزية الصحيحة. الترجمة

Translate into English: '¿Estás acostumbrado a vivir solo?'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["Are you used to living alone?","Are you used to living by yourself?"]
رتب الكلمات لتكوين جملة صحيحة. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He is already used to the new software
رتب الكلمات لتكوين جملة صحيحة. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She is always used to staying up late
طابق كل موقف مع عبارة 'used to' الصحيحة. Match Pairs

طابق المواضيع مع الصيغة الصحيحة:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
طابق بداية الجملة مع نهايتها الصحيحة. Match Pairs

طابق البدايات مع النهايات الصحيحة:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

الأسئلة الشائعة (8)

`Used to` describes a past habit (e.g., 'I used to smoke'). `Be used to` describes current familiarity (e.g., 'I am used to the noise').

No. You must say `I am used to swimming`. The 'to' is a preposition, so it needs a gerund.

Not exactly. `Get used to` is the process of becoming familiar. `Be used to` is the final state of being familiar.

Yes! 'You will soon be used to the new system.'

Because 'used' is acting as an adjective (like 'tired' or 'bored').

Yes, absolutely. 'I am used to the city.'

It is neutral and used in all contexts, from casual chat to business meetings.

Use the negative: 'I am not used to...' or 'I haven't gotten used to...'

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Estar acostumbrado a + infinitivo

Spanish uses infinitive; English uses gerund.

French moderate

Être habitué à + infinitif

English uses 'be' + 'used to' + '-ing'.

German partial

An etwas gewöhnt sein

German uses 'zu' + infinitive; English uses 'to' + '-ing'.

Japanese high

〜に慣れている (ni narete iru)

Japanese doesn't have a gerund/infinitive distinction in the same way.

Arabic moderate

معتاد على (mu'tad 'ala)

Preposition choice and verb form.

Chinese low

习惯 (xíguàn)

English requires the 'be' verb and specific verb endings.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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