Need + اسم الفاعل: الأعمال المنزلية والإصلاحات (السيارة تحتاج إلى غسيل)
Need + Gerund هي أداتك السحرية لما تتكلم عن أشياء «تحتاج أن تُفعل»، مو هي اللي تسوي الفعل بنفسها!
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'need + gerund' to say something needs to be fixed or cleaned without saying who will do it.
- Use it for objects that require maintenance, like 'The car needs washing.'
- The gerund (-ing) acts like a passive infinitive (to be washed).
- The subject is the thing receiving the action, not the person doing it.
نظرة عامة
My screen needs cleaning؟ إذا كان الأمر كذلك، فأنت لسه مستخدم واحد من أكتر الاختصارات الفعالة في اللغة الإنجليزية.This needs to be fixed لما ممكن ببساطة تقول This needs fixing؟ الصيغة دي قوية، طبيعية، وده اللي بيستخدمه المتحدثون الأصليون لما يبصوا على كومة غسيل أو لابتوب مكسور.needs watering. عربية كاوتشها نايم needs fixing.I need to water the plant. والطريقة التانية بتركز على الشيء نفسه: The plant needs watering.need + gerund. هي في الأساس جملة مبني للمجهول متخفية في شكل زوج بسيط من الأفعال. إنت بتستخدم صيغة الـ -ing بس المعنى بيبقى 100% مبني للمجهول.The dishes need washing تعتبر حركة كلاسيكية من حركات الـ passive-aggressive. استخدمها بحكمة، وإلا ممكن تلاقي نفسك needing a new place to live.كيف تعمل هذه القاعدة
need بنجيب بعدها to + الفعل في المصدر (base verb). مثلاً: I need to recharge.active (مبني للمعلوم)، لإنك إنت اللي محتاج وإنت اللي هتشحن طاقتك. طيب ماذا لو الفاعل مش شخص؟ ماذا لو كان موبايلك الـ iPhone اللي فصل شحن؟need to recharge)؛ لإنه جماد، ومعندوش روح (رغم إننا ساعات بنشك في الموضوع ده). بدلاً من كدة، الموبايل needs recharging. لما بتحط الـ -ing في الآخر، المعنى بيتقلب؛ ده معناه إن فيه شخص تاني محتاج يعمل الأكشن ده *للـ* شيء.needs to be recharged. هي ببساطة المعادلة اللغوية لقولك: «هي، بصوا على البتاع ده! حد يعمل فيه حاجة!».
نمط التكوين
need. وتأكد إنك تصرفه صح! (needs للمفرد، و need للجمع).
-ing للفعل).
The grass will need cutting next week. هي قاعدة ثابتة، يعتمد عليها، ومش «هتخلع منك» (ghost you) زي الشخص اللي قابلته على تطبيق تعارف الشهر اللي فات.
متى نستخدمها
it needs brushing.it needs oiling. كمان بقينا بنستخدمها للحاجات الرقمية دلوقتي؛ فجملة This app needs updating هي احتمال تكون أكتر جملة اتقالت في العشرينات (2020s). كمان هتسمعها في سياقات الشغل؛ في إنترفيو على Zoom، ممكن تقول My portfolio needs expanding.This place needs tidying ده «مود» (mood) كلنا بنفهمه. بس افتكر: هي بتستخدم للحاجات اللي *بيقع* عليها الفعل.I need washing إلا لو عايز الناس تفتكر إنك نسيت إزاي تستخدم الدش.
الأخطاء الشائعة
The car needs to wash. (ده معناه إن العربية هتمسك سفنجة وتبدأ تغسل نفسها. الـ Transformers لسه مابقوش حقيقة يا شباب).The car needs washing. أو The car needs to be washed.need.The plants need watering. (استنى، دي في الحقيقة صح لو 'plants' جمع!).My phone need charging. (لأ، المفرد الغائب بيحتاج s).My phone needs charging.The house needs being cleaned. ده مجرد «حادثة» قواعدية. خليك بسيط: إما -ing أو to be + past participle. اختار واحدة والزمها. لو حاولت تعمل الاتنين، هتبان وكأنك ذكاء اصطناعي فيه عطل فني (glitchy AI)، وإحنا بنحاول نتجنب ده، مش كدة؟مقارنة مع أنماط مشابهة
ليه ما أقولش ببساطة needs to be done؟ الحقيقة، تقدر تقول كدة!The wall needs painting = The wall needs to be painted.painting) بتبان غير رسمية أكتر ومباشرة أكتر. هي شائعة جداً في الإنجليزية البريطانية، بس الأمريكيين بيستخدموها طول الوقت برضه في الكلام عن شغل البيت والتصليحات.want + -ing وهي زي «ابن عم» غريب للقاعدة دي. في بعض اللهجات (خصوصاً في شمال إنجلترا أو اسكتلندا)، الناس بتقول The baby wants feeding. بتبان غريبة شوية بالنسبة لأهل أمريكا الشمالية، بس هي بتتبع نفس منطق needs.require + -ing. مثلاً: This situation requires handling with care. دي النسخة الرسمية «الشيك» من need. استخدمها لما تحب تبان زي مدير تنفيذي (CEO) أو محقق جاد جداً في مسلسل درامي على Netflix.أسئلة شائعة
هل صيغة need + -ing رسمية ولا غير رسمية؟
هي ما بين الحيادية وغير الرسمية. تقدر تستخدمها مع مديرك أو مع أعز أصحابك. هي مجرد صيغة عملية جداً.
هل ينفع أستخدمها مع الأشخاص؟
أيوه، بس في الحاجات اللي فيها «صيانة» أو عناية. جملة The baby needs changing (تغيير الحفاضات) شائعة جداً. و You need telling هي طريقة بريطانية لقول «إنت محتاج حد يوبخك/يهزقك».
هل بتمشي مع كل الأفعال؟
غالباً مع الأفعال اللي بتتضمن عملية (process) أو تغيير. زي Cleaning و fixing و doing و changing و updating. مش هتقول The book needs reading بنفس كثرة The book needs to be read؛ بس لسه تعتبر صحيحة قواعدياً.
إيه الفرق بين I need to wash و I need washing؟
جملة I need to wash معناها إنك رايح تغسل حاجة (زي إيديك مثلاً). أما I need washing فمعناها إنك متسخ ومحتاج حد يرميك في الغسالة. فرق كبير! واحدة منهم عادة صحية، والتانية صرخة استغاثة.
2. Negative Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
does not need
|
doesn't need
|
The car doesn't need washing.
|
|
do not need
|
don't need
|
The windows don't need cleaning.
|
|
did not need
|
didn't need
|
The lawn didn't need mowing.
|
Conjugating 'Need' with a Gerund
| Tense | Subject | Need Form | Gerund (Example) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
The car (it)
|
needs
|
washing
|
|
Present Simple
|
The cars (they)
|
need
|
washing
|
|
Past Simple
|
The car
|
needed
|
washing
|
|
Present Continuous
|
The car
|
is needing (rare)
|
washing
|
|
Future (Will)
|
The car
|
will need
|
washing
|
|
Present Perfect
|
The car
|
has needed
|
washing
|
|
Modal (Might)
|
The car
|
might need
|
washing
|
Meanings
A construction where the verb 'need' is followed by a gerund to express that a task or repair is necessary for the subject. It carries a passive meaning, implying 'Subject needs to be [verb]ed'.
Physical Repairs
Used when an object is broken or malfunctioning and requires a fix.
“The roof needs fixing before winter.”
“My watch needs repairing; it stopped yesterday.”
Cleaning and Maintenance
Used for routine chores like washing, dusting, or tidying.
“The windows really need cleaning.”
“This carpet needs vacuuming.”
Abstract Requirements
Used for non-physical things like ideas, documents, or plans that require improvement.
“This paragraph needs rewriting.”
“The law needs changing to protect citizens.”
Reference Table
| الفاعل | صيغة Need | المصدر (Gerund) | المعنى (مبني للمجهول) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
The car
|
needs
|
washing
|
The car needs to be washed.
|
|
My hair
|
needs
|
cutting
|
My hair needs to be cut.
|
|
The shoes
|
need
|
cleaning
|
The shoes need to be cleaned.
|
|
This problem
|
needs
|
solving
|
This problem needs to be solved.
|
|
The children
|
don't need
|
watching
|
The children don't need to be watched.
|
|
Your report
|
needs
|
reviewing
|
Your report needs to be reviewed.
|
|
The leaky roof
|
needs
|
repairing
|
The leaky roof needs to be repaired.
|
طيف الرسمية
The vehicle requires cleaning. (Maintenance)
The car needs to be washed. (Maintenance)
The car needs washing. (Maintenance)
The whip needs a scrub. (Maintenance)
Need + Gerund: قوة المبني للمجهول
التركيب
- فاعل + need(s) + فعل -ing The lawn needs mowing.
- فاعل + don't/doesn't need + فعل -ing The kids don't need watching.
متى تستخدمها
- أعمال منزلية وصيانة The kitchen needs cleaning.
- تصليحات ومشاكل My phone needs fixing.
- تحسينات This report needs revising.
الفكرة الرئيسية
- الفاعل لا يقوم بالفعل The car needs washing (not 'the car washes')
- مكافئ لـ 'needs to be done' Needs washing = Needs to be washed
مقارنة: Need + Gerund مقابل Need to + Verb (مبني للمعلوم)
متى تستخدم Need + Gerund؟
هل فاعل الجملة يقوم بالفعل؟
هل الفاعل يتطلب أن يُفعل له فعل ما؟ (مثلاً: عمل منزلي، تصليح، تحسين)
استخدامات شائعة لـ Need + Gerund
أعمال منزلية
- • The floor needs scrubbing.
- • The laundry needs folding.
- • The plants need watering.
تصليحات وصيانة
- • My phone needs fixing.
- • The roof needs repairing.
- • The bike needs oiling.
تحسينات وتحديثات
- • This essay needs revising.
- • The website needs redesigning.
- • Your ideas need clarifying.
مواقف/مشاكل
- • The issue needs addressing.
- • The misunderstanding needs clearing up.
- • That noise needs stopping.
أمثلة حسب المستوى
The car needs washing.
The dog needs feeding.
The floor needs cleaning.
The plants need watering.
Does your phone need charging?
The windows don't need cleaning today.
My shoes needed brushing after the walk.
The table needs wiping.
The central heating needs servicing before winter starts.
This application form needs filling out in black ink.
The printer needs fixing again; it's jammed.
Your hair needs cutting; it's getting very long.
The entire marketing strategy needs rethinking from the ground up.
These old files need shredding to comply with data protection laws.
The engine needs tuning to improve fuel efficiency.
The contract needs signing by both parties before Friday.
The underlying assumptions in your thesis need questioning.
The historical monuments in the city center desperately need restoring.
The tax system needs overhauling to address wealth inequality.
This vintage wine needs decanting for at least an hour.
The constitutional framework needs amending to reflect modern societal values.
The company's ethical guidelines need scrutinizing by an independent body.
The intricate clockwork mechanism needs oiling with extreme precision.
The narrative structure of the novel needs tightening to maintain suspense.
سهل الخلط
Learners use the gerund when they mean they are the ones doing the action.
Learners think they are different rules, but they mean the same thing.
In British English, 'want' can also take a gerund with a passive meaning (e.g., 'The baby wants feeding').
أخطاء شائعة
The car need washing.
The car needs washing.
The car needs wash.
The car needs washing.
I need washing the car.
I need to wash the car.
The car needs to washing.
The car needs washing.
Does the car needs washing?
Does the car need washing?
The windows don't needs cleaning.
The windows don't need cleaning.
The grass needs being cut.
The grass needs cutting.
The report needs to proofread.
The report needs proofreading.
The car needs washed.
The car needs washing.
The house needs a painting.
The house needs painting.
The issue needs addressing to.
The issue needs addressing.
أنماط الجُمل
The ___ needs ___ing.
The ___ need ___ing.
Does the ___ need ___ing?
This ___ needs ___ing before ___.
The ___ doesn't really need ___ing yet.
Real World Usage
Hey, the kitchen floor really needs mopping!
The mechanic said the brake pads need replacing.
Your portfolio is great, but your coding skills need sharpening.
The hedges need trimming before the party.
My roots need doing so badly! #hairday
The presentation needs proofreading before the 2 PM call.
The electrical wiring needs updating to meet current safety standards.
Your order details need confirming.
فكر فيها كـ 'يحتاج أن يُفعل'
need + gerund، فكر فيها كـ 'يحتاج أن يُفعل' أو 'يحتاج أن يتم عمله'. هذا بيساعدك تفهم المعنى السلبي وتستخدمها صح. The report needs reviewingيعني 'التقرير يحتاج أن تتم مراجعته'.
الفاعل: مبني للمعلوم أم للمجهول؟
need + gerund. لو الفاعل هو اللي يسوي الفعل، لازم تستخدم need to + base verb. مثلاً:
I need to study(أنا اللي بدرس)، لكن
My grades need improving(درجاتي تحتاج تحسين).
لطلبات سريعة وغير رسمية
The car needs cleaningأسرع من 'The car needs to be cleaned'.
مفهومة على نطاق واسع
need + gerund مفهومة ومستخدمة على نطاق واسع في كل أنواع الإنجليزية. هي علامة على المحادثة الطبيعية والطلاقة، فلا تتردد تستخدمها! My phone needs chargingالكل يفهمها.
Smart Tips
Switch it to 'The ... needs fixing' to sound more like a native speaker.
Double-check if they are doing the action. If they are, use 'to + infinitive'.
Use 'needs to be [past participle]' instead of the gerund for a more professional tone.
Use 'needs -ing' to focus on the object, which feels less like you are blaming a person.
النطق
Linking 'needs'
When 'needs' is followed by a word starting with a consonant (like 'washing'), the 's' is a /z/ sound and links slightly to the next word.
Gerund Ending
The '-ing' ending should be a soft /ŋ/ sound, not a hard /g/.
Emphasis on the Gerund
The car needs WASHING. ↘
Emphasizes the specific action that is required.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
If it's a THING, use -ING.
ربط بصري
Imagine a giant, dirty car with a huge price tag on it that says 'WASHING'. The car is the subject, and the tag is the gerund.
Rhyme
When the grass is long and the car is gray, 'Needs cutting' and 'needs washing' is what you say.
Story
A man named Bob lived in a house where everything was broken. He didn't say 'I need to fix the door' because he was too tired. He just pointed and said, 'The door needs fixing,' 'The light needs changing,' and 'The floor needs cleaning.' Eventually, the house fixed itself!
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Look around your room right now. Find three things that are not perfect and say them out loud using 'needs + -ing'. (e.g., 'The desk needs tidying.')
ملاحظات ثقافية
British speakers use this construction very frequently for almost any minor chore. It sounds very natural and polite.
In these regions, people often say 'The car needs washed' (past participle) instead of 'washing'. While common there, it's non-standard elsewhere.
Similar to Scotland, parts of the US Midwest (like Ohio or Pennsylvania) use 'needs fixed' instead of 'needs fixing'.
The use of the gerund as a passive entity dates back to Middle English, where the distinction between active and passive verbal nouns was less rigid.
بدايات محادثة
Look around your kitchen. What needs doing?
If you bought an old, broken house, what would need fixing first?
Does the education system in your country need changing?
Which parts of your city's infrastructure need overhauling?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
The broken window needs ___ (fix).
Find and fix the mistake:
My shoes are dirty, they need to clean.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English:
Answer starts with: ["O...
Score: /4
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesThe windows are very dirty; they need ___ (clean).
Select the correct option:
Find and fix the mistake:
The plants needs watering every day.
Someone needs to fix the roof.
'Need + gerund' has a passive meaning.
A: Why are you walking to work? B: My bike ___.
Select all that apply:
Match the following:
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe garden always needs ___ (water) in the summer.
Before dinner, the dishes definitely need ___ (wash).
This essay needs to write again.
The roof needs to repair before the rain comes.
Which sentence uses 'need + gerund' correctly?
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English:
Translate into English:
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the items with what they need:
Match each problem with its needed action:
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
Yes, but it still has a passive meaning. 'I need washing' means someone needs to wash you (like a baby or a patient). If you want to say you need to take a shower, say 'I need to wash.'
No. You must use the gerund `washing` or the noun `a wash`. You cannot use the base verb `wash` alone.
There is no difference in meaning. `Needs washing` is more common in casual, spoken English. `Needs to be washed` is more formal.
Yes! 'The car needed washing yesterday.' Just conjugate 'need' into the past tense.
Yes, it is very common in both American and British English, though British English uses it slightly more frequently for small household tasks.
In British English, yes: 'The car wants washing.' In American English, this sounds very strange and is usually avoided.
Yes. 'This law needs changing' or 'Your attitude needs adjusting.' It works for anything that requires a change or improvement.
Because the subject (the car) is not doing the action (washing). The action is being done TO the subject.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Necesita ser + participio / Necesita + infinitivo
Spanish requires a passive construction or a reflexive, whereas English uses the gerund.
Avoir besoin d'être + participe passé
French cannot use the '-ant' (gerund) form for this purpose.
Muss ... werden
German uses a modal verb and a passive construction instead of a gerund.
~te morau / ~hitsuyo ga aru
Japanese uses nouns or complex verb endings to show necessity.
Yahtaj ila + Masdar
The Arabic Masdar is a noun, while the English gerund functions more like a verb here.
Xuyao + Verb
Chinese lacks the '-ing' suffix but shares the 'Object + Need + Action' logic.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
فيديوهات ذات صلة
09:48 Cirrhosis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
03:27 Tokyo's BACK! | La Casa De Papel/Money Heist S2 (Full Scene, Eng Subs)
04:18 Mission Impossible: Fallout (2018) - Motorcycle Chase
GERUND (-ing) or INFINITIVE (to) - When & How to Use them! (+ Free PDF & Quiz)
English with Lucy
GERUND (ing) or INFINITIVE (to) – Everything You Need to Know!
JForrest English
Related Grammar Rules
جمل اسم الفاعل: مطابقة الفعل للفاعل
Overview هل أخبرت متابعيك على Instagram بالخطأ من قبل أن قهوتك الصباحية كانت `feeling refreshed` بعد نوم طويل؟ أو ربما غ...
الأفعال المصدرية والمصادر المجهولة (being done / to be done)
Overview هل شعرت يومًا وكأنك مجرد شخصية ثانوية في فيلم `being directed` (يتم إخراجه) من قبل شخص آخر؟ ربما تنتظر رسالة Sl...
توقف + المصدر المؤول (Gerund) مقابل المصدر الصريح (Infinitive): الإقلاع مقابل التوقف المؤقت
### نظرة عامة في قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية، توجد أنماط دقيقة يمكن أن تحدث تغييرات كبيرة في المعنى. أحد هذه الأنماط يتضمن ال...
Infinitives and Gerunds: Verb Patterns (Want to Go / Enjoy Going)
## Infinitives and Gerunds: Verb Patterns ### Verbs + to + infinitive - **want**: I want **to eat**. - **need**: She ne...
عبارات الفاعل الإنجليزي: فعل شيئين في وقت واحد (V-ing)
### Overview أهلاً بك يا صديقي في هذا الدرس المتقدم. بصفتك متعلماً للغة الإنجليزية في المستوى C1، فأنت لم تعد تبحث عن م...
