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A1 noun #3,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 11 دقيقة للقراءة

rôle

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح rôle في 30 ثانية
الشرح rôle in your Level:
At the A1 beginner level, the word 'rôle' is introduced as a simple, highly recognizable noun because it looks and sounds very similar to the English word 'role'. The primary goal at this stage is to understand its basic meaning: the part someone plays in a situation, a family, or a movie. You will learn that it is a masculine noun, meaning you must use 'le rôle' (the role) or 'un rôle' (a role). The most important verb to pair it with is 'jouer' (to play). For example, 'Il joue un rôle' means 'He plays a role'. You will encounter this word when talking about simple jobs, family members, or favorite actors. It is essential to remember the circumflex accent on the 'o' (ô), which is a key spelling rule in French. Practice using it in short, simple sentences to describe what people do. For instance, 'Le rôle du professeur est d'enseigner' (The role of the teacher is to teach). By mastering this word early on, you build a strong foundation for describing functions and responsibilities in everyday French conversations.
At the A2 elementary level, your understanding of 'rôle' expands beyond simple sentences to more descriptive and connected ideas. You will start using adjectives to describe the type of role, such as 'un grand rôle' (a big role), 'un petit rôle' (a small role), or 'un rôle important' (an important role). You will also learn to use the preposition 'de' to specify the role, as in 'son rôle de mère' (her role as a mother) or 'mon rôle de chef' (my role as a boss). At this stage, you should be comfortable using 'rôle' to talk about daily life, work environments, and hobbies like watching movies or plays. You will also begin to see it used with the verb 'avoir' (to have), as in 'J'ai un rôle à jouer' (I have a role to play). This level focuses on building fluency in common contexts, allowing you to express basic opinions about the importance of different roles in society or in a team. Pay attention to pronunciation, ensuring the 'o' is closed and the 'r' is pronounced correctly from the throat.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B1 intermediate level, 'rôle' becomes a tool for expressing more abstract and nuanced ideas. You will move beyond physical roles (like an actor in a play) to discuss functional and societal roles. For example, you might discuss 'le rôle de la technologie' (the role of technology) or 'le rôle de l'éducation' (the role of education) in modern society. You will learn to use more sophisticated verbs with 'rôle', such as 'assumer un rôle' (to take on a role) or 'remplir un rôle' (to fulfill a role). Additionally, you will encounter common idiomatic expressions like 'à tour de rôle' (taking turns), which is very useful for organizing group activities or discussions. At this level, you are expected to write short essays or participate in debates where you analyze the function of different elements within a system. Understanding how to use 'rôle' effectively will help you articulate your arguments clearly and demonstrate a solid grasp of intermediate French vocabulary and sentence structure.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B2 upper-intermediate level, your use of 'rôle' should be natural, precise, and varied. You will use it effortlessly in complex sentences to analyze literature, politics, sociology, and professional environments. You will be comfortable with expressions like 'jouer un rôle clé' (to play a key role) or 'avoir un rôle prépondérant' (to have a leading role). At this stage, you should also understand the negative connotation of 'jouer un rôle', meaning to act fake or pretend to be someone you are not (e.g., 'Il ne fait que jouer un rôle' - He is just playing a part/faking it). You will distinguish 'rôle' from synonyms like 'fonction', 'tâche', and 'responsabilité', choosing the exact word needed for your specific context. In professional settings, you can confidently discuss 'la répartition des rôles' (the distribution of roles) within a project. Your written French will feature 'rôle' in well-structured arguments, demonstrating your ability to handle abstract concepts and complex societal issues with fluency and grammatical accuracy.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C1 advanced level, 'rôle' is deeply integrated into your academic and professional vocabulary. You use it to articulate highly complex theories, analyze systemic structures, and engage in sophisticated discourse. You are familiar with compound terms and specific jargon, such as 'rôle social' (social role), 'jeu de rôle' (role-playing game), or 'rôle moteur' (driving force/role). You can effortlessly navigate the subtleties of phrasing, using verbs like 's'attribuer un rôle' (to assign oneself a role) or 'déléguer un rôle' (to delegate a role). Your understanding of the word's etymology—from the theatrical 'roll' of paper—informs your appreciation of its metaphorical use in literature and philosophy. You can critically evaluate the 'rôles' assigned by society and discuss concepts like gender roles ('rôles de genre') or institutional roles with native-like proficiency. At this level, your focus is on rhetorical impact, using 'rôle' to construct persuasive, elegant, and intellectually rigorous arguments in both spoken and written French.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C2 mastery level, your command of the word 'rôle' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You employ it with absolute precision in any context, from literary criticism to high-level diplomatic or corporate negotiations. You instinctively grasp the most subtle idiomatic and cultural nuances associated with the word. You can play with its meaning, using it ironically or metaphorically to challenge assumptions about identity and function. You are adept at using rare or highly formal collocations, such as 'endosser un rôle' (to don/take on a role) or 'se cantonner dans un rôle' (to confine oneself to a role). Your vocabulary is so expansive that you rarely overuse 'rôle', seamlessly weaving in synonyms like 'apanage', 'prérogative', or 'attribution' when appropriate to elevate your stylistic register. At this pinnacle of language proficiency, 'rôle' is merely one instrument in a vast symphony of vocabulary that you conduct with effortless grace, clarity, and authoritative eloquence.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

rôle في 30 ثانية

  • Means 'role', 'part', or 'function' in English.
  • Always a masculine noun: 'le rôle', 'un rôle'.
  • Commonly used with the verb 'jouer' (to play a role).
  • Used for theater, jobs, and social responsibilities.

The French word rôle is a masculine noun that translates directly to 'role' or 'part' in English. It is a fundamental vocabulary word used across all levels of French, from beginner (A1) to advanced (C2). At its core, it describes the function, position, or purpose that a person or thing has in a specific situation, organization, or society. It also refers to the character played by an actor in a play, film, or television show. Understanding how to use 'rôle' effectively will significantly enhance your ability to describe social dynamics, professional responsibilities, and artistic performances.

Theatrical Meaning
In the context of performing arts, a 'rôle' is the character an actor portrays. This was the original meaning of the word, derived from the roll of paper on which an actor's lines were written.

Il joue le rôle principal dans ce film.

He plays the main role in this movie.

Beyond the stage and screen, 'rôle' is used metaphorically to describe the part someone plays in real life. For example, you might talk about the role of a parent, the role of a teacher, or the role of a manager. In these contexts, it implies a set of expectations, duties, and behaviors associated with a particular position.

Social Meaning
The function or expected behavior of an individual within a group or society. It encompasses responsibilities and influence.

Les parents ont un rôle crucial dans l'éducation.

Parents have a crucial role in education.

The concept of 'rôle' also extends to inanimate objects, concepts, and institutions. You can discuss the role of technology in modern life, the role of the government in the economy, or the role of diet in maintaining good health. This makes it an incredibly versatile word for essays, debates, and analytical discussions.

Functional Meaning
The purpose or influence of a thing or concept in a broader system or process.

L'internet joue un rôle important aujourd'hui.

The internet plays an important role today.

When learning 'rôle', it is helpful to memorize common verbs that collocate with it. The most frequent is 'jouer' (to play), exactly as in English: 'jouer un rôle' (to play a role). Other common verbs include 'avoir' (to have a role), 'assumer' (to take on a role), and 'remplir' (to fulfill a role).

Elle assume son rôle de leader avec brio.

She takes on her leadership role brilliantly.

In summary, 'rôle' is a high-frequency word that bridges the gap between concrete theatrical contexts and abstract societal or functional descriptions. Mastering its usage will allow you to express complex ideas about responsibility, influence, and function with clarity and precision. Whether you are talking about a movie star, a political figure, or a new piece of software, 'rôle' is the word you need to describe their impact and purpose.

Quel est ton rôle dans ce projet ?

What is your role in this project?

Using the word rôle correctly in French involves understanding its grammatical properties and the specific verbs and prepositions it frequently pairs with. As a masculine noun, it is preceded by masculine articles (le, un, du, au) and adjectives must agree with it in gender and number (e.g., un grand rôle, des rôles importants). The most direct and common way to use 'rôle' is with the verb 'jouer' (to play), mirroring the English expression 'to play a role'.

With the verb Jouer
The standard collocation for expressing that someone or something has a specific function or impact.

La chance a joué un grand rôle dans son succès.

Luck played a big role in his success.

Another frequent verb is 'avoir' (to have). You use 'avoir un rôle' to state a fact about someone's or something's function without emphasizing the active 'playing' of that part. This is often followed by an adjective describing the nature of the role.

With the verb Avoir
Used to indicate possession of a function or responsibility.

Ce médicament a un rôle préventif.

This medicine has a preventive role.

In professional and formal contexts, you will often encounter verbs like 'assumer' (to assume/take on), 'remplir' (to fulfill), and 'tenir' (to hold/play). These elevate the register of your French and show a deeper command of vocabulary.

Formal Verbs
Assumer, remplir, and tenir are used to express duty and fulfillment of expectations.

Il doit remplir son rôle de citoyen.

He must fulfill his role as a citizen.

When talking about theater or cinema, 'rôle' is often qualified by adjectives like 'principal' (main), 'secondaire' (supporting), or 'titre' (title). A 'rôle sur mesure' refers to a role tailor-made for a specific actor.

Elle a obtenu le rôle principal dans la pièce.

She got the main role in the play.

To express that someone is acting out of character or pretending, you can use the expression 'jouer un rôle' in a negative or skeptical sense, implying deceit or a lack of authenticity. This dual nature of the word—representing both genuine function and artificial performance—makes it highly expressive.

Je sais qu'il joue un rôle, il n'est pas sincère.

I know he's playing a part, he isn't sincere.

The word rôle is ubiquitous in the French language, appearing in a wide variety of contexts ranging from casual daily conversations to highly formal academic discourse. Because it describes function and participation, you will hear it whenever people discuss how systems work, how society is structured, or how individuals contribute to a group effort.

In the Workplace
Discussions about job descriptions, team dynamics, and project management.

Chaque membre de l'équipe a un rôle défini.

Each team member has a defined role.

In the realm of arts and entertainment, particularly cinema and theater, 'rôle' is the standard term for a character part. You will hear it in movie reviews, interviews with actors, and casual chats about favorite films. Casting directors distribute 'rôles', and actors audition for them.

In Arts and Entertainment
Referring to characters in plays, movies, and television series.

C'est le meilleur rôle de sa carrière.

It's the best role of his career.

In educational and sociological contexts, 'rôle' is used to discuss societal expectations and norms. Terms like 'rôle social' (social role) or 'rôle de genre' (gender role) are common in academic texts, debates, and articles addressing modern social dynamics.

In Sociology and Politics
Analyzing the functions of institutions, demographics, and cultural norms.

Le rôle de l'État est de protéger les citoyens.

The role of the State is to protect citizens.

You will also hear it frequently in everyday family life. Parents might discuss their respective roles in raising children, or siblings might talk about their roles within the family dynamic. It is a word that helps define relationships and responsibilities.

Mon rôle de grand frère est de t'aider.

My role as a big brother is to help you.

Finally, in scientific and technical fields, 'rôle' describes the function of a component within a larger system. Biologists discuss the role of a specific protein, mechanics talk about the role of a car part, and IT professionals explain the role of a server. Its utility is truly universal across all domains of the French language.

Le cœur joue un rôle vital dans le corps.

The heart plays a vital role in the body.

While rôle is a relatively straightforward word for English speakers due to its similarity to the English 'role', there are several common pitfalls that learners encounter. The most frequent mistake involves the spelling, specifically forgetting the circumflex accent (^). Writing 'role' instead of 'rôle' is a very common orthographic error that immediately marks the writer as a non-native or careless speller.

Spelling Error: Missing Accent
Forgetting the circumflex accent on the 'o'. It must be 'rôle', not 'role'.

Incorrect: Il a un bon role.
Correct: Il a un bon rôle.

Always include the circumflex accent.

Another common issue arises with gender. Because many English words ending in 'e' become feminine in French, learners often mistakenly assume 'rôle' is feminine and say 'une rôle' or 'la rôle'. It is strictly masculine: 'le rôle'.

Gender Error: Using Feminine Articles
Treating 'rôle' as a feminine noun because it ends in 'e'.

Incorrect: C'est une belle rôle.
Correct: C'est un beau rôle.

Rôle is a masculine noun.

Preposition usage also causes confusion. When specifying the type of role someone has, English speakers might be tempted to use 'comme' (as) or 'pour' (for), translating directly from 'role as a manager' or 'role for the team'. In French, the standard preposition is 'de'.

Preposition Error: Wrong Link
Using 'comme' instead of 'de' to define the role.

Incorrect: Son rôle comme chef.
Correct: Son rôle de chef.

Use 'de' to specify the role.

In pronunciation, English speakers often pronounce the 'r' as an English 'r' and the 'o' as a diphthong (like 'row-l'). The French 'r' is guttural, and the 'ô' is a pure, closed vowel sound without a glide at the end. The 'l' should be crisp, and the final 'e' is silent.

Pronunciation focus: [ʁol]

Keep the 'o' pure and the 'r' in the back of the throat.

Finally, avoid overusing 'rôle' when other words might be more precise. For example, if you mean 'job' or 'profession', 'métier' or 'travail' might be better. If you mean 'task', 'tâche' is more appropriate. Reserve 'rôle' for function, part, or broader responsibility.

Il cherche un nouveau travail (not rôle) pour gagner sa vie.

Use 'travail' for a job, not 'rôle'.

To enrich your French vocabulary, it is important to understand the synonyms and related terms for rôle. Depending on the context—whether you are talking about theater, business, or daily tasks—different words can provide more precision and nuance to your sentences. Let's explore some of the most common alternatives and when to use them.

Fonction (Function)
Used primarily in professional, technical, or administrative contexts to describe what something or someone is designed to do.

Quelle est sa fonction dans l'entreprise ?

What is his function in the company?

When discussing duties or obligations, 'responsabilité' (responsibility) or 'tâche' (task) are excellent alternatives. While a 'rôle' is the overarching position, 'tâches' are the specific actions required, and 'responsabilités' highlight the accountability involved.

Tâche (Task) / Responsabilité
Focuses on specific duties or the burden of accountability rather than the general part played.

C'est une lourde responsabilité.

It is a heavy responsibility.

In the theatrical world, while 'rôle' is the standard word for the character, you might also hear 'personnage' (character). An actor plays a 'rôle', but they embody a 'personnage'. Understanding this distinction helps in literary or film analysis.

Personnage (Character)
The fictional entity in a story, distinct from the 'part' (rôle) the actor is hired to play.

Ce personnage est très complexe.

This character is very complex.

Another related concept is 'place' (place/position). Sometimes, saying someone has an important 'place' in a group is synonymous with saying they have an important 'rôle'. It emphasizes belonging and hierarchy rather than function.

Il a une grande place dans mon cœur.

He has a big place in my heart.

By mastering these similar words—fonction, tâche, responsabilité, personnage, and place—you can avoid repeating 'rôle' excessively and express your ideas with native-like precision. Each word carries a slight shift in focus, allowing you to paint a clearer picture of the situation you are describing.

Il a délégué plusieurs tâches à son assistant.

He delegated several tasks to his assistant.

How Formal Is It?

مستوى الصعوبة

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Masculine noun agreement

Preposition 'de' for specification

Verbs followed by an infinitive (avoir un rôle à jouer)

Idiomatic expressions with 'à' (à tour de rôle)

Use of definite articles for abstract concepts (le rôle de l'État)

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

C'est un bon rôle.

It is a good role.

'Un' indicates 'rôle' is a masculine singular noun.

2

Il joue un rôle.

He plays a role.

'Joue' is the present tense of 'jouer' (to play).

3

Quel est ton rôle ?

What is your role?

'Ton' is the masculine singular possessive adjective.

4

J'aime ce rôle.

I like this role.

'Ce' is the masculine singular demonstrative adjective.

5

Le rôle est facile.

The role is easy.

Adjective 'facile' agrees with the masculine noun.

6

Elle a un rôle.

She has a role.

Using the verb 'avoir' (to have) with 'rôle'.

7

C'est mon rôle.

It is my role.

'Mon' is used because 'rôle' is masculine.

8

Le rôle du père.

The role of the father.

'Du' is the contraction of 'de' + 'le'.

1

Elle joue le rôle principal.

She plays the main role.

'Principal' is an adjective modifying 'rôle'.

2

L'école a un rôle important.

The school has an important role.

'Important' agrees with the masculine noun 'rôle'.

3

Chacun a un rôle à jouer.

Everyone has a role to play.

'À jouer' acts as an infinitive complement.

4

Je prends mon rôle au sérieux.

I take my role seriously.

'Au sérieux' is an adverbial phrase.

5

C'est un rôle très difficile.

It is a very difficult role.

'Très' intensifies the adjective 'difficile'.

6

Il aime son nouveau rôle.

He likes his new role.

'Nouveau' is placed before the noun.

7

Nous lisons à tour de rôle.

We read taking turns.

'À tour de rôle' is a fixed idiomatic expression.

8

Quel est le rôle de ce bouton ?

What is the role of this button?

Using 'rôle' to ask about the function of an object.

1

La technologie joue un rôle clé aujourd'hui.

Technology plays a key role today.

'Clé' is used as an invariable adjective here.

2

Il doit assumer son rôle de leader.

He must take on his role as a leader.

'Assumer' means to take responsibility for.

3

Les médias ont un rôle d'information.

The media has an informational role.

'D'information' specifies the nature of the role.

4

Elle a refusé ce rôle au cinéma.

She turned down this movie role.

'Au cinéma' specifies the context of the role.

5

Leur rôle est de protéger l'environnement.

Their role is to protect the environment.

'Est de' + infinitive defines the purpose.

6

Il joue un rôle pour cacher sa tristesse.

He is playing a part to hide his sadness.

'Jouer un rôle' used metaphorically for pretending.

7

Ce médicament a un rôle préventif.

This medicine has a preventive role.

'Préventif' is the masculine singular adjective.

8

La répartition des rôles est claire.

The distribution of roles is clear.

'Répartition' means distribution or allocation.

1

L'éducation joue un rôle primordial dans le développement.

Education plays a paramount role in development.

'Primordial' elevates the register compared to 'important'.

2

Il a su endosser le rôle avec brio.

He managed to take on the role brilliantly.

'Endosser' is a sophisticated verb for taking on a role.

3

Les ONG remplissent un rôle indispensable.

NGOs fulfill an indispensable role.

'Remplir' is used for fulfilling a function or duty.

4

Arrête de jouer un rôle, sois toi-même !

Stop playing a part, be yourself!

Imperative mood used for giving advice/commands.

5

Le rôle de l'État est souvent remis en question.

The role of the State is often called into question.

Passive voice 'est remis en question'.

6

Elle s'est cantonnée dans un rôle de victime.

She confined herself to a victim role.

Pronominal verb 'se cantonner' implies restriction.

7

Ce facteur a joué un rôle déterminant.

This factor played a determining role.

'Déterminant' means decisive or crucial.

8

Ils ont organisé un jeu de rôle pour s'entraîner.

They organized a role-playing game to practice.

'Jeu de rôle' is the standard term for role-play.

1

Le rôle moteur de l'innovation ne peut être sous-estimé.

The driving role of innovation cannot be underestimated.

'Moteur' used as an adjective meaning 'driving'.

2

Il s'est arrogé un rôle qui ne lui incombait pas.

He arrogated to himself a role that did not fall to him.

Advanced vocabulary: 's'arroger' and 'incomber'.

3

La redéfinition des rôles parentaux est une évolution sociétale majeure.

The redefinition of parental roles is a major societal evolution.

Use of abstract nouns and complex noun phrases.

4

L'art joue un rôle cathartique pour de nombreuses personnes.

Art plays a cathartic role for many people.

'Cathartique' demonstrates advanced descriptive vocabulary.

5

Ce comité a un rôle purement consultatif.

This committee has a purely advisory role.

'Consultatif' specifies the legal/formal nature of the role.

6

Elle a tenu le rôle-titre dans cette tragédie classique.

She played the title role in this classical tragedy.

'Rôle-titre' is a specific theatrical compound noun.

7

Leur rôle s'est avéré prépondérant dans l'issue des négociations.

Their role proved to be leading in the outcome of the negotiations.

'S'avérer' and 'prépondérant' indicate C1 level mastery.

8

Il faut déconstruire les rôles de genre traditionnels.

We must deconstruct traditional gender roles.

'Rôles de genre' is specific sociological terminology.

1

L'intellectuel se doit de jouer un rôle de vigie dans la société.

The intellectual has a duty to play the role of a lookout in society.

'Se doit de' and 'vigie' show high-level stylistic elegance.

2

Il a été relégué à un rôle subalterne, ce qui a froissé son ego.

He was relegated to a subordinate role, which bruised his ego.

'Relégué', 'subalterne', and 'froissé' demonstrate C2 nuance.

3

La polysémie du mot reflète la multiplicité des rôles qu'il embrasse.

The polysemy of the word reflects the multiplicity of roles it encompasses.

Metalinguistic discourse using advanced abstract vocabulary.

4

S'affranchir du rôle que l'on nous assigne est l'œuvre d'une vie.

Freeing oneself from the role assigned to us is a life's work.

'S'affranchir' and the impersonal 'l'on' indicate literary mastery.

5

Le rôle de l'inconscient dans nos prises de décision est prégnant.

The role of the unconscious in our decision-making is significant/pervasive.

'Prégnant' is a highly sophisticated adjective.

6

Ce personnage archétypal remplit un rôle actanciel précis dans le récit.

This archetypal character fulfills a precise actantial role in the narrative.

'Actanciel' is specialized literary theory terminology.

7

Il est illusoire de croire que la monnaie n'a qu'un rôle transactionnel.

It is illusory to believe that money has only a transactional role.

'Illusoire' and 'ne... qu'un' used in complex argumentation.

8

Elle a su transcender son rôle pour devenir une véritable icône.

She managed to transcend her role to become a true icon.

'Transcender' implies moving beyond the limits of the function.

تلازمات شائعة

jouer un rôle
avoir un rôle
le rôle principal
un rôle important
un rôle clé
assumer un rôle
remplir un rôle
le rôle de l'État
un jeu de rôle
à tour de rôle

العبارات الشائعة

jouer un rôle important
avoir un rôle à jouer
prendre son rôle à cœur
se glisser dans le rôle
distribuer les rôles
le rôle de sa vie
un rôle sur mesure
inverser les rôles
tenir le rôle
entrer dans son rôle

يُخلط عادةً مع

rôle vs roule (verb rouler)

rôle vs règle (rule)

rôle vs roue (wheel)

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"à tour de rôle"
"jouer un rôle (être hypocrite)"
"avoir le beau rôle"
"sortir de son rôle"
"être dans son rôle"
"un jeu de rôle"
"le rôle-titre"
"un rôle de composition"
"prendre le rôle de"
"donner le rôle à"

سهل الخلط

rôle vs

rôle vs

rôle vs

أنماط الجُمل

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

negative connotation

'Jouer un rôle' can mean to be fake or hypocritical, pretending to be someone else in real life.

literal vs figurative

Literally refers to a theatrical part. Figuratively refers to any function or responsibility.

أخطاء شائعة
  • Writing 'role' without the circumflex accent (correct: rôle).
  • Using feminine articles like 'la' or 'une' (correct: le rôle, un rôle).
  • Using 'comme' to link the role to the title (incorrect: rôle comme chef; correct: rôle de chef).
  • Pronouncing the word with an English 'R' and a diphthong 'O'.
  • Using 'rôle' to mean 'rule' (which is 'règle').

نصائح

Masculine Gender

Always treat 'rôle' as masculine. Use 'le', 'un', 'ce', or 'mon'. Adjectives must agree: 'un rôle important'.

The Circumflex Accent

Never forget the hat! It is 'rôle', not 'role'. The accent is crucial for correct French orthography.

Jouer vs Avoir

Use 'jouer un rôle' for active participation or impact. Use 'avoir un rôle' to simply state a function or duty.

À tour de rôle

Memorize 'à tour de rôle' as a single chunk of vocabulary. It is the best way to say 'taking turns' in French.

Closed 'O' Sound

Pronounce the 'ô' as a pure, closed vowel. Do not add an English 'w' sound at the end of the vowel.

Avoid 'Comme'

When stating a role, use 'de' instead of 'comme'. Say 'son rôle de manager', not 'son rôle comme manager'.

Fake Behavior

If someone is acting unnaturally or lying about their feelings, you can say 'Il joue un rôle' to mean they are faking it.

Vary Your Words

In formal writing, don't repeat 'rôle' too much. Mix in words like 'fonction', 'tâche', or 'responsabilité'.

Not a Job Title

Don't use 'rôle' when asking someone what their job is. Ask 'Quel est votre métier ?', not 'Quel est votre rôle ?'.

Rôle Clé

To sound like a native, use the phrase 'un rôle clé' (a key role) when describing something highly important.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

A KING (le roi) has a big ROLE (le rôle). Both are masculine and start with R-O.

أصل الكلمة

From Old French 'rolle', from Latin 'rotulus' (a roll of paper).

السياق الثقافي

Discussions about 'les rôles sociaux' (social roles) and gender equality are highly prominent in contemporary French media and sociology.

France has a rich theatrical tradition (Molière, Racine). The concept of 'l'emploi' is historically related to 'rôle', defining the specific type of character an actor specialized in.

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سياقات واقعية

بدايات محادثة

"Quel est ton rôle dans ton entreprise ?"

"Penses-tu que l'école joue bien son rôle aujourd'hui ?"

"Quel acteur a joué le meilleur rôle de méchant ?"

"Comment les rôles dans la famille ont-ils changé ?"

"Quel est le rôle de l'art dans la société ?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Décris le rôle le plus important que tu as dans ta vie.

Si tu pouvais jouer un rôle dans un film, lequel choisirais-tu ?

Analyse le rôle des réseaux sociaux dans ta vie quotidienne.

Comment vois-tu le rôle de la nature dans l'avenir ?

Écris sur un moment où tu as dû assumer un nouveau rôle.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

The word 'rôle' is strictly a masculine noun in French. You must always use masculine articles like 'le' or 'un'. Adjectives that describe it must also be masculine. For example, say 'un grand rôle', not 'une grande rôle'. This is a common mistake for beginners.

Yes, the circumflex accent (^) is mandatory. The correct spelling is 'rôle'. Forgetting the accent is a spelling error. The accent also indicates a specific closed pronunciation of the vowel 'o' in French.

The exact translation is 'jouer un rôle'. This phrase is used exactly like it is in English. You can use it for actors in a movie or for things having an impact, like 'La chance a joué un rôle' (Luck played a role).

While a job involves roles, 'rôle' is not the best translation for 'job'. If you mean employment, use 'travail' or 'métier'. Use 'rôle' to describe the function or responsibilities within that job, like 'mon rôle est de gérer l'équipe' (my role is to manage the team).

'À tour de rôle' is a very common idiomatic expression. It means 'taking turns' or 'in turn'. For example, 'Nous parlons à tour de rôle' means 'We speak taking turns'. It is highly useful for group activities.

The specific theatrical term for the title role is 'le rôle-titre'. It is a compound noun. For example, if an actor plays Hamlet in the play 'Hamlet', they are playing 'le rôle-titre'.

Yes, in everyday life, if you say someone is 'jouant un rôle', it means they are being fake or hypocritical. It implies they are acting like someone they are not, rather than being sincere.

You should use the preposition 'de'. For example, 'le rôle de directeur' (the role of director) or 'son rôle de mère' (her role as a mother). Do not use 'comme' (as) in this specific construction.

They are very similar and often interchangeable. However, 'fonction' is slightly more technical or administrative (e.g., the function of a machine or a formal job title). 'Rôle' is broader, encompassing social dynamics, influence, and theatrical parts.

Absolutely. In IT, 'rôle' is used to define user permissions or server functions, such as 'le rôle d'administrateur' (the administrator role) or 'les rôles du serveur' (server roles). It is a universal term.

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