थकाऊ
थकाऊ في 30 ثانية
- Thakāū (थकाऊ) is a Hindi adjective meaning 'tiring' or 'exhausting', used to describe activities or situations that cause fatigue.
- It is indeclinable, meaning it does not change its form for masculine, feminine, singular, or plural nouns.
- Commonly used for work, travel, and long conversations, it focuses on the source of tiredness rather than the person's state.
- It is a B1 level word essential for expressing daily struggles and describing the nature of various tasks effectively.
The Hindi word थकाऊ (Thakāū) is a potent adjective used to describe anything that drains one's energy, whether physically, mentally, or emotionally. Derived from the verb थकना (Thaknā), which means 'to get tired,' the suffix '-āū' transforms the action into a characteristic. In English, it most closely translates to 'tiring,' 'exhausting,' 'wearisome,' or 'fatiguing.' While 'thakā huā' describes a person who is tired, 'thakāū' describes the thing that makes the person tired.
- Physical Labor
- When a task requires significant bodily effort, such as climbing a mountain or moving furniture, it is described as thakāū. It implies a depletion of physical stamina.
- Mental Monotony
- A long, boring lecture or a repetitive data-entry job is often called thakāū because it exhausts the mind through sheer boredom or sustained focus.
- Travel and Commute
- In the context of modern Indian cities, a long commute through traffic is the quintessential 'thakāū' experience mentioned in daily conversations.
यह दस घंटे की यात्रा बहुत थकाऊ थी। (This ten-hour journey was very tiring.)
Understanding the nuance of this word requires recognizing that it is an inherent quality of an object or event. You would never say 'I am thakāū' unless you mean to say that you are a tiresome person who exhausts others. Instead, you say the 'work' is thakāū. This distinction is vital for B1 learners who are moving beyond simple adjectives to more descriptive, causative adjectives.
खेती का काम बहुत थकाऊ होता है। (Farming work is very exhausting.)
लगातार बोलना एक थकाऊ प्रक्रिया है। (Speaking continuously is a tiring process.)
In a cultural sense, 'thakāū' is often used as a mild complaint (shikāyat). When someone returns from the office and says 'Āj kā din bahut thakāū thā,' they are seeking empathy for the effort they have put in. It is a word that bridges the gap between describing a physical state and expressing a subjective feeling about an experience.
- Usage in Media
- You will find this word in news headlines describing long political campaigns or in sports commentary discussing a long day on the cricket field.
चुनाव प्रचार एक थकाऊ काम है। (Election campaigning is a tiring job.)
Using थकाऊ (Thakāū) correctly involves placing it before or after the noun it describes, acting as a qualitative marker. Because it is an adjective that ends in 'ū', it is indeclinable. This means whether you are talking about a masculine noun like 'safar' (journey) or a feminine noun like 'mehnat' (hard work), the word remains 'thakāū'. This makes it one of the easier adjectives for learners to integrate into their vocabulary without worrying about complex agreement rules.
- Describing Daily Routine
- 'Mera roz ka rasta bahut thakāū hai' (My daily route is very tiring). Here, it describes the commute.
- Describing Professional Tasks
- 'File check karna ek thakāū kaam hai' (Checking files is a tiring job). It highlights the tedious nature of the work.
पहाड़ों की चढ़ाई बहुत थकाऊ हो सकती है। (Climbing mountains can be very tiring.)
A common sentence structure is: [Noun] + [Adverb (optional)] + थकाऊ + [Verb 'to be']. For example, 'Safar thakāū thā' (The journey was tiring). You can also use it attributively: 'Ek thakāū din ke baad...' (After a tiring day...). This versatility allows you to set the scene in storytelling or provide reasons for your current state of fatigue.
क्या आपको यह काम थकाऊ लगता है? (Do you find this work tiring?)
आज की मीटिंग बहुत थकाऊ और लंबी थी। (Today's meeting was very tiring and long.)
In more advanced contexts, 'thakāū' can be paired with other adjectives to create a vivid picture of exhaustion. For instance, 'thakāū aur niras' (tiring and monotonous). This helps in expressing not just the loss of energy but also the lack of interest. In literature, it might be used to describe the 'thakāū' pace of life in a slow village or the 'thakāū' bureaucracy of a government office.
- Negating the Word
- To say something isn't tiring, you simply add 'nahīn'. 'Yeh khel bilkul thakāū nahīn hai' (This game is not tiring at all).
बिना ब्रेक के काम करना बहुत थकाऊ है। (Working without a break is very tiring.)
Finally, remember that 'thakāū' is an objective-subjective hybrid. What is 'thakāū' for one person might not be for another. This makes it a perfect word for expressing opinions (rāy). Use it to explain why you might want to skip an event or why you need a vacation. 'Pichla mahina bahut thakāū rahā' (The last month has been very tiring) is a great way to start a conversation about needing a break.
The word थकाऊ (Thakāū) is ubiquitous in Hindi-speaking environments, ranging from casual street talk to formal news reporting. It is a 'bread and butter' word for expressing the grind of daily life. If you are in a bustling city like Delhi or Mumbai, you will hear this word almost daily in the context of traffic, work hours, and the general pace of life.
- In the Office
- Colleagues often vent to each other using this word. 'Yaar, aaj ki presentation bahut thakāū thi' (Buddy, today's presentation was very exhausting). It serves as a social lubricant for shared struggle.
- At Home
- Parents might describe a day of chores or looking after children as thakāū. 'Ghar ki safai ek thakāū kaam hai' (Cleaning the house is a tiring task).
ट्रैफ़िक में गाड़ी चलाना बहुत थकाऊ होता है। (Driving in traffic is very tiring.)
In Bollywood movies and TV soaps, 'thakāū' is used to emphasize the protagonist's struggle. A character might say, 'Zindagi ki yeh thakāū daud kab khatam hogi?' (When will this tiring race of life end?). This adds a dramatic flair to the word, elevating it from mere physical tiredness to an existential fatigue.
यह किताब थोड़ी थकाऊ है, इसमें बहुत सारे आंकड़े हैं। (This book is a bit tiring; it has too many statistics.)
News channels use 'thakāū' to describe long-drawn-out processes. Whether it's a 'thakāū' legal battle in court or a 'thakāū' rescue operation, the word provides a quick way for the reporter to convey the difficulty and duration of the event to the audience. In sports, particularly Cricket, a five-day Test match is often described as 'thakāū' for both players and viewers, emphasizing the endurance required.
एक थकाऊ दिन के बाद, गरम चाय सबसे अच्छी होती है। (After a tiring day, hot tea is the best.)
You might also hear it in the fitness world. A trainer might say, 'Yeh exercise thakāū hai par asardaar hai' (This exercise is tiring but effective). Here, the 'thakāū' nature is presented as a positive attribute of the workout's intensity. Thus, while usually negative, context can shift its connotation slightly toward 'challenging but rewarding'.
The most frequent mistake English speakers make when learning थकाऊ (Thakāū) is confusing it with the past participle थका हुआ (Thakā huā). In English, 'tiring' and 'tired' are distinct, and the same distinction exists in Hindi. 'Thakāū' is the cause, while 'Thakā huā' is the result.
- Incorrect Identity
- Saying 'Main thakāū hoon' (I am tiring) usually means you are making other people tired. Unless you are a very boring person, you should say 'Main thakā huā hoon' (I am tired).
- Confusing with 'Mushkil'
- While 'mushkil' means difficult, a task can be 'thakāū' without being 'mushkil'. For example, walking in a straight line for 5 hours is easy ('aasaan') but very 'thakāū'.
गलत: मैं बहुत थकाऊ हूँ। (Wrong: I am very tiring.)
सही: मैं बहुत थका हुआ हूँ। (Right: I am very tired.)
Another mistake is applying gender-based changes to the word. Because many common Hindi adjectives end in '-ā' and change to '-ī' for feminine nouns (like 'achhā' to 'achhī'), students often try to say 'thakāī' for feminine nouns. However, '-āū' adjectives are stable. 'Thakāū safar' (masculine) and 'Thakāū naukri' (feminine) are both correct.
गलत: यह एक थकाऊई यात्रा थी। (Wrong: This was a tiring journey.)
सही: यह एक थकाऊ यात्रा थी। (Right: This was a tiring journey.)
A subtle mistake is using 'thakāū' when 'ubāū' (boring) is more appropriate. While 'thakāū' can mean mentally draining, 'ubāū' specifically targets the lack of interest. If a movie is just slow and you want to sleep, it's 'ubāū'. If a movie is so complex and loud that your head hurts, it's 'thakāū'. Distinguishing between these helps in achieving B1/B2 level precision.
क्या सफ़र थकाऊ था? (Was the journey tiring?) - Correct usage for physical/mental drain.
Finally, ensure you don't over-rely on 'thakāū' for every negative experience. Hindi has many specific words for 'tough' (kathin), 'heavy' (bhāri), or 'painful' (dardnāk). Use 'thakāū' specifically when the primary result is a loss of energy. This specificity will make your Hindi sound more natural and less like a direct translation from English.
While थकाऊ (Thakāū) is the most common word for tiring, Hindi offers a rich palette of synonyms that can add color and precision to your speech. Depending on whether the tiredness is physical, mental, or a result of boredom, you might choose a different term.
- थकाने वाला (Thakāne vālā)
- Literally 'one that tires.' It is a more literal, slightly more formal way to say 'thakāū'. You can use it interchangeably in most contexts. 'Yeh thakāne vālā safar thā.'
- उबाऊ (Ubāū)
- Meaning 'boring' or 'tedious.' While 'thakāū' implies effort, 'ubāū' implies a lack of engagement. A repetitive task like clicking a button is both 'ubāū' and 'thakāū'.
- क्लांतिकर (Klāntikar)
- A highly formal, Sanskritized word for 'fatiguing.' You will mostly see this in formal literature or academic writing. It's too heavy for daily conversation.
वह फिल्म बहुत उबाऊ थी। (That movie was very boring.)
Contrast these with their opposites to understand the spectrum better. If something is not 'thakāū', it might be स्फूर्तिदायक (Sphūrtidāyak), which means 'invigorating' or 'refreshing.' Using these antonyms helps create a balanced vocabulary. For instance, 'Subah ki sair thakāū nahīn, balki sphūrtidāyak hoti hai' (A morning walk is not tiring, but rather invigorating).
योग करना स्फूर्तिदायक है। (Doing yoga is invigorating.)
In colloquial Hindi, people often use the English word 'tiring' directly, or they might say 'jaan nikalne wala' (life-extracting) for something extremely exhausting. 'Aaj ka kaam toh jaan nikalne wala thā!' This is much stronger than 'thakāū' and is common in informal settings. Another alternative is 'mehnat talab' (requiring hard work), which is a Persian-influenced formal term.
- Comparison Table
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- Thakāū: Focuses on energy loss.
- Ubāū: Focuses on lack of interest.
- Mushkil: Focuses on level of difficulty.
- Kathin: Formal version of Mushkil.
By choosing the right word from this set, you demonstrate a deeper understanding of the Hindi language. For a B1 learner, mastering 'thakāū' is the priority, but recognizing 'ubāū' and 'thakāne vālā' allows for better comprehension of native speakers who naturally vary their word choices.
حقيقة ممتعة
The suffix '-āū' in Hindi is very productive for creating adjectives that describe a potential or a quality, like 'tikāū' (able to last) or 'bikāū' (available to sell).
دليل النطق
- Pronouncing 'th' like 't' in 'table'. It must be aspirated (breath out).
- Shortening the final 'ū' sound.
- Confusing it with 'thaka' (two syllables).
- Pronouncing it as 'thak-ao' (like 'cow').
- Swapping the 'th' for a 'dh' sound.
أمثلة حسب المستوى
यह काम थकाऊ है।
This work is tiring.
Simple Subject + Adjective + Verb structure.
सफ़र थकाऊ था।
The journey was tiring.
Past tense 'tha' used with the adjective.
क्या यह थकाऊ है?
Is this tiring?
Interrogative sentence.
आज का दिन थकाऊ है।
Today is a tiring day.
Using 'ka' to show possession (Today's day).
खेल थकाऊ नहीं है।
The game is not tiring.
Negative sentence with 'nahīn'.
वह बहुत थकाऊ है।
That is very tiring.
'Bahut' acts as an intensifier.
पढ़ाई थकाऊ हो सकती है।
Studying can be tiring.
'Ho sakti hai' means 'can be'.
थकाऊ काम मत करो।
Don't do tiring work.
Imperative sentence with 'mat'.
घर की सफ़ाई बहुत थकाऊ होती है।
Cleaning the house is very tiring.
'Hoti hai' indicates a general truth.
पैदल चलना थकाऊ हो सकता है।
Walking on foot can be tiring.
Gerund-like use of 'chalna'.
क्या आपकी नौकरी थकाऊ है?
Is your job tiring?
Possessive 'aapki' matches 'naukri' (feminine).
यह एक थकाऊ प्रक्रिया है।
This is a tiring process.
Adjective used before the noun 'prakriya'.
मुझे थकाऊ काम पसंद नहीं हैं।
I don't like tiring jobs.
Plural 'kaam' matches 'pasand nahīn hain'.
कल का सफ़र बहुत थकाऊ था।
Yesterday's journey was very tiring.
Referring to a specific past event.
खाना बनाना कभी-कभी थकाऊ होता है।
Cooking food is sometimes tiring.
'Kabhi-kabhi' means sometimes.
यह बहुत थकाऊ खेल था।
This was a very tiring game.
Describing a completed activity.
लगातार आठ घंटे काम करना बहुत थकाऊ होता है।
Working for eight hours continuously is very tiring.
Use of 'lagatar' (continuously).
शहर का ट्रैफ़िक बहुत थकाऊ हो जाता है।
City traffic becomes very tiring.
'Ho jata hai' means 'becomes'.
यह थकाऊ बहस अब बंद करो।
Stop this tiring argument now.
Using 'thakāū' for mental/emotional drain.
मुझे नहीं पता था कि यह इतना थकाऊ होगा।
I didn't know it would be this tiring.
Future in the past construction.
एक थकाऊ दिन के बाद उसे नींद आ गई।
After a tiring day, he fell asleep.
Using the oblique case 'ek thakāū din ke baad'.
क्या आपको पहाड़ों पर चढ़ना थकाऊ लगता है?
Do you find climbing mountains tiring?
'Lagta hai' means 'to feel/find'.
यह प्रोजेक्ट बहुत थकाऊ लेकिन दिलचस्प है।
This project is very tiring but interesting.
Contrast using 'lekin'.
बिना किसी ब्रेक के बोलना थकाऊ काम है।
Speaking without any break is a tiring job.
'Bina kisi...' means 'without any...'.
सरकारी दफ़्तरों के चक्कर काटना बहुत थकाऊ काम है।
Going around government offices is a very tiring task.
Idiomatic expression 'chakkar kātnā'.
उसकी थकाऊ बातों ने सबको बोर कर दिया।
His tiring talk bored everyone.
Plural oblique 'baaton' modified by 'thakāū'.
यह लंबी और थकाऊ कानूनी लड़ाई आख़िरकार ख़त्म हुई।
This long and tiring legal battle finally ended.
Using multiple adjectives for a noun.
इतनी थकाऊ दिनचर्या के बावजूद वह खुश रहता है।
Despite such a tiring routine, he remains happy.
'Ke bāvajūd' means 'despite'.
अस्पताल के इंतज़ार घर में बैठना बहुत थकाऊ होता है।
Sitting in hospital waiting rooms is very tiring.
Describing an experience of waiting.
ज़िंदगी की यह थकाऊ दौड़ कभी नहीं रुकती।
This tiring race of life never stops.
Metaphorical use of 'daud' (race).
क्या आप इस थकाऊ प्रक्रिया को आसान बना सकते हैं?
Can you make this tiring process easier?
Causative sense: 'āsaān banānā'.
वह थकाऊ यात्रा के बाद पूरी तरह टूट चुका था।
He was completely broken after the tiring journey.
Intensive verb 'toot chukā thā'.
आधुनिक जीवन की थकाऊ रफ़्तार मानसिक स्वास्थ्य को प्रभावित करती है।
The tiring pace of modern life affects mental health.
Abstract noun 'raftār' (pace).
लेखक ने युद्ध के थकाऊ अनुभवों का वर्णन किया है।
The author has described the tiring experiences of war.
Formal verb 'varnan karnā'.
न्याय पाने की प्रक्रिया अक्सर बहुत थकाऊ और खर्चीली होती है।
The process of getting justice is often very tiring and expensive.
Coordinating adjectives 'thakāū aur kharchīlī'.
उसकी आवाज़ में एक थकाऊ उदासी थी।
There was a tiring sadness in his voice.
Metaphorical use with 'udāsi' (sadness).
राजनीतिक रैलियाँ थकाऊ होने के साथ-साथ शोर-शराबे वाली भी होती हैं।
Political rallies are tiring as well as noisy.
'...hone ke sāth-sāth' means 'along with being...'.
यह थकाऊ इंतज़ार अब बर्दाश्त से बाहर है।
This tiring wait is now beyond endurance.
'Bardāsht se bāhar' means 'unbearable'.
उसने अपनी थकाऊ नौकरी से इस्तीफा दे दिया।
He resigned from his tiring job.
Action based on the adjective's quality.
क्या आपको नहीं लगता कि यह बहस थकाऊ होती जा रही है?
Don't you think this argument is getting tiring?
Continuous aspect 'hoti jā rahī hai'.
अस्तित्व की थकाऊ जद्दोजहद में हम खुद को भूल जाते हैं।
In the tiring struggle of existence, we forget ourselves.
Advanced vocabulary 'jaddojahad' (struggle).
नौकरशाही की थकाऊ भूलभुलैया में फाइलें खो जाती हैं।
Files get lost in the tiring labyrinth of bureaucracy.
Metaphorical 'bhūlbhulaiyā' (labyrinth).
समय का थकाऊ चक्र हर चीज़ को पुराना कर देता है।
The tiring cycle of time makes everything old.
Philosophical subject 'samay ka chakra'.
उसकी कविताओं में एक थकाऊ अकेलेपन की गूँज है।
There is an echo of a tiring loneliness in his poems.
Literary analysis structure.
यह थकाऊ औपचारिकताएं निभाने का मन नहीं करता।
I don't feel like performing these tiring formalities.
Complex noun phrase 'thakāū aupchāriktāein'.
इतिहास की थकाऊ पुनरावृत्ति से हमें सीखना चाहिए।
We should learn from the tiring repetition of history.
Formal noun 'punrāvṛitti' (repetition).
वह अपनी थकाऊ विद्वत्ता से सबको प्रभावित करने की कोशिश करता है।
He tries to impress everyone with his tiring scholarly knowledge.
Using 'thakāū' to critique someone's behavior.
महानगरीय जीवन की थकाऊ यांत्रिकता से मुक्ति संभव नहीं।
Freedom from the tiring mechanical nature of metropolitan life is not possible.
Highly abstract and formal register.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
— A responsibility that feels like a burden.
अकेले घर संभालना एक थकाऊ ज़िम्मेदारी है।
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
— Something so tiring it feels like it takes your life away.
यह ट्रैफ़िक जान निकाल देने वाला और थकाऊ है।
Informal— Back-breaking work; extremely tiring.
खेतों में काम करना कमर तोड़ और थकाऊ होता है।
Colloquial— Something that makes you sweat; very exhausting.
आज का जिम सेशन पसीने छुड़ा देने वाला थकाऊ था।
Informal— To be shattered with tiredness (result of thakāū work).
थकाऊ सफ़र के बाद मैं थक कर चूर हो गया।
Common— To harass or tire someone out mentally.
इस थकाऊ काम ने मेरी नाक में दम कर दिया है।
Informal— To do something very difficult and tiring.
इस प्रोजेक्ट को पूरा करना लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा थकाऊ था।
Formal/Idiomatic— To get nervous or exhausted by a daunting task.
इतने थकाऊ काम को देखकर उसके हाथ-पांव फूल गए।
Common— To tire one's brain over something.
इस थकाऊ हिसाब-किताब में सिर खपाना बेकार है।
Informal— To work extremely hard (on a thakāū task).
उसने इस थकाऊ बिज़नेस के लिए खून-पसीना एक कर दिया।
Neutralعائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الأفعال
الصفات
مرتبط
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Think of 'Thakāū' as 'Thak-a-way'—it takes your energy 'a-way'. Or imagine a 'Thug' (sounds like Thak) stealing your energy.
ربط بصري
Imagine a very long, steep staircase with no end in sight. That staircase is 'thakāū'.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to list three things you did today that were 'thakāū' and three things that were 'sphūrtidāyak' (invigorating).
أصل الكلمة
Derived from the Hindi verb 'thaknā' (to tire). The root 'thak' comes from the Sanskrit 'sthā' (to stand/stop), evolving through Prakrit 'thakka' (stayed/stopped/tired).
المعنى الأصلي: To come to a standstill or to be exhausted of movement.
Indo-AryanSummary
The word 'थकाऊ' (thakāū) is your go-to adjective for describing anything that drains your battery. Remember: 'Kaam thakāū hai' (The work is tiring), but 'Main thakā huā hoon' (I am tired). Never use 'thakāū' to describe your own physical state unless you mean you are a tiresome person!
- Thakāū (थकाऊ) is a Hindi adjective meaning 'tiring' or 'exhausting', used to describe activities or situations that cause fatigue.
- It is indeclinable, meaning it does not change its form for masculine, feminine, singular, or plural nouns.
- Commonly used for work, travel, and long conversations, it focuses on the source of tiredness rather than the person's state.
- It is a B1 level word essential for expressing daily struggles and describing the nature of various tasks effectively.
مثال
आज का काम बहुत थकाऊ था।
محتوى ذو صلة
مزيد من كلمات travel
आबोहवा
B1المناخ أو الظروف البيئية العامة لمكان ما. 'مناخ هذه المدينة ملوث.' (इस शहर की आबोहवा प्रदूषित है।)
आगे की ओर
A2إلى الأمام؛ نحو المقدمة.
आगमन हॉल
B1صالة الوصول هي المكان الذي يتجمع فيه الركاب القادمون. ستجد आगमन हॉल في كل مطار دولي.
आगमन होना
B1الوصول إلى مكان ما (بشكل رسمي). 'تم الإعلان عن وصول القطار.'
आगमन कक्ष
B1صالة الوصول في المطار أو المحطة.
आगमन करना
A2وصل. يستخدم في السياقات الرسمية مثل وصول قطار أو ضيف شرف.
आगमन समय
A2هو الوقت المحدد لوصول شخص أو وسيلة نقل إلى وجهتها. يُستخدم هذا المصطلح لتنظيم المواعيد وتنسيق الخطط اليومية.
आगमन द्वार
B1بوابة الوصول هي المكان المخصص في المطار لنزول الركاب من الطائرة بعد هبوطها، وهي نقطة الدخول الأولى إلى صالة المطار.
आगंतुक
B1كلمة 'زائر' أو 'آغانتوك' تصف الشخص الذي يأتي إلى مكان ما أو يزور شخصاً آخر بشكل مؤقت. تُستخدم غالباً لوصف الغرباء أو الأشخاص الذين ليسوا من سكان المكان الأصليين.
आहार ग्रहण करना
B1تعبير رسمي يعني تناول الطعام أو الوجبات. يُستخدم للإشارة إلى فعل الأكل بأسلوب مهذب وراقٍ.