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A2 noun #4,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 13 دقيقة للقراءة

वाइन

الأكثر شيوعاً #4,500

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح वाइन في 30 ثانية

الشرح वाइन in your Level:

At the A1 level, the focus is on recognizing and using the word वाइन in its simplest form. Since it is a loanword from English, it is very easy for English speakers to remember. At this stage, you should learn that वाइन is a noun and it refers to the alcoholic drink. You will mostly use it in simple 'Subject-Verb-Object' sentences. For example, 'यह वाइन है' (This is wine). You should also learn the basic colors associated with it: 'लाल वाइन' (Red wine) and 'सफ़ेद वाइन' (White wine). It is important to start noticing that in Hindi, we don't use 'a' or 'an' with it in the same way; we just say the word. You might also learn the verb 'पीना' (to drink) to say 'मैं वाइन पीता हूँ' (I drink wine). The emphasis is on basic identification and very simple needs, like ordering a drink at a restaurant. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just remember the word and its basic meaning.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you begin to handle more practical social situations. You should now be aware that वाइन is a feminine noun. This means you will start saying 'अच्छी वाइन' instead of 'अच्छा वाइन'. You can now use the word to ask questions like 'क्या आपके पास वाइन है?' (Do you have wine?) or 'वाइन की कीमत क्या है?' (What is the price of the wine?). You will also start using simple adjectives to describe the wine, such as 'पुरानी' (old), 'सस्ती' (cheap), or 'महंगी' (expensive). At this level, you should be able to understand short, simple texts or signs that include the word, such as 'वाइन शॉप' (Wine shop). You are also learning to use it with postpositions like 'के साथ' (with), for example, 'खाने के साथ वाइन' (Wine with food). This stage is about building the foundation of grammatical agreement and using the word in common daily interactions.

At the B1 level, you can have more detailed conversations about वाइन. You can describe your preferences and give reasons for them. For example, 'मुझे रेड वाइन पसंद है क्योंकि यह स्वास्थ्य के लिए अच्छी होती है' (I like red wine because it is good for health). You can handle travel situations related to wine, such as visiting a vineyard in Nashik and understanding basic explanations about how it is made. You will use more varied verbs and tenses. You might say 'कल हमने बहुत अच्छी वाइन पी थी' (Yesterday we drank very good wine) or 'मैं वाइन चखना चाहता हूँ' (I want to taste wine). You are also becoming more comfortable with the oblique case, using 'वाइनों' when necessary. Your vocabulary expands to include related terms like 'गिलास' (glass), 'बोतल' (bottle), and 'अंगूर' (grapes) in the context of wine production. You can now follow the plot of a movie or a story where wine plays a minor role in a social scene.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you can discuss वाइन with more nuance and complexity. You can talk about the Indian wine industry, its growth, and its economic impact. You can express viewpoints on social issues related to alcohol consumption in India, using the word वाइन to distinguish it from other spirits. You can understand more technical descriptions, such as the difference between 'ड्राई' (dry) and 'स्वीट' (sweet) wines, often using the English terms within Hindi sentences. You can use idiomatic expressions or more complex sentence structures, like 'अगर मुझे अच्छी वाइन मिले, तो मैं ज़रूर पियूँगा' (If I find good wine, I will certainly drink it). You are also able to understand the cultural shift in urban India where wine has become a symbol of social status. You can read newspaper articles about wine festivals or new vineyard openings with a high level of comprehension.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, your use of the word वाइन is fluent and natural. You can participate in sophisticated discussions about viticulture, wine-pairing with Indian cuisine, and the subtle differences between various grape varieties grown in India versus abroad. You can understand and use the word in literary or academic contexts, perhaps comparing it with the Sanskrit term 'मदिरा' or the Persian 'शराब' to discuss poetic nuances. You can pick up on subtle social cues or irony involving the word in conversation or media. You can write detailed reports or blog posts about the culinary culture of India, incorporating वाइन as a key element of modern dining. Your grammar is flawless, and you naturally use the feminine gender and appropriate oblique forms without thinking. You can also understand regional variations in how the word or the concept of wine is perceived across different parts of India.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery over the word वाइन and its place in the Hindi language. You can understand the most complex texts, including historical analyses of alcohol in India or technical white papers on fermentation science written in Hindi. You can use the word in highly creative ways, perhaps in poetry or high-level rhetoric, playing with its loanword status to make a point about globalization or cultural identity. You can debate the finest points of wine etiquette and its evolution in Indian high society. Your understanding includes the full spectrum of synonyms and their historical, social, and emotional connotations. You can switch between 'वाइन', 'शराब', and 'मदिरा' effortlessly to suit the exact register and tone of your audience. You are essentially indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker in your use and understanding of the term.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

वाइन في 30 ثانية

वाइन (Wine) is a feminine noun in Hindi used specifically for fermented grape juice.
It is a direct loanword from English and is widely used in urban and formal settings.
Grammatically, it requires feminine adjectives (e.g., 'अच्छी') and verb forms (e.g., 'पी').
In India, Nashik is the primary hub for wine production and tourism.

The Hindi word वाइन (pronounced as 'Vāina') is a direct phonetic loanword from the English word 'Wine'. In the linguistic landscape of modern Hindi, especially in urban settings, this term is used exclusively to refer to the alcoholic beverage produced through the fermentation of grapes. While traditional Hindi has words like मदिरा (Madira) or सुरा (Sura) for alcohol, and the common colloquial term शराब (Sharaab) for any spirits, वाइन is specific. It carries a certain social connotation of sophistication, health-consciousness (in the context of red wine), and globalized culture. When you use the word वाइन, you are specifically excluding hard liquors like whiskey, vodka, or rum, and focusing on the viticultural product. It is a feminine noun in Hindi, which influences the adjectives and verbs associated with it.

Type of Drink: Fermented grape juice, distinct from distilled spirits.
Social Context: Commonly used in fine dining, urban parties, and celebratory toasts.
Gender in Hindi: Feminine (स्त्रीलिंग). Example: 'यह वाइन अच्छी है' (This wine is good).

Understanding the nuance of वाइन involves recognizing its place in the modern Indian beverage industry. With the rise of vineyards in regions like Nashik (often called the Wine Capital of India), the word has transitioned from being a purely foreign concept to a localized industry term. People use it when ordering at a 'Wine and Beer Shop' (often seen on Indian street signage) or when discussing varieties like 'Red Wine' (लाल वाइन) or 'White Wine' (सफ़ेद वाइन). It is rarely translated back into pure Sanskritized Hindi in daily conversation because the English loanword is universally understood and preferred for its specificity.

क्या आप वाइन पीना पसंद करेंगे? (Would you like to drink wine?)

In a cultural sense, वाइन is often associated with relaxation and 'the good life'. Unlike 'Desi Daru' (local country liquor) which has a social stigma, वाइन is viewed through a more cosmopolitan lens. It is frequently mentioned in lifestyle magazines, Bollywood films depicting wealthy lifestyles, and high-end culinary discussions. Even for non-drinkers, the word is essential to know because it appears frequently in social settings and menus across India.

यह वाइन बहुत पुरानी है। (This wine is very old.)

Furthermore, the word is used in compound terms. For instance, 'वाइन शॉप' (Wine Shop) is a standard term found on signboards throughout India, even if the shop sells other types of alcohol. This reflects the dominance of the English term in the commercial sector. However, in a formal or literary Hindi context, one might still encounter 'द्राक्षासव' (Drakshasava), an Ayurvedic term for a fermented grape tonic, but in 99% of social interactions, वाइन is the word you will hear and use.

नासिक की वाइन दुनिया भर में मशहूर है। (The wine of Nashik is famous all over the world.)

Etymology: Borrowed from English 'Wine', which comes from Latin 'Vinum'.
Common Pairs: रेड वाइन (Red Wine), व्हाइट वाइन (White Wine), वाइन ग्लास (Wine Glass).

मुझे एक गिलास वाइन चाहिए। (I want a glass of wine.)

Using the word वाइन correctly in Hindi requires attention to gender-based agreement. Since वाइन is treated as a feminine noun, any adjective describing it must take the feminine form. For example, instead of 'अच्छा' (good), you must use 'अच्छी'. Similarly, the possessive pronoun 'my' would be 'मेरी' (meri) instead of 'मेरा' (mera). This is a common stumbling block for English speakers who are used to 'wine' being a neutral concept. When you say 'My wine is cold', the Hindi translation is 'मेरी वाइन ठंडी है' (Meri vāina ṭhanḍī hai). Notice how 'मेरी' and 'ठंडी' both end in the 'ee' sound, signifying the feminine gender of the noun they modify.

Subject-Verb Agreement: वाइन गिर गई (The wine spilled - 'gai' is feminine).
Adjective Agreement: पुरानी वाइन (Old wine - 'purani' is feminine).

In terms of sentence structure, वाइन usually functions as the object of the verb. Common verbs used with it include पीना (to drink), परोसना (to serve), खरीदना (to buy), and चखना (to taste). If you are at a restaurant, you might say, 'क्या आपके पास रेड वाइन है?' (Do you have red wine?). If you are describing the quality, you could say, 'यह वाइन बहुत स्वादिष्ट है' (This wine is very delicious). Even though 'स्वादिष्ट' is gender-neutral in its ending, the auxiliary verb 'है' remains the same, but if you used an adjective like 'मीठा' (sweet), it would become 'मीठी' (meethi).

उसने रात के खाने के साथ वाइन पी। (He/She drank wine with dinner.)

For more complex sentences, such as those involving the passive voice or perfect tenses, the gender of वाइन becomes even more critical. In the sentence 'I have drunk the wine', the Hindi translation is 'मैंने वाइन पी है' (Maine vāina pī hai). The verb 'पी' (pī) is the feminine past participle of 'पीना' (pīnā), matching the feminine 'वाइन'. If you were to say 'I have drunk the water' (Pani - masculine), it would be 'मैंने पानी पिया है' (pīyā hai). This distinction is vital for achieving fluency and sounding natural to native speakers.

क्या आप जानते हैं कि सबसे अच्छी वाइन कहाँ मिलती है? (Do you know where the best wine is found?)

When talking about quantities, you would use 'एक बोतल वाइन' (a bottle of wine) or 'दो गिलास वाइन' (two glasses of wine). Note that in Hindi, the 'of' is often implied or expressed with 'की' (kī). So, 'A bottle of wine' becomes 'वाइन की एक बोतल' (Vāina kī ek botal). Here, 'की' is used because 'बोतल' (bottle) is also feminine. If you were talking about a 'cup of wine' (pyala - masculine), it would be 'वाइन का एक प्याला'. Mastering these small particles (ka/ke/ki) in relation to वाइन will significantly improve your Hindi proficiency.

मेहमानों के लिए वाइन परोसें। (Serve wine for the guests.)

Plural Usage: The plural remains 'वाइन' in the direct case, but becomes 'वाइनों' (vāinon) in the oblique case (e.g., 'इन वाइनों की कीमत' - the price of these wines).
Negation: मैं वाइन नहीं पीता (I don't drink wine - masculine speaker) / मैं वाइन नहीं पीती (feminine speaker).

इस वाइन की खुशबू बहुत अच्छी है। (The aroma of this wine is very good.)

The word वाइन is ubiquitous in modern, urban India. You will hear it most frequently in metropolitan cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, and Pune, where wine culture has seen a massive surge over the last two decades. One of the most common places to see the word is on the signboards of liquor retail outlets. In many Indian states, these shops are officially labeled as 'Wine & Beer Shop' or 'English Wine Shop'. Interestingly, 'English Wine' in this context doesn't necessarily mean wine from England; it's a historical carryover term used to distinguish 'foreign-style' liquor (like whiskey, gin, and actual wine) from 'Desi' (indigenous) spirits.

Retail Signage: 'वाइन शॉप' (Wine Shop) is the standard term for a liquor store in many regions.
Hospitality: Heard in restaurants, bars, and hotels when browsing the 'ड्रिंक्स मेन्यू' (drinks menu).

Another major context is the Indian wine industry itself. If you visit Nashik in Maharashtra, you will hear the word वाइन constantly. Tour guides at vineyards like Sula or Grover Zampa will use it while explaining the 'वाइन बनाने की प्रक्रिया' (wine-making process). They will talk about 'वाइन टेस्टिंग' (wine tasting) and 'वाइन टूरिज्म' (wine tourism). In these settings, the word is used with a high degree of technicality, discussing 'ओक बैरल' (oak barrels) and 'फर्मेंटेशन' (fermentation), all interspersed with Hindi grammar.

चलो, आज शाम को वाइन चखने चलते हैं। (Come on, let's go wine tasting this evening.)

In popular culture, especially Bollywood, वाइन is often used to signify a character's elegance or Westernized upbringing. In movies, a scene featuring a candlelit dinner will almost certainly involve a character asking for 'थोड़ी और वाइन' (a little more wine). It's rarely called 'sharaab' in these romantic or high-society scenes because 'sharaab' can sometimes sound too harsh or associated with addiction, whereas वाइन sounds sophisticated and controlled.

क्या इस रेस्टोरेंट में अच्छी वाइन मिलती है? (Is good wine available in this restaurant?)

You will also hear the word in health-related discussions. There is a common (though debated) belief in urban India that 'रेड वाइन दिल के लिए अच्छी होती है' (Red wine is good for the heart). You might hear this in casual conversations among middle-aged adults or in lifestyle segments on Hindi news channels. Here, the word is used in a quasi-medicinal context, highlighting how the perception of वाइन differs from other alcoholic drinks. Lastly, during festivals like Christmas or at Christian weddings in India (particularly in Goa, Kerala, or Mumbai), वाइन is a central part of the celebration and the word is used frequently in those community gatherings.

क्रिसमस पर हम घर की बनी वाइन पीते हैं। (On Christmas, we drink homemade wine.)

Media Usage: Found in food blogs, lifestyle magazines, and cooking shows (e.g., 'वाइन सॉस' - wine sauce).
Travel Context: Discussion of 'वाइन यार्ड' (vineyards) in travel vlogs.

यह वाइन बहुत पुरानी और महंगी है। (This wine is very old and expensive.)

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using the word वाइन in Hindi is misidentifying its grammatical gender. In English, 'wine' is neuter, but in Hindi, it is feminine. Many learners mistakenly use masculine adjectives or verbs. For instance, saying 'वाइन अच्छा है' (Vāina acchā hai) is grammatically incorrect; the correct form is 'वाइन अच्छी है' (Vāina acchī hai). This mistake occurs because many other loanwords in Hindi are treated as masculine by default, but वाइन follows the gender of the broader category of 'alcoholic beverages' like 'sharaab', which is feminine.

Gender Error: Wrong: मेरा वाइन (Mera vāina). Right: मेरी वाइन (Merī vāina).
Verb Error: Wrong: मैंने वाइन पिया (Maine vāina piyā). Right: मैंने वाइन पी (Maine vāina pī).

Another common error is related to pronunciation. While it is a loanword, Hindi speakers often pronounce it with a softer 'v' sound (labiodental approximant) rather than the hard 'w' (bilabial) found in some English dialects. If you over-emphasize the 'w', it might sound a bit jarring in a Hindi sentence. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse वाइन with the general term शराब (sharaab). While all wine is 'sharaab', not all 'sharaab' is wine. Using 'sharaab' when you specifically mean wine can lead to confusion, especially in a social setting where someone might offer you whiskey instead of the Merlot you were expecting.

गलत: क्या आपको लाल वाइन पसंद है? (Masculine 'pasand' is okay, but 'achha' would be wrong.)

A third mistake is in the use of postpositions. English speakers often want to say 'a glass of wine' and translate it literally. While 'वाइन का एक गिलास' is technically correct, in colloquial Hindi, people often just say 'एक गिलास वाइन'. However, if you do use the postposition 'ka/ke/ki', you must remember it agrees with the *following* noun (glass), not 'wine'. So, 'वाइन का गिलास' (masculine glass) but 'वाइन की बोतल' (feminine bottle). Confusion here is very common among A2 and B1 level learners.

सही: यह वाइन बहुत पुरानी है। (Correct: This wine is very old.)

Lastly, be careful with the plural form in the oblique case. If you are saying 'In these wines...', the word changes to 'वाइनों' (vāinon). For example: 'इन वाइनों में अंतर है' (There is a difference in these wines). Beginners often forget to apply the 'on' suffix to loanwords, but Hindi grammar applies to borrowed words just as strictly as it does to native ones. Avoiding these pitfalls—gender mismatch, pronunciation issues, and oblique case errors—will make your Hindi sound much more sophisticated and accurate.

सावधान: 'वाइन' को 'वैन' (Van) मत बोलिए, उच्चारण का ध्यान रखें। (Caution: Don't say 'Wine' like 'Van', watch the pronunciation.)

Spelling Tip: Always use the 'v' sound (व) in Devanagari: वाइन, not वइन or वाइन्‌.
Contextual Error: Don't use 'वाइन' to refer to beer or whiskey; in Hindi, these are distinct categories.

गलत: उसने वाइन खरीदा। सही: उसने वाइन खरीदी। (He/She bought wine.)

While वाइन is the most specific term for fermented grape juice, Hindi offers several other words for alcoholic beverages that vary by register, origin, and nuance. The most common alternative you will encounter is शराब (sharaab). This word is of Persian origin and is the generic term for all alcohol. If you are in a casual setting or a movie, you will hear 'sharaab' much more often than 'वाइन'. However, 'sharaab' can sometimes carry a negative or heavy connotation, whereas 'वाइन' is seen as more sophisticated and 'light'.

शराब (Sharaab): Generic term for alcohol. Used in both formal and informal contexts. (Feminine)
मदिरा (Madira): A high-register, Sanskrit-derived word. You'll find this in literature, mythology, or very formal speeches. (Feminine)
दारू (Daaru): Slang/Colloquial term for alcohol. Use with caution as it can sound a bit unrefined. (Feminine)

For those interested in historical or mythological contexts, the word सोमरस (Somras) is often mentioned. While technically a ritual drink from the Vedic period whose exact composition is debated, it is often used poetically or jokingly to refer to wine or high-quality alcohol today. In a more technical Ayurvedic context, आसव (Asava) or अरिष्ट (Arishta) refers to fermented preparations, with द्राक्षासव (Drakshasava) being the closest historical equivalent to grape wine. However, using these in a bar would certainly get you some strange looks!

आजकल लोग शराब की जगह वाइन को ज्यादा पसंद करते हैं। (Nowadays people prefer wine over general alcohol.)

When comparing वाइन to other specific drinks, you have बीयर (Beer), which is also a loanword and very common. Like wine, beer is usually specific. Then there are spirits like व्हिस्की (Whiskey), रम (Rum), and वोडका (Vodka), all of which are loanwords in Hindi. The beauty of modern Hindi is its ability to absorb these terms seamlessly. If you want to talk about 'sparkling wine', you might hear 'स्पार्कलिंग वाइन' or sometimes 'शैंपेन' (Champagne) used generically, even if it's not from the Champagne region of France.

क्या आप वाइन लेंगे या बीयर? (Will you have wine or beer?)

In summary, while वाइन is your go-to word for the grape-based drink, being aware of 'sharaab' for general use and 'madira' for literary contexts will greatly round out your Hindi vocabulary. Each word carries a different 'flavor' and level of formality, much like the drinks themselves. For an A2 learner, sticking to वाइन when you specifically mean wine is the safest and most accurate path.

Comparison: वाइन vs. शराब: वाइन is specific and sophisticated; शराब is general and can be informal.
Comparison: वाइन vs. मदिरा: वाइन is modern and conversational; मदिरा is ancient and literary.

मैं वाइन के बारे में और सीखना चाहता हूँ। (I want to learn more about wine.)

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

While Hindi has many native words for alcohol, 'वाइन' is used specifically to distance the drink from the social stigma sometimes associated with 'शराब' or 'दारू'.

دليل النطق

UK /waɪn/

US /waɪn/

The stress is equal on the 'vāi' part of the syllable.

يتقافى مع

फाइन (Fine) लाइन (Line) साइन (Sign) माइन (Mine) डिजाइन (Design) ऑनलाइन (Online) शाइन (Shine) नाइन (Nine)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing it as 'Vain' (like the English word for conceited).
Using a hard 'v' like in 'victory' instead of a softer 'w/v' mix.
Adding an unnecessary vowel at the end (e.g., 'vaina-u').
Confusing the nasal 'n' with a heavier 'na' sound.
Misreading the 'ai' vowel marker in Devanagari.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 1/5

Very easy as it's a phonetic transliteration of an English word.

الكتابة 2/5

Requires knowledge of Devanagari vowels (v + aa + i + n).

التحدث 1/5

Pronunciation is almost identical to English.

الاستماع 1/5

Easily recognizable in conversation.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

अंगूर (Grapes) पीना (To drink) लाल (Red) सफ़ेद (White) गिलास (Glass)

تعلّم لاحقاً

शराब (Alcohol) पसंद (Like) महंगी (Expensive) स्वादिष्ट (Delicious) परोसना (To serve)

متقدم

किण्वन (Fermentation) द्राक्षासव (Ayurvedic wine) नशा (Intoxication) परिपक्व (Mature) स्वाद (Taste/Flavor)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Feminine Noun Agreement

वाइन अच्छी (F) है, न कि अच्छा (M)।

Oblique Case Plural

वाइनों (Vainon) का संग्रह।

Postposition Agreement

वाइन की (F) बोतल vs वाइन का (M) गिलास।

Loanword Transliteration

English 'W' often becomes 'व' in Hindi.

Perfect Tense Agreement

मैंने वाइन पी (F) है।

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

यह वाइन है।

This is wine.

Simple demonstrative sentence.

मुझे वाइन पसंद है।

I like wine.

Using 'pasand' for preference.

वह लाल वाइन है।

That is red wine.

Adjective 'lal' (red) modifying 'wine'.

एक गिलास वाइन, कृपया।

One glass of wine, please.

Ordering in a restaurant.

वाइन कहाँ है?

Where is the wine?

Basic interrogative sentence.

यह सफ़ेद वाइन है।

This is white wine.

Adjective 'safed' (white).

वाइन और पानी।

Wine and water.

Using the conjunction 'aur' (and).

मैं वाइन नहीं पीता।

I don't drink wine.

Negative sentence in present simple.

यह वाइन बहुत अच्छी है।

This wine is very good.

Feminine adjective 'achhi' matching 'wine'.

क्या आपके पास पुरानी वाइन है?

Do you have old wine?

Feminine adjective 'purani'.

वाइन की एक बोतल लाओ।

Bring a bottle of wine.

Using the postposition 'ki' for possession.

यह वाइन बहुत महंगी है।

This wine is very expensive.

Feminine adjective 'mehangi'.

हम रात को वाइन पिएंगे।

We will drink wine at night.

Future tense 'pienge'.

वाइन ग्लास साफ़ नहीं है।

The wine glass is not clean.

Compound noun 'wine glass'.

मेरी वाइन ठंडी है।

My wine is cold.

Feminine possessive 'meri' and adjective 'thandi'.

क्या आप रेड वाइन लेंगे?

Will you take/have red wine?

Polite future tense 'lenge'.

मुझे फ्रांस की वाइन सबसे ज्यादा पसंद है।

I like wine from France the most.

Expressing a superlative preference.

वाइन पीने के बाद मुझे नींद आती है।

I feel sleepy after drinking wine.

Using 'ke baad' (after).

क्या आप जानते हैं कि वाइन कैसे बनती है?

Do you know how wine is made?

Indirect question structure.

इस वाइन में अंगूरों का स्वाद है।

This wine has the taste of grapes.

Describing flavor profiles.

नासिक में बहुत सारे वाइन यार्ड हैं।

There are many vineyards in Nashik.

Discussing locations.

वाइन को पनीर के साथ परोसना चाहिए।

Wine should be served with cheese.

Using 'chahiye' for recommendation.

उसने पार्टी के लिए दो अलग तरह की वाइन खरीदीं।

He/She bought two different types of wine for the party.

Plural feminine verb 'kharedin'.

अगर आप वाइन पिएंगे, तो गाड़ी मत चलाइए।

If you drink wine, then don't drive.

Conditional sentence.

भारत में वाइन का बाज़ार तेज़ी से बढ़ रहा है।

The wine market in India is growing rapidly.

Discussing economic trends.

अच्छी वाइन की पहचान उसकी खुशबू और रंग से होती है।

A good wine is identified by its aroma and color.

Using 'pehchan' (identification).

डॉक्टर ने कहा कि रेड वाइन सेहत के लिए फायदेमंद हो सकती है।

The doctor said that red wine can be beneficial for health.

Reporting speech.

वाइन बनाने की कला बहुत पुरानी और दिलचस्प है।

The art of wine-making is very old and interesting.

Using 'kala' (art).

क्या आप वाइन के विभिन्न स्वादों में अंतर बता सकते हैं?

Can you tell the difference between various flavors of wine?

Asking for discernment.

इस रेस्टोरेंट में वाइन की एक विस्तृत सूची उपलब्ध है।

An extensive list of wines is available in this restaurant.

Formal vocabulary like 'vistrit' (extensive).

वाइन को सही तापमान पर रखना बहुत ज़रूरी है।

It is very important to keep wine at the right temperature.

Using 'tampan' (temperature).

त्योहारों के दौरान वाइन की बिक्री काफी बढ़ जाती है।

The sale of wine increases significantly during festivals.

Using 'bikri' (sale).

वाइन और भोजन का सही मेल आपके अनुभव को और बेहतर बना सकता है।

The right pairing of wine and food can enhance your experience.

Discussing 'pairing' (mel).

भारतीय वाइन अब अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर अपनी पहचान बना रही है।

Indian wine is now making its mark at the international level.

Discussing global recognition.

वाइन की परिपक्वता उसके स्वाद की गहराई को निर्धारित करती है।

The maturity of the wine determines the depth of its flavor.

Technical terms like 'paripakvata' (maturity).

साहित्य में वाइन को अक्सर उल्लास और प्रेम का प्रतीक माना गया है।

In literature, wine has often been considered a symbol of joy and love.

Literary analysis.

वाइन चखने की प्रक्रिया में दृष्टि, गंध और स्वाद तीनों का महत्व है।

In the process of wine tasting, sight, smell, and taste are all important.

Complex list structure.

वाइन के उत्पादन में मिट्टी और जलवायु की भूमिका अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण होती है।

The role of soil and climate is extremely important in the production of wine.

Discussing 'terroir'.

उसने वाइन की बारीकियों को समझने के लिए एक सोमेलियर का कोर्स किया।

He/She did a sommelier course to understand the nuances of wine.

Using 'barikiyan' (nuances).

वाइन की संस्कृति भारत के शहरी समाज में गहराई से समा गई है।

Wine culture has deeply integrated into India's urban society.

Sociological observation.

वाइन की प्रत्येक घूँट में उस क्षेत्र की मिट्टी का इतिहास छिपा होता है।

In every sip of wine, the history of that region's soil is hidden.

Poetic/Philosophical expression.

वैश्वीकरण ने वाइन के उपभोग के प्रति हमारे दृष्टिकोण को पूरी तरह बदल दिया है।

Globalization has completely changed our perspective towards wine consumption.

High-level social commentary.

वाइन के किण्वन की सूक्ष्म प्रक्रिया विज्ञान और कला का एक अनूठा संगम है।

The subtle process of wine fermentation is a unique confluence of science and art.

Technical and poetic blend.

क्या वाइन की बढ़ती लोकप्रियता पारंपरिक भारतीय पेयों के अस्तित्व के लिए खतरा है?

Is the growing popularity of wine a threat to the existence of traditional Indian drinks?

Rhetorical question in formal debate.

वाइन की बोतलों पर लगे लेबल केवल सूचना नहीं, बल्कि एक ब्रांड की कहानी कहते हैं।

The labels on wine bottles do not just give information, but tell the story of a brand.

Discussing marketing and narrative.

विंटेज वाइन का संग्रह करना केवल एक शौक नहीं, बल्कि एक निवेश की रणनीति भी है।

Collecting vintage wine is not just a hobby, but also an investment strategy.

Financial context.

वाइन की खुशबू के जटिल नोट्स को शब्दों में पिरोना एक कठिन कार्य है।

Stringing the complex notes of a wine's aroma into words is a difficult task.

Metaphorical language.

वाइन के प्रति समाज का बदलता नज़रिया आधुनिकता और परंपरा के द्वंद्व को दर्शाता है।

Society's changing view of wine reflects the conflict between modernity and tradition.

Abstract sociological analysis.

تلازمات شائعة

रेड वाइन

व्हाइट वाइन

वाइन ग्लास

वाइन शॉप

वाइन टेस्टिंग

पुरानी वाइन

वाइन की बोतल

वाइन और पनीर

घर की बनी वाइन

वाइन का नशा

العبارات الشائعة

वाइन पीना

— To drink wine. The most basic action associated with the noun.

क्या आप वाइन पीना चाहेंगे?

वाइन परोसना

— To serve wine. Used in hospitality or hosting contexts.

मेहमानों को वाइन परोसें।

वाइन चखना

— To taste wine. Often used in wine tasting events.

कृपया यह वाइन चखकर देखिए।

वाइन की दावत

— A wine party or feast. Used for social gatherings.

आज हमारे घर वाइन की दावत है।

वाइन का शौकीन

— A wine lover or enthusiast.

वह अच्छी वाइन का शौकीन है।

वाइन खोलना

— To open a bottle of wine.

क्या मैं वाइन खोलूँ?

वाइन बनाना

— To make or produce wine.

वाइन बनाना एक कला है।

वाइन का गिलास

— A glass of wine.

मुझे एक वाइन का गिलास दीजिए।

वाइन की महक

— The aroma of wine.

वाइन की महक बहुत तेज़ है।

वाइन का रंग

— The color of wine.

इस वाइन का रंग बहुत गहरा है।

يُخلط عادةً مع

वाइन vs वैन (Van)

Spelling and pronunciation are similar, but 'Van' is a vehicle.

वाइन vs विनेगर (Vinegar)

Sometimes confused because both come from grapes/fermentation, but vinegar is 'सिरका'.

वाइन vs वाइन (Whine)

The English homophone 'whine' (to complain) has no relation to the Hindi word.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"पुरानी वाइन नई बोतल में"

— An old idea presented as something new. A direct translation of the English idiom.

उसका प्रस्ताव बस पुरानी वाइन नई बोतल में है।

Metaphorical

"वाइन की तरह परिपक्व होना"

— To get better with age, like fine wine.

वह वाइन की तरह परिपक्व हो रहा है।

Complimentary

"नशे में चूर होना"

— To be completely intoxicated (not specific to wine but often used).

वह वाइन पीकर नशे में चूर था।

Informal

"जाम से जाम टकराना"

— To clink glasses and celebrate.

चलो, जाम से जाम टकराते हैं!

Poetic/Celebratory

"मधुशाला"

— A place where wine is served (tavern), often used poetically.

हरिवंश राय बच्चन की 'मधुशाला' बहुत प्रसिद्ध है।

Literary

"साकी"

— The person who pours the wine, a common trope in Urdu/Hindi poetry.

साकी, एक गिलास और देना।

Poetic

"पैमाना"

— A measure or a cup of wine, often used in ghazals.

पैमाना भर गया है।

Poetic

"मय"

— Another word for wine/alcohol used in Persian-influenced poetry.

मय की महफ़िल सजी है।

Poetic

"मयख़ाना"

— A tavern or bar.

वह रोज़ मयख़ाने जाता है।

Poetic/Old-fashioned

"तौबा करना"

— To vow to stop drinking (often used with alcohol/wine).

मैंने वाइन से तौबा कर ली है।

Informal

سهل الخلط

वाइन vs शराब

Both refer to alcohol.

Sharaab is general; Wine is specific to grapes.

वह शराब नहीं पीता, सिर्फ वाइन पीता है।

वाइन vs बीयर

Both are lower-alcohol fermented drinks.

Beer is made from grains; Wine from grapes.

गर्मी में बीयर और सर्दी में वाइन अच्छी होती है।

वाइन vs जूस

Wine starts as juice.

Juice is non-alcoholic; Wine is fermented.

यह अंगूर का जूस नहीं, वाइन है।

वाइन vs मदिरा

Synonyms.

Madira is very formal/ancient; Wine is modern.

कविता में मदिरा शब्द का प्रयोग होता है।

वाइन vs दारू

Synonyms.

Daaru is slang; Wine is sophisticated.

पार्टी में दारू नहीं, वाइन मिलेगी।

أنماط الجُمل

यह [Type] वाइन है।

यह लाल वाइन है।

मुझे वाइन [Verb].

मुझे वाइन चाहिए।

क्या आपके पास [Adjective] वाइन है?

क्या आपके पास सस्ती वाइन है?

यह वाइन [Adjective] है।

यह वाइन पुरानी है।

मैंने [Time] को वाइन [Verb].

मैंने कल रात को वाइन पी।

वाइन [Food] के साथ [Adjective] लगती है।

वाइन पनीर के साथ अच्छी लगती है।

वाइन बनाने के लिए [Noun] की ज़रूरत होती है।

वाइन बनाने के लिए अंगूरों की ज़रूरत होती है।

वाइन की [Abstract Noun] [Verb].

वाइन की खुशबू मन को मोह लेती है।

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

वाइनयार्ड (Vineyard)

वाइनरी (Winery)

वाइन-ग्लास (Wine glass)

الأفعال

वाइन पीना (To drink wine)

वाइन बनाना (To make wine)

الصفات

वाइनी (Wine-like - rare in Hindi)

नशीला (Intoxicating)

مرتبط

अंगूर (Grapes)

शराब (Alcohol)

नशा (Intoxication)

बोतल (Bottle)

गिलास (Glass)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

High in urban settings, low in rural/conservative settings.

أخطاء شائعة

यह वाइन अच्छा है। → यह वाइन अच्छी है।
Wine is feminine, so the adjective 'achha' must be 'achhi'.
मैंने वाइन पिया। → मैंने वाइन पी।
In the perfect tense, the verb agrees with the feminine object 'wine'.
मेरा वाइन कहाँ है? → मेरी वाइन कहाँ है?
The possessive pronoun must be feminine 'meri'.
वाइन का बोतल। → वाइन की बोतल।
The postposition 'ki' agrees with the feminine 'botal' (bottle).
दो वाइन देना। → दो गिलास वाइन देना।
It's better to specify the unit (glass/bottle) as wine is uncountable.

نصائح

Gender Check

Always remember 'वाइन' is feminine. This is the most common mistake learners make. Practice saying 'मेरी वाइन' 10 times.

Specifics Matter

Use 'रेड' and 'व्हाइट' to specify the type. Hindi speakers use these English adjectives for wine very naturally.

Social Context

In a formal Indian dinner, offering 'वाइन' sounds more polite than offering 'शराब' or 'दारू'.

Wine Shops

Don't be surprised to see 'English Wine Shop' signs; it just means they sell non-Desi liquor like whiskey and wine.

Soft 'V'

Try to make your 'v' sound halfway between an English 'v' and 'w' to sound more like a native Hindi speaker.

Devanagari Spelling

The spelling is व + ा + इ + न. Note that it's a short 'i' sound in the middle.

Quantities

Use 'एक गिलास' (one glass) or 'एक बोतल' (one bottle) when ordering. 'वाइन की एक बोतल' is the full grammatical form.

Bollywood Cues

Listen for 'वाइन' in modern Bollywood songs; it's often used to rhyme with 'फाइन' or 'शाइन'.

Nashik Tours

If you visit India, a wine tour in Nashik is a great way to hear the word used in a technical Hindi context.

Red Wine Myth

You might hear 'रेड वाइन दिल के लिए अच्छी है'. This is a common conversation starter in urban health circles.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of the 'V' in 'Wine' (written as 'Vaina' in Hindi) as a 'V' shaped wine glass. The word sounds almost exactly like the English word, so focus on the spelling: व (v) + ा (aa) + इ (i) + न (n).

ربط بصري

Imagine a purple grape (अंगूर) turning into a glass of red वाइन. Picture the label 'WINE' written in Hindi script: वाइन.

Word Web

अंगूर (Grapes) लाल (Red) सफ़ेद (White) गिलास (Glass) पार्टी (Party) नशा (Intoxication) महंगी (Expensive) पुरानी (Old)

تحدٍّ

Try to order a glass of wine in Hindi the next time you are at a restaurant, or write a sentence describing your favorite type of wine using feminine adjectives.

أصل الكلمة

The word is a direct borrowing from English 'Wine'. English 'Wine' originates from Old English 'win', which was borrowed from Latin 'vinum'.

المعنى الأصلي: The word has always referred to the fermented juice of grapes.

Indo-European (via Germanic and Latin branches into English, then to Indo-Aryan Hindi).

السياق الثقافي

Alcohol consumption is prohibited in some Indian states (like Gujarat) and is socially discouraged in certain religious or conservative communities. Always be aware of your surroundings when discussing or ordering 'वाइन'.

English speakers will find this word very easy to use as it's a direct loan, but must be careful with Hindi's gender rules.

Sula Vineyards (India's most famous brand) Madhushala (famous poem by Harivansh Rai Bachchan, though it uses 'Madhu' for wine) Bollywood songs often feature 'Wine' in their lyrics to sound modern.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Restaurant

वाइन मेन्यू दिखाइए (Show the wine menu)
सबसे अच्छी वाइन कौन सी है? (Which is the best wine?)
एक गिलास व्हाइट वाइन (A glass of white wine)
बिल में वाइन भी है (The wine is also in the bill)

Party

क्या आप वाइन लेंगे? (Will you have wine?)
वाइन बहुत स्वादिष्ट है (The wine is very delicious)
चीयर्स! (Cheers!)
और वाइन चाहिए? (Do you want more wine?)

Shopping

वाइन शॉप कहाँ है? (Where is the wine shop?)
इस वाइन की कीमत क्या है? (What is the price of this wine?)
क्या आपके पास फ्रेंच वाइन है? (Do you have French wine?)
एक बोतल वाइन पैक कर दीजिए (Please pack a bottle of wine)

Health Discussion

रेड वाइन दिल के लिए अच्छी है (Red wine is good for the heart)
ज़्यादा वाइन मत पियो (Don't drink too much wine)
वाइन में एंटीऑक्सीडेंट होते हैं (Wine has antioxidants)
हल्की वाइन सेहतमंद है (Light wine is healthy)

Travel (Nashik)

हम वाइन यार्ड जा रहे हैं (We are going to a vineyard)
वाइन कैसे बनती है? (How is wine made?)
यहाँ वाइन चखना मुफ़्त है? (Is wine tasting free here?)
यह वाइन यहाँ की मशहूर है (This wine is famous here)

بدايات محادثة

"क्या आप रेड वाइन पीना पसंद करते हैं या व्हाइट?"

"क्या आपने कभी भारत की बनी वाइन चखी है?"

"वाइन के साथ आपको क्या खाना पसंद है?"

"आपके देश में सबसे मशहूर वाइन कौन सी है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि वाइन सेहत के लिए अच्छी होती है?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

आज मैंने एक नई वाइन चखी, उसका स्वाद कैसा था?

वाइन और भारतीय खाने के मेल के बारे में अपने विचार लिखें।

अगर आप एक वाइन यार्ड खोलें, तो उसका नाम क्या होगा और क्यों?

क्या आपके परिवार में किसी खास मौके पर वाइन पी जाती है?

वाइन के बारे में तीन नई बातें जो आपने आज सीखीं।

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

It is feminine. For example, you say 'अच्छी वाइन' (good wine) and 'वाइन पी' (drank wine).

Yes, but 'शराब' is a general term for all alcohol. If you want to be specific about the grape drink, use 'वाइन'.

You say 'लाल वाइन' (Lal vāina).

You can use the loanword 'वाइनयार्ड' or the descriptive 'अंगूर के बाग' (grapes' garden).

Yes, especially in big cities and among the younger generation. Nashik is a major wine-producing region.

It is pronounced like the English word 'wine' but with a slightly softer 'v' sound.

This is becoming more common in urban households and fine-dining restaurants.

Yes, it is often written as 'वाइन शॉप' or 'अंग्रेजी शराब की दुकान'.

The formal Sanskritized word is 'मदिरा' (Madira).

In urban areas, red wine is often discussed as being good for the heart in moderation.

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