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A2 noun #3,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 8 دقيقة للقراءة

明かり

akari الأكثر شيوعاً #3,500

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 明かり في 30 ثانية

الشرح 明かり in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'akari' as a basic noun for 'light.' It is often taught alongside 'denki' (electricity). You use it to identify things in your environment. For example, 'Kore wa akari desu' (This is a light). You will mostly use it in the context of turning things on and off in a house. It is a simple object word at this stage. You don't need to worry about the poetic nuances yet; just focus on the fact that it means the light that comes from a lamp or a bulb. It helps you talk about your room and your daily routine, like waking up and turning on the 'akari.'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you begin to distinguish 'akari' from 'denki.' You learn that 'akari' can describe natural light sources like the moon (tsuki-akari) or a fire. You start using more descriptive sentences, such as 'The light of the room is bright' or 'I can see a light over there.' You should be comfortable using the particles 'ga' and 'o' with this word. You also begin to see it in compound words. This level is about expanding 'akari' from just a 'switch' to a 'glow' that you can describe with adjectives like 'yasashii' (gentle) or 'tsuyoi' (strong).

At the B1 level, you use 'akari' to describe atmosphere and settings. You can explain why you like a certain cafe by mentioning its 'warm light' (atatakai akari). You also start to encounter the word in reading passages about nature or traditional Japanese culture, where 'akari' refers to lanterns (chochin) or the light coming through paper doors (shoji). You should understand the difference between 'akari ga tsuku' (the light comes on automatically/state) and 'akari o tsukeru' (someone turns it on). You start to appreciate the emotional weight of the word in storytelling.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you can use 'akari' metaphorically, though 'hikari' is more common for this. You might use 'akari' to describe a 'guiding light' in a narrative sense. You are expected to understand the nuance between 'akari,' 'hikari,' and 'shoumei' in professional or literary contexts. You can discuss interior design or cityscapes using this word to describe the 'glow' of a city at night. You should also be familiar with various kanji variations like 灯り and how they might appear in different genres of writing.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you explore the historical and cultural depth of 'akari.' You study how the concept of 'akari' has changed from the era of oil lamps to the modern LED era. You can analyze literature where 'akari' is used to symbolize home, safety, or the transience of life. You understand subtle expressions like 'akari o tayasu' (to let the light go out/to lose a tradition). Your vocabulary includes many compound words and idiomatic uses that involve light as a medium for social connection or historical continuity.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'akari' in all its forms, including archaic and highly specialized uses. You can discuss the aesthetics of 'In'ei Raisan' (In Praise of Shadows) by Jun'ichiro Tanizaki, where the quality of 'akari' is central to Japanese architectural beauty. You can distinguish between the 'akari' of different historical periods and use the word in high-level academic or artistic discourse. You are sensitive to the most minute differences in tone when 'akari' is chosen over its synonyms in classical poetry or modern high-brow literature.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

明かり في 30 ثانية

Akari is the Japanese word for light or illumination, focusing on the glow from a source.
It is used for lamps, candles, and moonlight, distinguishing it from electricity (denki).
Common verbs include 'tsukeru' (turn on), 'kesu' (turn off), and 'tomoru' (to glow).
It is a warm, descriptive word often found in daily conversation and literary settings.

The Japanese word 明かり (akari) is a foundational noun in the Japanese language, primarily referring to 'light,' 'illumination,' or 'brightness.' At its core, it describes the glow or light emitted from a source that allows things to be seen. While English often uses the word 'light' for both the physical phenomenon and the device (like a lamp), Japanese distinguishes these nuances. Akari specifically emphasizes the illumination that fills a space or the visible glow coming from a window, a lamp, or even the moon. It carries a sense of warmth and visibility, often associated with domestic comfort or the relief of finding one's way in the dark.

Visual Nuance: Unlike 'hikari' (光), which refers to the physical rays of light or a beam, 'akari' is the soft illumination that results from a light source. Think of 'hikari' as the laser or the sun's rays, and 'akari' as the cozy light in a living room at night.

部屋の明かりをつけました。(I turned on the light in the room.)

Historically, the word is derived from the adjective 'akarui' (bright). In ancient Japan, before electricity, akari referred to the light from fire, candles, or oil lamps. This historical baggage gives the word a slightly more poetic or 'human' feel compared to the technical 'shoumei' (lighting). When you see a light in a distant house while walking home at night, you would call that akari. It represents safety, presence, and the dispelling of shadows.

Social Context: In Japanese culture, the concept of light is often linked to 'brightness of heart' or 'hope.' While 'akari' is mostly physical, using it in literature often evokes a sense of guidance.

遠くに家の明かりが見えた。(I saw the light of a house in the distance.)

You will use this word daily when asking someone to turn on the lights, describing the mood of a room, or noting the natural light coming through a window. It is a word that bridges the gap between the purely functional and the atmospheric. It is soft, essential, and ubiquitous in Japanese life.

Using 明かり (akari) correctly involves understanding its relationship with verbs of action. The most common verb paired with it is 'tsukeru' (to turn on) and 'kesu' (to turn off/extinguish). However, because akari can refer to natural light as well, you might also see it 'sasu' (shining in) or 'moreru' (leaking out).

Verb Pairings: 1. 明かりをつける (To turn on the light) - Used for lamps, candles, or switches. 2. 明かりを消す (To turn off the light). 3. 明かりが灯る (tomoru - To be lit/glow) - Often used for lanterns or evening streetlights.

月明かりの下で散歩した。明かり。(We walked under the moonlight.)

One important grammatical note is that akari is a noun. To describe a 'bright room,' you would use the adjective 'akarui' (明るい), but to talk about the 'light' itself, you must use 'akari.' For example, 'The light is too strong' becomes 'Akari ga tsuyosugiru.' It can also be combined with other nouns to create compound words like 'mado-akari' (window light) or 'hi-akari' (firelight).

カーテンの隙間から明かりが漏れている。(Light is leaking through the gap in the curtains.)

In more formal or literary contexts, 'akari' can be used to describe the 'light of knowledge' or 'hope,' though 'hikari' is more common for abstract hope. However, 'akari' remains the standard for anything related to the physical presence of illumination that makes the world visible. Whether it is the dim light of a smartphone in a dark room or the blinding light of a stadium, 'akari' functions as the general descriptor for that brightness.

You will encounter 明かり (akari) in almost every facet of Japanese life. In the home, it is the standard word used when discussing the lighting environment. If you are staying at a Japanese person's house, they might ask, 'Akari, keshite mo ii?' (Is it okay if I turn off the light?). It sounds more natural and slightly softer than using 'denki' (electricity/electric light) in romantic or cozy settings.

In Literature and Media: In novels and anime, 'akari' is used to set the scene. You might hear a narrator say, 'Machi ni akari ga tomoru' (The lights of the town begin to glow), signaling the transition from dusk to night. It evokes a sense of community and life.

暗い夜道で、コンビニの明かりにホッとした。(On a dark night road, I felt relieved by the light of the convenience store.)

On the news, weather forecasters might mention 'hi no akari' (sunlight) when discussing visibility or the length of the day. In traditional festivals (matsuri), the word is used constantly to refer to the glow of the 'chochin' (lanterns). If you visit a shrine at night, the 'akari' of the stone lanterns (toro) creates a spiritual atmosphere that is central to the experience.

このランプは優しい明かりですね。(This lamp has a gentle light, doesn't it?)

In professional settings, like interior design or photography, 'akari' is used to discuss the quality of illumination. A photographer might talk about the 'akari no maware' (the way light wraps around an object). It is a versatile word that moves seamlessly from the kitchen table to the art gallery.

The most frequent mistake learners make with 明かり (akari) is confusing it with hikari (光) or denki (電気). While they all relate to light, they are not interchangeable. Denki literally means 'electricity.' When you want to say 'Turn on the light,' you can say 'Denki o tsukeru,' which is very common. However, if you are talking about a candle or the moon, you cannot use 'denki.' You must use 'akari.'

Akari vs. Hikari: Think of 'Hikari' as the 'source-beam' (like a flashlight's beam) and 'Akari' as the 'glow-result' (the brightness in the room). You wouldn't say 'The moonlight (hikari) in this room is nice'; you would say 'The moonlight (akari) in this room is nice.'

× 太陽の明かりが速い。 (The light of the sun is fast.) -> ○ 太陽の光 (hikari) が速い。 (Light as a physical speed is always hikari.)

Another mistake is using the noun 'akari' when an adjective is required. If a room is bright, you say 'Kono heya wa akarui' (adjective). If you say 'Kono heya wa akari,' it sounds like you are saying 'This room is a light,' which is nonsensical. Remember that 'akari' is a thing you can see, not a description of a property.

× ろうそくの電気 (denki) を消して。 (Turn off the candle's electricity.) -> ○ ろうそくの明かりを消して。

Lastly, learners sometimes forget the 'i' at the end or confuse the kanji. While 'akari' can be written as 明かり or 灯り, the meaning is essentially the same, but the former is more general. Stick to 明かり for your studies to be safe across all contexts.

To truly master 明かり (akari), you must see how it sits within the family of Japanese light-related words. Each has its own 'flavor' and specific use case.

光 (Hikari): The most general term for 'light' as a physical entity. Use this for the speed of light, rays of the sun, or 'light' as a symbol of hope and future. It is more abstract and scientific than akari.
電気 (Denki): Literally 'electricity.' In daily life, this is the most common word for 'the lights' in a room. 'Denki o tsukete' is the go-to phrase for flipping a switch.
照明 (Shoumei): A formal/technical term for 'lighting' or 'illumination.' You see this in theater (stage lighting), interior design, or when discussing the specs of a light bulb.
灯火 (Touka): A literary term for 'lamp light' or 'light of a flame.' It feels very old-fashioned and poetic.

街の明かり vs 街の光 (Both are okay, but 'akari' feels warmer and more 'lived-in'.)

When choosing between these, ask yourself: Am I talking about the physical rays (Hikari), the utility bill/switch (Denki), the professional setup (Shoumei), or the warm glow that helps me see (Akari)? In most cases where you want to sound natural and descriptive of your surroundings, akari is the winner.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The kanji for 'akari' (明) combines 'sun' (日) and 'moon' (月), representing the two greatest sources of natural light in the world.

دليل النطق

UK /əˈkɑːri/

US /ɑˈkɑri/

Flat pitch accent (Heiban), meaning it stays relatively level.

يتقافى مع

Hikari Tonari Bakari Amari Inari Kumari Yuwari Shikari

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'ri' like the English 'ree' with a heavy 'r'. It should be a light tap.
Stressing the first syllable too much.
Confusing the pitch with 'akari' (the name) which might have different regional intonations.
Lengthening the final 'i' vowel.
Making the 'k' sound too breathy.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 2/5

The kanji is basic (N4 level) and the word is very common.

الكتابة 3/5

Kanji stroke order for '明' is easy, but the 'kari' okurigana must be remembered.

التحدث 1/5

Easy to pronounce with no difficult sounds.

الاستماع 1/5

Distinct sound that is rarely confused with other words.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

明るい電気火月見る

تعلّم لاحقاً

照明光線輝く暗闇照らす

متقدم

陰翳燐光残光光沢閃光

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Transitive vs Intransitive

明かりをつける (Transitive) vs 明かりがつく (Intransitive)

Nominalization with 'i'

明るい (adj) -> 明かり (noun)

Compound Nouns

Noun + 明かり (e.g., 月 + 明かり = 月明かり)

Particles for source

～の明かり (Light of...)

Potential forms

明かりが見える (Light can be seen)

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

明かりをつけてください。

Please turn on the light.

Uses the polite request form '-te kudasai'.

部屋の明かりは明るいです。

The light in the room is bright.

Noun + particle 'wa' + adjective.

明かりを消しました。

I turned off the light.

Past tense of 'kesu' (to turn off).

これは何の明かりですか？

What light is this?

Question form using 'nan no'.

小さい明かりがあります。

There is a small light.

Uses 'arimasu' for existence.

明かりがほしいです。

I want a light.

Uses '-ga hoshii' for desire.

外の明かりが見えます。

I can see the light outside.

Uses the potential-like verb 'miemasu'.

明かり、きれいですね。

The light is beautiful, isn't it?

Uses the sentence-ending particle 'ne'.

月明かりがとてもきれいです。

The moonlight is very beautiful.

Compound noun 'tsuki-akari'.

窓の明かりが消えています。

The window light is off.

State-of-being '-te imasu' with an intransitive verb.

ろうそくの明かりで本を読みます。

I read a book by the light of a candle.

Particle 'de' indicates means/method.

暗いので、明かりをつけましょう。

It's dark, so let's turn on the light.

Uses '-node' for reason and '-mashou' for suggestion.

遠くに町の明かりが見えた。

I saw the lights of the town in the distance.

Plain past tense 'mieta'.

この明かりは少し暗すぎます。

This light is a bit too dim.

Uses '-sugimasu' for excess.

明かりを持ってきてください。

Please bring a light.

Compound verb 'motte kuru'.

隣の部屋から明かりが漏れている。

Light is leaking from the next room.

Verb 'moreru' (to leak).

温かい明かりが部屋を照らしている。

A warm light is illuminating the room.

Verb 'terasu' (to illuminate).

非常用の明かりを準備しておこう。

Let's prepare an emergency light in advance.

'-te oku' indicates doing something in advance.

その明かりを頼りに歩き続けた。

I kept walking, relying on that light.

'-o tayori ni' means relying on.

都会の明かりは眠ることを知らない。

The city lights never sleep.

Personification of city lights.

懐かしい家の明かりが見えてきた。

The nostalgic light of my home came into view.

'-te kuru' indicates an action approaching the speaker.

明かりが消えないように注意してください。

Please be careful so the light doesn't go out.

'-youni' indicates a purpose or goal.

彼は明かりを求めて暗闇をさまよった。

He wandered through the darkness seeking light.

Verb 'motomeru' (to seek).

この明かりの下で、私たちは語り合った。

Under this light, we talked with each other.

Compound verb 'katari-au'.

希望の明かりを灯し続けることが大切だ。

It is important to keep the light of hope burning.

Metaphorical use of 'akari'.

その明かりは、まるで私を導いているようだった。

That light was as if it were guiding me.

'-youdatta' for simile/metaphor.

祭りの提灯の明かりが幻想的だ。

The light of the festival lanterns is magical/dreamlike.

Adjective 'gensouteki' (fantastical).

明かりの加減で、部屋の印象がガラリと変わる。

The impression of a room changes completely depending on the light adjustment.

'-no kagen' refers to degree or adjustment.

窓から漏れる明かりが、誰かの存在を感じさせる。

The light leaking from the window makes me feel someone's presence.

Causative form 'kanjisaseru'.

スマートフォンの明かりが顔を青白く照らした。

The smartphone light illuminated the face palely.

Adverbial use 'aoshiroku'.

夕闇の中に、ぽつんと一つの明かりが見える。

In the evening dusk, a single light can be seen standing alone.

Onomatopoeia 'potsun' for isolation.

明かりを頼りに、古い地図を広げた。

Relying on the light, I spread out the old map.

Focus on 'reliance' as a theme.

文化の明かりを絶やさないための努力が必要だ。

Efforts are needed to ensure the light of culture is not extinguished.

Literary use of 'akari' as culture/tradition.

その明かりは、静寂な夜の海に一筋の道を映し出していた。

That light reflected a single path onto the silent night sea.

Complex descriptive structure.

障子越しに差し込む柔らかな明かりが、日本家屋の美を際立たせる。

The soft light shining through the shoji screens highlights the beauty of Japanese houses.

Focus on 'shoji-goshi' (through shoji).

彼は心の明かりを失い、深い絶望の中にいた。

He lost the light in his heart and was in deep despair.

Abstract psychological usage.

明かりを落とした室内で、音楽だけが流れていた。

In the room where the lights had been dimmed, only music was playing.

Phrasal verb 'akari o otosu' (to dim lights).

かすかな明かりを頼りに、洞窟の奥へと進んだ。

Relying on a faint light, they proceeded into the depths of the cave.

Adjective 'kasukana' (faint/vague).

時代の明かりが移り変わる中で、変わらない価値がある。

While the 'lights' of the era change, some values remain constant.

Metaphor for time/trends.

雪明かりのおかげで、夜道もそれほど暗くはなかった。

Thanks to the snow-light (reflection), the night road wasn't that dark.

Compound 'yuki-akari' (light reflected from snow).

谷崎潤一郎は『陰翳礼讃』において、日本の明かりの美学を論じた。

Jun'ichiro Tanizaki discussed the aesthetics of Japanese lighting in 'In'ei Raisan'.

Academic reference to literature.

その明かりは、悠久の時を超えて人々の営みを照らし続けてきた。

That light has continued to illuminate human activities across eternal time.

Use of 'yuukyuu' (eternal).

文明の明かりが届かない秘境で、星々はかつてない輝きを放っていた。

In a remote area untouched by the light of civilization, the stars shone like never before.

Contrast between civilization and nature.

明かりを灯すという行為は、古来より祈りと密接に結びついてきた。

The act of lighting a light has been closely linked to prayer since ancient times.

Focus on cultural anthropology.

微かな明かりに照らされたその表情には、複雑な感情が入り混じっていた。

On that face, illuminated by a faint light, complex emotions were intermingled.

Literary character description.

都市の明かりが空を汚し、天の川を見ることは叶わなくなった。

The city lights polluted the sky, and it became impossible to see the Milky Way.

Critique of modern environment.

明かりを消し去った後に残る静寂こそが、真の安らぎであるのかもしれない。

The silence that remains after all the lights are extinguished might be true peace.

Philosophical reflection.

一筋の明かりが、混沌とした世界に秩序をもたらすかのようであった。

A single ray of light seemed to bring order to a chaotic world.

Simile '-no you de atta'.

تلازمات شائعة

明かりをつける

明かりを消す

明かりが灯る

明かりが漏れる

明かりを落とす

明かりを頼りに

月明かり

雪明かり

窓の明かり

微かな明かり

العبارات الشائعة

明かりを絶やさない

— To keep the light burning; often used metaphorically for traditions.

伝統の明かりを絶やさない。

明かりを灯す

— To light a lamp or candle; can also mean to bring hope.

心に明かりを灯す。

明かりを暗くする

— To dim the lights.

明かりを少し暗くしてください。

明かりを遮る

— To block the light.

カーテンで明かりを遮る。

明かりを反射する

— To reflect light.

水面が明かりを反射している。

明かりを探す

— To look for a light.

暗闇の中で明かりを探した。

明かりを囲む

— To gather around a light.

焚き火の明かりを囲む。

明かりを見失う

— To lose sight of a light.

吹雪で明かりを見失った。

明かりをつなぐ

— To pass the light/torch to the next person.

聖火の明かりをつなぐ。

明かりを調節する

— To adjust the lighting.

明かりを読書用に調節する。

يُخلط عادةً مع

明かり vs 光 (hikari)

Hikari is the physical ray; Akari is the illumination.

明かり vs 電気 (denki)

Denki is electricity; Akari is the light itself.

明かり vs 灯 (tomoshibi)

Tomoshibi is specifically the light of a small flame.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"一筋の明かり"

— A single ray of light; a small sliver of hope.

絶望の中に一筋の明かりが見えた。

Literary

"明かりを消して回る"

— To go around turning off lights; also used metaphorically for ending things.

彼は最後に明かりを消して回った。

Neutral

"明かりの下で"

— Under the light; openly or clearly.

すべてを明かりの下で話し合おう。

Neutral

"明かりを背にする"

— To have one's back to the light.

明かりを背にして立っている。

Neutral

"明かりを吸い込む"

— To absorb light (often used for dark colors).

その黒い服は明かりを吸い込むようだ。

Descriptive

"明かりが差す"

— Light shines in; hope appears.

ようやく解決の明かりが差してきた。

Figurative

"明かりを奪う"

— To take away the light; to make dark/hopeless.

戦争が子供たちから明かりを奪った。

Literary

"明かりを分け合う"

— To share light; to help each other.

困った時は明かりを分け合おう。

Poetic

"明かりを守る"

— To protect a light or a legacy.

代々この明かりを守ってきた。

Formal

"明かりの届かない場所"

— A place where light doesn't reach; hidden or neglected areas.

社会の明かりの届かない場所を支援する。

Social

سهل الخلط

明かり vs 明るい (akarui)

It is the adjective form.

Akari is the thing (noun); Akarui is the quality (adjective).

明かり (The light) vs 明るい部屋 (A bright room).

明かり vs 灯り (akari)

Same reading, different kanji.

灯り is used specifically for lamps/candles; 明かり is general.

Both are often interchangeable in literature.

明かり vs 光 (hikari)

Both mean light.

Hikari is more scientific/abstract; Akari is more functional/atmospheric.

光速 (Speed of light) vs 部屋の明かり (Room light).

明かり vs 照明 (shoumei)

Both mean lighting.

Shoumei is formal/technical; Akari is natural/daily.

照明器具 (Lighting fixture) vs 明かりをつける (Turn on the light).

明かり vs 電気 (denki)

Both used for room lights.

Denki refers to the power source; Akari to the result.

電気代 (Electricity bill) vs 明かりの色 (Color of the light).

أنماط الجُمل

（場所）の明かりを（動詞）。

部屋の明かりをつけます。

（名詞）の明かりで（動詞）。

スマホの明かりで探します。

（名詞）の明かりが（自動詞）。

窓の明かりが漏れています。

明かりを（動詞）ように（動詞）。

明かりを消さないように気をつけて。

明かりを（動詞）加減。

明かりを調節する加減が難しい。

明かりに（受身動詞）。

月明かりに照らされた道。

（形容詞）明かりですね。

優しい明かりですね。

明かりを頼りに（動詞）。

明かりを頼りに歩く。

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

明るさ (akarusa - brightness)

明かり窓 (akarimado - skylight)

الأفعال

明るむ (akarumu - to brighten)

明ける (akeru - to dawn)

الصفات

明るい (akarui - bright)

مرتبط

光 (hikari)

灯 (tomoshibi)

火 (hi)

月 (tsuki)

太陽 (taiyou)

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كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very common in daily life and literature.

أخطاء شائعة

Using 'akari' for electricity bills. → Denki-dai (電気代)
Akari refers to the light, not the utility of electricity.
Saying 'Akari o shimeru' to turn off light. → Akari o kesu (消す)
Shimeru means to close (like a door). Kesu is for lights and fire.
Using 'akari' as an adjective. → Akarui (明るい)
Akari is a noun. You cannot say 'akari heya' for a bright room.
Confusing 'akari' with 'hikari' for the sun. → Taiyou no hikari
While 'hi no akari' exists, 'hikari' is more standard for the sun's physical rays.
Misspelling the okurigana. → 明かり
Some learners forget the 'ri' or put 'karui'.

نصائح

Choosing between Akari and Denki

Use 'denki' for the switch and 'akari' for the atmosphere. If you want to talk about how the light looks, use 'akari'.

Particle Choice

Remember to use 'o' when you are the one changing the light (akari o kesu) and 'ga' when describing the light's state (akari ga tsuite iru).

Traditional Context

When visiting a festival, notice the 'akari' of the lanterns. It's a key part of the Japanese summer vibe.

Okurigana

Always remember the 'ri' in 明かり. Without it, the kanji might be read as 'mei' or 'myou'.

Compound Recognition

Listen for the suffix '-akari' in words like 'mado-akari' or 'machi-akari' to understand specific sources of light.

Softening Requests

Adding 'chotto' (a little) before 'akari keshite' makes the request sound much softer and more natural.

Synonym Nuance

Remember that 'hikari' is like a laser beam, and 'akari' is like a glowing bulb.

Visual Cues

Associate 'akari' with the image of a window glowing in a dark house.

Literary Kanji

If you see '灯り', don't be confused; it's just a more specific way to write 'akari' for lamps.

Interior Design

Japanese people often prefer 'yasashii akari' (gentle light) in living spaces rather than bright overhead lights.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'A-Car-i'. A car has headlights (akari) that help you see at night.

ربط بصري

Imagine a single candle in a dark room. The glow surrounding it is the 'akari'.

Word Web

Lamp Moon Window Glow Safety Visibility Warmth Home

تحدٍّ

Try to count how many 'akari' sources you can see in your room right now and name them in Japanese.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Old Japanese word 'akari,' which stems from the adjective 'akarui' (bright/clear). The 'i' suffix nominalizes the adjective to refer to the state or thing that is bright.

المعنى الأصلي: The state of being bright or the physical light from a flame.

Japonic

السياق الثقافي

No specific sensitivities; it is a very positive and safe word.

English speakers often just say 'the light,' whereas Japanese speakers might choose 'akari' for atmosphere and 'denki' for the utility.

In'ei Raisan (In Praise of Shadows) Akari lanterns by Isamu Noguchi The name 'Akari' in various anime like 'March Comes in Like a Lion'.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

At Home

明かりをつける
明かりを消す
枕元の明かり
部屋の明かり

Walking at Night

街の明かり
家の明かり
明かりが見える
明かりを頼りに

Nature

月明かり
星明かり
雪明かり
太陽の明かり

Festivals

提灯の明かり
明かりを灯す
祭りの明かり
幻想的な明かり

Emergency

非常用の明かり
懐中電灯の明かり
明かりを探す
明かりを絶やさない

بدايات محادثة

"この部屋の明かり、少し暗くないですか？ (Isn't the light in this room a bit dim?)"

"月明かりがきれいなので、散歩しませんか？ (The moonlight is beautiful, shall we take a walk?)"

"どんな明かりの雰囲気が好きですか？ (What kind of lighting atmosphere do you like?)"

"停電の時、どうやって明かりを確保しますか？ (During a power outage, how do you secure light?)"

"日本の提灯の明かりについてどう思いますか？ (What do you think about the light of Japanese lanterns?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

今日見た一番きれいな明かりについて書いてください。 (Write about the most beautiful light you saw today.)

自分の部屋の明かりをどう変えたいですか？ (How do you want to change the lighting in your room?)

暗闇の中で一つの明かりを見つけた時の気持ちを想像してください。 (Imagine your feelings when finding a single light in the dark.)

「希望の明かり」という言葉から何を連想しますか？ (What do you associate with the phrase 'light of hope'?)

夜の街の明かりを見て、何を感じますか？ (What do you feel when you see the lights of the city at night?)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Usually, 'taiyou no hikari' is used for the sun's rays. However, you can use 'hi no akari' to describe the daylight that illuminates a room.

Yes, 'Akari' is a very popular name for girls in Japan, often associated with brightness and warmth.

Denki is electricity. You say 'denki o tsukeru' for electric lights. Akari is the light itself and can apply to candles or the moon too.

The most common way is 明かり. You might also see 灯り in literature for lamp-based light.

Yes, 'kibou no akari' (light of hope) is a common metaphorical expression.

Common verbs are tsukeru (turn on), kesu (turn off), tomoru (glow), and moreru (leak).

Yes, you can say 'kaichu-dentou no akari' (the light of the flashlight).

Yes, that means 'the light is strong' or 'too bright'.

It means moonlight. It is a very common compound word.

It is neutral. It is used in both casual conversation and formal writing.

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