When using 싫다, remember it's an adjective. This means you can't attach object particles (을/를) directly to it. Instead, you'll use the subject particle (이/가) for the thing you don't like. For example, instead of saying '저는 영화를 싫어요' (which is incorrect), you would say '저는 영화가 싫어요' (I don't like the movie). This subtle difference is important for sounding natural.
When using 싫다, remember it's an adjective, not a verb. This means it describes a state of being disliked or not liking something. For example, instead of saying "I don't like coffee" as "나는 커피를 싫다" (which is grammatically incorrect), you'd say "나는 커피가 싫어요" (I dislike coffee) or "저는 커피를 안 좋아해요" (I don't like coffee). The key is to use the subject particle -이/가 with the noun being disliked, or to use the verb 싫어하다 (to dislike) if you want a more direct verb form.
싫어하다 is the verb form of 싫다, literally meaning "to do the act of disliking." So you could say "저는 커피를 싫어해요" (I dislike coffee) with the object particle -을/를.
Another common usage for 싫다 is when you want to express that you don't want to do something. In this case, you can attach -기 싫다 to a verb stem. For instance, "공부하기 싫어요" means "I don't want to study."
싫다 في 30 ثانية
- Expresses dislike or unwillingness.
- Often used with '이/가' for the thing being disliked.
- Can be used for things, people, or situations.
§ What '싫다' Means
- Korean Word
- 싫다 (adjective)
- Definition
- To be disliked; to not like.
- CEFR Level
- A1
You use 싫다 to express that something is not to your liking, or that you dislike it. It's a common adjective that applies to things, situations, or even actions.
§ Basic Examples of 싫다
Let's look at some basic ways to use 싫다 in a sentence.
이 음식은 정말 싫어요. (I really don't like this food.)
저는 겨울이 싫어요. (I don't like winter.)
그 생각은 싫어요. (I don't like that idea.)
§ '싫다' with Actions
You can also use 싫다 to express that you don't want to do something. You often attach it to the stem of a verb with the '기' ending, which turns the verb into a noun-like form.
공부하기 싫어요. (I don't want to study. / I dislike studying.)
지금 나가기 싫어요. (I don't want to go out now.)
§ Similar Words and When to Use '싫다'
You might encounter other ways to express dislike or not wanting something. Let's compare 싫다 with some common alternatives.
- 싫다 (to be disliked / to not like): This is a general expression of dislike for something. It focuses on your personal feeling towards an object, person, or situation.
- 안 좋다 (to not be good): This describes something as not being good, rather than you actively disliking it. It's more objective. While you might dislike something because it's not good, the focus is on the quality of the item itself.
- 마음에 안 들다 (to not like / to not be to one's liking): This phrase also means 'to not like' or 'to not be satisfied with' something. It's often used when something doesn't meet your expectations or preferences. It can feel a bit softer than 싫다.
- 하고 싶지 않다 (to not want to do): This is specifically about not wanting to perform an action. While '하기 싫다' also expresses this, '하고 싶지 않다' directly uses the 'desire' auxiliary verb '-고 싶다' (to want to).
§ When to Choose '싫다'
Use 싫다 when:
- You have a strong, personal aversion to something.
- You simply don't enjoy or find something pleasant.
- You want to directly state your dislike for a person, food, season, etc.
- You want to express that you don't want to do a specific action (e.g., '공부하기 싫다').
저는 매운 음식이 싫어요. (I don't like spicy food.)
(Strong personal dislike)
그 사람은 정말 싫어요. (I really dislike that person.)
(Direct dislike towards a person)
§ When to Consider Alternatives
- If something isn't bad, but simply doesn't meet your expectations: Use 마음에 안 들다.
예: 이 영화는 마음에 안 들어요. (I don't like this movie/it's not to my liking. - Maybe it's just okay, not necessarily terrible.) - If you want to say something isn't good in quality: Use 안 좋다.
예: 이 카메라는 안 좋아요. (This camera is not good.) - If you want to emphasize a lack of desire to do an action: Use 하고 싶지 않다.
예: 여행 하고 싶지 않아요. (I don't want to travel.)
Understanding the nuances between these expressions will help you communicate your preferences more precisely and naturally in Korean. Start with 싫다 for direct dislike, and then expand your vocabulary to include the alternatives for more specific situations.
حقيقة ممتعة
The word '싫다' has a long history in the Korean language, with its roots tracing back to Old Korean. It has consistently carried the meaning of displeasure or dislike throughout its evolution, making it a fundamental expression for negative feelings.
مستوى الصعوبة
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저는 매운 음식을 싫어해요.
I don't like spicy food.
그 사람은 거짓말을 싫어합니다.
That person dislikes lies.
저는 겨울이 싫어요. 너무 추워요.
I don't like winter. It's too cold.
늦게 자는 것을 싫어하는 사람들이 많아요.
Many people dislike staying up late.
저는 시끄러운 음악을 싫어하지만, 제 친구는 좋아해요.
I don't like loud music, but my friend does.
만약 당신이 그 일을 싫어한다면, 하지 않아도 됩니다.
If you don't like that task, you don't have to do it.
그녀는 자신을 통제하려는 것을 싫어합니다.
She dislikes being controlled.
많은 사람들이 복잡한 규칙을 싫어하는 경향이 있습니다.
Many people tend to dislike complicated rules.
أصل الكلمة
Old Korean
المعنى الأصلي: To be unlikable, to be unpleasant
Koreanicالسياق الثقافي
When expressing dislike in Korean, '싫다' is commonly used. It's important to understand that while it translates to 'to not like' or 'to be disliked,' its usage can sometimes feel stronger than a simple 'I don't like' in English. It often implies a more significant aversion. In polite conversation, you might soften it with phrases like '별로 안 좋아해요' (I don't particularly like it) if the dislike isn't very strong.
اختبر نفسك 54 أسئلة
The speaker doesn't like spicy food.
The speaker dislikes this movie.
The speaker dislikes people who lie.
Read this aloud:
저는 숙제가 싫어요.
Focus: 싫어요 (sil-eo-yo)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
저는 추운 날씨가 싫어요.
Focus: 싫어요 (sil-eo-yo)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
이 노래는 싫어요.
Focus: 싫어요 (sil-eo-yo)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
저는 그 영화가 정말 ___.
The sentence expresses a strong negative feeling towards the movie, so '싫어요' (I dislike it) is the correct fit.
저는 숙제하는 것이 ___.
Often, people don't like doing homework. '싫어요' (I dislike it) makes sense in this context.
저는 매운 음식을 ___.
'싫어하다' is the transitive verb form of '싫다' and is used when you directly dislike something. The context implies a personal preference.
시끄러운 음악은 ___.
Loud music can be unpleasant, so '싫어요' (it is disliked/I dislike it) fits.
저는 거짓말하는 사람을 ___.
It's common to dislike people who lie. '싫어해요' (I dislike them) is appropriate here.
저는 아침에 일찍 일어나는 것이 ___.
Many people find waking up early unpleasant, so '싫어요' (I dislike it) is a natural choice.
Choose the most natural sentence using '싫다'.
'싫다' is an adjective, so it commonly uses the subject particle '-이/가' with the disliked object. '싫어하다' is a verb that takes the object particle '-을/를'. Both are correct depending on the nuance, but '사과가 싫어요' is often more natural for expressing a general dislike for an object.
Which sentence correctly expresses 'I don't like homework'?
'싫다' is an adjective and typically pairs with the subject particle '-이/가' for the thing being disliked. '숙제가 싫어요' is the most natural and grammatically correct way to say 'I don't like homework'.
What is the most appropriate response if someone asks 'Do you like natto?' (낫토를 좋아하세요?) and you don't like it?
To directly answer 'Do you like...?' negatively, you would use '아니요' (no) followed by a statement of dislike. While '싫어요' (it is disliked) can be used, '싫어해요' (I dislike it) is a verb and directly states your action of disliking, which is a common and natural way to respond.
You can use '저는 싫다' to say 'I don't like it'.
'싫다' is an adjective. While you can say '저는 그것이 싫어요' (It is disliked by me), '저는 싫다' on its own is grammatically awkward and not a natural way to express 'I don't like it'. You would typically use '저는 ~가 싫어요' or '저는 ~를 싫어해요'.
The phrase '저는 매운 음식이 싫어요' means 'I don't like spicy food'.
This sentence correctly uses '싫다' (싫어요 in polite form) with the subject particle '-이' for '매운 음식' (spicy food), meaning 'spicy food is disliked by me' or 'I don't like spicy food'.
'싫다' can be used with the object particle '-을/를' like a verb.
'싫다' is an adjective and typically takes the subject particle '-이/가' with the thing being disliked. Verbs like '싫어하다' (to dislike) take the object particle '-을/를'.
What kind of food does the speaker dislike?
What behavior does that person dislike?
What does the speaker dislike doing on Sunday?
Read this aloud:
저는 겨울이 싫어요. 너무 추워요.
Focus: 싫어요 (sil-eo-yo)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
저는 혼자 있는 게 싫어요.
Focus: 혼자 (hon-ja), 싫어요 (sil-eo-yo)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
이 음악이 싫어요. 다른 음악 틀어주세요.
Focus: 음악 (eum-ak), 싫어요 (sil-eo-yo)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'I don't like vegetables.' In Korean, the subject ('저는'), followed by the object ('야채가') and then the verb/adjective ('싫어요').
This means 'He dislikes studying.' The pattern for disliking an action is [action]-는 것을 싫어하다.
This translates to 'I really dislike this food.' '정말' is used to emphasize 'really'.
What food does the speaker dislike?
How does the speaker feel about the song?
What kind of person does the speaker dislike?
Read this aloud:
저는 사람들이 약속을 안 지키는 것이 싫어요.
Focus: 싫어요 (si-reo-yo)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
늦게 일어나는 것이 싫어서 항상 일찍 자려고 노력해요.
Focus: 싫어서 (si-reo-seo)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
비 오는 날은 밖으로 나가는 것이 싫어요.
Focus: 싫어요 (si-reo-yo)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
저는 이 영화가 정말 _____ 봐요.
The context implies a reason for watching the movie. '싫어서' (because I dislike it) fits best if the speaker is forced to watch it or watching despite disliking it for some reason.
그는 채소를 _____ 먹지 않아요.
'싫어해서' (because he dislikes) provides a reason why he doesn't eat vegetables.
날씨가 추워서 외출하기가 _____ 느껴져요.
'외출하기가 싫어' (I don't like to go out) is a common and natural way to express disinclination. The other options are grammatically awkward in this context.
친구가 싫으면 같이 밥을 먹는 것이 좋아요.
If you dislike a friend ('친구가 싫으면'), it's generally not ideal to eat together. The statement contradicts the meaning of '싫다'.
저는 매운 음식이 정말 싫어서 김치를 못 먹어요.
This is a logical sentence. If someone dislikes spicy food ('매운 음식이 정말 싫어서'), it makes sense that they cannot eat kimchi.
싫다는 감정은 언제나 숨겨야 하는 감정입니다.
While politeness is important, expressing dislike or discomfort in appropriate ways is part of healthy communication, not always something to be hidden.
This sentence means 'I dislike spicy food.' The subject '저는' (I) comes first, followed by the object '매운 음식을' (spicy food), and then the verb '싫어해요' (dislike).
This sentence translates to 'I really dislike people who lie.' '저는' (I) is the subject, '거짓말하는 사람' (people who lie) is the object, and '정말 싫어요' (really dislike) is the predicate.
This sentence means 'I don't dislike being alone.' It uses the negative form '싫어하지 않아요' (do not dislike) with the object '혼자 있는 것' (being alone).
This sentence means 'I dislike spicy food.' The correct order is subject, adjective, object, verb.
This sentence means 'He dislikes people who lie.' The correct order is subject, descriptive clause, object, verb.
This sentence means 'I dislike such complicated situations.' The correct order is subject, demonstrative, adjective, noun, verb.
/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use '싫다' to clearly state that you do not like something or someone, or that you find something unpleasant.
- Expresses dislike or unwillingness.
- Often used with '이/가' for the thing being disliked.
- Can be used for things, people, or situations.
محتوى ذو صلة
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات emotions
받아들이다
A2To accept, to embrace, to take in.
아파하다
A2To feel pain or sorrow.
감탄스럽다
A2To be admirable or wonderful; to inspire awe.
감탄
A2Admiration or marvel; a feeling of wonder.
감탄하다
A2To admire or to marvel; to express wonder.
기특하다
B1Admirable for a good deed or thought; commendable.
충고
B1Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action; advice.
애정
B1Affection; a gentle feeling of fondness or liking.
애틋하다
B2To be tender, fond, or wistful.
살갑다
B2To be warm, friendly, affectionate.
